SF Prep

SSC MTS Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3261 news · 8869 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 91 questions
Ministry of Panchayati Raj releases first Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) baseline report for 2022-23
Q1

In the first Panchayat Advancement Index (2022-23), which state had the highest number of Front Runner Gram Panchayats?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Gujarat

Gujarat, with 346 Front Runners, followed by Telangana with 270.

Q2

The Panchayat Advancement Index measures Gram Panchayats' performance across how many themes of Localised SDGs?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Nine

Nine themes of Localised SDGs, using 435 local indicators.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PAI 2022-23 baseline report: 1. Of about 2.16 lakh validated Gram Panchayats, 699 were Front Runners. 2. Aspirants formed the largest category of Gram Panchayats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. There were 699 Front Runners, and Aspirants (61.2%) outnumbered Performers (35.8%).

President Murmu holds talks with Slovak President Pellegrini in Bratislava; two MoUs exchanged
Q4

President Droupadi Murmu's visit to Slovakia in April 2025 was the first by an Indian President in how many years?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 29 years

29 years; her visit to Portugal on the same tour was the first by an Indian President in 27 years.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following MoUs exchanged during President Murmu's talks in Bratislava on 9 April 2025: 1. Cooperation in MSMEs between NSIC and the Slovak Business Agency. 2. Diplomatic training between SSIFS and the Slovak Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Which of the above were exchanged?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both were exchanged in the presence of Presidents Murmu and Pellegrini.

PLFS 2024: all-India unemployment rate (CWS) at 4.9%; LFPR steady at 56.2%
Q6 Advanced

According to PLFS 2024, what was the all-India unemployment rate in Current Weekly Status (CWS)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 4.9%

4.9%, down from 5.0% in 2023; 6.7% is the urban rate and 3.2% the PS+SS rate.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PLFS 2024: 1. In CWS, urban female unemployment declined from 8.9% to 8.2%. 2. In Principal and Subsidiary Status (PS+SS), the all-India unemployment rate declined in 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. Urban female unemployment (CWS) fell to 8.2%, but the PS+SS unemployment rate rose from 3.1% to 3.2%.

Q8

When did the National Statistics Office launch the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — April 2017

April 2017, to make labour force data available at more frequent intervals.

India and UK hold 13th Economic and Financial Dialogue in London
Q9

The India-UK Economic and Financial Dialogue held on 9 April 2025 was which edition, and where was it held?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 13th, London

13th, London; it ended with the adoption of a Joint Statement.

Q10

Who led the UK delegation at the 13th India-UK Economic and Financial Dialogue?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rachel Reeves

Rachel Reeves, Chancellor of the Exchequer; the Indian side was led by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 comes into force on 8 April 2025
Q11

From which date did the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 come into force?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 8 April 2025

8 April 2025, as notified by the Ministry of Minority Affairs under section 1(2); the Act received assent on 5 April 2025.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: 1. It received the President's assent on 8 April 2025. 2. It changes the short title of the Waqf Act, 1995 by substituting the words 'Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency and Development' for 'Waqf'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The Act received assent on 5 April 2025; 8 April 2025 is the date it came into force.

Q13 Advanced

From which date did the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Act, 2025 come into force?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 9 April 2025

9 April 2025, under notification S.O. 1676(E) of the Ministry of Minority Affairs, a day after the Waqf (Amendment) Act took effect.

Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana completes 10 years: 52.37 crore loans worth ₹33.65 lakh crore
Q14

When was the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 8 April 2015

8 April 2015; the scheme completed 10 years on 8 April 2025.

Q15

What is the current maximum loan limit under PMMY after the increase announced in the Union Budget 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹20 lakh

₹20 lakh, raised from ₹10 lakh with effect from 24 October 2024 through the new Tarun Plus category.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PMMY: 1. According to the Finance Minister, nearly 68% of MUDRA loan accounts have been sanctioned to women. 2. The Tarun Plus category is open to any first-time borrower. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. Tarun Plus (₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh) is only for borrowers who have availed and successfully repaid loans under the Tarun category.

Q17

Under PMMY, the Shishu category covers loans up to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹50,000

₹50,000; Kishor covers loans above ₹50,000 and up to ₹5 lakh.

