SF Prep

Science & Technology Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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1458 news · 3209 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 67 questions
Jitendra Singh reviews IMD's indigenous Multi-Hazard Early Warning DSS and 'Mausamgram' platform
Q1

What does IMD's 'Mausamgram' platform, reviewed in October 2025, mainly provide?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Hyperlocal weather forecasts down to the village level

PIB: Mausamgram (Har Har Mausam, Har Ghar Mausam) is a citizen-focused platform providing hyperlocal, location-specific forecasts down to the village level.

Q2 Advanced

According to Dr Jitendra Singh in October 2025, how much did IMD's indigenous Multi-Hazard Early Warning Decision Support System save?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — About ₹250 crore

PIB: the Minister commended IMD for saving ₹250 crore through the self-reliant Multi-Hazard Early Warning forecast system, ending foreign vendor dependence.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about IMD's forecasting upgrades as of October 2025: 1. The lead period of forecasts and warnings has increased from 5 to 7 days. 2. Under Mission Mausam, IMD aims to forecast severe weather hazards at a 5x5 km scale by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the re-engineered process increased the lead period from 5 to 7 days; Mission Mausam will enable severe weather hazard forecasting at a 5x5 km scale by 2030.

PIB explainer 'Transforming India with AI': IndiaAI Mission has 38,000 GPUs at ₹65 an hour
Q4

What is the outlay of the IndiaAI Mission approved by the Cabinet in March 2024 for five years?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹10,371.92 crore

PIB: the Cabinet approved the IndiaAI Mission in March 2024 with a budget outlay of ₹10,371.92 crore over five years.

Q5 Advanced

As per PIB in October 2025, how many GPUs have been onboarded under the IndiaAI Mission against an initial target of 10,000?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 38,000

PIB: from an initial target of 10,000 GPUs, India has now achieved 38,000 GPUs, available at a subsidised ₹65 per hour.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements from PIB's October 2025 explainer on AI: 1. GPUs under the IndiaAI Mission are available at a subsidised rate of ₹65 per hour. 2. NITI Aayog's report 'AI for Inclusive Societal Development' says AI can empower India's 490 million informal workers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: GPUs are available at a subsidised ₹65 per hour; NITI Aayog's October 2025 report shows how AI can empower India's 490 million informal workers.

DoT and ITU host 'Robotics for Good Youth Challenge India 2025' at IMC; winners to represent India in Geneva
Q7

The 'Robotics for Good Youth Challenge India 2025' at IMC 2025 was co-hosted by the Department of Telecommunications and which UN agency?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — International Telecommunication Union

PIB: the event was co-hosted by DoT and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU); it is a flagship of ITU's AI for Good programme.

Q8 Advanced

Where will the winners of the Robotics for Good Youth Challenge India 2025 represent India at the Global Grand Finale?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Geneva, July 2026

PIB: Team Heyansh (Junior) and The Ambitious Avengers (Senior) will represent India at the Global Grand Finale in Geneva, Switzerland, in July 2026.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Robotics for Good Youth Challenge India 2025: 1. Students aged 10 to 18 developed solutions focusing on agriculture and food security. 2. It was organised in partnership with the Technology Innovation Hub of IIT Bombay. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: students aged 10–18 tackled agriculture and food security; the partner was the I-Hub Foundation for Cobotics (IHFC), the Technology Innovation Hub of IIT Delhi, not IIT Bombay.

Global 6G alliances issue 'New Delhi Declaration' calling 6G a global public good
Q10

At which event did global 6G alliances issue the 'New Delhi Declaration' in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — International Bharat6G Symposium 2025

PIB: the joint statement was issued at the International Bharat6G Symposium 2025, held alongside India Mobile Congress 2025.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 6G New Delhi Declaration (October 2025): 1. It calls for 6G to be developed as a global public good through open, transparent and inclusive standardisation. 2. It envisions integrating terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks such as satellites and high-altitude platforms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the declaration calls for open, transparent and inclusive standardisation of 6G as a global public good, and envisions end-to-end coverage by integrating terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, including satellites and high-altitude platforms.

