SF Prep

CG Vyapam Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
3307 news · 8989 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 77 questions
PLFS October 2025: unemployment steady at 5.2%, LFPR at 6-month high of 55.4%
Q1

What was the unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above in October 2025, as per the PLFS monthly bulletin?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 5.2%

The unemployment rate stayed at 5.2% in October 2025, the same as in September 2025.

Q2 Advanced

The labour force participation rate (persons aged 15+) in October 2025, a six-month high, was:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 55.4%

LFPR reached a six-month high of 55.4%. 52.5% was the worker population ratio.

National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025 announced; to be presented on National Milk Day
Q3

On which occasion will the National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025 be presented?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — National Milk Day, 26 November

The awards will be presented on 26 November 2025 as part of National Milk Day celebrations.

Q4 Advanced

Since which year has the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying been conferring the National Gopal Ratna Awards annually?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2021

NGRA has been conferred annually since 2021. 2014 is when the Rashtriya Gokul Mission was launched.

National Press Day 2025: 'Safeguarding Press Credibility amidst Rising Misinformation'
Q5

National Press Day, observed on 16 November, marks the establishment of which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Press Council of India

National Press Day marks the establishment of the Press Council of India in 1966 under the Indian Press Council Act, 1965.

Q6 Advanced

What was the theme of National Press Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Safeguarding Press Credibility amidst Rising Misinformation

The 2025 theme was 'Safeguarding Press Credibility amidst Rising Misinformation'.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Press Council of India was first set up in 1966 under the Indian Press Council Act, 1965, and was reconstituted in 1979. 2. The Raja Ram Mohan Roy Award is the highest honour among the National Awards for Excellence in Journalism presented on National Press Day. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per the PIB backgrounder on National Press Day 2025.

Q8 Advanced

Who was the Chairperson of the Press Council of India at the National Press Day 2025 event?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai

Justice (Retd.) Ranjana Prakash Desai, PCI Chairperson, set the tone for the event.

Commerce Secretary reviews India–Eurasian Economic Union FTA talks in Moscow
Q9 Advanced

The Terms of Reference for the India–Eurasian Economic Union FTA in goods, signed on 20 August 2025, outline a work plan of:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 18 months

The ToR signed on 20 August 2025 outlines an 18-month work plan.

Q10

What bilateral trade target have India and Russia set for 2030?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — US$ 100 billion

The leaders have directed that India–Russia bilateral trade reach US$ 100 billion by 2030.

IAF joins French Air and Space Force for Exercise Garuda 25 in France
Q11

Exercise Garuda 25, held in November 2025, is a bilateral air exercise between the Indian Air Force and the air force of:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — France

Garuda is the bilateral air exercise between the IAF and the French Air and Space Force.

Q12 Advanced

Where was the 8th edition of Exercise Garuda held in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Mont-de-Marsan, France

Garuda 25 was held at Mont-de-Marsan, France from 16 to 27 November 2025.

Q13 Advanced

Which IAF fighter aircraft took part in Exercise Garuda 25?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Su-30MKI

The IAF participated with Su-30MKI fighters, supported by C-17 and IL-78 aircraft.

AMRIT Pharmacy turns 10; HLL to double outlets to 500
Q14

What does AMRIT stand for in AMRIT Pharmacy, which completed 10 years in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment

AMRIT stands for Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment.

Q15 Advanced

Which organisation implements the AMRIT Pharmacy network?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — HLL Lifecare Limited

AMRIT pharmacies are implemented by HLL Lifecare Ltd, which pledged to double outlets to 500.

SIR Phase II: 95% of enumeration forms distributed across 12 States/UTs
Q16 Advanced

What is the enumeration phase of Phase II of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4 November – 4 December 2025

The enumeration phase runs from 4 November to 4 December 2025.

Q17

How many States and Union Territories are covered under Phase II of the SIR of electoral rolls?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 12

Phase II covers 12 States/UTs, from Andaman & Nicobar to West Bengal.

Q18 Advanced

Approximately how many electors (as on 27 October 2025) are covered under Phase II of the SIR?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 50.99 crore

The ECI bulletin lists 50,99,72,687 electors across the 12 States/UTs.

