SF Prep

World Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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8499 news · 19916 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 76 questions
Three new trains flagged off and ₹72 crore Tetelia road over bridge dedicated in Assam
Q1 Advanced

Which of the following was one of the three new trains flagged off from Guwahati on 3 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Guwahati–North Lakhimpur Jan Shatabdi Express

PIB (Railways): the new trains include 12047/12048 Guwahati–North Lakhimpur–Guwahati Bi-weekly Jan Shatabdi Express.

Q2 Advanced

The road over bridge dedicated on 3 January 2025 at Tetelia station yard in Assam was built at what cost?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹72 crore

PIB (Railways): the ROB (No. 59A) was constructed by Northeast Frontier Railway at a total cost of ₹72 crore, replacing level crossing gate no. ST-22.

National Sports Awards 2024: Khel Ratna for Gukesh D, Harmanpreet Singh, Praveen Kumar and Manu Bhaker
Q3

Which chess player was named for the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2024 announced on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Gukesh D

PIB (Sports): the Khel Ratna 2024 awardees are Gukesh D (Chess), Harmanpreet Singh (Hockey), Praveen Kumar (Para-Athletics) and Manu Bhaker (Shooting).

Q4 Advanced

Praveen Kumar, one of the four Khel Ratna 2024 awardees, represents which discipline?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Para-Athletics

PIB (Sports): Shri Praveen Kumar was named for the Khel Ratna 2024 in Para-Athletics.

Q5 Advanced

On which date were the National Sports Awards 2024 to be presented by the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 17 January 2025

PIB (Sports): the awardees will receive their awards from the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 17 January 2025 (Friday) at 1100 hours.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of Arjuna Award 2024 winners and their disciplines: 1. Jyothi Yarraji — Athletics 2. Abhay Singh — Squash 3. Sajan Prakash — Swimming How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — All three

PIB (Sports): the Arjuna list has Jyothi Yarraji (Athletics), Abhay Singh (Squash) and Sajan Prakash (Swimming), so all three pairs are correct.

Arif Mohammed Khan sworn in as the 42nd Governor of Bihar
Q7

Who was sworn in as Governor of Bihar on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Arif Mohammed Khan

Raj Bhavan Bihar; The Hindu; Hindustan Times: Arif Mohammed Khan was sworn in as Governor of Bihar on 2 January 2025, succeeding Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar.

Q8 Advanced

Who administered the oath of office to Bihar Governor Arif Mohammed Khan on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Patna High Court Chief Justice K. Vinod Chandran

The Hindu; Hindustan Times: Patna High Court Chief Justice K. Vinod Chandran administered the oath at Raj Bhavan.

National Sports Awards 2024: Dronacharya, Arjuna (Lifetime) and MAKA Trophy winners named
Q9 Advanced

Who headed the Selection Committee for the National Sports Awards 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Justice (Retd.) V. Ramasubramanian

PIB (Sports): the applications were considered by the Selection Committee headed by Justice (Retd.) V. Ramasubramanian, Supreme Court of India.

Q10 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Sports Awards 2024: 1. Murlikant Rajaram Petkar received the Arjuna Award (Lifetime) in para-swimming. 2. Armando Agnelo Colaco received the Dronacharya Award in the lifetime category for football. 3. The Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar was given to a State sports department. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Sports): Petkar — Arjuna (Lifetime), Para-Swimming; Colaco — Dronacharya (Lifetime), Football; the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar went to the Physical Education Foundation of India, so statement 3 is wrong.

NSO begins NSS 80th Round, PLFS and ASUSE from January 2025 with district-level sample design
Q11 Advanced

What change did the NSO make in the sample design of surveys starting January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — The district was made the basic stratum for sample selection

PIB (MoSPI): as an enabling provision for district-level estimates, NSO modified the sample design with the district as a basic stratum for all surveys starting January 2025.

Q12 Advanced

Which subject is covered by the NSS 80th Round's Social Consumption survey running from January to December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Health

PIB (MoSPI): NSS 80th Round — Survey on Social Consumption: Health (Jan to December 2025); Education is part of the Comprehensive Modular Survey (April–June 2025).