ANRF Executive Council approves Special Purpose Fund and guidelines for ₹1 lakh crore RDI scheme
Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) scheme: 1. The Union Cabinet approved the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund on 1 July 2025. 2. The Special Purpose Fund within ANRF will invest directly in startups and industries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the Cabinet approved the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Fund on 1 July 2025; the Special Purpose Fund will not invest directly in industries and startups but will channel capital to second-level fund managers such as AIFs, DFIs and NBFCs.

Q13

Which department is the nodal ministry for the ₹1 lakh crore RDI scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Department of Science & Technology

PIB: the Department of Science & Technology (DST) is the nodal ministry of the RDI scheme.

MeitY holds India–AI Impact Summit 2026 pre-summit events at IMC; summit set for 19–20 February 2026
Q14

When is the India–AI Impact Summit 2026 scheduled to be held in New Delhi?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 19–20 February 2026

PIB: the India AI-Impact Summit 2026, hosted by MeitY, will be held on 19–20 February 2026 in New Delhi.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–AI Impact Summit 2026: 1. It is guided by three sutras — People, Planet and Progress. 2. Its seven thematic chakras include 'Science' and 'Democratizing AI Resources'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the summit is guided by the sutras of People, Planet and Progress, translated into seven chakras, including Science and Democratizing AI Resources.

Two black holes in orbit around each other imaged in OJ287; ARIES Nainital scientists part of the team
Q16 Advanced

Which Indian institute under the Department of Science & Technology played a crucial part in the first imaging of two orbiting black holes in OJ287 (reported October 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital

PIB: ARIES, Nainital, an autonomous institute of DST, played a crucial part; its scientists Alok C. Gupta and Shubham Kishore were among the authors.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the OJ287 black hole observation: 1. The image was obtained using the RadioAstron space telescope together with ground-based observatories. 2. The larger of the two black holes was seen launching a twisting jet. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the team used the RadioAstron space telescope with ground-based observatories; it was the smaller black hole that was seen launching a jet that twists like a 'wagging tail'.

CMC Vellore completes India's first-in-human gene therapy trial for Hemophilia A; Jitendra Singh opens symposium
Q18 Advanced

CMC Vellore's Centre for Stem Cell Research recently completed India's first-in-human gene therapy trial for which disease?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Hemophilia A

PIB: Dr Jitendra Singh lauded CSCR for completing India's first-in-human gene therapy trial for Hemophilia A, a bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of clotting Factor VIII.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Hemophilia A gene therapy at CMC Vellore used AAV vectors instead of lentiviral vectors. 2. According to Dr Jitendra Singh, India ranks 3rd in Asia-Pacific and 12th globally in biomanufacturing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. PIB: CSCR used lentiviral vectors instead of the commonly used AAV (the reverse of statement 1); the Minister said India ranks 3rd in Asia-Pacific and 12th globally in biomanufacturing.

India and UK launch India–UK Connectivity & Innovation Centre with £24 million over four years
Q20 Advanced

What combined initial funding have India and the UK committed to the India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — £24 million over four years

PIB: India and the UK have committed a combined initial £24 million over four years to the initiative.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–UK Connectivity and Innovation Centre: 1. Its three focus areas are AI in telecom, quantum communication and semiconductor design. 2. It is delivered jointly by UKRI and India's Department of Telecommunications under the UK-India Technology Security Initiative. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. PIB: the three focus areas are transforming telecom with AI, non-terrestrial networks and telecom cybersecurity (not quantum or semiconductors); the Centre is delivered by UKRI and DoT under the UK-India Technology Security Initiative.

World Mental Health Day: Nadda launches Tele MANAS app upgrades; Deepika Padukone named Mental Health Ambassador
Q22

Who was designated Mental Health Ambassador by the Union Health Ministry on World Mental Health Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Deepika Padukone

PIB: J P Nadda said Deepika Padukone has been designated as the Mental Health Ambassador for raising awareness about access to mental health services.