Government notifies Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
Q19 Advanced

What compliance timeline do the DPDP Rules, 2025 give organisations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 18 months

The Rules provide an 18-month phased compliance timeline.

Q20 Advanced

Under the DPDP framework, appeals against decisions of the Data Protection Board lie with:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — TDSAT

Appeals against the Board's decisions lie with the Appellate Tribunal, TDSAT.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the DPDP Act, 2023 and the DPDP Rules, 2025: 1. Consent Managers must be Indian companies. 2. The framework follows the SARAL design — Simple, Accessible, Rational and Actionable. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per MeitY's release on the notification of the Rules.

India top Asian Archery Championships in Dhaka with 6 golds; first recurve individual titles for Dhiraj and Ankita
Q22

Where were the 2025 Asian Archery Championships, topped by India, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Dhaka

The championships were held in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and concluded on 14 November 2025.

Q23 Advanced

Ankita Bhakat won the women's recurve individual gold at the 2025 Asian Archery Championships by defeating:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Nam Su-hyeon

Ankita beat Korea's Paris 2024 Olympic medallist Nam Su-hyeon 7-3 in the final; she had beaten Deepika Kumari in the semi-final.

Q24 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India at the 2025 Asian Archery Championships: 1. India topped the medal table with six gold medals. 2. Dhiraj Bommadevara and Ankita Bhakat became the first Indian male and female recurve archers to win individual titles at the championships. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct, as reported by Sportstar and Olympics.com.

WPI inflation falls to −1.21% in October 2025
Q25

What was India's annual WPI-based inflation rate (provisional) for October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — −1.21%

WPI inflation was (−) 1.21% in October 2025. 0.13% was September's rate; 1.54% was manufactured products.

Q26 Advanced

What is the base year of India's current Wholesale Price Index series?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2011-12

The WPI series uses 2011-12 as its base year.

Botswana gifts India eight cheetahs for the next phase of Project Cheetah
Q27

How many cheetahs did Botswana gift to India under Project Cheetah, marked during President Droupadi Murmu's visit in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eight

The President's Secretariat said the event marked Botswana's symbolic donation of eight cheetahs to India.

Q28 Advanced

At which nature reserve did the Presidents of India and Botswana witness the release of cheetahs into a quarantine facility on 13 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Mokolodi Nature Reserve

The two Presidents visited the Mokolodi Nature Reserve, where cheetahs from the Ghanzi region were released into a quarantine facility.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the November 2025 cheetah gift from Botswana: 1. The cheetahs released at the quarantine facility originated from Botswana's Ghanzi region. 2. The President of Botswana who joined President Murmu was Mokgweetsi Masisi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The cheetahs came from the Ghanzi region. Botswana's President at the event was Duma Gideon Boko, not Mokgweetsi Masisi.

PLI Scheme for White Goods: 13 companies apply in 4th round with ₹1,914 crore investment
Q30

How many applications did the 4th round of the PLI Scheme for White Goods (ACs and LED lights) attract, as announced in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 13

The round drew 13 applications with a net committed investment of ₹1,914 crore. 80 is the total number of approved beneficiaries so far.

Q31 Advanced

Which department launched the 4th round of the PLI Scheme for White Goods?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

The 4th round was launched by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

India and Canada hold 7th Ministerial Dialogue on Trade and Investment
Q32 Advanced

Which edition of the India–Canada Ministerial Dialogue on Trade and Investment was held in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 7th

Piyush Goyal and Maninder Sidhu held the 7th edition of the MDTI.

Q33

Which Canadian minister visited India from 11 to 14 November 2025 for the trade dialogue with Piyush Goyal?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Maninder Sidhu

Maninder Sidhu, Canada's Minister of Export Promotion, International Trade and Economic Development, made the visit.

