SF Prep

State Staff Selection Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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6023 news · 16271 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 84 questions
Youth Spiritual Summit in Varanasi adopts Kashi Declaration against drug abuse
Q1

The Kashi Declaration on a youth-led drug de-addiction movement was adopted at the Youth Spiritual Summit held in which city in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Varanasi

PIB (Youth Affairs): the summit culminated at the Rudraksh International Convention Centre in Varanasi on 20 July 2025 with the adoption of the Kashi Declaration.

Q2 Advanced

What was the theme of the Youth Spiritual Summit held in Varanasi in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat

PIB: the Youth Spiritual Summit was held on the theme 'Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat'.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Kashi Declaration (July 2025): 1. It sets a 10-year roadmap for a youth-led drug de-addiction movement. 2. It proposes the formation of a Joint National Committee for multi-ministerial coordination. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

PIB: the Kashi Declaration sets a 5-year roadmap, so 1 is wrong; it proposes mechanisms including a Joint National Committee, annual progress reporting and a national platform, so 2 is correct.

Multi-sectoral central team to study rising disasters in Himachal Pradesh
Q4 Advanced

The multi-sectoral central team ordered in July 2025 to study rising natural disasters in Himachal Pradesh includes experts from which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — NDMA, CBRI Roorkee, IITM Pune and IIT Indore

PIB (MHA): the team comprises experts from NDMA, CBRI Roorkee, IITM Pune, geologists and IIT Indore.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Centre's response to the 2025 monsoon damage in Himachal Pradesh: 1. An Inter-Ministerial Central Team visited affected areas from 18 to 21 July 2025. 2. The Inter-Ministerial Central Team was deputed only after the state submitted its memorandum. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (MHA): the IMCT was visiting affected areas from 18-21 July 2025, so 1 is correct; it was deputed in advance, without waiting for the state's memorandum, so 2 is wrong.

Q6 Advanced

According to the Home Ministry (20 July 2025), a high-level committee chaired by the Union Home Minister approved what outlay to Himachal Pradesh for recovery and reconstruction in areas hit by the 2023 floods, landslides and cloudbursts?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rs 2,006.40 crore

PIB 2146219: a high-level committee chaired by Amit Shah has already approved an outlay of Rs 2,006.40 crore to Himachal Pradesh for recovery and reconstruction for the disasters of 2023. The same release says 13 NDRF teams are deployed in the state.

Eastern Fleet ships conclude Singapore port call
Q7

During the Indian Navy's Singapore port call of July 2025, Commanding Officers of Eastern Fleet ships laid a wreath at which memorial?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kranji War Memorial

PIB (MoD): the Commanding Officers took part in a wreath-laying ceremony at the Kranji War Memorial, honouring Indian soldiers who made the supreme sacrifice in World War II.

Q8 Advanced

The Indian Navy ships' port call to Singapore (16-19 July 2025) was under the command of which officer?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet

PIB: the ships were under the command of Rear Admiral Susheel Menon, Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF).

Q9 Advanced

Which group of ships made the Indian Navy's port call to Singapore in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — INS Delhi, Shakti, Satpura and Kiltan

PIB: Indian Naval Ships Delhi, Shakti, Satpura and Kiltan of the Eastern Fleet made the port call (16-19 July 2025).

Q10 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Indian Navy's Singapore port call of July 2025: 1. The deck reception during the visit was hosted on board INS Delhi. 2. The port call took place from 20 to 23 July 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

PIB: the deck reception was hosted on board INS Shakti, so 1 is wrong; the port call was from 16 to 19 July 2025 (the release was issued on 23 July), so 2 is wrong.

CDS Gen Anil Chauhan addresses 81st Staff Course at DSSC Wellington
Q11 Advanced

What is the strength of the 81st Staff Course under way at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington (July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 500 officers, including 45 from 35 friendly countries

PIB (MoD): the 45-week 81st Staff Course comprises 500 student officers, including 45 from 35 friendly countries.

