SF Prep Notes

Cabinet continues PMFBY and RWBCIS till 2025-26; creates ₹824.77 crore technology fund

The overall outlay is ₹69,515.71 crore for 2021-22 to 2025-26.

Summary

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 1 January 2025 approved continuation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and the Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) till 2025-26, with an overall outlay of ₹69,515.71 crore from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The Cabinet also created a Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) with a corpus of ₹824.77 crore to fund technology initiatives under PMFBY such as YES-TECH and WINDS, and research studies. YES-TECH uses remote sensing with at least 30% weightage to technology-based yield estimates, while WINDS envisages automatic weather stations at block level and rain gauges at panchayat level, with 2024-25 approved as its first year of implementation.

Key facts

Decision
1 January 2025, Union Cabinet
Schemes
PMFBY and RWBCIS continued till 2025-26
Outlay
₹69,515.71 crore (2021-22 to 2025-26)
FIAT
Fund for Innovation and Technology, corpus ₹824.77 crore
YES-TECH
Remote-sensing yield estimation, minimum 30% weightage; Madhya Pradesh has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation
WINDS
Automatic Weather Stations at block level, Automatic Rain Gauges at panchayat level; 2024-25 first year; 90:10 central share
North-East
Centre shares 90% of premium subsidy

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1 Advanced

What corpus did the Union Cabinet approve on 1 January 2025 for the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) under the crop insurance schemes?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹824.77 crore

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved creation of the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) with a corpus of ₹824.77 crore.

Q2 Advanced

Under YES-TECH in PMFBY, what minimum weightage is given to technology-based yield estimates?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 30%

PIB (Cabinet): YES-TECH uses remote sensing technology for yield estimation with minimum 30% weightage to technology-based yield estimates.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the crop insurance decisions of 1 January 2025: 1. WINDS envisages Automatic Weather Stations at block level and Automatic Rain Gauges at panchayat level. 2. 2024-25 was approved as the first year of WINDS implementation, with central fund sharing of 90:10. 3. Madhya Pradesh has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Cabinet): all three are stated — AWS at block and ARGs at panchayat level; 2024-25 approved as WINDS' first year with 90:10 central sharing; MP has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation.

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