Q23 Advanced

After the October 2025 upgrade, the Tele MANAS app is available in how many regional languages in addition to English and Hindi?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10

PIB: the Tele MANAS app will now be available in 10 regional languages in addition to English and Hindi.

NeGD signs MoU with Sahakar Taxi to support cooperative ride-hailing platform Bharat Taxi, due December 2025
Q24 Advanced

The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) signed an MoU in October 2025 with which entity to support the Bharat Taxi ride-hailing platform?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited

PIB: NeGD and Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Limited formalised their collaboration through an MoU for advisory and technical support to Bharat Taxi, to be launched in December 2025.

PM Modi at Global Fintech Fest 2025, Mumbai: India's AI approach rests on three principles
Q25 Advanced

According to PM Modi at the Global Fintech Fest 2025, India's approach to AI rests on which three principles?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Equitable Access, Population-scale Skilling, Responsible Deployment

PIB: the PM said India's approach to AI is built on three key principles — Equitable Access, Population-scale Skilling and Responsible Deployment.

Q26

What was the central theme of the Global Fintech Fest 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Empowering Finance for a Better World – Powered by AI, Augmented Intelligence, Innovation, and Inclusion

PIB: GFF 2025's central theme is 'Empowering Finance for a Better World' – Powered by AI, Augmented Intelligence, Innovation, and Inclusion.

Tobacco Free Youth Campaign 3.0 launched: 60-day drive, 4th National Tobacco Testing Laboratory at NIMHANS
Q27 Advanced

What is the duration of the Tobacco Free Youth Campaign 3.0 launched in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 60 days

PIB: the 60-day Tobacco Free Youth Campaign 3.0 prioritises six enhanced key strategies.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Tobacco Free Youth Campaign: 1. The first campaign was launched on 31 May 2023 to mark World No Tobacco Day. 2. At the launch of TFYC 3.0, the 4th National Tobacco Testing Laboratory was dedicated at AIIMS, New Delhi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the inaugural campaign was launched on 31 May 2023 to mark World No Tobacco Day; the 4th National Tobacco Testing Laboratory was dedicated at NIMHANS, Bengaluru, not AIIMS.

CCRAS's AI-ready DRAVYA portal to catalogue 100 Ayush substances in first phase
Q29

How many medicinal substances will the CCRAS DRAVYA portal catalogue in its first phase?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 100

PIB: in its first phase, the DRAVYA portal aims to catalogue information on 100 key medicinal substances.

NITI Aayog roadmap 'AI for Inclusive Societal Development' proposes Mission Digital ShramSetu for 490 million informal workers
Q30 Advanced

NITI Aayog's October 2025 roadmap 'AI for Inclusive Societal Development' proposes which national mission for informal workers?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mission Digital ShramSetu

PIB: NITI Aayog called for Mission Digital ShramSetu, a proposed national mission to make AI accessible, affordable and impactful for every worker.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NITI Aayog's roadmap 'AI for Inclusive Societal Development' (October 2025): 1. It focuses on India's 490 million informal workers. 2. It warns that on the current trajectory, informal workers' average annual income will stagnate at $6,000 by 2047, against a $14,500 target. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the study explores how AI can transform the lives of India's 490 million informal workers and warns that at the current trajectory their average annual income will stagnate at $6,000 by 2047, far below the $14,500 target.

PM Modi addresses India Mobile Congress 2025: theme 'Innovate to Transform'; India among five nations with indigenous 4G stack
Q32

What was the theme of India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Innovate to Transform

PIB: IMC 2025, organised jointly by DoT and COAI from 8 to 11 October, was held under the theme 'Innovate to Transform'.

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India Mobile Congress 2025: 1. It was organised jointly by the Department of Telecommunications and the Cellular Operators Association of India. 2. PM Modi said the Made in India 4G stack places India among just five countries with this capability. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: IMC 2025 was organised jointly by DoT and COAI; the PM said that with the Made in India 4G stack, India has joined the list of just five countries in the world that possess this capability.

