SF Prep Notes

Sixteenth Finance Commission submits report for 2026-27 to 2030-31

The Sixteenth Finance Commission, headed by Dr Arvind Panagariya, submitted its report for the award period 2026-27 to 2030-31 to President Droupadi Murmu on 17 November 2025.

Summary

The Sixteenth Finance Commission (XVIFC), constituted under Article 280(1) of the Constitution, also presented copies of its report to the Prime Minister and the Union Finance Minister. Its members are Annie George Mathew, Dr Manoj Panda, T. Rabi Sankar and Dr Soumyakanti Ghosh, with Ritvik Pandey as Secretary. The report covers the five years from 1 April 2026 and recommends how net tax proceeds are shared between the Union and the States and among States, grants-in-aid, and disaster management financing. It has two volumes and will become public once the Finance Minister tables it in Parliament under Article 281.

Key facts

Commission
Sixteenth Finance Commission (XVIFC)
Chairman
Dr Arvind Panagariya
Award period
2026-27 to 2030-31
Submitted
17 Nov 2025, to the President
Constituted under
Article 280(1)
Tabled under
Article 281 (by Finance Minister)
Members
Annie George Mathew, Manoj Panda, T. Rabi Sankar, Soumyakanti Ghosh

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Who is the Chairman of the Sixteenth Finance Commission, which submitted its report in November 2025?

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Correct answer: B — Arvind Panagariya

Dr Arvind Panagariya heads the Sixteenth Finance Commission. N.K. Singh headed the Fifteenth.

Q2 Advanced

The report of the Sixteenth Finance Commission covers which award period?

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Correct answer: C — 2026-27 to 2030-31

The report covers five years starting 1 April 2026, i.e. 2026-27 to 2030-31.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Sixteenth Finance Commission: 1. It was constituted by the President under Article 280(1) of the Constitution. 2. Its report will be laid before Parliament under Article 275. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the report is laid before Parliament by the Finance Minister under Article 281. Article 275 deals with grants-in-aid to States.

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