SF Prep

KVS / NVS Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
6376 news · 16773 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 73 questions
Bihar's first PARAM Rudra supercomputer inaugurated at IIT Patna
Q1 Advanced

What is the peak computing power of the PARAM Rudra supercomputer inaugurated at IIT Patna in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 838 TFLOPS

National Supercomputing Mission: PARAM Rudra at IIT Patna has a peak computing power of 838 TFLOPS.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PARAM Rudra system at IIT Patna: 1. It was set up under the National Supercomputing Mission. 2. It was designed and commissioned by C-DAC. 3. It is the first PARAM Rudra supercomputer in Bihar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

NSM: the system was set up under NSM Phase-3 and designed and commissioned by C-DAC. Times of India and Inext Live: it is Bihar's first PARAM Rudra supercomputer. All three statements are correct.

IIA scientists use JWST data to find complex hydrocarbons lit up around young star T Chamaeleontis
Q3 Advanced

Data from which instrument did Indian Institute of Astrophysics scientists use to study PAH molecules around the young star T Chamaeleontis?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mid Infrared Instrument (MIRI) of JWST

PIB 2208927: IIA scientists used archival spectroscopic data from JWST's Mid Infrared Instrument (MIRI).

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IIA study of T Chamaeleontis released in December 2025: 1. T Chamaeleontis is a young star about 350 light-years from Earth. 2. The PAH molecules found contain more than 100 carbon atoms each. 3. Faint PAH signatures were also found in archival Spitzer Space Telescope data. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2208927: T Cha is about 350 light-years away and faint PAH signatures were found in archival Spitzer data. The PAHs are smaller molecules with fewer than 30 carbon atoms, so statement 2 is wrong.

Centre releases over ₹723 crore XV Finance Commission grants for Rajasthan and Jharkhand rural bodies
Q5 Advanced

Untied Grants released to Panchayati Raj Institutions under the Fifteenth Finance Commission can be used for the subjects listed in which Schedule of the Constitution?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eleventh Schedule

PIB 2208817: Untied Grants are used for location-specific needs under the 29 subjects in the Eleventh Schedule, except salaries and establishment costs. (The Twelfth Schedule lists municipal subjects.)

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Fifteenth Finance Commission grants to rural local bodies: 1. Tied Grants can be used for sanitation, including maintaining ODF status, and for drinking water supply. 2. Untied Grants can be used to pay salaries of panchayat staff. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB 2208817: Tied Grants are for sanitation/ODF and drinking water; Untied Grants cannot be used for salaries and other establishment costs.

EPFO to get Suvidha Providers, KYC drive and any-office service: Mandaviya
Q7 Advanced

What name has the Labour Ministry given to the authorised facilitators who will guide EPFO members in accessing benefits?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — EPF Suvidha Providers

PIB 2208948: the Government will introduce EPF Suvidha Providers, authorised facilitators who guide members and act as a bridge between citizens and EPFO.

Q8 Advanced

By when did the Labour Minister say India would bring 100 crore citizens under social security coverage?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — March 2026

PIB 2208948: 94 crore people are covered today and by March 2026 India will ensure coverage for 100 crore citizens.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements made at the EPFO event at Vatva on 26 December 2025: 1. EPFO holds a fund corpus of about ₹28 lakh crore. 2. As per the ILO, India's social security coverage rose from 19% before 2014 to 64%. 3. EPF claims of up to ₹1 lakh only are settled automatically. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208948: the corpus is ₹28 lakh crore and coverage rose from 19% to 64% as per the ILO. Settlements up to ₹5 lakh are now processed automatically, so statement 3 is wrong.

Haryana CM opens three-day Rakhigarhi Mahotsav and Harappan Knowledge Centre
Q10

The Harappan site of Rakhigarhi, where the Rakhigarhi Mahotsav was held from 26 to 28 December 2025, is in which district of Haryana?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Hisar

Amar Ujala (Hisar edition): the three-day Rakhigarhi Mahotsav was held at Rakhigarhi in Hisar from 26 to 28 December; ThePrint gives the same dates.