Finance Ministry notifies amalgamation of 26 Regional Rural Banks in fourth phase
Q18

How many Regional Rural Banks were amalgamated in the fourth phase notified on 8 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 26

26 RRBs in 10 states and 1 UT; the total number of RRBs falls from 43 to 28.

Q19

After the fourth phase of amalgamation, how many RRBs will function in the country?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 28

28, in 26 states and 2 UTs, with more than 22,000 branches.

Q20 Advanced

Consider the following statements about RRB amalgamation: 1. The fourth phase follows the principle of 'One State One RRB'. 2. In Phase-I (FY 2006 to FY 2010), the number of RRBs was reduced from 196 to 82. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The fourth phase is based on 'One State One RRB', and Phase-I cut RRBs from 196 to 82.

7th Poshan Pakhwada (8-22 April 2025) begins with four themes
Q21

Poshan Pakhwada 2025 was which edition, and when was it held?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 7th, 8-22 April 2025

7th, 8-22 April 2025, organised by the Ministry of Women and Child Development.

Q22 Advanced

Consider the following about the themes of Poshan Pakhwada 2025: 1. Focus on the First 1000 Days of Life is one of the themes. 2. Universal school breakfast is one of the themes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The four themes were the First 1000 Days, the Poshan Tracker beneficiary module, CMAM, and a healthy lifestyle to address childhood obesity; school breakfast was not among them.

Om Birla at 150th IPU Assembly in Tashkent; meets Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev
Q23

In which city was the 150th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union held in April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Tashkent

Tashkent, Uzbekistan; Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla led the Indian Parliamentary Delegation.

Q24 Advanced

The Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly attended by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla in Tashkent in April 2025 was its:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 150th Assembly

150th Assembly; on its sidelines, Om Birla met Uzbekistan President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on 7 April 2025.

Q25 Advanced

During the 150th IPU Assembly in Tashkent, the Indian delegation led by Om Birla paid floral tributes at the bust of which former Prime Minister?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Lal Bahadur Shastri

Lal Bahadur Shastri, whose bust stands in Tashkent.

World Health Day 2025: 'Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures' launches year-long campaign on maternal and newborn health
Q26

What was the theme of World Health Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures

Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures; it launches a year-long campaign on maternal and newborn health.

Q27 Advanced

In which year did the World Health Organization start observing World Health Day?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1950

1950; the day is observed annually on 7 April.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about World Health Day 2025: 1. World Health Day is observed annually on 7 April. 2. The 2025 theme launches a year-long campaign focused on maternal and newborn health. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The day falls on 7 April each year, and the 2025 theme 'Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures' launches a year-long campaign on maternal and newborn health.

Defence Ministry signs ₹2,385.36 crore contract with BEL for Electronic Warfare suites for IAF Mi-17 V5 helicopters
Q29 Advanced

What is the overall cost of the contract signed with BEL on 7 April 2025 for Electronic Warfare suites for Mi-17 V5 helicopters?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹2,385.36 crore

₹2,385.36 crore, for EW suites and associated equipment for the Indian Air Force.

Q30

The Electronic Warfare suites contracted from BEL in April 2025 are meant for installation on which helicopters of the Indian Air Force?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mi-17 V5

Mi-17 V5 helicopters; the contract also covers associated equipment.

Q31 Advanced

Under which procurement category was the April 2025 BEL contract for Mi-17 V5 Electronic Warfare suites signed?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Buy (Indian-IDDM)

Buy (Indian-IDDM), that is, Indigenously Designed Developed and Manufactured.

'Samudra Pradakshina': all-women tri-services sailing expedition to Seychelles flagged off from Mumbai aboard IASV Triveni
Q32

Aboard which vessel did the all-women tri-services sailing expedition 'Samudra Pradakshina' set sail in April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — IASV Triveni

IASV Triveni, the Indian Army Sailing Vessel.

Q33 Advanced

What is the route of the 'Samudra Pradakshina' sailing expedition flagged off on 7 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mumbai – Seychelles – Mumbai

Mumbai – Seychelles – Mumbai, covering 4,000 nautical miles in 55 days.

