Defence & Security Current Affairs Quiz — All time
Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.
Before taking over as Vice Chief of the Air Staff on 2 May 2025, Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari was AOC-in-C of which command?
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Correct answer: D — South Western Air Command
He was Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of South Western Air Command before becoming Vice Chief.
Which new paragraph was inserted in the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 to prohibit imports from Pakistan in May 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Para 2.20A
DGFT Notification No. 06/2025-26 inserted a new Para 2.20A in FTP 2023.
Which body issued the notification of 2 May 2025 prohibiting the import of all goods originating in or exported from Pakistan?
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Correct answer: A — Directorate General of Foreign Trade
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, issued the notification.
Where in Andhra Pradesh did the Prime Minister lay the foundation stone of a Missile Test Range on 2 May 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Nagayalanka
The foundation stone of the Missile Test Range was laid at Nagayalanka, worth around ₹1,460 crore.
The Land Pooling Scheme infrastructure projects in Amaravati, launched on 2 May 2025, cover roads of what length?
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Correct answer: D — 1,281 km
The Land Pooling Scheme projects cover 1,281 km of roads worth over ₹20,400 crore; the 320 km network is part of the trunk and flood works.
Consider the following statements about the Amaravati projects of 2 May 2025: 1. Projects worth over ₹58,000 crore were launched. 2. The foundation stone of the PM Ekta Mall was laid at Madhurawada in Visakhapatnam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct as per the PIB release.
At which port did IOS SAGAR (INS Sunayna) arrive on 1 May 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Port Victoria, Seychelles
IOS SAGAR arrived at Port Victoria, Seychelles on 1 May 2025; Port Louis, Dar es Salaam and Nacala were earlier port calls.
Consider the following statements about IOS SAGAR's deployment: 1. Its multinational crew has 44 naval personnel from 15 nations. 2. After Port Victoria, its final port of call was Malé. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Only 2 is correct. The crew has 44 naval personnel from 9 friendly foreign nations.
Before taking over Northern Command on 1 May 2025, Lt Gen Pratik Sharma had served as:
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Correct answer: C — Director General of Military Operations
He was Director General of Military Operations and Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy) before becoming GOC-in-C, Northern Command.
Whom did Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit succeed as Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC) on 1 May 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Lt Gen JP Mathew
He succeeded Lt Gen JP Mathew, who superannuated on 30 April 2025.
Before becoming CISC on 1 May 2025, Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit was AOC-in-C of which IAF command?
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Correct answer: B — Central Air Command
He was serving as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Central Air Command.
How many Rafale-Marine aircraft are to be procured for the Indian Navy under the India–France IGA signed on 28 April 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 26
The IGA covers 26 Rafale-Marine aircraft: 22 single-seater and four twin-seater.
Consider the following about the India–France Rafale-Marine IGA of 28 April 2025: 1. It was signed by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh and French Minister of Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu. 2. The signed copies were exchanged at South Block in the presence of the Chief of Defence Staff. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only 1 is correct. The signed copies were exchanged at Nausena Bhawan, New Delhi, in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.
Of the 26 Rafale-Marine aircraft in the IGA signed on 28 April 2025, how many are twin-seaters?
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Correct answer: D — 4
The 26 aircraft comprise 22 single-seater and four twin-seater aircraft.
In which year did the Government institute the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund, as cited by the Defence Ministry on 27 April 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 2020
The Government instituted the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund in 2020.
Consider the following about the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund (AFBCWF): 1. Its accounts are maintained by the Indian Army on behalf of the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare. 2. It provides immediate financial assistance to families of personnel who lose their lives or are grievously injured in active military operations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as stated in the Ministry of Defence release of 27 April 2025.
Lt Gen Pratik Sharma, whom Union Minister Jitendra Singh met in Udhampur on 27 April 2025, was to take over which Army command from 1 May 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Northern Command
Lt Gen Pratik Sharma was to take over as GoC Northern Command, Udhampur, from 1 May.