Q11 Advanced

At the Rakhigarhi Mahotsav 2025, the Haryana CM said how much the Union Budget had allocated for developing Rakhigarhi?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹500 crore

ThePrint and The Indian Express: CM Nayab Singh Saini said the Union Budget has allocated ₹500 crore for Rakhigarhi. (₹22 crore is the cost of the museum already built there, per The Indian Express.)

Tripura Assembly Speaker Biswa Bandhu Sen dies at 72
Q12

Biswa Bandhu Sen, who died on 26 December 2025, was the Speaker of which state's Legislative Assembly?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Tripura

PIB 2208733, The Hindu and The Economic Times: Biswa Bandhu Sen was Speaker of the Tripura Legislative Assembly.

Q13 Advanced

Tripura Assembly Speaker Biswa Bandhu Sen represented which constituency?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Dharmanagar

The Economic Times and The New Indian Express: Sen was the MLA from Dharmanagar in North Tripura; The Economic Times says he won the seat four times.

J&K rolls out Himayat 2.0 skilling programme; sanction orders handed to training agencies
Q14 Advanced

Himayat 2.0, for which sanction orders were handed to training agencies in Jammu on 26 December 2025, is a programme of which J&K department?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Rural Development

Kashmir Reader and Kashmir Images: Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Minister Javid Ahmad Dar distributed the sanction orders, and the Rural Development Secretary described the revamped programme.

Q15

Under Jammu and Kashmir's Himayat 2.0, sanction orders for district-level training were given to:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Project Implementation Agencies

Kashmir Reader and Kashmir Images: the Minister distributed sanction orders among Project Implementation Agencies (PIAs) for district-level trainings.

India to chair the Kimberley Process from 1 January 2026
Q16

India will chair which international initiative against trade in 'conflict diamonds' from 1 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kimberley Process

PIB 2208375: the Kimberley Process Plenary selected India to assume the chairpersonship of the Kimberley Process from 1 January 2026.

Q17 Advanced

How many times will India have chaired the Kimberley Process when it takes over in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Third

PIB 2208375: this will be the third time India has been entrusted with the chair of the Kimberley Process.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Kimberley Process: 1. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme came into effect on 1 January 2003. 2. It has 60 participants, with the European Union and its member states counted as one. 3. Its participants account for about three-fourths of global rough diamond trade. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208375: KPCS came into effect on 1 January 2003 and KP has 60 participants (EU counted as one). Participants account for over 99% of global rough diamond trade, so statement 3 is wrong.

President releases Constitution of India in Santhali (Ol Chiki script)
Q19

In which script is the Santhali version of the Constitution of India, released on 25 December 2025, written?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ol Chiki

PIB 2208453: the President said the Constitution is now available in the Santhali language, written in the Ol Chiki script.

Q20 Advanced

Santhali was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution by which Amendment Act?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 92nd Amendment Act, 2003

PIB 2208453 and 2208484: Santhali was included in the Eighth Schedule through the 92nd Amendment Act, 2003.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Santhali Constitution released in December 2025: 1. The Ol Chiki script was developed by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925. 2. The translation was published by the Legislative Department of the Ministry of Law and Justice. 3. It was released at a joint sitting in Parliament House. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208484: Ol Chiki was developed by Pandit Raghunath Murmu in 1925 and the translation was published by the Legislative Department. It was released at Rashtrapati Bhavan, so statement 3 is wrong.

PMGSY completes 25 years: 7.87 lakh km of rural roads built
Q22

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), which completed 25 years in December 2025, was launched on:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 25 December 2000

PIB backgrounder 2208381: PMGSY was launched on 25 December 2000 to ensure all-weather connectivity to unconnected rural habitations.

Q23 Advanced

PMGSY-IV (2024–29) aims to connect how many rural habitations?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 25,000

PIB backgrounder 2208381: under PMGSY-IV, 25,000 habitations are to be connected through 62,500 km of roads with an outlay of ₹70,125 crore. (1,63,339 habitations were sanctioned under Phase I.)