Q12 Advanced

Which division has been institutionalised at the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, to foster jointness and inter-services awareness?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Deep Purple Division

PIB (MoD): the DSSC Commandant briefed the CDS on training that emphasises jointness and inter-services awareness, specifically through the institutionalisation of the Deep Purple Division.

Q13

On 19 July 2025, CDS General Anil Chauhan delivered a talk at DSSC Wellington on which military operation?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Operation Sindoor

PIB (MoD): the CDS delivered a talk on Operation Sindoor, highlighting the tri-services synergy shown in the operations.

Bihar SIR: 95.92% of electors covered with six days left
Q14

According to the Election Commission's update of 19 July 2025, what percentage of Bihar's electors had been covered in the Special Intensive Revision?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 95.92%

PIB (ECI): total electors covered stood at 95.92%; 90.64% was the share of enumeration forms received and 88.25% the share digitised.

Q15 Advanced

On which date was the draft electoral roll for Bihar to be published after the Special Intensive Revision?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 August 2025

PIB (ECI): the electoral machinery was working to ensure no eligible elector is left out of the draft electoral roll to be published on 1 August 2025.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Bihar SIR update of 19 July 2025: 1. Bihar had 7,89,69,844 electors as on 24 June 2025. 2. More than 20 lakh electors were identified as probably deceased. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (ECI): total electors as on 24 June 2025 were 7,89,69,844, so 1 is correct; probably deceased electors were 14,29,354 (1.81%), so 2 is wrong.

INS Sandhayak makes maiden port call at Port Klang, Malaysia
Q17

INS Sandhayak, the Indian Navy's first indigenous Survey Vessel Large, made its maiden port call in July 2025 at which Malaysian port?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Port Klang

PIB (MoD): INS Sandhayak made her maiden port call at Port Klang, Malaysia, for hydrographic cooperation from 16 to 19 July 2025.

Q18 Advanced

When was INS Sandhayak, the first ship of the Sandhayak-class survey vessels, commissioned?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — February 2024

PIB: INS Sandhayak, the first of the indigenously designed and built Sandhayak-class hydrographic survey ships, was commissioned in February 2024.

Q19 Advanced

The visit of INS Sandhayak to Malaysia promoted the MAHASAGAR vision. What does MAHASAGAR stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions

PIB (MoD): MAHASAGAR stands for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions.

Uttarakhand Investment Festival 2025 marks over Rs 1 lakh crore of investment on the ground
Q20

The Uttarakhand Investment Festival 2025, addressed by Amit Shah on 19 July 2025, was organised to mark the realisation of investment worth how much in the state?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Over Rs 1 lakh crore

PIB (MHA): the festival was organised on the realisation of over Rs 1 lakh crore of investment in Uttarakhand; Rs 3.56 lakh crore was the value of MoUs at the 2023 Global Investors Summit.

Q21 Advanced

At the Uttarakhand Investment Festival 2025, Amit Shah inaugurated and laid foundation stones for state government works worth how much?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rs 1,271 crore

PIB (MHA): Shah inaugurated and laid foundation stones of various Uttarakhand Government development works worth Rs 1,271 crore.

Q22 Advanced

According to Amit Shah, MoUs worth how much were reported at Uttarakhand's 2023 Global Investors Summit?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rs 3.56 lakh crore

PIB (MHA): Shah said that at the 2023 Global Investors Summit, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami informed him that the state had received MoUs worth Rs 3.56 lakh crore.

Shivraj Chouhan visits ICAR groundnut institute at Junagadh, releases Lakhpati Didi success stories
Q23

The ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research, visited by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan on 19 July 2025, is located in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Junagadh

PIB (Rural Development): Chouhan visited the ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research in Junagadh, Gujarat.

Q24 Advanced

At Junagadh on 19 July 2025, Shivraj Singh Chouhan released a compilation of how many success stories of Lakhpati Didis?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 50

PIB (Rural Development): the minister released a compilation of 50 inspiring success stories of Lakhpati Didis under the National Rural Livelihood Mission.

