SF Prep Notes

Final estimates 2024-25: record foodgrain output of 357.73 million tonnes

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan released the final estimates of crop production for 2024-25 on 20 November 2025, putting India's foodgrain output at a record 357.73 million tonnes, up from 332.30 million tonnes in 2023-24.

Summary

The final crop production estimates for 2024-25, released by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in New Delhi, show nearly 8% growth in foodgrain output to a record 357.73 million tonnes. Rice reached a record 1,501.84 lakh tonnes and wheat 1,179.45 lakh tonnes. Oilseed output rose to a record 429.89 lakh tonnes from 396.69 lakh tonnes, driven by groundnut (119.42 lakh tonnes) and soybean (152.68 lakh tonnes); total pulses stood at 256.83 lakh tonnes. Maize rose to 434.09 lakh tonnes and Shri Anna (millets) to 185.92 lakh tonnes. Foodgrain output has risen by about 106 million tonnes since 2015-16 (251.54 million tonnes).

Key facts

Foodgrain 2024-25
357.73 million tonnes (record)
Foodgrain 2023-24
332.30 million tonnes
Rice
1,501.84 lakh tonnes (record)
Wheat
1,179.45 lakh tonnes (record)
Oilseeds
429.89 lakh tonnes (2023-24: 396.69)
Pulses
256.83 lakh tonnes
Maize / Shri Anna
434.09 / 185.92 lakh tonnes
2015-16 foodgrain
251.54 million tonnes

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

According to the final estimates for 2024-25 released in November 2025, India's total foodgrain production was:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 357.73 million tonnes

Foodgrain production in 2024-25 reached a record 357.73 million tonnes, up from 332.30 million tonnes in 2023-24.

Q2 Advanced

As per the final estimates for 2024-25, India's total oilseed production was estimated at:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 429.89 lakh tonnes

Oilseed output in 2024-25 was a record 429.89 lakh tonnes, 33.20 lakh tonnes more than 396.69 lakh tonnes in 2023-24.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the final crop production estimates for 2024-25: 1. Rice production reached a record 1,501.84 lakh tonnes. 2. Maize production fell compared with 2023-24. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: maize rose to 434.09 lakh tonnes from 376.65 lakh tonnes in 2023-24.

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