Q24 Advanced

In which year was the Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism Affected Areas (RCPLWEA) under the PMGSY framework launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2016

PIB backgrounder 2208381: RCPLWEA was launched in 2016 as a targeted intervention; PMGSY Phase II began in 2013.

CCPA fines Vision IAS ₹11 lakh for misleading UPSC result advertisements
Q25 Advanced

What penalty did the CCPA impose on Vision IAS in December 2025 for misleading UPSC result advertisements?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹11 lakh

PIB 2208482: the CCPA imposed a penalty of ₹11 lakh on Vision IAS (AjayVision Education Private Limited).

Q26 Advanced

'Misleading advertisement' is defined under which section of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, as cited by the CCPA in its December 2025 order against a coaching institute?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 2(28)

PIB 2208482: concealment of material information constituted a misleading advertisement under Section 2(28) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

PM inaugurates Rashtra Prerna Sthal in Lucknow on Vajpayee's 101st birth anniversary
Q27

In which city did the Prime Minister inaugurate the Rashtra Prerna Sthal on 25 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Lucknow

PIB 2208531: the PM inaugurated the Rashtra Prerna Sthal in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Q28 Advanced

The Rashtra Prerna Sthal in Lucknow has statues of which three leaders?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Syama Prasad Mookerjee, Deen Dayal Upadhyay and Atal Bihari Vajpayee

PIB 2208531: the grand statues at the site are of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee, Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Six Naxalites including Central Committee member Ganesh Uike neutralised in Kandhamal, Odisha
Q29

In which Odisha district was Naxal Central Committee member Ganesh Uike neutralised, as announced on 25 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Kandhamal

PIB 2208505: six Naxalites including Central Committee member Ganesh Uike were neutralised in a major operation in Kandhamal, Odisha.

Q30 Advanced

By what date has the Union Home Ministry resolved to eliminate Naxalism, as reiterated on 25 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 31 March 2026

PIB 2208505: 'We are resolved to eliminate Naxalism before the 31st of March 2026.'

Good Governance Week 2025 ends with national workshop; 45 lakh grievances redressed
Q31

Good Governance Day, observed on 25 December, marks the birth anniversary of:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Atal Bihari Vajpayee

PIB 2208924: the Good Governance Day workshop commemorated the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. (Malaviya was also born on 25 December, but the Day honours Vajpayee.)

Q32 Advanced

According to DARPG, how many public grievances were redressed during Good Governance Week 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Over 45 lakh

PIB 2208924: Good Governance Week saw over 57,000 camps, disposal of over 3 crore service delivery applications and redressal of over 45 lakh public grievances.

Delhi opens first 45 Atal Canteens serving meals at ₹5
Q33

At what price per meal do Delhi's Atal Canteens, launched on 25 December 2025, serve food?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹5

The Hindu, The Tribune and IANS: the canteens serve a full meal for ₹5; the government bears the remaining ₹25 per plate.

Q34 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Delhi's Atal Canteen scheme: 1. 45 of the planned 100 canteens were opened on 25 December 2025. 2. The Delhi government bears ₹25 of the cost of each plate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The Hindu, The Tribune and IANS: 45 of 100 planned canteens opened on 25 December and the government bears ₹25 per plate. Both statements are correct.

Railways rationalises fares from 26 December 2025; no rise for suburban, season tickets
Q35 Advanced

Under the railway fare rationalisation effective 26 December 2025, Second Class Ordinary fares do not increase for journeys up to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 215 km

PIB 2208532: in Second Class Ordinary there is no increase in fare for journeys up to 215 km.

Q36 Advanced

By how much per kilometre were Mail/Express fares (AC and non-AC) revised from 26 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 paise

PIB 2208532: in Mail/Express trains the fare increase is 2 paise per km across non-AC and AC classes.

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the railway fare rationalisation of December 2025: 1. There is no change in fares for suburban services and season tickets. 2. Reservation fees and superfast surcharges have also been raised. 3. Revised fares apply only to tickets booked on or after 26 December 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2208532: suburban and season ticket fares are unchanged and the new fares apply only to tickets booked on or after 26 December 2025. Reservation fees and superfast surcharges are unchanged, so statement 2 is wrong.