435 MW Gorbea Solar Power Project inaugurated in Rajasthan
Q25

What is the capacity of the Gorbea Solar Power Project inaugurated in Rajasthan on 19 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 435 MW

PIB (MNRE): Union Minister Pralhad Joshi inaugurated the 435 megawatt Gorbea Solar Power Project in Rajasthan.

Q26 Advanced

Which company developed the 435 MW Gorbea Solar Power Project in Rajasthan?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Zelestra India

PIB (MNRE): the Gorbea Solar Power Project was developed by Zelestra India.

Q27 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Gorbea Solar Power Project has a 25-year Power Purchase Agreement with the Solar Energy Corporation of India. 2. According to the MNRE Minister, nearly 70 percent of Rajasthan's power capacity now comes from renewable energy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (MNRE): the project is backed by a 25-year PPA with SECI, and Joshi said almost 70 percent of Rajasthan's power capacity is now from renewable energy. Both statements are correct.

PM launches projects worth over Rs 7,000 crore in Motihari, Bihar
Q28

On 18 July 2025, the Prime Minister launched development projects worth how much in Motihari, Bihar?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Over Rs 7,000 crore

PIB (PMO): the PM laid foundation stones, inaugurated and dedicated projects worth over Rs 7,000 crore in Motihari; Rs 5,400 crore was the Durgapur figure the same day.

Q29 Advanced

The Amrit Bharat Express flagged off from Motihari on 18 July 2025 runs directly from Motihari-Bapudham to which station?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Anand Vihar, Delhi

PIB (PMO): the PM said the Amrit Bharat Express will now run directly from Motihari-Bapudham to Anand Vihar, Delhi.

Q30 Advanced

Under the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana, mentioned by the PM at Motihari, how many of the most backward districts in terms of agriculture will be identified?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 100

PIB (PMO): the PM said the Cabinet has approved the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana, under which 100 most backward districts in terms of agriculture will be identified.

INS Nistar, first indigenous Diving Support Vessel, commissioned at Visakhapatnam
Q31

Which shipyard built INS Nistar, the first indigenous Diving Support Vessel, commissioned on 18 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Hindustan Shipyard Limited

PIB (MoD): INS Nistar is the first of the two Diving Support Vessels being built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited.

Q32 Advanced

INS Nistar was built with what level of indigenous content and MSME participation?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Over 80% indigenous content; 120 MSMEs

PIB (MoD): with participation of 120 MSMEs and over 80% indigenous content, INS Nistar shows India's ability to build complex ships.

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements about INS Nistar: 1. It is designed to undertake deep-sea saturation diving and rescue operations. 2. It was commissioned at Mumbai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (MoD): the ship is designed for complex deep-sea saturation diving and rescue operations, so 1 is correct; it was commissioned at Visakhapatnam on 18 July 2025, so 2 is wrong.

Q34

INS Nistar was commissioned on 18 July 2025 in the presence of which Raksha Rajya Mantri?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sanjay Seth

PIB (MoD): INS Nistar was commissioned in the presence of Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth in Visakhapatnam.

PM launches projects worth over Rs 5,400 crore in Durgapur, West Bengal
Q35

On 18 July 2025, the Prime Minister launched development projects worth how much in Durgapur, West Bengal?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Over Rs 5,400 crore

PIB (PMO): the PM laid foundation stones, inaugurated and dedicated projects worth over Rs 5,400 crore in Durgapur.

Q36 Advanced

The Durgapur-Kolkata section (132 km) of the Durgapur-Haldia Natural Gas Pipeline, dedicated on 18 July 2025, was laid under which project?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga

PIB (PMO): the section was laid as part of the Jagdishpur-Haldia and Bokaro-Dhamra Pipeline, also known as the Pradhan Mantri Urja Ganga (PMUG) project.

Q37 Advanced

The BPCL City Gas Distribution project, whose foundation stone the PM laid on 18 July 2025, covers which districts of West Bengal?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bankura and Purulia

PIB (PMO): the PM laid the foundation stone of BPCL's City Gas Distribution project in Bankura and Purulia districts, worth about Rs 1,950 crore.

