SF Prep

SSC CPO Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3256 news · 8854 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 81 questions
EPFO to get Suvidha Providers, KYC drive and any-office service: Mandaviya
Q1 Advanced

What name has the Labour Ministry given to the authorised facilitators who will guide EPFO members in accessing benefits?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — EPF Suvidha Providers

PIB 2208948: the Government will introduce EPF Suvidha Providers, authorised facilitators who guide members and act as a bridge between citizens and EPFO.

Q2 Advanced

By when did the Labour Minister say India would bring 100 crore citizens under social security coverage?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — March 2026

PIB 2208948: 94 crore people are covered today and by March 2026 India will ensure coverage for 100 crore citizens.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements made at the EPFO event at Vatva on 26 December 2025: 1. EPFO holds a fund corpus of about ₹28 lakh crore. 2. As per the ILO, India's social security coverage rose from 19% before 2014 to 64%. 3. EPF claims of up to ₹1 lakh only are settled automatically. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208948: the corpus is ₹28 lakh crore and coverage rose from 19% to 64% as per the ILO. Settlements up to ₹5 lakh are now processed automatically, so statement 3 is wrong.

India to chair the Kimberley Process from 1 January 2026
Q4

India will chair which international initiative against trade in 'conflict diamonds' from 1 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kimberley Process

PIB 2208375: the Kimberley Process Plenary selected India to assume the chairpersonship of the Kimberley Process from 1 January 2026.

Q5 Advanced

How many times will India have chaired the Kimberley Process when it takes over in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Third

PIB 2208375: this will be the third time India has been entrusted with the chair of the Kimberley Process.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Kimberley Process: 1. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme came into effect on 1 January 2003. 2. It has 60 participants, with the European Union and its member states counted as one. 3. Its participants account for about three-fourths of global rough diamond trade. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208375: KPCS came into effect on 1 January 2003 and KP has 60 participants (EU counted as one). Participants account for over 99% of global rough diamond trade, so statement 3 is wrong.

President releases Constitution of India in Santhali (Ol Chiki script)
Q7

In which script is the Santhali version of the Constitution of India, released on 25 December 2025, written?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ol Chiki

PIB 2208453: the President said the Constitution is now available in the Santhali language, written in the Ol Chiki script.

Q8 Advanced

Santhali was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution by which Amendment Act?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 92nd Amendment Act, 2003

PIB 2208453 and 2208484: Santhali was included in the Eighth Schedule through the 92nd Amendment Act, 2003.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Santhali Constitution released in December 2025: 1. The Ol Chiki script was developed by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925. 2. The translation was published by the Legislative Department of the Ministry of Law and Justice. 3. It was released at a joint sitting in Parliament House. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208484: Ol Chiki was developed by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925 and the translation was published by the Legislative Department. It was released at Rashtrapati Bhavan, so statement 3 is wrong.

PMGSY completes 25 years: 7.87 lakh km of rural roads built
Q10

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), which completed 25 years in December 2025, was launched on:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 25 December 2000

PIB backgrounder 2208381: PMGSY was launched on 25 December 2000 to ensure all-weather connectivity to unconnected rural habitations.

Q11 Advanced

PMGSY-IV (2024–29) aims to connect how many rural habitations?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 25,000

PIB backgrounder 2208381: under PMGSY-IV, 25,000 habitations are to be connected through 62,500 km of roads with an outlay of ₹70,125 crore. (1,63,339 habitations were sanctioned under Phase I.)

Q12 Advanced

In which year was the Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism Affected Areas (RCPLWEA) under the PMGSY framework launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2016

PIB backgrounder 2208381: RCPLWEA was launched in 2016 as a targeted intervention; PMGSY Phase II began in 2013.

CCPA fines Vision IAS ₹11 lakh for misleading UPSC result advertisements
Q13 Advanced

What penalty did the CCPA impose on Vision IAS in December 2025 for misleading UPSC result advertisements?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹11 lakh

PIB 2208482: the CCPA imposed a penalty of ₹11 lakh on Vision IAS (AjayVision Education Private Limited).

Q14 Advanced

'Misleading advertisement' is defined under which section of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, as cited by the CCPA in its December 2025 order against a coaching institute?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 2(28)

PIB 2208482: concealment of material information constituted a misleading advertisement under Section 2(28) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Good Governance Week 2025 ends with national workshop; 45 lakh grievances redressed
Q15

Good Governance Day, observed on 25 December, marks the birth anniversary of:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Atal Bihari Vajpayee

PIB 2208924: the Good Governance Day workshop commemorated the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (Malaviya was also born on 25 December, but the Day honours Vajpayee.)