Q34 Advanced

Consider the following statements about 'Samudra Pradakshina': 1. Its 12-member crew of women officers is drawn from the Army, Navy and Air Force. 2. It was flagged off from Kochi by the Chief of the Naval Staff. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. It was flagged off from the Indian Naval Watermanship Training Centre, Colaba, Mumbai, by Lt Gen AK Ramesh, Commandant, College of Military Engineering.

CERT-In, CSIRT-Fin and SISA launch Digital Threat Report 2024 for the BFSI sector
Q35

The Digital Threat Report 2024 launched on 7 April 2025 by CERT-In, CSIRT-Fin and SISA focuses on which sector?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI)

Banking, Financial Services and Insurance (BFSI); it aims to strengthen cybersecurity resilience in the sector.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Digital Threat Report 2024 for the BFSI sector: 1. It was prepared by CERT-In alone, without any private-sector partner. 2. It was launched by the Secretaries of the Department of Financial Services and the Ministry of Electronics and IT. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The report was a collaboration of CERT-In, CSIRT-Fin and the cybersecurity company SISA; it was launched by M. Nagaraju (DFS) and S. Krishnan (MeitY).

Q37 Advanced

Who was the Director General of CERT-In at the launch of the Digital Threat Report 2024 in April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Dr Sanjay Bahl

Dr Sanjay Bahl; S. Krishnan is Secretary, MeitY, M. Nagaraju is Secretary, DFS, and Dharshan Shanthamurthy is Founder and CEO of SISA.

President Murmu in Portugal: first Indian presidential visit in 27 years; joint stamps mark 50 years of ties; City Key of Honour of Lisbon
Q38

President Droupadi Murmu's April 2025 visit to Portugal was the first by an Indian President to that country in how many years?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 27 years

27 years; she arrived in Lisbon on 6 April 2025 on the first leg of a State Visit to Portugal and the Slovak Republic.

Q39 Advanced

The India–Portugal postage stamps released on 7 April 2025 to mark 50 years of diplomatic relations featured which Indian folk attire?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Kalbeliya costume of Rajasthan

Kalbeliya costume of Rajasthan, alongside the traditional Viana do Castelo dress of Portugal.

Q40 Advanced

Consider the following statements about President Murmu's visit to Lisbon in April 2025: 1. She received the 'City Key of Honour' of Lisbon from the Mayor of Lisbon. 2. The banquet in her honour at Palácio da Ajuda was hosted by the Prime Minister of Portugal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The banquet at Palácio da Ajuda was hosted by the President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.

MoSPI releases 26th edition of 'Women and Men in India 2024: Selected Indicators and Data'
Q41

The 'Women and Men in India 2024: Selected Indicators and Data' publication released by MoSPI in April 2025 is its:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 26th edition

26th edition, released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Q42 Advanced

According to 'Women and Men in India 2024', what share of all bank accounts in India is owned by women?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 39.2%

39.2%; women contribute 39.7% of total deposits, and make up 42.2% of account holders in rural areas.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on 'Women and Men in India 2024': 1. Female voter turnout surpassed male voter turnout in 2024. 2. The number of DPIIT-recognised startups with at least one woman director declined between 2017 and 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. Startups with at least one woman director rose from 1,943 in 2017 to 17,405 in 2024.

PM and Sri Lanka President inaugurate India-assisted Maho–Omanthai railway line and launch Maho–Anuradhapura signalling project
Q44 Advanced

Which 128 km railway line in Sri Lanka, refurbished with Indian assistance, was inaugurated by PM Modi and President Disanayaka on 6 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maho – Omanthai

Maho – Omanthai, refurbished with Indian assistance of US$91.27 million.

Q45 Advanced

The Mahabodhi tree at the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple in Anuradhapura, visited by PM Modi in April 2025, is believed to have grown from a sapling brought from India by:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sangamitta Maha Theri

Sangamitta Maha Theri, in the 3rd century BCE.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's engagements in Anuradhapura on 6 April 2025: 1. He visited the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple with the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. 2. Construction of the Maho–Anuradhapura signalling system, being built with an Indian grant of US$14.89 million, was launched. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. He visited the temple with Sri Lanka's President, Anura Kumara Disanayaka.