MoD signs ₹2,095.70 crore contract with BDL for INVAR anti-tank missiles for T-90 tanks
Q34

The INVAR anti-tank missiles ordered by the Ministry of Defence in November 2025 are meant to enhance the firepower of which tank?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — T-90

The procurement enhances the firepower and lethality of the T-90, the mainstay of the Army's armoured regiments.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the INVAR contract signed on 13 November 2025: 1. It was signed with Bharat Dynamics Limited under the 'Buy (Indian)' category. 2. INVAR is a wire-guided missile meant for helicopters. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The ₹2,095.70 crore contract is with BDL under 'Buy (Indian)'. INVAR is a laser-guided anti-tank missile for the T-90 tank, not a wire-guided helicopter missile.

Q36

What was the value of the INVAR anti-tank missile contract signed by the Ministry of Defence with BDL on 13 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹2,095.70 crore

The contract for INVAR missiles was worth ₹2,095.70 crore.

India and Nepal amend transit protocol to boost rail freight via Jogbani–Biratnagar
Q37 Advanced

The Letter of Exchange signed by India and Nepal in November 2025 facilitates rail freight on which cross-border rail link?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jogbani–Biratnagar

The LoE enables direct containerised and bulk rail cargo on the Jogbani (India)–Biratnagar (Nepal) link.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Nepal Letter of Exchange of November 2025: 1. It amends the Protocol to the India–Nepal Treaty of Transit. 2. The Jogbani–Biratnagar rail link it uses was jointly inaugurated by the two Prime Ministers on 1 June 2023. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The LoE amends the Protocol to the Treaty of Transit, and the Jogbani–Biratnagar link, built with Indian grant aid, was inaugurated on 1 June 2023.

Government invites public comments on the draft Seeds Bill, 2025
Q39

The draft Seeds Bill, 2025, released for public comments in November 2025, is intended to replace which Act?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Seeds Act, 1966

The draft Bill is meant to replace the Seeds Act, 1966 and the Seeds (Control) Order, 1983.

Q40 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the draft Seeds Bill, 2025: 1. It proposes to decriminalise minor offences to promote ease of doing business. 2. It proposes to ban all imports of seeds to protect domestic varieties. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The draft decriminalises minor offences. It seeks to liberalise, not ban, seed imports to widen access to global varieties.

WHO Global TB Report 2025: India's TB incidence falls 21% since 2015
Q41

By how much did India's TB incidence decline between 2015 and 2024, according to the WHO Global TB Report 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 21%

India's TB incidence fell 21%, from 237 to 187 per lakh population; the global decline was 12%.

Q42 Advanced

What was India's TB incidence per lakh population in 2024, as per the WHO Global TB Report 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 187

Incidence fell from 237 per lakh in 2015 to 187 per lakh in 2024.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Health Ministry's release on the WHO Global TB Report 2025: 1. India's TB treatment success rate of 90% is above the global rate of 88%. 2. The TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan was started in December 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

India's treatment success rate is 90% against 88% globally, and the release says the TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan started in December 2024.

CPI inflation falls to 0.25% in October 2025, lowest in the current series
Q44

What was India's provisional CPI-based headline inflation for October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 0.25%

MoSPI put October 2025 headline CPI inflation at 0.25%, the lowest of the current series and 119 basis points below September.

Q45 Advanced

What was all-India food inflation, based on the Consumer Food Price Index, in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — −5.02%

All-India CFPI food inflation was −5.02%; −4.85% and −5.18% were the rural and urban figures.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CPI data for October 2025: 1. Headline inflation was the lowest year-on-year rate of the current CPI series. 2. Rural headline inflation was 0.88%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Headline inflation of 0.25% was the lowest of the current series. Rural headline inflation was −0.25%; 0.88% was the urban figure.

Cabinet approves ₹25,060 crore Export Promotion Mission
Q47

What is the total outlay of the Export Promotion Mission approved by the Union Cabinet on 12 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹25,060 crore

The Export Promotion Mission has an outlay of ₹25,060 crore for FY 2025–26 to FY 2030–31. ₹20,000 crore is the credit support under the separate Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Export Promotion Mission: 1. NIRYAT PROTSAHAN focuses on access to affordable trade finance for MSMEs. 2. NIRYAT DISHA focuses on non-financial enablers such as branding, compliance and logistics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The EPM has two sub-schemes: NIRYAT PROTSAHAN for trade finance and NIRYAT DISHA for non-financial support.