CPI for agricultural and rural labourers moves to base 2019=100; June 2025 index at 134
Q38

The Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers (CPI-AL/RL) released in July 2025 uses which base year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2019=100

PIB (Labour): the Labour Bureau has revised the base year of CPI-AL and CPI-RL to 2019=100.

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CPI-AL and CPI-RL for June 2025: 1. Both indices stood at 134 points. 2. The revised series covers 20 states. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (Labour): CPI-AL and CPI-RL for June 2025 stand at 134 points each, so 1 is correct; the revised series covers 34 states/UTs as against 20 states in the old series, so 2 is wrong.

First campus of Indian Institute of Creative Technology opens in Mumbai
Q40

Where was the first campus of the Indian Institute of Creative Technology (IICT) inaugurated on 18 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — NFDC Complex, Mumbai

PIB (I&B): the first campus of IICT, including the administrative complex and classrooms, was inaugurated at the NFDC Complex in Mumbai.

Q41 Advanced

According to Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Indian Institute of Creative Technology will impart advanced training to professionals of which sector?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — AVGC-XR

PIB (I&B): IICT will offer completely industry-aligned advanced programmes to impart advanced training to AVGC-XR professionals and trainers.

NSCSTI 2.0 framework for civil service training institutes launched
Q42 Advanced

The National Standards for Civil Service Training Institutes 2.0 (NSCSTI 2.0), launched on 18 July 2025, were developed by which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Capacity Building Commission

PIB (DoPT): NSCSTI 2.0 was developed by the Capacity Building Commission (CBC), and launched by Dr Jitendra Singh at the Civil Services Officers Institute.

Q43 Advanced

While launching NSCSTI 2.0, Dr Jitendra Singh compared its approach of encouraging training institutes to improve with which programme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Aspirational Districts Programme

PIB (DoPT): 'Just as the Aspirational Districts Programme enabled backward districts to outshine expectations, NSCSTI 2.0 encourages CSTIs to introspect, innovate and pursue excellence,' the minister said.

Coal India to support 68 Eklavya Model Residential Schools in Chhattisgarh
Q44

Under its partnership with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (July 2025), Coal India will support how many Eklavya Model Residential Schools in Chhattisgarh?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 68

PIB (Tribal Affairs): CIL will support 68 EMRS in Chhattisgarh under CSR, benefiting more than 28,000 tribal students.

Q45 Advanced

According to the Ministry of Tribal Affairs (18 July 2025), how many Eklavya Model Residential Schools were functional across the country?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 479

PIB (Tribal Affairs): as on date, there are 479 functional EMRS across the country.

Codex Executive Committee in Rome appreciates India-led millet standard
Q46

Where was the 88th session of the Executive Committee of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CCEXEC88) held in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rome

PIB (Health): CCEXEC88 was held at the FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy, from 14 to 18 July 2025.

Q47 Advanced

India chairs the Codex work on a group standard for which product, with Mali, Nigeria and Senegal as co-chairs?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Whole millet grains

PIB (Health): the work on a group standard for whole millet grains is chaired by India with Mali, Nigeria and Senegal as co-chairs.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CCEXEC88 (July 2025): 1. India will co-chair new work proposals on standards for fresh turmeric and fresh broccoli. 2. The new standards for fresh dates were given final adoption at CCEXEC88 itself. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (Health): India will co-chair new work on fresh turmeric and fresh broccoli, so 1 is correct; the fresh dates standards were endorsed for further approval at CAC48 in November 2025, so 2 is wrong.

New lichen species Allographa effusosoredica found in the Western Ghats
Q49

Which new lichen species from the Western Ghats was reported by MACS-Agharkar Research Institute in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Allographa effusosoredica

PIB (S&T): scientists uncovered a previously unknown lichen species, Allographa effusosoredica, from the Western Ghats.

Q50 Advanced

The algal partner (photobiont) identified in the new lichen Allographa effusosoredica belongs to which genus?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Trentepohlia

PIB (S&T): the integrative study unveiled its algal partner, a Trentepohlia species.