Q13 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the surveys starting January 2025: 1. PLFS will provide monthly estimates of key labour force indicators at the all-India level. 2. District-level estimates are to be produced by the respective State governments. 3. ASUSE will continue to give only annual estimates. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MoSPI): PLFS will give monthly all-India estimates and States will produce district-level estimates; ASUSE will now give quarterly estimates along with annual ones, so statement 3 is wrong.

Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar sworn in as Governor of Kerala
Q14

Who was sworn in as Governor of Kerala on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar

Kerala Gazette; The Hindu; Indian Express: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar entered upon the office of Governor of Kerala on 2 January 2025, succeeding Arif Mohammed Khan.

Q15 Advanced

Before becoming Governor of Kerala in January 2025, Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar was Governor of which State?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bihar

The Hindu; Indian Express: Arlekar, until recently Governor of Bihar, replaced Arif Mohammed Khan, who was transferred to Bihar.

Working Group set up to revise WPI base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23
Q16

To which new base year is the Wholesale Price Index proposed to be revised by the Working Group constituted in January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2022-23

PIB (Commerce): the Working Group is for base revision of WPI from base 2011-12 to 2022-23.

Q17 Advanced

Who chairs the Working Group constituted for revising the base of the Wholesale Price Index?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Prof. Ramesh Chand, Member, NITI Aayog

PIB (Commerce): Prof. Ramesh Chand, Member, NITI Aayog, is the Chairman of the Working Group.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the WPI base-revision Working Group: 1. Its terms of reference include recommending a roadmap for switching over from WPI to a Producer Price Index (PPI). 2. A Deputy Director General of DPIIT is its Member Secretary. 3. It is chaired by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): the ToR include a roadmap for switch over from WPI to PPI and the DDG, DPIIT is Member Secretary; the Chairman is Prof. Ramesh Chand of NITI Aayog, while RBI only sends a representative.

INST Mohali scientists show nano-melatonin could help treat Parkinson's disease
Q19

Which hormone did INST Mohali researchers nano-formulate as a potential therapy for Parkinson's disease?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Melatonin

PIB (S&T): scientists proved that a nano-formulation of melatonin, the hormone produced in response to darkness, could be a potential therapeutic solution for Parkinson's disease.

Q20 Advanced

Which nanocarrier did the INST Mohali team use to deliver melatonin to the brain?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Human serum albumin

PIB (S&T): the team used a biocompatible protein (human serum albumin, HSA) nanocarrier for delivery of melatonin to the brain.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the nano-melatonin study: 1. Melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland. 2. The nano-melatonin induced mitophagy through upregulation of the epigenetic regulator BMI1. 3. The study was carried out at an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (S&T): melatonin is a neurohormone secreted from the pineal gland; mitophagy was induced through upregulation of BMI1; INST Mohali is an autonomous institute of DST.

DoT augments telecom network for Maha Kumbh 2025 at Prayagraj
Q22 Advanced

How many help desks did DoT set up across the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 area for citizen-centric telecom services?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 53

PIB (Communications): 53 help desks have been set up across the Mela area; 78 is the number of transportable towers and 150 the number of small cells.

Q23 Advanced

Which facility did DoT install at the Maha Kumbh 2025 to send emergency alerts and disaster warnings?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Cell Broadcast Alert facility

PIB (Communications): a Cell Broadcast Alert facility has been installed to send emergency alerts, disaster warnings and general public awareness messages.

Captive and commercial coal mines record highest-ever monthly output of 18.40 MT in December 2024
Q24 Advanced

What was the record monthly coal production from captive and commercial mines in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 18.40 MT

PIB (Coal): December 2024 witnessed the highest ever monthly production from captive and commercial mines, with 18.40 MT.

Q25 Advanced

By what percentage did coal production from captive and commercial mines grow during April–December 2024 over the same period of the previous year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 34.20%

PIB (Coal): production between 1 April and 31 December 2024 reached 131.05 MT, a 34.20% increase from 97.665 MT; 30.75% is the rise in December's daily average.

India announces USD 500,000 relief assistance to earthquake-hit Vanuatu
Q26 Advanced

How much immediate relief assistance did India announce for Vanuatu on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USD 500,000

MEA: the Government of India extends a relief assistance of USD 500,000 to support relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction in Vanuatu.