Q16 Advanced

According to DARPG, how many public grievances were redressed during Good Governance Week 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Over 45 lakh

PIB 2208924: Good Governance Week saw over 57,000 camps, disposal of over 3 crore service delivery applications and redressal of over 45 lakh public grievances.

Railways rationalises fares from 26 December 2025; no rise for suburban, season tickets
Q17 Advanced

Under the railway fare rationalisation effective 26 December 2025, Second Class Ordinary fares do not increase for journeys up to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 215 km

PIB 2208532: in Second Class Ordinary there is no increase in fare for journeys up to 215 km.

Q18 Advanced

By how much per kilometre were Mail/Express fares (AC and non-AC) revised from 26 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 paise

PIB 2208532: in Mail/Express trains the fare increase is 2 paise per km across non-AC and AC classes.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the railway fare rationalisation of December 2025: 1. There is no change in fares for suburban services and season tickets. 2. Reservation fees and superfast surcharges have also been raised. 3. Revised fares apply only to tickets booked on or after 26 December 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2208532: suburban and season ticket fares are unchanged and the new fares apply only to tickets booked on or after 26 December 2025. Reservation fees and superfast surcharges are unchanged, so statement 2 is wrong.

Vice President releases final series of Mahamana Vangmay, Malaviya's collected works
Q20

Who released 'Mahamana Vangmay', the final series of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya's collected works, on 25 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan

PIB 2208546: Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan released Mahamana Vangmay at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about 'Mahamana Vangmay': 1. The second and final series comprises 12 volumes. 2. It is published by the Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 3. The first series was released by the Prime Minister in 2023. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2208546: the final series has 12 volumes (about 3,500 pages), it is published by the Publications Division, and the first series was released by PM Modi in 2023. All three are correct.

Centre bans new mining leases across the entire Aravallis; ICFRE to widen no-mining zones
Q22 Advanced

Which body has the Environment Ministry asked to identify additional no-mining zones and prepare a Management Plan for Sustainable Mining for the Aravallis (December 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education

PIB 2208234: MoEF&CC directed ICFRE to identify additional areas where mining should be prohibited while preparing the MPSM for the entire Aravalli region.

Q23

As described by the Environment Ministry in December 2025, the Aravalli Range stretches between:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Gujarat and the National Capital Region

PIB 2208234: the Aravallis form a continuous geological ridge extending from Gujarat to the National Capital Region.

Q24 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Centre's December 2025 directions on the Aravallis: 1. States must not grant any new mining leases anywhere in the Aravallis. 2. All mines already operating in the Aravallis must close immediately. 3. The Management Plan for Sustainable Mining will be placed in the public domain for consultation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2208234: the ban covers grant of new mining leases and the MPSM will be placed in the public domain. Existing mines are to be regulated stringently in line with the Supreme Court's order, not closed, so statement 2 is wrong.

LVM3-M6 launches BlueBird Block-2, heaviest payload ever lifted from Indian soil
Q25

The BlueBird Block-2 satellite launched by LVM3-M6 on 24 December 2025 belongs to which company?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — AST SpaceMobile

ISRO and PIB 2208090: the mission launched the BlueBird Block-2 satellite of US-based AST SpaceMobile under a commercial agreement with NSIL.

Q26 Advanced

Into which orbit did LVM3-M6 place the BlueBird Block-2 satellite?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Low Earth Orbit

ISRO and The Hindu: LVM3-M6 placed BlueBird Block-2 in low Earth orbit (LEO).

Q27 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ISRO's LVM3: 1. LVM3-M6 was the sixth operational flight of LVM3. 2. LVM3's upper stage is the C25 cryogenic stage. 3. LVM3 can carry about 8,000 kg to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

ISRO: LVM3-M6 is the sixth operational flight and LVM3 has S200 strap-ons, an L110 core and a C25 cryogenic upper stage. Its GTO capability is 4,200 kg, so statement 3 is wrong.

National Consumer Day 2025 observed with theme 'Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice'
Q28

What was the theme of National Consumer Day 2025, observed on 24 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice

PIB 2208179: the theme for National Consumer Day 2025 was 'Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice'.

