SF Prep

MBA Entrance (XAT, CMAT, MAT) Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
828 news · 2991 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 97 questions
Cabinet approves ₹7,280 crore scheme to make sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets
Q1

What is the financial outlay of the scheme approved by the Cabinet in November 2025 to promote manufacturing of sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹7,280 crore

The scheme has an outlay of ₹7,280 crore: ₹6,450 crore sales-linked incentives and ₹750 crore capital subsidy.

Q2 Advanced

The REPM scheme approved in November 2025 aims to create how much integrated manufacturing capacity per year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 6,000 tonnes

It aims to establish 6,000 MTPA of integrated REPM manufacturing, split among five beneficiaries of up to 1,200 MTPA each.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the REPM scheme approved in November 2025: 1. Capacity will be allotted to five beneficiaries through a global competitive bidding process. 2. The total scheme duration is 5 years, with no gestation period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the scheme runs 7 years from award, including a 2-year gestation period and 5 years of incentives.

Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2025: milk output 247.87 million tonnes, per capita 485 g/day
Q4

As per Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics 2025, India's milk production in 2024-25 was estimated at:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 247.87 million tonnes

Milk production is estimated at 247.87 million tonnes in 2024-25, up 3.58% from 239.30 MT in 2023-24.

Q5 Advanced

According to BAHS 2025, which state is the largest milk producer in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh leads with 15.66%, followed by Rajasthan (14.82%), Madhya Pradesh (9.12%), Gujarat (7.78%) and Maharashtra (6.71%).

Q6 Advanced

As per BAHS 2025, the per-capita availability of milk in India in 2024-25 was:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 485 g/day

Per-capita availability rose from 319 g/day in 2014-15 to 485 g/day in 2024-25.

Horticulture output estimated at 369.055 million tonnes in 2024-25; onion up 26.88%
Q7

As per the Third Advance Estimates released in November 2025, India's total horticulture production in 2024-25 is:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 369.055 million tonnes

Total horticulture production is estimated at 369.055 million tonnes, up 14.311 MT from 354.744 MT.

Q8 Advanced

Which crop recorded the sharpest rise (26.88%) in the 2024-25 horticulture Third Advance Estimates?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Onion

Onion production rose 26.88%, from 24.267 MT to 30.789 MT.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 2024-25 horticulture Third Advance Estimates: 1. Vegetable production is estimated at over 215 million tonnes. 2. Fruit production declined compared with the previous year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct (215.684 MT). Statement 2 is wrong: fruit production rose about 5.12% to 118.76 MT.

India retain Women's Kabaddi World Cup, beat Chinese Taipei 35–28 in Dhaka
Q10

India beat which team in the final of the Women's Kabaddi World Cup 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Chinese Taipei

India beat Chinese Taipei 35–28 in the final in Dhaka on 24 November 2025.

Q11 Advanced

The Women's Kabaddi World Cup 2025, won by India, was held in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dhaka

The tournament was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Women's Kabaddi World Cup 2025: 1. India won the title for the second consecutive time. 2. India beat Iran in the semi-final. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: India won a second straight title and beat Iran 33–21 in the semi-final.

Justice Surya Kant sworn in as 53rd Chief Justice of India
Q13

Who was sworn in as the 53rd Chief Justice of India on 24 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Justice Surya Kant

Justice Surya Kant took oath as the 53rd CJI, succeeding Justice B.R. Gavai.

Q14 Advanced

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, sworn in on 24 November 2025, is due to remain in office until:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 9 February 2027

As per the Supreme Court and media reports, Justice Kant will remain in office until 9 February 2027.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the swearing-in of the 53rd Chief Justice of India: 1. The oath was administered by the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan. 2. Justice Surya Kant succeeded Justice D.Y. Chandrachud. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: Justice Surya Kant succeeded Justice B.R. Gavai.

PM Modi attends IBSA Leaders' Meeting in Johannesburg, proposes IBSA Digital Innovation Alliance
Q16

Who hosted the IBSA Leaders' Meeting held in Johannesburg on 23 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Cyril Ramaphosa

The meeting was hosted by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and attended by Brazilian President Lula and PM Modi.