Q27 Advanced

Under which forum did MEA describe Vanuatu as India's close friend and partner while announcing the earthquake aid?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation

MEA: India extended the assistance as a close friend and partner under the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC).

India and Bangladesh agree mutual release of fishermen: 95 Indians, 90 Bangladeshis
Q28 Advanced

How many Indian fishermen were to be repatriated by Bangladesh under the mutual release announced on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 95

MEA: 95 Indian fishermen were handed over by Bangladesh authorities to the Bangladesh Coast Guard for handing over to the Indian Coast Guard on 5 January 2025; 90 Bangladeshi fishermen were to be released by India.

Q29 Advanced

Where was the India–Bangladesh fishermen exchange of January 2025 to be concluded?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — At sea between the two Coast Guards

MEA: the mutual release and repatriation operation will be concluded at sea between the respective Coast Guard authorities.

Cabinet continues PMFBY and RWBCIS till 2025-26; creates ₹824.77 crore technology fund
Q30 Advanced

What corpus did the Union Cabinet approve on 1 January 2025 for the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) under the crop insurance schemes?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹824.77 crore

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved creation of the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) with a corpus of ₹824.77 crore.

Q31 Advanced

Under YES-TECH in PMFBY, what minimum weightage is given to technology-based yield estimates?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 30%

PIB (Cabinet): YES-TECH uses remote sensing technology for yield estimation with minimum 30% weightage to technology-based yield estimates.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the crop insurance decisions of 1 January 2025: 1. WINDS envisages Automatic Weather Stations at block level and Automatic Rain Gauges at panchayat level. 2. 2024-25 was approved as the first year of WINDS implementation, with central fund sharing of 90:10. 3. Madhya Pradesh has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Cabinet): all three are stated — AWS at block and ARGs at panchayat level; 2024-25 approved as WINDS' first year with 90:10 central sharing; MP has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation.

One Nation One Subscription Phase I begins, giving access to over 13,000 journals
Q33 Advanced

Which body centrally coordinates the subscription process under the One Nation One Subscription scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — INFLIBNET

PIB (Education): the entire subscription process will be centrally coordinated by INFLIBNET, an autonomous inter-university centre under the UGC.

Q34 Advanced

How many international publishers' journals are covered under Phase I of One Nation One Subscription, which began on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 30

PIB (Education): Phase I provides access to more than 13,000 scholarly journals from 30 major international publishers; 6,300 is the number of institutions.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the One Nation One Subscription scheme: 1. It was approved by the Union Cabinet on 25 November 2024. 2. ₹6,000 crore has been allocated for the three calendar years 2025, 2026 and 2027. 3. It provides ₹150 crore per year for beneficiary authors to publish in selected open access journals. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Education): Cabinet approved ONOS on 25 November 2024; ₹6,000 crore covers 2025, 2026 and 2027; and ₹150 crore per year supports open access publishing.

Cabinet extends one-time special package on DAP at ₹3,500 per tonne beyond NBS subsidy
Q36

At what rate per tonne did the Union Cabinet on 1 January 2025 extend the one-time special package on DAP beyond the NBS subsidy?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹3,500 per tonne

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved extension of the one-time special package on DAP beyond the NBS subsidy @ ₹3,500 per MT from 01.01.2025 till further orders.

Q37 Advanced

What is the approximate financial implication of the DAP special package extension approved on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Up to ₹3,850 crore

PIB (Cabinet): the tentative budgetary requirement is approximately up to ₹3,850 crore; ₹2,625 crore was the earlier package and ₹6,475 crore is the total since April 2024.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about fertiliser subsidy as stated in the Cabinet release of 1 January 2025: 1. Subsidy on P&K fertilisers has been governed by the NBS scheme since 1 April 2010. 2. The first one-time special package on DAP covered 1 April to 31 December 2024. 3. The new extension of the special package is limited to the Rabi 2024-25 season only. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Cabinet): NBS has governed P&K subsidy w.e.f. 01.04.2010 and the July 2024 package covered 01.04.2024 to 31.12.2024; the extension runs from 01.01.2025 till further orders, so statement 3 is wrong.