DRDO releases Indian Radio Software Architecture (IRSA) standard 1.0 for interoperable military Software Defined Radios
Q34 Advanced

The Indian Radio Software Architecture (IRSA) standard 1.0, released by DRDO in October 2025, is a software specification for:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Software Defined Radios

PIB: IRSA is a comprehensive software specification for Software Defined Radios (SDR), defining standardised interfaces, APIs, execution environments and waveform portability mechanisms.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about IRSA standard 1.0: 1. DRDO released it in collaboration with the Integrated Defence Staff and the Tri-Services. 2. A DRDO-led core technical team began work on it in 2018. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: DRDO, in collaboration with IDS and the Tri-Services, released IRSA 1.0; the initiative traces its origin to 2021, and a DRDO-led core team began work in 2022.

Indigenous customised jaw-joint (TMJ) implant fitted in four patients at MAIDS, New Delhi
Q36 Advanced

The indigenous customised TMJ implant used at MAIDS in October 2025 was developed at the ICMR-DHR mPRAGATI facility located at:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — IIT Delhi

PIB: the TMJ implant was indigenously developed at ICMR-DHR mPRAGATI, a facility coordinated by MDMS at IIT Delhi.

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the indigenous TMJ implant (October 2025): 1. It costs one-eighth to one-tenth of imported implants. 2. Its turnaround time is about two months. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the implant costs nearly one-fifth of Indian industry-made versions and one-eighth to one-tenth of imported ones; local manufacturing has reduced turnaround time to around two weeks.

MeitY workshop on notices to intermediaries: how Sections 69A and 79(3)(b) of the IT Act work
Q38 Advanced

Which section of the IT Act, 2000 empowers the Government, in its executive capacity, to block online content that threatens national security, public order or friendly relations with foreign States?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 69A

PIB: MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan explained that Section 69A empowers the Government, in its executive capacity, to block online content in such cases; Section 79(3)(b) deals with notices to intermediaries.

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act, read with Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules, 2021, empowers ministries, departments and States/UTs to send notices to intermediaries. 2. Under Section 79, final adjudication of an intermediary's liability rests with the executive. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: Section 79(3)(b) read with Rule 3(1)(d) empowers ministries, departments and States/UTs to send notices to intermediaries; Section 79 places intermediaries on notice, while final adjudication rests with the judiciary.

India-AI Impact Summit 2026 logo: Ashoka Chakra with neural-network flares, designed by Ajith P. Suresh
Q40

What symbol sits at the centre of the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 logo?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ashoka Chakra

PIB: at the centre of the winning design is the Ashoka Chakra, symbolising ethical governance, justice and constitutional values.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 logo: 1. It was selected through a Logo Design Contest on MyGov that received 599 entries. 2. The Summit is scheduled for 19–20 February 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: MyGov received 599 entries in the contest held from 28 May to 12 June 2025; the Summit is set for 19–20 February 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Q42 Advanced

Who designed the winning logo of the India-AI Impact Summit 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ajith P. Suresh

PIB: MyGov received 599 entries, and the winning design was submitted by Shri Ajith P. Suresh.

Competition Commission releases market study on Artificial Intelligence and Competition
Q43 Advanced

The Competition Commission of India's 'Market Study on Artificial Intelligence and Competition' (October 2025) was conducted through which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Management Development Institute Society (MDIS)

PIB: CCI released its report Market Study on Artificial Intelligence and Competition, conducted through the Management Development Institute Society (MDIS).

Curtain raiser for maiden ESTIC-2025: science and innovation conclave at Bharat Mandapam, 3–5 November 2025
Q44 Advanced

How many thematic areas will the maiden Emerging Science, Technology & Innovation Conclave (ESTIC-2025) focus on?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 11

PIB: the conclave will focus on emerging and frontier technologies as eleven identified thematic areas; 13 ministries and departments are participating.