Q17 Advanced

At the IBSA Leaders' Meeting (November 2025), PM Modi proposed which platform for sharing Digital Public Infrastructure like UPI and CoWIN?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — IBSA Digital Innovation Alliance

The PM proposed an 'IBSA Digital Innovation Alliance' to share DPI such as UPI, health platforms like CoWIN, cybersecurity frameworks and women-led tech initiatives.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IBSA Leaders' Meeting of November 2025: 1. PM Modi noted that the IBSA Fund has supported projects across forty countries. 2. PM Modi proposed an IBSA Fund for Climate Resilient Agriculture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the PMO release.

Q19 Advanced

PM Modi invited IBSA leaders to which event to be hosted by India?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — AI Impact Summit

The PM invited IBSA leaders to the AI Impact Summit to be held in India next year.

India win inaugural Blind Women's T20 World Cup, beat Nepal in Colombo final
Q20

India defeated which team in the final of the inaugural Blind Women's T20 World Cup in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Nepal

India beat Nepal by seven wickets in the final at Colombo.

Q21 Advanced

The final of the inaugural Blind Women's T20 World Cup (November 2025) was played in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Colombo

The final was played in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on 23 November 2025.

Q22 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Blind Women's T20 World Cup 2025: 1. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament. 2. India lost one league match before winning the title. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: India remained unbeaten throughout the tournament.

At COP30 closing in Belém, India welcomes Just Transition Mechanism, presses on climate finance
Q23

The UNFCCC COP30, which concluded in November 2025, was held in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Belém

India delivered its closing statement at the COP30 Closing Plenary in Belém, Brazil, on 22 November 2025.

Q24 Advanced

In its COP30 closing statement, India described the establishment of which mechanism as a 'significant milestone'?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Just Transition Mechanism

India expressed satisfaction with the establishment of the Just Transition Mechanism, calling it a significant milestone.

Q25 Advanced

At COP30, India thanked the Presidency for beginning a long-overdue focus on which Article, linked to developed countries' climate finance obligations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Article 9.1

India's statement appreciated the Presidency's efforts in beginning the journey towards a long-overdue focus on Article 9.1, in the context of climate finance from developed countries.

G20 Johannesburg Summit: PM Modi proposes six initiatives, cites Integral Humanism
Q26 Advanced

The G20 Johannesburg Summit (November 2025) marked PM Narendra Modi's participation in G20 Summits for the:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 12th time

The PMO said this was the Prime Minister's 12th participation in G20 Summits.

Q27 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT among the six initiatives proposed by PM Modi at the G20 Johannesburg Summit?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — G20 Global Carbon Tax Mechanism

The six proposals were the Traditional Knowledge Repository, Africa Skills Multiplier, Global Healthcare Response Team, Open Satellite Data Partnership, Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative and the Initiative on Countering the Drug-Terror Nexus. No carbon tax mechanism was proposed.

Q28 Advanced

At the G20 Johannesburg Summit, PM Modi suggested that which idea rooted in India's civilizational wisdom be explored as a new development parameter?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Integral Humanism

The PM said the idea of 'Integral Humanism', which takes a holistic view of humans, society and nature, must be explored.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the G20 Johannesburg Summit, 2025: 1. It was the first G20 Summit held in Africa. 2. PM Modi said disaster resilience should be 'response-centric' rather than 'development-centric'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 reverses the PM's point: he said the approach should be development-centric rather than response-centric.

Four Labour Codes come into effect, replacing 29 central labour laws
Q30

The four Labour Codes made effective from 21 November 2025 rationalise how many existing central labour laws?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 29

The four Codes rationalise 29 existing central labour laws.

Q31 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Labour Codes made effective in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Code on Minimum Pension, 2020

The four Codes are the Code on Wages 2019, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020 and the OSH Code 2020. There is no Code on Minimum Pension.

Q32 Advanced

Under the Code on Social Security, 2020, as implemented in November 2025, aggregators must contribute towards gig and platform workers:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1–2% of annual turnover, capped at 5% of the amount paid/payable to such workers

Aggregators must contribute 1–2% of annual turnover, capped at 5% of the amount paid/payable to gig and platform workers.

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Labour Codes made effective in November 2025: 1. Employers must provide all workers above the age of 40 years with a free annual health check-up. 2. Women are barred from working night shifts in underground mining. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: women may work night shifts and in all types of work, including underground mining, with their consent and mandatory safety measures.