11 Maoists including senior cadre Tarakka surrender in Gadchiroli; CM opens Gatta–Gardewada–Wangeturi road
Q39 Advanced

Which senior Maoist cadre was among the 11 who surrendered in Gadchiroli on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Vimla Chandra Sidam alias Tarakka

The Hindu; Indian Express: 11 Maoists, including senior cadre Vimla Chandra Sidam alias Tarakka, surrendered in the presence of CM Devendra Fadnavis.

Q40 Advanced

What was the length of the Gatta–Gardewada–Wangeturi road inaugurated by Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis in Gadchiroli on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 32 km

The Hindu; Indian Express: the CM inaugurated the 32-km Gatta–Gardewada–Wangeturi road and MSRTC bus services on the Wangeturi–Gardewada–Gatta–Aheri route.

Ministry of Defence declares 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms'
Q41

The Ministry of Defence declared 2025 as the year of what?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Year of Reforms

PIB (Defence): it was unanimously decided to observe 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms' in the Ministry of Defence.

Q42 Advanced

Which structural change in the Armed Forces do the 'Year of Reforms' focus areas seek to facilitate through jointness and integration?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Establishment of Integrated Theatre Commands

PIB (Defence): reforms should aim to further bolster jointness and integration initiatives and facilitate establishment of the Integrated Theatre Commands.

Q43 Advanced

Who chaired the meeting at which it was decided to observe 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms' in the Ministry of Defence?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh

PIB (Defence): Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh chaired a meeting with all the Secretaries of the MoD on the eve of the New Year, where the decision was taken unanimously.

Kerala Cabinet approves two model townships for Wayanad landslide survivors
Q44 Advanced

On which two estates did the Kerala Cabinet approve model townships for Wayanad landslide survivors on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Elstone and Nedumpala estates

The Hindu; Hindustan Times: the townships will come up on 58.50 hectares of Elstone Estate and 48.96 hectares of Nedumpala Estate.

Q45 Advanced

What size of house will each family get in the Wayanad rehabilitation townships approved on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1,000 sq ft, single-storey

The Hindu; Hindustan Times: the homes will be 1,000 sq ft and single-storeyed.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Wayanad rehabilitation plan approved on 1 January 2025: 1. Families at Elstone Estate will get five-cent plots and those at Nedumpala Estate 10-cent plots. 2. Elstone Estate falls under the Kalpetta municipality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

The Hindu; Hindustan Times: five-cent plots at Elstone (Kalpetta municipality) and 10-cent plots at Nedumpala (Meppadi panchayat).

Botanist K.S. Manilal, who revived Hortus Malabaricus, passes away at 86
Q47 Advanced

Botanist K.S. Manilal, who died on 1 January 2025, is best known for his work on which treatise?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Hortus Malabaricus

The Hindu; Indian Express: Manilal devoted about 35 years to the research, translation and annotation of the Latin botanical treatise Hortus Malabaricus.

Q48 Advanced

In which year was K.S. Manilal awarded the Padma Shri?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2020

The Hindu; Indian Express: Manilal was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020 for his contributions to botany.

India and Pakistan exchange lists of prisoners and of nuclear installations on 1 January
Q49 Advanced

The exchange of nuclear installation lists between India and Pakistan on 1 January 2025 was the how-manyth consecutive exchange?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 34th

MEA: this is the 34th consecutive exchange of such lists, the first having taken place on 1 January 1992.

Q50 Advanced

Under which agreement do India and Pakistan exchange lists of civilian prisoners and fishermen every 1 January and 1 July?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Agreement on Consular Access, 2008

MEA: under the provisions of the bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008, such lists are exchanged every year on 1 January and 1 July.

Q51 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Pakistan exchanges of 1 January 2025: 1. India shared names of 381 civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen in its custody. 2. Pakistan shared names of 49 civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen in its custody. 3. The Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities was signed on 31 December 1988. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

MEA: India — 381 civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen; Pakistan — 49 civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen; the nuclear agreement was signed on 31 December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991.

Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra assumes command of IAF's Western Air Command
Q52 Advanced

Who assumed command of the IAF's Western Air Command on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra

PIB (Defence): Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra assumed command of the Western Air Command on 01 January 2025, succeeding Air Marshal Pankaj Mohan Sinha.

Q53 Advanced

What post did Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra hold immediately before taking over the Western Air Command?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (Operations)

PIB (Defence): he was Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (Operations) prior to taking over his present appointment.