Swachh Survekshan 2024-25: Indore, Surat, Navi Mumbai enter Super Swachh League; Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Lucknow top new clean cities
Q51

Which three cities entered the new 'Super Swachh League' at the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 awards on 17 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indore, Surat and Navi Mumbai

PIB (MoHUA): Indore, Surat and Navi Mumbai entered the premier Super Swachh League; Ahmedabad, Bhopal and Lucknow emerged as the new clean cities.

Q52

Which city won the award for 'Best Ganga Town' in Swachh Survekshan 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Prayagraj

PIB (MoHUA): Union Minister Manohar Lal presented the award for Best Ganga Town to Prayagraj.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about initiatives announced at the Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 awards: 1. Under the Swachh City Partnership, each of the 78 top-performing cities will mentor one poor-performing city from its State. 2. The Accelerated Dumpsite Remediation programme is a one-year programme starting from 15 August 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (MoHUA): all 78 top-performing cities will adopt and mentor one poor-performing city each from their States; the 1-year Accelerated Dumpsite Remediation programme starts from 15 August 2025. Both are correct.

Q54 Advanced

The revamped Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 framework, which let smaller cities compete on an equal footing with larger ones, featured:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 10 new parameters and five population categories

PIB (MoHUA): Secretary Srinivas Katikithala said the revamped framework, featuring 10 new parameters and five distinct population categories, enabled smaller cities to compete on an equal footing.

Q55 Advanced

Under the 'One City, One Award' principle in Swachh Survekshan 2024-25, how many cities across States and UTs were recognised as Promising Swachh Shehars?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 34

PIB (MoHUA): following the 'One City, One Award' principle, a total of 34 cities across States and UTs were recognised as Promising Swachh Shehars. (23 = Super Swachh League cities felicitated; 43 = national awards; 78 = mentor cities.)

Khelo Bharat Conclave: Mandaviya sets top-10 goal for 2036 Olympics and Paralympics
Q56

At the Khelo Bharat Conclave on 17 July 2025, the Sports Minister outlined India's strategy to finish among the top 10 nations at which Games?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2036 Summer Olympics and Paralympics

PIB (MoYAS): Dr Mansukh Mandaviya outlined India's strategy towards finishing among the top 10 nations in the 2036 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

Q57 Advanced

The Khelo Bharat Conclave of July 2025 discussed the pillars of which sports policy?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Khelo Bharat Niti 2025

PIB (MoYAS): the conclave covered several key pillars enshrined in the Khelo Bharat Niti 2025 (sports policy).

Special envoys of Korean President Lee Jae Myung call on PM Modi
Q58

On 17 July 2025, a delegation of Special Envoys of which country's President called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Republic of Korea

PIB (PMO): a delegation led by Kim Boo Kyum, Special Envoy of Lee Jae Myung, President of the Republic of Korea, called on the Prime Minister.

Q59 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the meeting of Korean special envoys with PM Modi on 17 July 2025: 1. The PM recalled meeting President Lee Jae Myung on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in June 2025. 2. The relationship between India and the Republic of Korea is described as a 'Comprehensive Strategic Partnership'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (PMO): the PM recalled his meeting with President Lee on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in June 2025, so 1 is correct; the release calls it the 'Special Strategic Partnership', so 2 is wrong.

Urja Varta 2025 at Bharat Mandapam: Puri outlines upstream strategy, releases India Hydrocarbon Outlook 2024-25
Q60

Urja Varta 2025, held at Bharat Mandapam on 17 July 2025, was organised by which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Directorate General of Hydrocarbons

PIB (MoPNG): Urja Varta 2025 was organised by the DGH under the patronage of the MoPNG.

Q61 Advanced

At Urja Varta 2025, the Petroleum Minister said India had expanded its crude oil import sources from:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 27 to 40 countries

PIB (MoPNG): Shri Puri stated that India had proactively expanded its crude import sources from 27 to 40 countries.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Urja Varta 2025: 1. It was the first edition of the upstream oil and gas conclave. 2. The India Hydrocarbon Outlook 2024-25 released there is the 32nd edition of DGH's flagship report. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

PIB (MoPNG): the event was the second edition of Urja Varta, so 1 is wrong; the India Hydrocarbon Outlook 2024-25 is the 32nd edition of DGH's flagship report, so 2 is correct.

