SF Prep Notes

DRDO and IIT Delhi demonstrate entanglement-based quantum secure communication over 1 km

On 16 June 2025 in New Delhi, DRDO and IIT Delhi announced a demonstration of free-space quantum secure communication using quantum entanglement over more than one km on the IIT Delhi campus.

Summary

The DRDO-Industry-Academia Centre of Excellence (DIA-CoE) at IIT Delhi demonstrated free-space quantum secure communication using quantum entanglement over a distance of more than one km, through a free-space optical link on the IIT Delhi campus, DRDO announced on 16 June 2025. The experiment achieved a secure key rate of nearly 240 bits per second with a quantum bit error rate below 7%. The demonstration was given by Prof Bhaskar Kanseri's research group under a project sanctioned by DRDO's Directorate of Futuristic Technology Management. It paves the way for long-distance quantum key distribution, quantum networks and a future quantum internet.

Key facts

Distance
More than 1 km, free-space optical link, IIT Delhi campus
Secure key rate
Nearly 240 bits per second
Error rate
Quantum bit error rate below 7%
Team
Prof Bhaskar Kanseri's group, DIA-CoE IIT Delhi
Sanctioned by
DRDO's Directorate of Futuristic Technology Management

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

Over what distance did DRDO and IIT Delhi demonstrate entanglement-based free-space quantum secure communication, as announced on 16 June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — More than one km

PIB (MoD): Free-space quantum secure communication using quantum entanglement over a distance of more than one km was achieved.

Q2 Advanced

Where was the free-space optical link for the DRDO–IIT Delhi quantum entanglement demonstration established?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — IIT Delhi campus

PIB (MoD): The communication was achieved via a free-space optical link established on the IIT Delhi campus.

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