DARPG issues guidelines for 28th National Awards for e-Governance 2025
Q54 Advanced

How many awards will be conferred under the 28th National Awards for e-Governance 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 16

PIB (DARPG): 16 awards are being conferred under NAeG 2025 — 10 Gold and 6 Silver.

Q55 Advanced

What incentive will Gold awardees receive under the National Awards for e-Governance 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹10 lakh

PIB (DARPG): an incentive of ₹10 lakh for Gold awardees and ₹5 lakh for Silver awardees, to be used for public welfare projects.

Bhuvnesh Kumar assumes charge as CEO of UIDAI
Q56

Who assumed charge as CEO of UIDAI on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bhuvnesh Kumar

PIB (MeitY): Shri Bhuvnesh Kumar assumed charge as the CEO of UIDAI on Wednesday (1 January 2025).

Q57 Advanced

To which IAS batch and cadre does UIDAI CEO Bhuvnesh Kumar belong?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1995 batch, Uttar Pradesh cadre

PIB (MeitY): he is an officer of the 1995 batch IAS from the Uttar Pradesh cadre.

Madhya Pradesh launches e-office system for paperless government files
Q58 Advanced

Which State launched an e-office implementation system for government files on 1 January 2025, with the CM inaugurating it from Samatva Bhawan?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Madhya Pradesh

Free Press Journal; Patrika: Madhya Pradesh CM Mohan Yadav inaugurated the e-office system from Samatva Bhawan (CM House) on Wednesday, 1 January 2025.

Q59 Advanced

In which offices was Madhya Pradesh's e-office system first started on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chief Minister's office and Chief Secretary's office

Free Press Journal; Patrika: the e-office system was started in the CM Secretariat and the Chief Secretary's office, and is to be extended gradually to all departments.

Odisha's 133rd SLSWCA meeting approves 25 projects worth ₹4,222.24 crore
Q60 Advanced

How many projects did Odisha's 133rd SLSWCA meeting approve on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 25

Odisha TV; Kalinga TV: the 133rd SLSWCA meeting approved 25 projects worth ₹4,222.24 crore across 16 sectors and 11 districts.

Q61 Advanced

How many jobs are the projects approved by Odisha's SLSWCA on 1 January 2025 expected to generate?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 14,497

Odisha TV; Kalinga TV: the projects are expected to generate more than 14,497 job opportunities.

Ground water assessment 2024: stage of extraction at 60.47%, 73.4% of units safe
Q62

According to the Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report 2024 released on 31 December 2024, what is India's overall stage of ground water extraction?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 60.47%

PIB (Jal Shakti): annual extraction of 245.64 BCM against an extractable resource of 406.19 BCM gives a stage of extraction of 60.47%; 73.4% is the share of safe units and 11.13% the share of over-exploited units.

Q63 Advanced

Out of 6,746 assessment units in the 2024 ground water assessment, how many were categorised as 'Over-exploited'?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 751

PIB (Jal Shakti): 751 units are over-exploited; 206 are critical, 711 semi-critical and 127 saline, with 4,951 safe.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 2024 ground water assessment compared with the 2017 assessment: 1. Total annual recharge increased by 15 BCM. 2. Annual extraction increased by 3 BCM. 3. Recharge from tanks, ponds and water conservation structures rose from 13.98 BCM to 25.34 BCM. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Jal Shakti): recharge rose by 15 BCM and extraction fell (not rose) by 3 BCM; recharge from tanks, ponds and WCS rose from 13.98 BCM to 25.34 BCM. So statements 1 and 3 are correct.

NPCI lifts WhatsApp Pay's UPI user limit and extends the 30% UPI volume-cap deadline to 31 December 2026
Q65

Till which date did NPCI on 31 December 2024 extend the deadline for UPI apps to comply with the 30% transaction-volume cap?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 31 December 2026

Business Standard/TechCrunch: NPCI extended the compliance deadline by two years, to 31 December 2026.