Vice President releases final series of Mahamana Vangmay, Malaviya's collected works
Q38

Who released 'Mahamana Vangmay', the final series of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya's collected works, on 25 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan

PIB 2208546: Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan released Mahamana Vangmay at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following statements about 'Mahamana Vangmay': 1. The second and final series comprises 12 volumes. 2. It is published by the Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 3. The first series was released by the Prime Minister in 2023. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2208546: the final series has 12 volumes (about 3,500 pages), it is published by the Publications Division, and the first series was released by PM Modi in 2023. All three are correct.

Centre bans new mining leases across the entire Aravallis; ICFRE to widen no-mining zones
Q40 Advanced

Which body has the Environment Ministry asked to identify additional no-mining zones and prepare a Management Plan for Sustainable Mining for the Aravallis (December 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education

PIB 2208234: MoEF&CC directed ICFRE to identify additional areas where mining should be prohibited while preparing the MPSM for the entire Aravalli region.

Q41

As described by the Environment Ministry in December 2025, the Aravalli Range stretches between:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Gujarat and the National Capital Region

PIB 2208234: the Aravallis form a continuous geological ridge extending from Gujarat to the National Capital Region.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Centre's December 2025 directions on the Aravallis: 1. States must not grant any new mining leases anywhere in the Aravallis. 2. All mines already operating in the Aravallis must close immediately. 3. The Management Plan for Sustainable Mining will be placed in the public domain for consultation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2208234: the ban covers grant of new mining leases and the MPSM will be placed in the public domain. Existing mines are to be regulated stringently in line with the Supreme Court's order, not closed, so statement 2 is wrong.

LVM3-M6 launches BlueBird Block-2, heaviest payload ever lifted from Indian soil
Q43

The BlueBird Block-2 satellite launched by LVM3-M6 on 24 December 2025 belongs to which company?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — AST SpaceMobile

ISRO and PIB 2208090: the mission launched the BlueBird Block-2 satellite of US-based AST SpaceMobile under a commercial agreement with NSIL.

Q44 Advanced

Into which orbit did LVM3-M6 place the BlueBird Block-2 satellite?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Low Earth Orbit

ISRO and The Hindu: LVM3-M6 placed BlueBird Block-2 in low Earth orbit (LEO).

Q45 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ISRO's LVM3: 1. LVM3-M6 was the sixth operational flight of LVM3. 2. LVM3's upper stage is the C25 cryogenic stage. 3. LVM3 can carry about 8,000 kg to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

ISRO: LVM3-M6 is the sixth operational flight and LVM3 has S200 strap-ons, an L110 core and a C25 cryogenic upper stage. Its GTO capability is 4,200 kg, so statement 3 is wrong.

National Consumer Day 2025 observed with theme 'Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice'
Q46

What was the theme of National Consumer Day 2025, observed on 24 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice

PIB 2208179: the theme for National Consumer Day 2025 was 'Efficient and Speedy Disposal through Digital Justice'.

Q47 Advanced

According to the Consumer Affairs Minister on National Consumer Day 2025, how much did the National Consumer Helpline secure in refunds between April and December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹42.6 crore

PIB 2208179: the NCH facilitated refunds of ₹42.6 crore across 30 sectors by resolving over 63,800 refund grievances between April and December 2025. (₹2.13 crore is the CCPA's total penalties.)

SEBI approves NHAI's Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust as a public InvIT
Q48

Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT), approved by SEBI as a public InvIT in December 2025, is sponsored by:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — National Highways Authority of India

PIB 2208143: NHAI-sponsored Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust has received SEBI approval as an InvIT.

Q49 Advanced

Which investor group is the NHAI's public InvIT, RIIT, primarily meant to target?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Retail and domestic investors

PIB 2208143: the public InvIT creates a long-term investment instrument primarily targeting retail and domestic investors.