Consider the following about Union Minister Jitendra Singh's visit to Udhampur on 27 April 2025: 1. The media was allowed into the high-level security meeting. 2. He met Lt Gen Pratik Sharma, the incoming GoC Northern Command. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Only 2 is correct. The media was not allowed into the high-level security meeting.
Consider the following about IOS SAGAR's deployment in April 2025: 1. It made a port call at Port Louis, Mauritius, from 26 to 28 April 2025. 2. On departure, it was to undertake a joint EEZ surveillance with the Mauritius Coast Guard. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as per the Defence Ministry release of 29 April 2025.
Which surgery did Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, perform using a 3D microscope for the first time in the Armed Forces (April 2025)?
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Correct answer: C — Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
The Department of Ophthalmology performed minimally invasive glaucoma surgery using a 3D microscope.
Consider the following about the 3D microscope introduced at Army Hospital (R&R): 1. Its use for this surgery was described as a first in the world. 2. The system uses special 3D polarisation glasses and a 55-inch 4K ultra-HD display. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Only 2 is correct. The release described it as a first and unique milestone for the Armed Forces, not the world.
For how long did DRDL ground-test an Active Cooled Scramjet Subscale Combustor on 25 April 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Over 1,000 seconds
DRDL conducted the ground test for more than 1,000 seconds; the earlier test in January 2025 was for 120 seconds.
Which laboratory conducted the long-duration scramjet combustor ground test in Hyderabad on 25 April 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL)
The test was conducted by the Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), a Hyderabad-based DRDO lab.
Consider the following about DRDO's scramjet test of 25 April 2025: 1. Hypersonic cruise missiles travel at more than five times the speed of sound (over 6,100 km/h). 2. The test was conducted at the Scramjet Connect Test Facility in Hyderabad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as per the Ministry of Defence release.
Consider the following about the Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV) project: 1. Contracts for eleven NGOPVs were concluded on 30 March 2023. 2. Goa Shipyard Ltd is building four NGOPVs and GRSE seven. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only 1 is correct. Goa Shipyard Ltd (lead shipyard) is building seven and GRSE (follow shipyard) four.
What is the approximate tonnage of the Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels?
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Correct answer: D — 3,000 tonnes
The NGOPVs have an approximate tonnage of 3,000 tonnes.
Consider the following decisions of the Cabinet Committee on Security on 23 April 2025, as announced by the Foreign Secretary: 1. The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 will be held in abeyance with immediate effect, until Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism. 2. The Integrated Check Post Attari will be closed with immediate effect; those who crossed over with valid endorsements may return through that route before 01 May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as stated in the MEA special briefing of 23 April 2025.
As per the CCS decision of 23 April 2025, to what number will the overall strength of the High Commissions be brought down by 01 May 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 30
The overall strength of the High Commissions will be brought down to 30 from the present 55.
As per the CCS decision of 23 April 2025, how much time was given to Pakistani nationals in India under SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) visas to leave India?
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Correct answer: D — 48 hours
Any Pakistani national in India under an SVES visa has 48 hours to leave; the Service Advisors were given a week.
Consider the following about the CCS decisions of 23 April 2025 on Service Advisors: 1. The Defence/Military, Naval and Air Advisors in the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi were declared persona non grata and given a week to leave India. 2. India will retain its own Defence/Navy/Air Advisors in the Indian High Commission in Islamabad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only 1 is correct. India will withdraw its own Defence/Navy/Air Advisors from Islamabad, and these posts are deemed annulled.
How many special flights from Srinagar did the Civil Aviation Ministry arrange on 23 April 2025 after the Pahalgam attack?
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Correct answer: B — Four
Four special flights were arranged from Srinagar: two to Delhi and two to Mumbai.