Q29 Advanced

According to the Consumer Affairs Minister on National Consumer Day 2025, how much did the National Consumer Helpline secure in refunds between April and December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹42.6 crore

PIB 2208179: the NCH facilitated refunds of ₹42.6 crore across 30 sectors by resolving over 63,800 refund grievances between April and December 2025. (₹2.13 crore is the CCPA's total penalties.)

SEBI approves NHAI's Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust as a public InvIT
Q30

Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT), approved by SEBI as a public InvIT in December 2025, is sponsored by:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — National Highways Authority of India

PIB 2208143: NHAI-sponsored Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust has received SEBI approval as an InvIT.

Q31 Advanced

Which investor group is the NHAI's public InvIT, RIIT, primarily meant to target?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Retail and domestic investors

PIB 2208143: the public InvIT creates a long-term investment instrument primarily targeting retail and domestic investors.

BIS standards for bomb disposal systems, electric tractors and agarbattis released on National Consumer Day
Q32 Advanced

Which Indian Standard released by BIS on National Consumer Day 2025 covers incense sticks (agarbatti)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IS 19412:2025

PIB 2208829: IS 19412:2025 – Incense Sticks (Agarbatti) — Specification was released on National Consumer Day 2025. IS 19445 is for bomb disposal systems and IS 19262 for electric tractors.

Q33 Advanced

The BIS standard IS 19445:2025 on bomb disposal systems was taken up at the request of the Ministry of Home Affairs and which DRDO laboratory?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory

PIB 2209191: formulation of IS 19445:2025 was initiated on a request from the MHA and the Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory (TBRL), DRDO, which also convened the drafting panel.

Q34 Advanced

Consider the following statements about BIS standards released on National Consumer Day 2025: 1. IS 19412:2025 prohibits the use of certain insecticides such as permethrin and fipronil in agarbattis. 2. IS 19262:2025 is a test code for electric agricultural tractors. 3. IS 19412:2025 applies only to machine-made agarbattis. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208829 and 2209159: IS 19412 bans insecticides including permethrin and fipronil, and IS 19262 is the electric tractor test code. IS 19412 classifies agarbattis as machine-made, hand-made and traditional masala, so statement 3 is wrong.

Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025: Vigyan Ratna to Jayant Narlikar posthumously; Team award to CSIR Aroma Mission
Q35

Who was conferred the Rashtriya Vigyan Ratna Puraskar 2025 (posthumously) on 23 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

PIB 2207860: the Vigyan Ratna for lifetime achievement was awarded posthumously to astrophysicist Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar.

Q36 Advanced

The Rashtriya Vigyan Team Puraskar 2025 was won by which team, credited with the 'Purple Revolution'?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — CSIR Aroma Mission

PIB 2207860: the Vigyan Team Award went to the CSIR-led Aroma Mission, which promoted lavender cultivation in the Himalayan region ('Purple Revolution').

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025: 1. It was the second edition of the awards. 2. The Vigyan Yuva–Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award is for scientists below the age of 45. 3. Lavender cultivation promoted by the winning team began at Bhaderwah and Gulmarg. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2207860: the 2025 ceremony was the second edition; Vigyan Yuva–SSB is for scientists below 45; and lavender entrepreneurship began from Bhaderwah and Gulmarg in J&K. All three are correct.

Kisan Diwas 2025 observed on Chaudhary Charan Singh's birth anniversary
Q38

Kisan Diwas (National Farmers' Day), observed on 23 December, marks the birth anniversary of which former Prime Minister?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chaudhary Charan Singh

ICAR: Kisan Diwas, observed annually on 23 December, commemorates the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh.

Q39 Advanced

Chaudhary Charan Singh, whose birth anniversary is observed as Kisan Diwas, was India's Prime Minister in which order?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Fifth

ICAR-IIWM report (23.12.2025): National Farmers' Day commemorates the birth anniversary of India's fifth Prime Minister, Shri Chaudhary Charan Singh.

DRDO completes user evaluation trials of Akash-NG air defence missile
Q40 Advanced

Which of the following correctly describes the Akash-NG missile system whose User Evaluation Trials were completed in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Indigenous RF seeker and solid rocket motor

PIB 2207971: Akash-NG is equipped with an indigenous RF seeker and propelled by a solid rocket motor.

Q41

Representatives of which service witnessed the User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Indian Air Force

PIB 2207971: the trials were witnessed by senior DRDO scientists and user representatives from the Indian Air Force.