ARIES study gives first high-resolution continuous greenhouse gas record for Central Himalayas
Q63 Advanced

The first high-resolution, continuous online measurements of key greenhouse gases in the Central Himalayas, reported in July 2025, were made by scientists of which institute?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital

PIB (DST): the study was performed by ARIES, an autonomous institute under DST, using data collected over five years at a high-altitude site in Nainital.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following findings of the ARIES study on greenhouse gases in the Central Himalayas: 1. Carbon dioxide reaches its lowest levels during daylight hours due to active photosynthesis. 2. Methane levels are highest in spring. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (DST): carbon dioxide reaches its lowest levels during daylight due to active photosynthesis, so 1 is correct; it is carbon dioxide that rises in spring, while methane is highest in autumn, so 2 is wrong.

HAL receives first set of LCA Mk1A wing assemblies from L&T at Coimbatore
Q65

In which city did L&T hand over the first set of LCA Mk1A wing assemblies to HAL on 17 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Coimbatore

PIB (MoD): the first set of wing assemblies for LCA Mk1A, produced by L&T, was handed over to HAL in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu on July 17, 2025.

Q66 Advanced

As per the L&T official at the handover, how many LCA Mk1A wing sets will L&T supply annually initially, and to what level does it plan to scale up?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 4 sets, scaling up to 12

PIB (MoD): L&T's Arun Ramchandani said L&T is set to supply four wing sets annually, with plans to scale up to 12 sets per annum.

Q67 Advanced

Match the LCA Mk1A structural module with its private-sector supplier as listed by the Ministry of Defence: 1. Centre fuselage assembly 2. Fin & rudder assemblies 3. Air intake assemblies

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1-VEM Technologies, 2-Tata Advanced Systems, 3-Lakshmi Machine Works

PIB (MoD): the LCA Tejas Division has received Air Intake Assemblies from Lakshmi Machine Works, Rear fuselage from Alpha Tocol, Fin & Rudder from Tata Advanced Systems and Centre Fuselage from VEM Technologies.

Prithvi-II and Agni-I short-range ballistic missiles test-fired from Chandipur
Q68

From which test range were the Prithvi-II and Agni-I missiles test-fired on 17 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha

PIB (MoD): Prithvi-II and Agni-I were successfully test-fired from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha on July 17, 2025.

Q69 Advanced

The test-firing of the Prithvi-II and Agni-I short-range ballistic missiles on 17 July 2025 was conducted under the aegis of:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Strategic Forces Command

PIB (MoD): the tests were conducted under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command.

Department of Posts and AMFI sign MoU for KYC verification of mutual fund investors
Q70 Advanced

The Department of Posts signed an MoU on 17 July 2025 with which body for KYC verification of mutual fund investors?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Association of Mutual Funds in India

PIB (Ministry of Communications): the Department of Posts and the Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) signed the MoU in Mumbai on July 17, 2025.

Q71 Advanced

Under the DoP–AMFI MoU of 17 July 2025, KYC verification services will be provided through a network of over how many post offices?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1.64 lakh

PIB (Ministry of Communications): DoP will provide KYC verification and document collection services through its network of over 1.64 lakh post offices.

Amit Shah at Sahkar & Rojgar Utsav in Jaipur: appointment letters to over 8,000 youth
Q72

In which city was the 'Sahkar & Rojgar Utsav' addressed by Union Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah on 17 July 2025 held?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jaipur

PIB (Ministry of Cooperation): Amit Shah addressed the 'Sahkar & Rojgar Utsav' in Jaipur, Rajasthan, where appointment letters were distributed to over 8,000 youth.