PESA Mahotsav 2025 concludes in Visakhapatnam on PESA Day; PESA Portal launched
Q50

Where was the two-day PESA Mahotsav held on 23–24 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Visakhapatnam

PIB 2208189: the two-day PESA Mahotsav (23–24 December 2025) was held at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Q51 Advanced

How many states are listed as PESA States by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ten

PIB 2208189: participants came from all ten PESA States — Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana.

Q52 Advanced

Which of the following states is NOT a PESA State, as per the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (December 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Karnataka

PIB 2208189: the ten PESA States are Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan and Telangana; Karnataka is not among them.

BIS standards for bomb disposal systems, electric tractors and agarbattis released on National Consumer Day
Q53 Advanced

Which Indian Standard released by BIS on National Consumer Day 2025 covers incense sticks (agarbatti)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IS 19412:2025

PIB 2208829: IS 19412:2025 – Incense Sticks (Agarbatti) — Specification was released on National Consumer Day 2025. IS 19445 is for bomb disposal systems and IS 19262 for electric tractors.

Q54 Advanced

The BIS standard IS 19445:2025 on bomb disposal systems was taken up at the request of the Ministry of Home Affairs and which DRDO laboratory?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory

PIB 2209191: formulation of IS 19445:2025 was initiated on a request from the MHA and the Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory (TBRL), DRDO, which also convened the drafting panel.

Q55 Advanced

Consider the following statements about BIS standards released on National Consumer Day 2025: 1. IS 19412:2025 prohibits the use of certain insecticides such as permethrin and fipronil in agarbattis. 2. IS 19262:2025 is a test code for electric agricultural tractors. 3. IS 19412:2025 applies only to machine-made agarbattis. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208829 and 2209159: IS 19412 bans insecticides including permethrin and fipronil, and IS 19262 is the electric tractor test code. IS 19412 classifies agarbattis as machine-made, hand-made and traditional masala, so statement 3 is wrong.

Cabinet approves three Delhi Metro Phase V(A) corridors worth ₹12,014.91 crore
Q56 Advanced

Which Delhi Metro Phase V(A) corridor approved on 24 December 2025 will connect the Central Vista and Kartavya Bhawans?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — R.K. Ashram Marg – Indraprastha

PIB 2208096: the R.K. Ashram Marg–Indraprastha section (9.913 km) will provide Metro connectivity to the Central Vista area and all Kartavya Bhawans.

Q57 Advanced

What is the total length of the three Delhi Metro Phase V(A) corridors approved by the Cabinet in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 16.076 km

PIB 2208096: the three corridors together make up 16.076 km. (111 km is Phase-IV, now under construction.)

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Delhi Metro Phase V(A) approved in December 2025: 1. Its total cost is ₹12,014.91 crore. 2. The new sections extend the Magenta Line and the Golden Line. 3. All 13 new stations will be elevated. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2208096: the cost is ₹12,014.91 crore and the extensions are of the Magenta and Golden Lines. Of the 13 stations, 10 will be underground and 3 elevated, so statement 3 is wrong.

Coal Minister reviews Revised Jharia Master Plan rehabilitation at Belgaria township
Q59 Advanced

The Revised Jharia Master Plan, reviewed by the Coal Minister in December 2025, mainly addresses which problems in the Jharia Coalfield?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mine fires, land subsidence and rehabilitation

PIB 2208187: the RJMP, approved by the CCEA on 25 June 2025, aims to address mine fires, land subsidence and rehabilitation in the Jharia Coalfield.

Q60 Advanced

Under the Revised Jharia Master Plan, which body rehabilitates non-BCCL families from endangered areas?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jharia Rehabilitation and Development Authority

PIB 2208187: rehabilitation of non-BCCL families is undertaken by the Jharia Rehabilitation and Development Authority (JRDA) under the State Government, while BCCL rehabilitates families within its operational areas.

Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025: Vigyan Ratna to Jayant Narlikar posthumously; Team award to CSIR Aroma Mission
Q61

Who was conferred the Rashtriya Vigyan Ratna Puraskar 2025 (posthumously) on 23 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

PIB 2207860: the Vigyan Ratna for lifetime achievement was awarded posthumously to astrophysicist Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar.