Q45 Advanced

What is the theme of ESTIC-2025, to be held at Bharat Mandapam from 3 to 5 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Imagine Innovate Inspire for Viksit Bharat 2047

PIB: ESTIC-2025 is themed 'Imagine Innovate Inspire for Viksit Bharat 2047' and slated for 3–5 November 2025 at Bharat Mandapam.

Health Ministry meets States on cough syrup safety after Chhindwara child deaths; 'Coldrif' found with DEG
Q46 Advanced

In the investigation following child deaths in Chhindwara (October 2025), the cough syrup 'Coldrif' was found to contain which substance beyond the permissible limit?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Diethylene glycol (DEG)

PIB (MoHFW): of 10 samples analysed, 9 met quality standards, but the cough syrup 'Coldrif' contained DEG (diethylene glycol) beyond the permissible limit; Tamil Nadu FDA acted against the unit in Kancheepuram.

Q47 Advanced

The 'Revised Schedule M', whose strict compliance the Union Health Secretary stressed in October 2025, deals with which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for drug manufacturing units

PIB (MoHFW): the DCGI reiterated that drug manufacturing units must strictly comply with the Revised Schedule M for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Chhindwara cough syrup case (October 2025): 1. The cluster of cases and deaths was reported to IDSP, NCDC by the Metropolitan Surveillance Unit, Nagpur, set up under PM-ABHIM. 2. Risk-based inspections were initiated across 19 drug manufacturing units in six States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB (MoHFW): the MSU Nagpur, established under PM-ABHIM, reported the cluster to IDSP, NCDC; Risk-Based Inspections have been initiated across 19 manufacturing units in six States.

'NaMo Semiconductor Laboratory' approved at IIT Bhubaneswar under MPLAD Scheme
Q49 Advanced

The 'NaMo Semiconductor Laboratory' approved at IIT Bhubaneswar in October 2025 is to be funded under which scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — MPLAD Scheme

PIB (MeitY): the NaMo Semiconductor Lab at IIT Bhubaneswar will be funded under the MPLAD Scheme at an estimated cost of ₹4.95 crore.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements made by MeitY on 5 October 2025: 1. Twenty-eight student-designed chips from 20 institutes have been taped out at SCL Mohali. 2. Odisha's two recently approved India Semiconductor Mission projects include a silicon carbide (SiC) compound semiconductor facility and an advanced 3D glass packaging facility. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB (MeitY): 28 student-designed chips from 20 institutes have been taped out at SCL Mohali; Odisha recently received approval for an integrated SiC-based compound semiconductor facility and an advanced 3D glass packaging facility under ISM.

Leprosy in India: prevalence falls to 0.57 per 10,000 in 2024–25; 31 States below elimination threshold
Q51

In which year did India achieve leprosy elimination status at the national level (prevalence rate below 1 per 10,000 population)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2005

PIB (MoHFW explainer): India achieved elimination status in March 2005 at the national level, meaning a prevalence rate below 1 per 10,000 population, and has sustained it.

Q52 Advanced

Nikusth 2.0, the revamped web portal for leprosy data and monitoring, was launched on which occasion?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Anti-Leprosy Day, 30 January 2023

PIB: Nikusth 2.0, a revamped web-based ICT portal for recording, reporting and monitoring leprosy activities, was launched on 30 January 2023 (National Anti-Leprosy Day) by the Union Health Minister.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about leprosy in India: 1. As of March 2025, 31 States and 638 districts had a prevalence rate below 1 per 10,000 population. 2. The new case detection rate rose from 7.0 per 100,000 in 2014–15 to 9.73 per 100,000 in 2024–25. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: as of March 2025, 31 States and 638 districts had achieved a prevalence rate below 1 per 10,000. The new case detection rate fell (not rose) from 9.73 per 100,000 in 2014–15 to 7.0 in 2024–25.