Final estimates 2024-25: record foodgrain output of 357.73 million tonnes
Q34

According to the final estimates for 2024-25 released in November 2025, India's total foodgrain production was:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 357.73 million tonnes

Foodgrain production in 2024-25 reached a record 357.73 million tonnes, up from 332.30 million tonnes in 2023-24.

Q35 Advanced

As per the final estimates for 2024-25, India's total oilseed production was estimated at:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 429.89 lakh tonnes

Oilseed output in 2024-25 was a record 429.89 lakh tonnes, 33.20 lakh tonnes more than 396.69 lakh tonnes in 2023-24.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the final crop production estimates for 2024-25: 1. Rice production reached a record 1,501.84 lakh tonnes. 2. Maize production fell compared with 2023-24. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: maize rose to 434.09 lakh tonnes from 376.65 lakh tonnes in 2023-24.

'BIRSA 101': India's first indigenous CRISPR gene therapy for sickle cell disease launched
Q37

What is the name of India's first indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy for sickle cell disease, launched in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — BIRSA 101

The therapy is named 'BIRSA 101', after Bhagwan Birsa Munda.

Q38 Advanced

Which institution developed the BIRSA 101 gene therapy?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology

BIRSA 101 was developed at CSIR–Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB).

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the BIRSA 101 gene therapy: 1. CSIR-IGIB signed a technology transfer agreement with the Serum Institute of India for it. 2. It is based on IGIB's engineered enFnCas9 CRISPR platform. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: CSIR-IGIB and Serum Institute of India exchanged a technology transfer agreement to translate the enFnCas9 CRISPR platform into affordable therapies.

PM releases 21st PM-KISAN instalment of ₹18,000 crore from Coimbatore
Q40

Which instalment of PM-KISAN, worth about ₹18,000 crore for around 9 crore farmers, was released on 19 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 21st

The 21st instalment of PM-KISAN was released on 19 November 2025.

Q41

From which city did PM Narendra Modi release the 21st PM-KISAN instalment?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Coimbatore

It was released from Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, at the South India Natural Farming Summit 2025.

Q42 Advanced

According to PM Modi's address at Coimbatore in November 2025, how much has been transferred directly to farmers' bank accounts under PM-KISAN so far?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹4 lakh crore

The PM said ₹4 lakh crore has been transferred directly to small farmers under PM-KISAN so far.

PMFBY to cover crop loss from wild animal attacks and paddy inundation from Kharif 2026
Q43

Which two risks were brought under PMFBY coverage in November 2025, to be rolled out from Kharif 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Wild animal attack and paddy inundation

Crop loss from wild animal attack (as a localised risk add-on) and paddy inundation (localised calamity) will be covered from Kharif 2026.

Q44 Advanced

Under the revised PMFBY modalities, within how many hours must farmers report crop loss due to wild animal attack through the Crop Insurance App?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 72 hours

Farmers must report losses within 72 hours with geotagged photographs.

Q45 Advanced

From which crop season will the new PMFBY covers for wild animal attack and paddy inundation be rolled out?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Kharif 2026

The modalities will be rolled out from Kharif 2026. Paddy inundation had been removed from the localised calamity category in 2018.

Health Minister Nadda launches National Action Plan on AMR 2.0 (2025–29)
Q46

The National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2.0, launched in November 2025, covers which period?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2025–29

NAP-AMR 2.0 covers 2025–29.

Q47 Advanced

In which year was India's first National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2017

The first NAP-AMR was launched in 2017, after discussions that began in 2010.

6th National Water Awards: Maharashtra first, Gujarat second, Haryana third
Q48

Which state was ranked first among states in the 6th National Water Awards conferred in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Maharashtra

Maharashtra ranked first, Gujarat second and Haryana third.

Q49 Advanced

According to President Murmu, roughly how many groundwater recharge structures have been built under Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari since its launch last year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 35 lakh

More than 35 lakh groundwater recharge structures have been completed under JSJB.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 6th National Water Awards: 1. Gujarat was ranked second in the best-state category. 2. The awards were conferred at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the President conferred the awards at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.

India's national statement at COP30: 'a COP of Implementation'
Q51

In India's National Statement at COP30, Bhupender Yadav called for COP30 to be remembered as a:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — COP of Implementation

India called for COP30 to be a 'COP of Implementation' and a 'COP of Delivery on Promises'.