MoSPI holds second consultative workshop on new GDP, CPI and IIP series; release dates set
Q42 Advanced

As announced by MoSPI in December 2025, what will be the base year of the new Consumer Price Index series?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2024

PIB 2207861: the new series of CPI with base year 2024 is scheduled for release on 12 February 2026.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements about MoSPI's base revision plans announced in December 2025: 1. The new National Accounts (GDP) series will have 2022-23 as base year. 2. The new IIP series is scheduled for release before the new CPI series. 3. GST and PFMS data will be among the new data sources used. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2207861: GDP and IIP will have base 2022-23, and GST and PFMS are new data sources. The new CPI is due on 12 February 2026 while the new IIP is due on 28 May 2026, so statement 2 is wrong.

Q44

Where was MoSPI's first pre-release consultative workshop on the base revision of GDP, CPI and IIP held?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mumbai

PIB 2207861: the first pre-release consultative workshop was held on 26 November 2025 at Mumbai; the second was on 23 December 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Indian Coast Guard inducts Samudra Pratap, its first indigenously designed pollution control vessel
Q45

Which shipyard built 'Samudra Pratap', the Indian Coast Guard's first indigenously designed Pollution Control Vessel inducted in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Goa Shipyard Limited

PIB 2208089: Samudra Pratap (Yard 1267) was built under the two-PCV project of Goa Shipyard Limited.

Q46 Advanced

Samudra Pratap is the first Indian Coast Guard ship to be equipped with which capability?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Dynamic Positioning (DP-1)

PIB 2208089: the PCV is the first Indian Coast Guard ship to be equipped with Dynamic Positioning capability (DP-1).

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ICGS Samudra Pratap: 1. It is the largest ship in the Indian Coast Guard fleet. 2. It has over 60% indigenous content. 3. Its displacement is about 6,100 tonnes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208089: Samudra Pratap is the largest ship in the ICG fleet with over 60% indigenous content. Its displacement is 4,170 tonnes, so statement 3 is wrong.

India and New Zealand conclude Free Trade Agreement negotiations
Q48

Under the India–New Zealand FTA concluded in December 2025, New Zealand will provide zero-duty access on what share of its tariff lines for Indian exports?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 100%

PIB 2207300: New Zealand will eliminate tariffs on 100% of its tariff lines, giving duty-free access to all Indian exports.

Q49 Advanced

How much investment has New Zealand committed to facilitate into India under the FTA concluded in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USD 20 billion over 15 years

PIB 2207300: New Zealand has committed to facilitate investments of USD 20 billion into India over the next fifteen years.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–New Zealand FTA: 1. Negotiations were formally launched on 16 March 2025. 2. India has kept dairy products out of its market access offer. 3. The FTA provides a quota of 5,000 Temporary Employment Entry visas for Indian professionals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2207300: talks were launched on 16 March 2025, market access excludes dairy, and there is a quota of 5,000 Temporary Employment Entry visas. All three are correct.

Eight core industries grow 1.8% in November 2025; cement up 14.5%
Q51

Which core industry recorded the highest growth in November 2025, as per the Index of Eight Core Industries?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Cement

PIB 2207434: cement production rose 14.5% in November 2025, the highest among the eight core industries.

Q52 Advanced

The eight core industries together make up what share of the weight of items in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 40.27%

PIB 2207434: the Eight Core Industries comprise 40.27% of the weight of items included in the IIP. (28.04% is refinery products' weight within the ICI; 19.85% is electricity's.)

Q53 Advanced

Which of the eight core industries carries the largest weight in the Index of Eight Core Industries (base 2011-12)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Petroleum Refinery Products

PIB 2207434: petroleum refinery products carry a weight of 28.04%, followed by electricity (19.85%), steel (17.92%) and coal (10.33%).

India and New Zealand conclude Financial Services Annex of FTA with 18 articles
Q54 Advanced

How many articles does the Financial Services Annex of the India–New Zealand FTA, concluded in December 2025, contain?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 18

PIB 2207641: the annex text evolved into 18 articles, a notable advancement over standard GATS commitments.

Q55 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Financial Services Annex of the India–New Zealand FTA: 1. Negotiations on the annex began in May 2025. 2. It provides for cooperation on cross-border payments through Fast Payment Systems. 3. It requires India to allow unrestricted transfer of all financial data abroad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207641: annex talks began in May 2025 and cover Fast Payment Systems cooperation. On financial information, each party keeps the right to maintain its own rules on transfer, processing and storage, so statement 3 is wrong.