PM's State visit to Sri Lanka: seven MoUs including defence cooperation, HVDC interconnection and Trincomalee energy hub with UAE
Q47 Advanced

Besides India and Sri Lanka, which country was a party to the April 2025 MoU on developing Trincomalee as an energy hub?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates; it was one of seven MoUs exchanged during the Prime Minister's visit on 5 April 2025.

Q48

Under a project launched virtually during PM Modi's April 2025 visit, solar rooftop systems are to be supplied to how many religious institutions across Sri Lanka?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5,000

5,000 religious institutions across Sri Lanka.

Q49 Advanced

During his April 2025 visit, PM Modi announced a comprehensive capacity-building programme in India covering how many Sri Lankans annually?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 700

700 Sri Lankans annually.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the outcomes of PM Modi's visit to Sri Lanka in April 2025: 1. The MoU on Defence Cooperation was signed on the Indian side by the Defence Secretary. 2. The ground-breaking of the Sampur Solar power project was held virtually. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. On the Indian side, the Defence Cooperation MoU was signed by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri.

Q51 Advanced

The Sita Eliya temple, for which India announced grant assistance in April 2025, is located in which part of Sri Lanka?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Nuwara Eliya

Nuwara Eliya; grants were also announced for the Thirukoneswaram temple in Trincomalee and the Sacred City Complex in Anuradhapura.

Stand-Up India completes nine years with Rs 61,020 crore sanctioned
Q52

In which year was the Stand-Up India Scheme launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2016

PIB (Finance Ministry): the Stand-Up India Scheme was launched on 5 April 2016.

Q53 Advanced

According to the Finance Ministry, what was the total amount sanctioned under Stand-Up India since launch, as of 17 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Rs 61,020.41 crore

PIB (Finance Ministry): the total amount sanctioned rose from Rs 14,431.14 crore (31 October 2018) to Rs 61,020.41 crore by 17 March 2025.

Q54 Advanced

Consider the following about the Stand-Up India Scheme: 1. It provides bank loans to SC, ST and women entrepreneurs to start new businesses. 2. Women entrepreneurs' accounts under it exceeded 1.9 lakh by November 2024. 3. Total sanctions under it crossed Rs 1 lakh crore by March 2025. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Finance Ministry): the scheme gives bank loans to SC, ST and women entrepreneurs for new businesses, and women's accounts reached 1,90,844 by November 2024. Total sanctions were Rs 61,020.41 crore by 17 March 2025, so statement 3 is wrong.

PM Modi conferred 'Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana', Sri Lanka's highest honour for foreign leaders
Q55

Which honour did Sri Lanka confer on Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana

Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana, conferred by President Anura Kumara Disanayaka.

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 'Sri Lanka Mitra Vibhushana' conferred on PM Modi in April 2025: 1. It is Sri Lanka's highest honour bestowed on foreign leaders. 2. It was the first time an Indian leader received this award. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The award was conferred for his enduring contribution to strengthening India–Sri Lanka friendship.

India marks 62nd National Maritime Day on theme of blue economy and green growth
Q57 Advanced

What was the theme of Maritime Week for the 62nd National Maritime Day on 5 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Prosperous Seas - Developed India and Youth for Blue Economy and Green Growth

PIB (MoPSW): this year's theme was "Prosperous Seas - Developed India and Youth for Blue Economy and Green Growth".

Q58 Advanced

The central celebration of the 62nd National Maritime Day in New Delhi was organised by the NMDCC Delhi chapter under the aegis of which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Directorate General of Shipping

PIB (MoPSW): the NMDCC Delhi chapter, under the aegis of the Directorate General of Shipping, MoPSW, organised the central celebration at the Vinay Marg Sports Ground.

Q59

Which edition of National Maritime Day did India celebrate on 5 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 62nd

PIB (MoPSW): the Ministry celebrated the 62nd National Maritime Day across the country.

Cabinet approves Vibrant Villages Programme-II with Rs 6,839 crore outlay
Q60

What is the total outlay of the Vibrant Villages Programme-II approved by the Union Cabinet on 4 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rs 6,839 crore

PIB (Cabinet): VVP-II has a total outlay of Rs 6,839 crore till FY 2028-29.