Q52 Advanced

According to India's COP30 National Statement, by how much has India's emission intensity declined since 2005?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Over 36%

India's emission intensity has declined by over 36% since 2005.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements made in India's National Statement at COP30: 1. Non-fossil sources account for more than half of India's installed power capacity, a target achieved five years ahead of 2030. 2. India will declare its revised NDCs up to 2035 and its first Biennial Transparency Report on time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per India's National Statement delivered on 17 November 2025.

Sixteenth Finance Commission submits report for 2026-27 to 2030-31
Q54

Who is the Chairman of the Sixteenth Finance Commission, which submitted its report in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Arvind Panagariya

Dr Arvind Panagariya heads the Sixteenth Finance Commission. N.K. Singh headed the Fifteenth.

Q55 Advanced

The report of the Sixteenth Finance Commission covers which award period?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2026-27 to 2030-31

The report covers five years starting 1 April 2026, i.e. 2026-27 to 2030-31.

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Sixteenth Finance Commission: 1. It was constituted by the President under Article 280(1) of the Constitution. 2. Its report will be laid before Parliament under Article 275. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the report is laid before Parliament by the Finance Minister under Article 281. Article 275 deals with grants-in-aid to States.

Government notifies Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
Q57 Advanced

What compliance timeline do the DPDP Rules, 2025 give organisations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 18 months

The Rules provide an 18-month phased compliance timeline.

Q58 Advanced

Under the DPDP framework, appeals against decisions of the Data Protection Board lie with:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — TDSAT

Appeals against the Board's decisions lie with the Appellate Tribunal, TDSAT.

Q59 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the DPDP Act, 2023 and the DPDP Rules, 2025: 1. Consent Managers must be Indian companies. 2. The framework follows the SARAL design — Simple, Accessible, Rational and Actionable. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per MeitY's release on the notification of the Rules.

Botswana gifts India eight cheetahs for the next phase of Project Cheetah
Q60

How many cheetahs did Botswana gift to India under Project Cheetah, marked during President Droupadi Murmu's visit in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eight

The President's Secretariat said the event marked Botswana's symbolic donation of eight cheetahs to India.

Q61 Advanced

At which nature reserve did the Presidents of India and Botswana witness the release of cheetahs into a quarantine facility on 13 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Mokolodi Nature Reserve

The two Presidents visited the Mokolodi Nature Reserve, where cheetahs from the Ghanzi region were released into a quarantine facility.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the November 2025 cheetah gift from Botswana: 1. The cheetahs released at the quarantine facility originated from Botswana's Ghanzi region. 2. The President of Botswana who joined President Murmu was Mokgweetsi Masisi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The cheetahs came from the Ghanzi region. Botswana's President at the event was Duma Gideon Boko, not Mokgweetsi Masisi.

WHO Global TB Report 2025: India's TB incidence falls 21% since 2015
Q63

By how much did India's TB incidence decline between 2015 and 2024, according to the WHO Global TB Report 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 21%

India's TB incidence fell 21%, from 237 to 187 per lakh population; the global decline was 12%.

Q64 Advanced

What was India's TB incidence per lakh population in 2024, as per the WHO Global TB Report 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 187

Incidence fell from 237 per lakh in 2015 to 187 per lakh in 2024.

Q65 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Health Ministry's release on the WHO Global TB Report 2025: 1. India's TB treatment success rate of 90% is above the global rate of 88%. 2. The TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan was started in December 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

India's treatment success rate is 90% against 88% globally, and the release says the TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan started in December 2024.

CPI inflation falls to 0.25% in October 2025, lowest in the current series
Q66

What was India's provisional CPI-based headline inflation for October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 0.25%

MoSPI put October 2025 headline CPI inflation at 0.25%, the lowest of the current series and 119 basis points below September.

Q67 Advanced

What was all-India food inflation, based on the Consumer Food Price Index, in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — −5.02%

All-India CFPI food inflation was −5.02%; −4.85% and −5.18% were the rural and urban figures.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CPI data for October 2025: 1. Headline inflation was the lowest year-on-year rate of the current CPI series. 2. Rural headline inflation was 0.88%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Headline inflation of 0.25% was the lowest of the current series. Rural headline inflation was −0.25%; 0.88% was the urban figure.