Q62 Advanced

The Rashtriya Vigyan Team Puraskar 2025 was won by which team, credited with the 'Purple Revolution'?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — CSIR Aroma Mission

PIB 2207860: the Vigyan Team Award went to the CSIR-led Aroma Mission, which promoted lavender cultivation in the Himalayan region ('Purple Revolution').

Q63 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025: 1. It was the second edition of the awards. 2. The Vigyan Yuva–Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award is for scientists below the age of 45. 3. Lavender cultivation promoted by the winning team began at Bhaderwah and Gulmarg. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2207860: the 2025 ceremony was the second edition; Vigyan Yuva–SSB is for scientists below 45; and lavender entrepreneurship began from Bhaderwah and Gulmarg in J&K. All three are correct.

Kisan Diwas 2025 observed on Chaudhary Charan Singh's birth anniversary
Q64

Kisan Diwas (National Farmers' Day), observed on 23 December, marks the birth anniversary of which former Prime Minister?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chaudhary Charan Singh

ICAR: Kisan Diwas, observed annually on 23 December, commemorates the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh.

Q65 Advanced

Chaudhary Charan Singh, whose birth anniversary is observed as Kisan Diwas, was India's Prime Minister in which order?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Fifth

ICAR-IIWM report (23.12.2025): National Farmers' Day commemorates the birth anniversary of India's fifth Prime Minister, Shri Chaudhary Charan Singh.

Subansiri Lower, India's largest hydropower project, begins commercial operation of first unit
Q66 Advanced

What is the total installed capacity of the Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project, whose first unit began commercial operation in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2,000 MW

PIB 2207797: the Subansiri Lower project is 2,000 MW (8 × 250 MW); the North-East will receive 1,000 MW from it.

Q67

The Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project is located along the border of which two states?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Assam and Arunachal Pradesh

Deccan Herald and TOI: the project at Gerukamukh is situated along the Assam–Arunachal Pradesh border.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project: 1. It is designed as a run-of-the-river scheme with small pondage. 2. Its dam is a 116-metre concrete gravity dam, the largest in North-East India. 3. It is being developed by NTPC Limited. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207797: Subansiri Lower is a run-of-the-river scheme with small pondage and has a 116-m concrete gravity dam, the largest in the North-East. The developer is NHPC, not NTPC, so statement 3 is wrong.

DRDO completes user evaluation trials of Akash-NG air defence missile
Q69 Advanced

Which of the following correctly describes the Akash-NG missile system whose User Evaluation Trials were completed in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Indigenous RF seeker and solid rocket motor

PIB 2207971: Akash-NG is equipped with an indigenous RF seeker and propelled by a solid rocket motor.

Q70

Representatives of which service witnessed the User Evaluation Trials of Akash-NG?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Indian Air Force

PIB 2207971: the trials were witnessed by senior DRDO scientists and user representatives from the Indian Air Force.

Jnanpith laureate Hindi writer Vinod Kumar Shukla dies in Raipur
Q71

Vinod Kumar Shukla, who died on 23 December 2025, was the first Jnanpith Award winner from which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Chhattisgarh

The Hindu and NDTV (PTI): Shukla was the first writer from Chhattisgarh to receive the Jnanpith Award.

Q72 Advanced

Which work of Vinod Kumar Shukla won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1999?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Deewar Mein Ek Khirkee Rahati Thi

The Tribune and Indian Express: 'Deewar Mein Ek Khirkee Rahati Thi' won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1999.

Q73 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Vinod Kumar Shukla: 1. He received the 59th Jnanpith Award. 2. He was born in Rajnandgaon. 3. The Jnanpith Award was presented to him at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

NDTV and The Tribune: he got the 59th Jnanpith and was born on 1 January 1937 in Rajnandgaon. The award was presented on 21 November 2025 at his residence in Raipur, not at Rashtrapati Bhavan, so statement 3 is wrong.