Q49 Advanced

Which existing export support schemes are consolidated into the Export Promotion Mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Interest Equalisation Scheme and Market Access Initiative

The Cabinet release says the EPM consolidates the Interest Equalisation Scheme (IES) and the Market Access Initiative (MAI).

Cabinet rationalises royalty rates of graphite, caesium, rubidium and zirconium
Q50 Advanced

Under the royalty rates approved by the Cabinet in November 2025, what is the royalty on graphite with 80% or more fixed carbon?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2% of ASP

Graphite with 80% or more fixed carbon attracts 2% of ASP; graphite with less than 80% fixed carbon attracts 4%.

Q51 Advanced

Consider the following statements in the context of the Cabinet decision on mineral royalties of 12 November 2025: 1. Graphite and zirconium are among the 24 critical and strategic minerals listed in the MMDR Act, 1957. 2. India imports about 90% of its graphite requirement. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Graphite and zirconium are among the 24 critical and strategic minerals in the MMDR Act. India imports 60%, not 90%, of its graphite requirement.

Q52

Which of the minerals covered by the November 2025 royalty decision is mainly used in atomic clocks and GPS systems?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Caesium

The Cabinet release says caesium is mainly used in high-tech electronics, particularly atomic clocks and GPS systems.

President Murmu makes first-ever Indian Presidential visit to Botswana, addresses its National Assembly
Q53 Advanced

President Droupadi Murmu's State Visit in November 2025, which included the first-ever Indian Presidential visit to Botswana, covered which two countries?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Angola and Botswana

Botswana was the final leg of the President's State Visit to Angola and Botswana.

Q54 Advanced

Which council of tribal chiefs advises Botswana's National Assembly, which President Murmu addressed on 12 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ntlo ya Dikgosi

The President's Secretariat noted that the National Assembly is advised by the Ntlo ya Dikgosi, a council of tribal chiefs.

Q55 Advanced

In her address to Botswana's National Assembly, President Murmu linked India's 'Viksit Bharat 2047' vision with which African Union framework?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Agenda 2063

She said Viksit Bharat by 2047 and Africa's Agenda 2063 offer an opportunity for active collaboration.

Cabinet approves Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters with up to ₹20,000 crore credit
Q56 Advanced

Which entity will provide 100% credit guarantee cover under the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters approved in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited

NCGTC will give 100% guarantee cover to Member Lending Institutions for the additional credit to exporters.

Q57

Up to how much additional collateral-free credit to exporters is envisaged under the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹20,000 crore

The CGSE envisages up to ₹20,000 crore of additional credit to eligible exporters, including MSMEs.

PM Modi in Bhutan: 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II inaugurated, ₹4,000 crore credit line announced
Q58

What is the capacity of the Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan, inaugurated during PM Modi's visit in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1020 MW

The 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II project was inaugurated; 1200 MW is the capacity of Punatsangchhu-I.

Q59 Advanced

What was the size of the Line of Credit to Bhutan announced during PM Modi's visit in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹4,000 crore

The list of outcomes includes an INR 4,000 crore Line of Credit to Bhutan.

Q60 Advanced

Consider the following outcomes of PM Modi's visit to Bhutan in November 2025: 1. A decision to establish an Immigration Check Post at Hatisar across Gelephu. 2. A grant of land in Bodh Gaya for a Bhutanese temple and guest house. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

An ICP at Hatisar across Gelephu was agreed. The land grant for a Bhutanese temple, monastery and guest house is in Varanasi, not Bodh Gaya.

India speaks for BASIC and LMDC groups at COP30 opening plenary in Belém
Q61 Advanced

On behalf of which groups did India deliver statements at the opening plenary of COP30 in Belém in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — BASIC and LMDC

India spoke on behalf of the BASIC group (Brazil, South Africa, India, China) and the Like-Minded Developing Countries.