Q61 Advanced

The Vibrant Villages Programme-II has been approved as a:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Central Sector Scheme with 100% Centre funding

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved VVP-II as a Central Sector Scheme (100% Centre funding).

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following about the Vibrant Villages Programme-II: 1. It covers villages along international land borders other than the Northern border covered under VVP-I. 2. All-weather road connectivity for these villages will be provided under PMGSY-IV. 3. It will run till FY 2030-31. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Cabinet): VVP-II covers ILB villages other than the Northern border already under VVP-I, and road connectivity will come under PMGSY-IV. It runs for FY 2024-25 to 2028-29, so statement 3 is wrong.

Parliament passes Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 and Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025
Q63 Advanced

Under the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, which cleared Parliament on 4 April 2025, the Waqf Act, 1995 is renamed as the:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 2025

PIB (Ministry of Minority Affairs): the Bill renames the Act the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 2025.

Q64

The Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025, passed by Parliament along with the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, repeals the Mussalman Wakf Act of which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1923

PIB (Ministry of Minority Affairs): the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025 seeks to remove the outdated Mussalman Wakf Act, 1923.

Q65 Advanced

Consider the following about the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025: 1. It removes 'waqf by user' and allows waqf formation only through declaration or endowment. 2. It requires donors to be practising Muslims for at least ten years. 3. It empowers Collectors to conduct surveys of waqf property. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Ministry of Minority Affairs): the Bill removes waqf by user, allows formation only through declaration or endowment, and empowers Collectors to conduct surveys. Donors must be practising Muslims for at least five years, not ten, so statement 2 is wrong.

6th BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok adopts Bangkok Vision 2030 and signs Maritime Transport Agreement
Q66

What was the theme of the 6th BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok on 4 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — BIMSTEC: Prosperous, Resilient and Open

PIB (PMO): the theme of the Summit was "BIMSTEC: Prosperous, Resilient and Open".

Q67 Advanced

BODHI, the skilling initiative India announced at the 6th BIMSTEC Summit, stands for:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — BIMSTEC for Organised Development of Human Resource Infrastructure

PIB (PMO): BODHI is "BIMSTEC for Organised Development of Human resource Infrastructure"; 300 youth from BIMSTEC countries will be trained in India every year.

Q68 Advanced

At the 6th BIMSTEC Summit, India announced it would host the first BIMSTEC Games in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2027

PIB (PMO): India would host the first BIMSTEC Games in 2027, when the group celebrates its 30th anniversary.

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following about the 6th BIMSTEC Summit (4 April 2025): 1. It adopted the BIMSTEC Bangkok Vision 2030 document. 2. The BIMSTEC Maritime Transport Agreement was signed. 3. It adopted the report of the BIMSTEC Eminent Persons Group. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (PMO): the Summit adopted the Summit Declaration, the Bangkok Vision 2030 document, the signing of the Maritime Transport Agreement and the report of the Eminent Persons Group. All three are correct.

CCEA approves four railway multitracking projects worth Rs 18,658 crore in Maharashtra, Odisha and Chhattisgarh
Q70

What is the approximate total cost of the four railway multitracking projects approved by the CCEA on 4 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Rs 18,658 crore

PIB (CCEA): the four projects have a total cost of about Rs 18,658 crore and will be completed up to 2030-31.

Q71 Advanced

The four railway multitracking projects approved on 4 April 2025 cover districts in which three states?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Maharashtra, Odisha and Chhattisgarh

PIB (CCEA): the four projects cover 15 districts in Maharashtra, Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

Q72 Advanced

The railway multitracking projects approved by the CCEA on 4 April 2025 will enhance connectivity to which two Aspirational Districts?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Gadchiroli and Rajnandgaon

PIB (CCEA): the projects will enhance connectivity to two Aspirational Districts, Gadchiroli and Rajnandgaon, with 19 new stations.

CSIR transfers HANSA-3(NG) trainer aircraft technology to Pioneer Clean Amps
Q73 Advanced

On 4 April 2025, the technology of CSIR's HANSA-3(NG) trainer aircraft was licensed to:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Pioneer Clean Amps Pvt Ltd

PIB (MoST): the licensing of the HANSA-3(NG) two-seater trainer aircraft has been granted to M/s Pioneer Clean Amps Pvt. Ltd.

