SF Prep Notes

WPI inflation falls to −1.21% in October 2025

India's annual inflation based on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) was (−) 1.21% (provisional) in October 2025, down from 0.13% in September, the Commerce Ministry said on 14 November 2025.

Summary

The negative October WPI inflation was mainly due to lower prices of food articles, crude petroleum and natural gas, electricity, mineral oils and basic metals. Primary articles inflation was −6.18% and the WPI food index −5.04%, while fuel and power was −2.55% and manufactured products rose 1.54%. The month-on-month change in the index was −0.06%. The WPI uses 2011-12 as its base year.

Key facts

WPI inflation, Oct 2025
−1.21% (provisional)
Sept 2025
0.13%
Primary articles
−6.18%
Food index
−5.04%
Fuel & power / Manufactured
−2.55% / 1.54%
Base year
2011-12

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

What was India's annual WPI-based inflation rate (provisional) for October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — −1.21%

WPI inflation was (−) 1.21% in October 2025. 0.13% was September's rate; 1.54% was manufactured products.

Q2 Advanced

What is the base year of India's current Wholesale Price Index series?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2011-12

The WPI series uses 2011-12 as its base year.

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