NITI Aayog releases report on Internationalisation of Higher Education in India
Q56 Advanced

NITI Aayog's December 2025 report on internationalisation of higher education was prepared in collaboration with a consortium led by which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — IIT Madras

PIB 2207555: the report is an outcome of collaboration between NITI Aayog and an IIT Madras-led consortium of knowledge partners.

Q57

At the launch of NITI Aayog's internationalisation report, what target for hosting international students by 2030 was suggested?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 lakh

PIB 2207555: Dr. V.K. Paul said India must target to host 1 lakh international students across Central and State Universities by 2030.

GRSE delivers 'Anjadip', third Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, to the Navy
Q58

Which shipyard designed and built 'Anjadip', the third Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft delivered to the Navy in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers

PIB 2207446: Anjadip was indigenously designed and built by GRSE, Kolkata, in partnership with L&T Shipyard, Kattupalli.

Q59 Advanced

The ASW SWC 'Anjadip' is named after an island located off the coast of which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Karwar, Karnataka

PIB 2207446: the ship derives its name from Anjadip Island located off the coast of Karwar, Karnataka.

Q60 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft 'Anjadip': 1. It is the third of eight such craft. 2. These craft are the largest Indian naval warships propelled by waterjets. 3. It has about 60% indigenous content. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207446: Anjadip is the third of eight ASW SWC, and these are the largest Indian naval warships propelled by waterjets. Its indigenous content is over 80%, so statement 3 is wrong.

World Meditation Day observed on 21 December; Vice-President joins celebrations at Kanha Shanti Vanam
Q61

On which date is World Meditation Day observed?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 21 December

PIB 2207153 and 2207225: the UN General Assembly declared 21 December as World Meditation Day. 21 June is International Day of Yoga.

Q62 Advanced

Kanha Shanti Vanam, where the Vice-President attended World Meditation Day celebrations in December 2025, is in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Telangana

PIB 2207153: the Vice-President participated in the celebrations at Kanha Shanti Vanam in Telangana.

Q63 Advanced

Consider the following statements about World Meditation Day: 1. The United Nations General Assembly declared 21 December as World Meditation Day. 2. India co-sponsored the UNGA resolution on World Meditation Day. 3. The Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, which marked the day, works under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207153: India co-sponsored the UNGA resolution declaring 21 December as World Meditation Day. PIB 2207225: MDNIY is under the Ministry of Ayush, so statement 3 is wrong.

Pakistan beat India by 191 runs in Under-19 Asia Cup final in Dubai
Q64

By what margin did Pakistan beat India in the Under-19 Asia Cup final played in Dubai on 21 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 191 runs

ESPNcricinfo, The Hindu and Indian Express: Pakistan made 347/8 and bowled India out for 156, winning by 191 runs.

Q65 Advanced

Which Pakistan batter scored 172 off 113 balls in the Under-19 Asia Cup final against India in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sameer Minhas

ESPNcricinfo and The Hindu: opener Sameer Minhas made 172 off 113 balls. Ali Raza took 4/42.

GeM: MSEs win 44.8% of order value; Forward Auctions dispose of ₹2,200 crore of assets
Q66

As of 30 November 2025, what share of total order value on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) was secured by Micro and Small Enterprises?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 44.8%

PIB 2207151: MSEs secured ₹7.44 lakh crore, 44.8% of total order value on GeM. 25% is the mandated annual procurement target.

Q67 Advanced

The 'Womaniya' initiative on the Government e-Marketplace is aimed at which group?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Women entrepreneurs selling to the government

PIB 2207151: Womaniya focuses on onboarding, training and improving access to procurement opportunities for women entrepreneurs.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Government e-Marketplace (GeM): 1. Its Forward Auction module is used to sell government assets such as scrap, e-waste and old vehicles to the highest bidder. 2. Between December 2021 and November 2025, Forward Auctions worth more than ₹2,200 crore were facilitated. 3. Women-owned MSEs on GeM have secured cumulative orders worth over ₹78,000 crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2207152 covers the Forward Auction module and the ₹2,200 crore figure; PIB 2207151 gives ₹78,066 crore for women-owned MSEs. All three are correct.

Government explains Aravalli Hills definition: 100 m above local relief, hills within 500 m form a range
Q69

Under the definition accepted by the Supreme Court in November 2025, a landform in the Aravalli districts is an 'Aravalli Hill' if it rises how high above local relief?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 100 metres or more

PIB 2207176: any landform in the Aravalli districts with an elevation of 100 metres or more from the local relief is an Aravalli Hill. 500 m is the proximity used to define a range.