Q73 Advanced

As stated by Amit Shah in Jaipur on 17 July 2025, how many of the targeted two lakh new PACS have been created?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 40 thousand

PIB (Ministry of Cooperation): Shah said the aim is to create two lakh new PACS, of which 40 thousand have been created.

Q74 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The United Nations General Assembly declared 2025 as the International Year of Cooperatives. 2. As per the Union Minister of Cooperation in July 2025, the Ministry of Cooperation had taken 61 initiatives within four years of its establishment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (Ministry of Cooperation): Shah said the UNGA declared 2025 as the International Year of Cooperatives and that within four years of its establishment the ministry strengthened cooperatives through 61 initiatives. Both are correct.

Cabinet approves PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana for 100 districts over six years
Q75

The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana, approved by the Cabinet on 16 July 2025, will cover how many districts?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 100

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved the scheme for a period of six years, beginning with 2025-26, to cover 100 districts.

Q76 Advanced

The PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana draws inspiration from which programme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — NITI Aayog's Aspirational District Programme

PIB (Cabinet): the scheme draws inspiration from NITI Aayog's Aspirational District Programme and is the first of its kind focusing exclusively on agriculture and allied sectors.

Q77 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: 1. Districts will be identified on low productivity, low cropping intensity and less credit disbursement. 2. At least one district will be selected from each state. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (Cabinet): 100 districts will be identified based on low productivity, low cropping intensity and less credit disbursement, and a minimum of 1 district will be selected from each state. Both are correct.

Q78 Advanced

The PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana will be implemented through convergence of how many existing schemes, and its progress monitored monthly on how many key performance indicators?

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Correct answer: A — 36 schemes across 11 departments; 117 KPIs

PIB (Cabinet): the scheme will be implemented through convergence of 36 existing schemes across 11 departments, and progress in each district will be monitored on 117 KPIs through a dashboard on a monthly basis.

University of Southampton opens Gurugram campus, first foreign university campus under UGC regulations
Q79

Which foreign university's India campus, inaugurated on 16 July 2025 in Gurugram, became the first to be operationalised under UGC's foreign campus regulations?

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Correct answer: C — University of Southampton

PIB (MoE): the University of Southampton became the first foreign university to operationalise a campus in India under the UGC (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India) Regulations.

Q80 Advanced

The University of Southampton, which opened its India campus in Gurugram in July 2025, is a founding member of which UK university group?

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Correct answer: A — Russell Group

PIB (MoE): the University of Southampton is a QS Top 100 global institution and a founding member of the UK's Russell Group.

Q81 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the University of Southampton's India campus: 1. It was set up under the University Grants Commission (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India) Regulations, a reform under NEP 2020. 2. The university received its Letter of Intent on 29 August 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (MoE): the campus is the first under UGC's new regulations enabling foreign universities to set up branch campuses, a key reform under NEP 2020; the university received its official Letter of Intent on 29 August 2024. Both are correct.

Andhra Pradesh and Telangana agree on Krishna telemetry and KRMB office shift at Jal Shakti meeting
Q82 Advanced

At the 16 July 2025 meeting chaired by the Union Jal Shakti Minister, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana agreed to install telemetry devices for real-time monitoring of water flows in which basin?

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Correct answer: D — Krishna

PIB (Jal Shakti): both states agreed on the installation of telemetry devices for real-time monitoring of water flows in the Krishna Basin.

Q83 Advanced

Immediate maintenance measures were agreed at the 16 July 2025 AP–Telangana meeting to safeguard which dam?

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Correct answer: B — Srisailam

PIB (Jal Shakti): it was agreed that immediate measures would be taken to address the maintenance issues to safeguard Srisailam dam.

Q84 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the outcomes of the AP–Telangana meeting on 16 July 2025: 1. The office of the Krishna River Management Board will be shifted to Vijayawada/Amaravati. 2. The remaining issues were referred to a tribunal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (Jal Shakti): both states agreed the KRMB office would be shifted to Vijayawada/Amaravati, so 1 is correct; remaining issues go to a committee of senior officials and technical experts from both states and the Centre, not a tribunal, so 2 is wrong.