TRAI recommends Digital Radio Broadcast Policy for private broadcasters, starting with 13 cities in simulcast mode
Q54 Advanced

What period of authorisation has TRAI recommended for digital radio broadcasting by private broadcasters (October 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 15 years

PIB (TRAI): the period of authorisation for digital radio broadcasting should be 15 years.

Q55 Advanced

Consider the following statements about TRAI's October 2025 recommendations on digital radio: 1. New broadcasters should start digital radio in simulcast mode, allowing one analog, three digital and one data channel on the assigned frequency. 2. Frequencies for new channels should be assigned by auction under Section 4(4) of the Telecommunications Act, 2023. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB (TRAI): digital radio should commence in simulcast mode (one analog, three digital and one data channel on the assigned spot frequency), and frequencies for new channels should be assigned by auction in accordance with Section 4(4) of the Telecommunications Act, 2023.

Q56 Advanced

TRAI has recommended an authorisation fee of what share of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) for digital radio in 'A+' and 'A' category cities?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 4%

PIB (TRAI): authorisation fee is 4% of AGR for cities of category 'A+', 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D'; for 'Others' (border/hilly areas of NE, J&K, Ladakh and island territories) and 'E' category, 2% of AGR for the first 3 years.

Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan ends with over 18 lakh health camps and nearly 10 crore footfall
Q57

The Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (17 September–2 October 2025) was jointly led by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and which other ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ministry of Women and Child Development

PIB (MoHFW): the Abhiyaan was jointly led by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and the Ministry of Women & Child Development.

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan: 1. Over 18 lakh health camps were held under it. 2. It registered a footfall of nearly 10 crore citizens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB (MoHFW): by 2 October 2025, over 18 lakh (18,08,071) health camps were held, registering a footfall of nearly 10 crore (9,85,63,619) citizens and benefiting more than 6.5 crore women.

Nadda attends AIIMS Bilaspur's 3rd Foundation Day; 127 posts sanctioned
Q59 Advanced

AIIMS Bilaspur in Himachal Pradesh, which marked its 3rd Foundation Day on 3 October 2025, was established under which scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY)

PIB (MoHFW): AIIMS Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, was established under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY).

Q60 Advanced

Consider the following statements about AIIMS Bilaspur: 1. Its foundation stone was laid by the Prime Minister on 3 October 2017. 2. It was dedicated to the nation in 2020. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the foundation stone was laid by PM Narendra Modi on 3 October 2017, and the institute was dedicated to the nation on 5 October 2022 (not 2020).

Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme draws ₹1.15 lakh crore investment proposals
Q61

How many applications did the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) receive by the close of its window in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 249

ECMS received 249 applications with proposed investment of ₹1,15,351 crore.

Q62 Advanced

What is the financial outlay of the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet in March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹22,919 crore

The Union Cabinet approved ECMS on 28 March 2025 with an outlay of ₹22,919 crore; ₹59,350 crore was the investment target.

Q63 Advanced

By what multiple did projected production under ECMS exceed its target, as announced in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2.2 times

Projected production of about ₹10,34,700 crore is 2.2 times the ₹4,56,000 crore target.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS): 1. The scheme is projected to create about 1,42,000 direct jobs, above its target of 91,600. 2. The application window opened on 1 May 2025 and was extended till 30 September 2025. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per the MeitY release of 2 October 2025.

Ashwini Vaishnaw launches NIELIT Digital University, opens five new NIELIT centres
Q65

Which Union Minister launched the NIELIT Digital University platform on 2 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Ashwini Vaishnaw

Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister of Electronics and IT, launched the NIELIT Digital University platform in New Delhi.

Q66 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT among the five new NIELIT centres inaugurated on 2 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Shillong

The five new centres are at Muzaffarpur, Balasore, Tirupati, Lunglei and Daman; Shillong was not among them.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the NIELIT Digital University launched in October 2025: 1. It will offer industry-focused programmes in fields such as AI, cybersecurity, data science and semiconductors. 2. At the launch, NIELIT exchanged MoUs with Microsoft and Zscaler, among others. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per the MeitY release.