Q70 Advanced

Which state was the only one with a formally established definition of the Aravallis for regulating mining, in force since 9 January 2006?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rajasthan

PIB 2207176: only Rajasthan had a formal definition, based on its 2002 committee report using the Richard Murphy landform classification, followed since 9 January 2006.

Q71 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Supreme Court's 20 November 2025 judgment on the Aravallis: 1. Two or more Aravalli Hills within 500 metres of each other form an Aravalli Range. 2. MoEFCC was directed to prepare a Management Plan for Sustainable Mining through ICFRE for the entire Aravallis. 3. New mining leases were allowed to continue while the plan is prepared. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207176: the range definition uses 500 m proximity and the Court directed an MPSM through ICFRE. It imposed an interim moratorium on new leases until the MPSM is prepared, so statement 3 is wrong.

President gives assent to VB—G RAM G Act, 2025; 125-day rural job guarantee to replace MGNREGA
Q72

How many days of wage employment per rural household per financial year does the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025 guarantee?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 125

PIB 2207187 and the Act's Section 5(1): not less than 125 days, up from the earlier 100-day entitlement under MGNREGA.

Q73 Advanced

Which law does the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025, which received Presidential assent in December 2025, replace?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005

PIB 2207187: the Act replaces MGNREGA, 2005. The Gazette text says MGNREGA stands repealed from an appointed date notified by the Centre.

Q74 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025: 1. Centre–State cost sharing is 60:40, and 90:10 for North Eastern and Himalayan States. 2. States may notify a pause aggregating to sixty days in a financial year during peak sowing and harvesting seasons. 3. The ceiling on administrative expenditure has been reduced from 9% to 6%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207187: cost sharing is 60:40 (90:10 for NE and Himalayan States) and States may notify a 60-day aggregate pause. The administrative ceiling was raised from 6% to 9%, so statement 3 is wrong.

Q75 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Gazette text of the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025: 1. It is Act No. 36 of 2025. 2. MGNREGA, 2005 stood repealed on the date of the President's assent. 3. The cost of the material component of works shall not exceed 40% at the district level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

Gazette (PRS copy): Act No. 36 of 2025, and the material component is capped at 40% at district level. MGNREGA stands repealed from an appointed date notified by the Centre, not on the date of assent, so statement 2 is wrong.

First 'Central Asia plus Japan' Dialogue summit held in Tokyo; Tokyo Declaration adopted
Q76

In which year did Japan launch the 'Central Asia plus Japan' Dialogue, whose first leaders' summit was held in Tokyo in December 2025?

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Correct answer: D — 2004

MOFA Japan: Japan established the CA+JAD framework in 2004; the first Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held in Kazakhstan in August 2004.

Q77 Advanced

According to the Tokyo Declaration of December 2025, which country will host the next 'Central Asia plus Japan' summit under the agreed rotation?

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Correct answer: A — Kazakhstan

Tokyo Declaration, para 53: the host country thereafter will be in English alphabetical order starting with Kazakhstan.

Q78 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 'Central Asia plus Japan' Dialogue summit of 20 December 2025: 1. It was the first meeting of the dialogue at the leaders' level. 2. It was chaired by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. 3. Afghanistan attended as a full member of the dialogue. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

MOFA Japan: the summit was held for the first time at leaders' level and chaired by PM Takaichi. Attendees were the presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; Afghanistan was not a participant, so statement 3 is wrong.

MoHUA launches 10th Swachh Survekshan with round-the-year citizen feedback
Q79

What is the theme of Swachh Survekshan 2025-26, launched in December 2025?

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Correct answer: B — Swacchata Ki Nayi Pehel – Badhayein Haath, Karein Safai Saath

PIB 2207000: the SS 2025-26 theme is 'Swacchata Ki Nayi Pehel – Badhayein Haath, Karein Safai Saath'.

Q80 Advanced

Swachh Survekshan assessed 73 urban local bodies in 2016. About how many did it assess in 2024?

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Correct answer: C — 4,900

PIB 2207000: from 73 ULBs in 2016 to assessing about 4,900 ULBs in 2024.

Q81 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Swachh Survekshan 2025-26: 1. Citizens can give feedback round the year through platforms including the Vote For My City app and QR codes. 2. Assessment has been expanded from Ganga towns to river towns across the country. 3. The on-ground survey will be conducted by about 300 assessors over 15 days. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207000: feedback is open round the year and river towns are now covered. The survey uses over 3,000 trained assessors for 45 days, so statement 3 is wrong.