Cabinet approves ₹25,060 crore Export Promotion Mission
Q69

What is the total outlay of the Export Promotion Mission approved by the Union Cabinet on 12 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹25,060 crore

The Export Promotion Mission has an outlay of ₹25,060 crore for FY 2025–26 to FY 2030–31. ₹20,000 crore is the credit support under the separate Credit Guarantee Scheme for Exporters.

Q70 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Export Promotion Mission: 1. NIRYAT PROTSAHAN focuses on access to affordable trade finance for MSMEs. 2. NIRYAT DISHA focuses on non-financial enablers such as branding, compliance and logistics. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The EPM has two sub-schemes: NIRYAT PROTSAHAN for trade finance and NIRYAT DISHA for non-financial support.

Q71 Advanced

Which existing export support schemes are consolidated into the Export Promotion Mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Interest Equalisation Scheme and Market Access Initiative

The Cabinet release says the EPM consolidates the Interest Equalisation Scheme (IES) and the Market Access Initiative (MAI).

PM Modi in Bhutan: 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II inaugurated, ₹4,000 crore credit line announced
Q72

What is the capacity of the Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan, inaugurated during PM Modi's visit in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1020 MW

The 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II project was inaugurated; 1200 MW is the capacity of Punatsangchhu-I.

Q73 Advanced

What was the size of the Line of Credit to Bhutan announced during PM Modi's visit in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹4,000 crore

The list of outcomes includes an INR 4,000 crore Line of Credit to Bhutan.

Q74 Advanced

Consider the following outcomes of PM Modi's visit to Bhutan in November 2025: 1. A decision to establish an Immigration Check Post at Hatisar across Gelephu. 2. A grant of land in Bodh Gaya for a Bhutanese temple and guest house. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

An ICP at Hatisar across Gelephu was agreed. The land grant for a Bhutanese temple, monastery and guest house is in Varanasi, not Bodh Gaya.

PM Modi launches year-long commemoration of 150 years of 'Vande Mataram'; releases coin and stamp
Q75 Advanced

According to PM Modi's address on 7 November 2025, in which journal did Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay publish 'Vande Mataram' in 1875?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bangadarshan

PM Modi said Bankim Babu published Vande Mataram in Bangadarshan in 1875; it also appears in his novel Anandamath.

Q76 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. Rabindranath Tagore sang 'Vande Mataram' at the Calcutta session in 1896. 2. The year-long commemoration of 150 years of 'Vande Mataram' runs from 7 November 2025 to 7 November 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PM Modi recalled that Tagore sang Vande Mataram at the Calcutta Session in 1896, and the programme launched a commemoration from 7 November 2025 to 7 November 2026.

Q77

What did PM Modi release on 7 November 2025 to mark 150 years of 'Vande Mataram'?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — A commemorative coin and postage stamp

A special commemorative coin and postage stamp dedicated to Vande Mataram were released.

Supreme Court rules grounds of arrest must be given in writing, in the arrestee's language, for all offences
Q78 Advanced

The Supreme Court's 6 November 2025 ruling that grounds of arrest must be given in writing to every arrestee was based on which constitutional provision?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Article 22(1)

The court held that the Article 22(1) requirement to inform an arrested person of the grounds of arrest applies to all offences and must be met in writing.

Q79 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Supreme Court's 6 November 2025 judgment in Mihir Rajesh Shah vs State of Maharashtra: 1. Grounds of arrest must be supplied in writing, in a language the arrestee understands, for offences under all statutes. 2. Where written grounds cannot be given at the time of arrest, they must be supplied at least 24 hours before production for remand. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The court required written grounds in the arrestee's language for all offences; if not given at arrest, they must be supplied at least two hours (not 24 hours) before production for remand.

Q80 Advanced

Who authored the Supreme Court judgment of 6 November 2025 making written grounds of arrest mandatory for all offences?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Justice Augustine George Masih

The Bench of CJI B.R. Gavai and Justice Augustine George Masih delivered the verdict; Justice Masih wrote the 52-page judgment.

MeitY unveils India AI Governance Guidelines under the IndiaAI Mission
Q81

Who formally unveiled the India AI Governance Guidelines on 5 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser

The guidelines were formally unveiled by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.

Q82 Advanced

The India AI Governance Guidelines released in November 2025 were drafted by a high-level committee chaired by whom?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Prof. Balaraman Ravindran, IIT Madras

The guidelines were drafted by a high-level committee under the chairmanship of Prof. Balaraman Ravindran, IIT Madras.