Consider the following about official responses on 23 April 2025 after the Pahalgam attack: 1. Home Minister Amit Shah visited the site of the attack and met the families of the victims. 2. Airlines were directed to maintain regular fare levels. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as per the Home Ministry and Civil Aviation Ministry releases.
According to the Foreign Secretary's briefing of 23 April 2025, how many people were killed in the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on 22 April 2025?
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Correct answer: A — 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen
The MEA briefing said 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen were killed.
Consider the following about the Pahalgam terror attack of 22 April 2025: 1. The Prime Minister strongly condemned it and said those behind it would be brought to justice. 2. The India–Saudi Arabia Joint Statement strongly condemned the attack. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as per the PMO release and the India–Saudi Arabia Joint Statement.
LSAM 24, inducted on 22 April 2025, is the 10th of how many Ammunition cum Torpedo cum Missile barges contracted for the Navy?
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Correct answer: D — 11
The contract covers eleven ACTCM barges; LSAM 24 is the 10th.
Which shipyard built the ACTCM barge LSAM 24 inducted at Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, on 22 April 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane
The barges are built by Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane, an MSME shipyard.
Consider the following about Amit Shah's review of the new criminal laws in Chhattisgarh on 21 April 2025: 1. He asked the state to fix accountability of DSP-level officers for filing chargesheets within 60 and 90 days. 2. The review meeting was held in Raipur. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only 1 is correct. The meeting was held in New Delhi.
At his review of the new criminal laws in Chhattisgarh in April 2025, Amit Shah said every police station and DSP-level officer should regularly use which system in serious crime investigations?
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Correct answer: D — NATGRID
NATGRID: Shah said police stations and DSP-level officers should regularly use NATGRID in serious crime investigations.
In the context of India's maritime policy cited for the MNDF Huravee refit, what does MAHASAGAR stand for?
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Correct answer: B — Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth for all in the Region
Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth for all in the Region, as stated in the Ministry of Defence release.
Where did the Indian Navy carry out the maiden Normal Refit of the Maldivian Coast Guard Ship MNDF Huravee, completed in April 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Naval Dockyard, Mumbai
Naval Dockyard, Mumbai: the ship arrived there on 13 November 2024 and sailed on 21 April 2025.
Which aircraft did the Indian Air Force field in Exercise Desert Flag-10 in the UAE in April–May 2025?
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Correct answer: A — MiG-29 and Jaguar
MiG-29 and Jaguar, as per the Ministry of Defence release.
Consider the following about Exercise Desert Flag-10: 1. It is hosted by the UAE Air Force at Al Dhafra Air Base. 2. The Russian Air Force is among the participating contingents. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only 1 is correct. The participants listed are Australia, Bahrain, France, Germany, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the Republic of Korea, Turkey, the UAE, the UK, the US and India; Russia is not among them.
At which air base in the United Arab Emirates did the Indian Air Force contingent arrive for Exercise Desert Flag-10 in April 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Al Dhafra Air Base
The IAF contingent reached Al Dhafra Air Base in the UAE for Exercise Desert Flag-10, hosted by the UAE Air Force.
The maiden Soldierathon held at Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, on 20 April 2025 raised funds for which institution?
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Correct answer: B — Paraplegic Rehabilitation Centre, Kirkee, Pune
The Paraplegic Rehabilitation Centre at Kirkee, Pune, which cares for soldiers injured in the line of duty.
The maiden Soldierathon in New Delhi in April 2025 was flagged off by General (Dr) V.K. Singh (Retd), Governor of which state?
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Correct answer: A — Mizoram
Mizoram: General (Dr) V.K. Singh (Retd) is the Governor of Mizoram.
The maiden Soldierathon at Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, on 20 April 2025 was jointly organised by the hospital and which organisation?
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Correct answer: D — Fitistan – Ek Fit Bharat
The Soldierathon was jointly organised by Army Hospital (R&R) and Fitistan – Ek Fit Bharat.
