SF Prep Notes

PM Modi opens ESTIC 2025 and launches ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation Scheme Fund

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 3 November 2025 and launched the ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund.

Summary

The ₹1 lakh crore RDI Scheme Fund launched at ESTIC 2025 on 3 November 2025 aims to build a private sector–driven research and development ecosystem. In his address PM Modi said India's R&D expenditure had doubled in a decade and the number of registered patents had increased 17 times. ESTIC 2025 ran from 3 to 5 November with over 3,000 participants. The Union Cabinet approved the RDI Scheme on 1 July 2025; a Special Purpose Fund within the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) acts as custodian of the funds, and the Department of Science and Technology is the nodal department.

Key facts

Event
ESTIC 2025, Bharat Mandapam, 3–5 Nov 2025
Launched
₹1 lakh crore RDI Scheme Fund
Aim
Private sector–driven R&D
RDI approved
Union Cabinet, 1 July 2025
Custodian
Special Purpose Fund within ANRF
Nodal department
DST
Patents
Registered patents up 17 times in a decade

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

What is the size of the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund launched by PM Modi at ESTIC 2025 on 3 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹1 lakh crore

PM Modi launched the ₹1 lakh crore RDI Scheme Fund to promote private sector–driven R&D.

Q2 Advanced

Where was the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025 held?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

PM Modi addressed ESTIC 2025 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi; the conclave ran from 3 to 5 November 2025.

Q3 Advanced

Under the RDI Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet on 1 July 2025, the Special Purpose Fund that acts as custodian of funds is set up within which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Anusandhan National Research Foundation

The Special Purpose Fund within the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) is the first-level custodian; DST is the nodal department.

Q4 Advanced

At ESTIC 2025, PM Modi said the number of registered patents in India had increased by how many times over the last decade?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 17 times

The PM said India's R&D expenditure had doubled in the last decade and registered patents had increased 17 times.

← All current affairs