Q62 Advanced

At COP30, India called for implementation of which Article of the Paris Agreement, reaffirming developed countries' legal obligation to provide finance to developing countries?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Article 9.1

India called for implementation of Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement on developed countries' obligation to provide finance.

Q63 Advanced

According to India's statement at COP30, adaptation financing needs to exceed current flows by roughly how many times?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Fifteen times

India noted that adaptation financing needs to exceed nearly fifteen times current flows.

PM Modi addresses Thimphu event for 70th birth anniversary of Bhutan's Fourth King
Q64 Advanced

PM Modi attended the 70th birth anniversary celebrations of Bhutan's Fourth King in November 2025. Who is the Fourth King of Bhutan?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jigme Singye Wangchuck

The Fourth King is Jigme Singye Wangchuck; the present King is Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

Q65

The sacred viewing of which relics of Lord Buddha was held in Bhutan alongside the Global Peace Prayer Festival in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Piprahwa relics

PM Modi noted the Global Peace Prayer Festival was held alongside the sacred viewing of Lord Buddha's Piprahwa relics.

Pralhad Joshi announces ₹100 crore call for biomass-based hydrogen pilots at ICGH 2025
Q66

What was the size of the Call for Proposals announced by MNRE in November 2025 for green hydrogen pilots using biomass and waste?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹100 crore

Pralhad Joshi announced a ₹100 crore Call for Proposals for biomass- and waste-based green hydrogen pilots.

Q67 Advanced

What is the outlay of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, launched in 2023?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹19,744 crore

The Mission was launched in 2023 with an outlay of ₹19,744 crore; ₹8 lakh crore is the investment it is expected to mobilise.

Q68 Advanced

Which edition of the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH) was held at Bharat Mandapam in November 2025, where the NGHM logo was launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 3rd

Pralhad Joshi addressed the inaugural session of the 3rd ICGH (ICGH 2025) at Bharat Mandapam.

MeitY issues SOP to curb non-consensual intimate imagery, mandates 24-hour takedown
Q69

Within how much time of reporting does MeitY's November 2025 SOP require takedown of Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 24 hours

The SOP lays out mechanisms for takedown of NCII content within 24 hours of reporting.

Q70 Advanced

MeitY's SOP on Non-Consensual Intimate Imagery was developed in compliance with the directions of which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Madras High Court

The SOP follows the Madras High Court's order dated 15 July 2025.

PLFS July–September 2025: unemployment falls to 5.2%, female participation rises
Q71

What was the unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above in July–September 2025, as per the PLFS quarterly bulletin?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5.2%

The unemployment rate fell to 5.2% in July–September 2025 from 5.4% in April–June.

Q72 Advanced

What was the female Labour Force Participation Rate (15 years and above) in July–September 2025, as per PLFS?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 33.7%

Female LFPR rose to 33.7% in July–September 2025 from 33.4% in April–June 2025.

Q73 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PLFS: 1. Its sampling methodology was revamped from January 2025 to give monthly and quarterly estimates for rural and urban India. 2. The overall LFPR fell to 54.1% in July–September 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The PLFS was revamped from January 2025 under the CWS framework. The overall LFPR rose slightly to 55.1%, not fell to 54.1%.

President Murmu addresses Angola's National Assembly on 50th anniversary of independence
Q74

President Droupadi Murmu's visit to Angola in November 2025 coincided with which milestone?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 50th anniversary of Angola's independence

The visit marked the 50th anniversary of Angola's independence.

Q75 Advanced

According to President Murmu's address in Luanda, women make up more than what share of the members of Angola's Parliament?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 39%

Murmu said more than 39% of the members of the Angolan Parliament are women.

15th India–Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue held in Hanoi; submarine rescue pact signed
Q76 Advanced

Where was the 15th India–Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue held on 10 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Hanoi

The 15th India–Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue was held in Hanoi.

Q77 Advanced

Which agreement was signed on the sidelines of the 15th India–Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Memorandum of Agreement for Mutual Submarine Search, Rescue Support and Cooperation

A Memorandum of Agreement for Mutual Submarine Search, Rescue Support and Cooperation was signed, along with a Letter of Intent on defence industry cooperation.