SF Prep Notes

MeitY unveils India AI Governance Guidelines under the IndiaAI Mission

The Ministry of Electronics and IT unveiled the India AI Governance Guidelines under the IndiaAI Mission in New Delhi on 5 November 2025, with Principal Scientific Adviser Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood formally releasing the framework.

Summary

The India AI Governance Guidelines, unveiled on 5 November 2025 ahead of the India–AI Impact Summit 2026, set out a framework for safe, inclusive and responsible AI adoption with four components: seven guiding principles (Sutras), recommendations across six pillars of AI governance, an action plan with short-, medium- and long-term timelines, and practical guidelines for industry, developers and regulators. They were drafted by a high-level committee chaired by Prof. Balaraman Ravindran of IIT Madras. Prof. Sood called 'Do No Harm' the guiding principle of the framework, and MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan said the focus remains on using existing legislation wherever possible. The IndiaAI Mission itself was approved by the Union Cabinet on 7 March 2024 with an outlay of ₹10,371.92 crore.

Key facts

Released
5 Nov 2025, by PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood
Under
IndiaAI Mission, MeitY
Structure
7 Sutras, 6 pillars, action plan, practical guidelines
Drafting committee chair
Prof. Balaraman Ravindran, IIT Madras
Core principle
'Do No Harm'
IndiaAI Mission
Approved 7 Mar 2024; ₹10,371.92 crore

Practice MCQs 5 questions

Q1

Who formally unveiled the India AI Governance Guidelines on 5 November 2025?

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Correct answer: C — Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser

The guidelines were formally unveiled by Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India.

Q2 Advanced

The India AI Governance Guidelines released in November 2025 were drafted by a high-level committee chaired by whom?

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Correct answer: A — Prof. Balaraman Ravindran, IIT Madras

The guidelines were drafted by a high-level committee under the chairmanship of Prof. Balaraman Ravindran, IIT Madras.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India AI Governance Guidelines (November 2025): 1. The framework includes seven guiding principles (Sutras) and recommendations across six pillars of AI governance. 2. The guidelines propose a new standalone AI law to replace existing legislation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

The framework has seven Sutras and six pillars; MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan said the focus remains on using existing legislation wherever possible, so statement 2 is wrong.

Q4 Advanced

The IndiaAI Mission, under which the AI Governance Guidelines were released, was approved by the Union Cabinet on 7 March 2024 with what outlay?

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Correct answer: D — ₹10,371.92 crore

The Cabinet approved the IndiaAI Mission on 7 March 2024 with a budget outlay of ₹10,371.92 crore.

Q5 Advanced

The launch of the India AI Governance Guidelines in November 2025 was described as a key milestone ahead of which event?

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Correct answer: C — India–AI Impact Summit 2026

MeitY said the launch marks a key milestone ahead of the India–AI Impact Summit 2026.

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