Q66 Advanced

Before NPCI removed the limit on 31 December 2024, WhatsApp Pay's UPI user onboarding was capped at:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 100 million users

Business Standard/TechCrunch: the limit had been set at 100 million users; 20 million and 40 million were earlier stages, and 500 million is roughly WhatsApp's Indian user base.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NPCI's decisions of 31 December 2024: 1. The UPI user onboarding limit for WhatsApp Pay was removed with immediate effect. 2. The 30% UPI volume cap was first proposed by NPCI in November 2020. 3. The volume cap applies only to bank-owned UPI apps. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

The Hindu/Business Standard: the WhatsApp Pay limit was removed with immediate effect and the 30% cap was first proposed in November 2020; the cap concerns third-party app providers such as PhonePe and Google Pay, so statement 3 is wrong.

NMCG's 59th Executive Committee approves sewerage projects for Chandauli, Buxar and Uttarpara-Kotrung
Q68 Advanced

The 45 MLD sewage treatment plant approved at the 59th Executive Committee meeting of NMCG for about ₹263 crore is located in which district of Uttar Pradesh?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chandauli

PIB (Jal Shakti): the ₹263 crore 45 MLD STP on the Hybrid Annuity Model is for Chandauli; Manikpur in Pratapgarh got a 15 KLD faecal sludge plant.

Q69 Advanced

Which town in Bihar got a ₹257 crore sewerage project, including a 50 MLD STP and a 1 MLD nature-based STP, at NMCG's 59th Executive Committee meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Buxar

PIB (Jal Shakti): the ₹257 crore project with a 50 MLD STP, a 1 MLD nature-based STP, three interception pumping stations and 8.68 km of sewers is for Buxar.

Q70 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the projects approved at NMCG's 59th Executive Committee meeting: 1. The meeting was chaired by NMCG Director General Rajeev Kumar Mital. 2. The Chandauli STP will be built on the Hybrid Annuity Model with 15 years of operation and maintenance. 3. Uttarpara-Kotrung in West Bengal got a 50 MLD sewage treatment plant. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Jal Shakti): DG Rajeev Kumar Mital chaired the meeting and the Chandauli STP is on HAM with 15-year O&M; Uttarpara-Kotrung got a 22 KLD faecal sludge plant, not a 50 MLD STP (that is Buxar).

World Blitz 2024: Carlsen and Nepomniachtchi share the open title; Ju Wenjun wins women's crown, Vaishali takes bronze
Q71

Which Indian player won bronze in the women's section of the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024 in New York?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — R. Vaishali

FIDE/The Hindu/Indian Express: R. Vaishali won bronze after losing to Ju Wenjun in the semi-finals.

Q72 Advanced

Who won the women's title at the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ju Wenjun

FIDE: Ju Wenjun beat Lei Tingjie in the final; Valentina Gunina was the defending blitz champion beaten by Ju in the quarter-finals.

Q73 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the open section of the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024: 1. Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi shared the title. 2. The decision to share first place was accepted by FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich. 3. A silver medal was awarded to the player with the better tiebreak. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

FIDE: Carlsen and Nepomniachtchi shared first place after Dvorkovich accepted the proposal, 'without a silver medal being awarded', so statement 3 is wrong.

Odisha gets ₹676.70 crore under PM-USHA; four universities to get ₹100 crore each as MERUs
Q74

How much did Odisha get under PM-USHA, as announced by the state's Higher Education Minister on 31 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹676.70 crore

OrissaPOST (PTI)/OdishaBytes: Odisha got ₹676.70 crore under PM-USHA, of which the Centre bears ₹408.70 crore and the State ₹268 crore.

Q75 Advanced

Which of the following universities is NOT among the four Odisha universities to get ₹100 crore each under the MERU component of PM-USHA (December 2024)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Utkal University

OrissaPOST/OdishaBytes: the four MERU universities are Berhampur, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo, Ravenshaw and Sambalpur; Utkal University is not among them.

Q76 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Odisha's PM-USHA sanction announced on 31 December 2024: 1. The Centre and the State share the cost in a 60:40 ratio. 2. The funds follow decisions of the 3rd Project Approval Board meeting of the Union Ministry of Education. 3. Five districts get ₹10 crore each under the gender inclusion component. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

OrissaPOST/OdishaBytes/Odisha Samachar: funding is 60:40 (₹408.70 crore and ₹268 crore), based on the 3rd PAB meeting, and Bhadrak, Kandhamal, Mayurbhanj, Nabarangpur and Sambalpur get ₹10 crore each. All three are correct.