Q83 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India AI Governance Guidelines (November 2025): 1. The framework includes seven guiding principles (Sutras) and recommendations across six pillars of AI governance. 2. The guidelines propose a new standalone AI law to replace existing legislation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The framework has seven Sutras and six pillars; MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan said the focus remains on using existing legislation wherever possible, so statement 2 is wrong.

Q84 Advanced

The IndiaAI Mission, under which the AI Governance Guidelines were released, was approved by the Union Cabinet on 7 March 2024 with what outlay?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹10,371.92 crore

The Cabinet approved the IndiaAI Mission on 7 March 2024 with a budget outlay of ₹10,371.92 crore.

Q85 Advanced

The launch of the India AI Governance Guidelines in November 2025 was described as a key milestone ahead of which event?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — India–AI Impact Summit 2026

MeitY said the launch marks a key milestone ahead of the India–AI Impact Summit 2026.

Special Intensive Revision Phase II begins in 9 states and 3 UTs, covering nearly 51 crore electors
Q86

Phase II of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, which began on 4 November 2025, covers how many States and Union Territories?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 9 States and 3 UTs

SIR Phase II covers 9 States and 3 UTs (Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep and Puducherry).

Q87 Advanced

Consider the following statements about SIR Phase II (November 2025): 1. The Election Commission ordered it under Article 324 of the Constitution and Section 21 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. 2. Its enumeration period runs until 4 December 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

ECI ordered the SIR under Article 324 and Section 21 of the RP Act, 1950, and the enumeration period runs from 4 November to 4 December 2025.

Q88 Advanced

Approximately how many electors are covered by Phase II of the Special Intensive Revision that began in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 51 crore

Phase II covers nearly 51 crore electors across 321 districts and 1,843 Assembly constituencies.

Q89 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT among the States/UTs covered by SIR Phase II, which began on 4 November 2025?

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Correct answer: A — Assam

Phase II covers Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep and Puducherry; Assam is not in the list.

Centre notifies Rules for Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone
Q90 Advanced

The Rules for 'Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone', notified on 4 November 2025, fulfil an announcement made in which Union Budget?

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Correct answer: C — 2025–26

The Rules fulfil the Budget 2025–26 announcement of an enabling framework for sustainable fisheries from the Indian EEZ and high seas.

Q91 Advanced

According to the Fisheries Ministry (November 2025), the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep together account for what share of India's EEZ area?

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Correct answer: D — 49%

The ministry said the island regions of Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep together account for 49% of India's EEZ area.

Q92 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the EEZ fisheries Rules notified in November 2025: 1. Mechanised and large motorised vessels need an Access Pass, available free of cost through the ReALCraft portal. 2. Foreign fishing vessels can obtain an Access Pass through joint-venture arrangements with Indian firms. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

The Access Pass is free through ReALCraft for mechanised and large motorised vessels, but foreign fishing vessels are not allowed an Access Pass under any arrangement.

Q93 Advanced

Which vessel concept, allowing mid-sea transshipment, is introduced by the EEZ fisheries Rules of November 2025?

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Correct answer: B — Mother-and-child vessels

The Rules introduce the mother-and-child vessel concept, allowing mid-sea transshipment under RBI-regulated monitoring.

PM Modi opens ESTIC 2025 and launches ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation Scheme Fund
Q94

What is the size of the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund launched by PM Modi at ESTIC 2025 on 3 November 2025?

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Correct answer: D — ₹1 lakh crore

PM Modi launched the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Scheme Fund to promote private sector–driven R&D.

Q95 Advanced

Where was the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 held?

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Correct answer: A — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

PM Modi addressed ESTIC 2025 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi; the conclave ran from 3 to 5 November 2025.

Q96 Advanced

Under the RDI Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet on 1 July 2025, the Special Purpose Fund that acts as custodian of funds is set up within which body?

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Correct answer: C — Anusandhan National Research Foundation

The Special Purpose Fund within the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) is the first-level custodian; DST is the nodal department.

Q97 Advanced

At ESTIC 2025, PM Modi said the number of registered patents in India had increased by how many times over the last decade?

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Correct answer: B — 17 times

The PM said India's R&D expenditure had doubled in the last decade and registered patents had increased 17 times.