Which helpline number did I4C advise people to call to report online booking frauds, in its alert of April 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 1930
1930, along with the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in).
Consider the following about the I4C alert of 19 April 2025: 1. I4C functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. 2. The scams flagged include fake helicopter bookings for Kedarnath. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Only 2 is correct. I4C functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Which panchayat in Sukma district became the first Naxal-free panchayat after 11 Naxalites surrendered there, as announced on 18 April 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Badesetti
Badesetti: 11 Naxalites surrendered in Badesetti Panchayat, making it the first Naxal-free panchayat.
Consider the following about the anti-Naxal developments in Chhattisgarh announced on 18 April 2025: 1. CoBRA commandos and Chhattisgarh Police arrested 22 Naxalites in Bijapur district. 2. 33 Naxalites surrendered in Sukma district. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as per the MHA release.
Which edition of the India–UK Defence Consultative Group meeting was held in London in April 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 24th
The 24th India–UK Defence Consultative Group meeting, co-chaired by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.
Consider the following statements about the Defence Secretary's UK visit in April 2025: 1. India's co-chair of the Defence Consultative Group was Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh. 2. UK firms were invited to invest in India's Defence Corridors in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only 1 is correct. The Defence Corridors named were in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, not Gujarat.
Where was the CRPF Day Parade 2025, addressed by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, held?
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Correct answer: A — Neemuch
Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh, on 17 April 2025.
Consider the following statements about the CRPF, as stated at the CRPF Day Parade 2025: 1. The force was formed in 1949 under the name Crown Representative Police. 2. About 3 lakh CRPF personnel are deployed in 248 battalions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Only 2 is correct. The CRPF was formed in 1939, not 1949, as the Crown Representative Police.
Nacala Port, where INS Sunayna (IOS SAGAR) arrived on 17 April 2025, is in which country?
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Correct answer: C — Mozambique
Mozambique: the ship arrived at Nacala Port, Mozambique, on 17 April 2025.
IOS SAGAR (INS Sunayna) embarked how many foreign naval personnel, from how many friendly nations, when it left India in April 2025?
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Correct answer: D — 44 from nine nations
44 naval personnel from nine friendly foreign nations.
Exercise DUSTLIK, whose sixth edition began at Aundh (Pune) in April 2025, is held between India and which country?
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Correct answer: B — Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan: DUSTLIK-VI is the India–Uzbekistan joint military exercise.
Consider the following statements about Exercise DUSTLIK-VI: 1. It is being held at the Foreign Training Node, Aundh (Pune), from 16 to 28 April 2025. 2. The Indian contingent is represented by a battalion of the JAT Regiment and the IAF. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as per the Ministry of Defence release.
In which year was the MacGregor Memorial Medal instituted?
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Correct answer: A — 1888
3 July 1888. The USI was established in 1870, and the medal's scope was expanded in 1986.
The MacGregor Memorial Medal commemorates Maj Gen Sir Charles Metcalfe MacGregor, founder of which institution?
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Correct answer: D — United Service Institution of India
The United Service Institution of India, established in 1870.
Which edition of the India–Italy Joint Defence Committee meeting was held in Rome in April 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 11th
The 11th India–Italy annual Joint Defence Committee meeting.
Consider the following statements about the Defence Secretary's visit to Rome in April 2025: 1. He called on Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto. 2. The Joint Defence Committee was co-chaired with Italy's Secretary General of Defence, Luisa Riccardi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as per the Ministry of Defence release.
Which two officers crew INSV Tarini on the Navika Sagar Parikrama II expedition?
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Correct answer: D — Lt Cdr Dilna K and Lt Cdr Roopa A
Lieutenant Commander Dilna K and Lieutenant Commander Roopa A.
INSV Tarini left Cape Town on 15 April 2025 for the final leg of its circumnavigation to which Indian destination?
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Correct answer: B — Goa
Goa, as stated by the Ministry of Defence.