Q74

Which CSIR laboratory developed the HANSA-3(NG) trainer aircraft?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — CSIR-NAL

PIB (MoST): the Civil Aviation Minister complimented CSIR and CSIR-NAL scientists for commercialisation of HANSA-3(NG), and CSIR-NAL has received LoIs for 110+ aircraft.

Q75 Advanced

Which engine powers the HANSA-3(NG) trainer aircraft, whose technology was transferred on 4 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rotax 912 iSc3 Sports

PIB (MoST): the HANSA-3(NG) is powered by an advanced fuel-efficient Rotax 912 iSc3 Sports engine.

Indian Railways produces a record 41,929 wagons in FY 2024-25
Q76

How many wagons did Indian Railways produce in FY 2024-25, an all-time high?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 41,929

PIB (Railways): Indian Railways produced an all-time high of 41,929 wagons in FY 2024-25.

Q77 Advanced

According to the Railways Ministry, what was the total wagon production of Indian Railways over the three years 2022-23 to 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1,02,369

PIB (Railways): 22,790 (2022-23) + 37,650 (2023-24) + 41,929 (2024-25) = 1,02,369 wagons in the last three years.

India and Thailand elevate ties to a Strategic Partnership during PM Modi's Bangkok visit
Q78

During PM Modi's visit to Bangkok on 3 April 2025, India and Thailand elevated their relationship to a:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Strategic Partnership

PIB (PMO): the two leaders witnessed the exchange of the Joint Declaration on the Establishment of the India-Thailand Strategic Partnership.

Q79 Advanced

An India-Thailand MoU signed on 3 April 2025 concerns the development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex at:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Lothal

PIB (PMO), list of outcomes: an MoU between the Sagarmala Division of the Ports Ministry and Thailand's Fine Arts Department for development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal, Gujarat.

Q80 Advanced

Which Buddhist scripture did Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra present to PM Modi on 3 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tipitaka in Pali

PIB (PMO): PM Modi was presented a special edition of the Buddhist holy scriptures, the Tipitaka in Pali, by PM Shinawatra.

Q81 Advanced

During PM Modi's visit on 3 April 2025, India welcomed Thailand's decision to co-lead which pillar of the Indo-Pacific Oceans' Initiative (IPOI)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Maritime Ecology

PIB (PMO), PM's press statement: India welcomed Thailand's decision to co-lead the 'Maritime Ecology' Pillar of the Indo-Pacific Oceans' Initiative.

Q82 Advanced

Consider the following outcomes of PM Modi's visit to Thailand on 3 April 2025: 1. An MoU between India's MeitY and Thailand's Ministry of Digital Economy and Society on digital technologies. 2. An MoU between India's NSIC and Thailand's OSMEP on MSMEs. 3. An MoU between India's Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region and Thailand's Ministry of Culture. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (PMO), list of outcomes: the MeitY-MDES digital MoU and the NSIC-OSMEP MSME MoU were signed. The MDoNER MoU was with Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, not the Ministry of Culture, so statement 3 is wrong.

Parliament passes Protection of Interest in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025
Q83 Advanced

The Protection of Interest in Aircraft Objects Bill, 2025, passed by Parliament in April 2025, builds on which international convention?

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Correct answer: A — Cape Town Convention, 2001

PIB (Civil Aviation): the Bill builds on the framework of the Cape Town Convention of 2001, which aimed to simplify and standardise international leasing agreements.

Q84 Advanced

In which year did India formally adopt the Cape Town Convention, according to the Civil Aviation Ministry?

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Correct answer: C — 2008

PIB (Civil Aviation): India formally adopted the Cape Town Convention in 2008, but gaps in legal enforcement led to higher leasing costs.

Q85 Advanced

According to the Civil Aviation Ministry, gaps in enforcing the Cape Town Convention made aircraft leasing for Indian carriers typically how much costlier than in other nations?

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Correct answer: C — 8 to 10 percent

PIB (Civil Aviation): India adopted the Cape Town Convention in 2008, but gaps in legal enforcement led to leasing costs typically 8 to 10 percent higher than other nations.

Jal Shakti Minister launches Water Resource Census app and portal
Q86 Advanced

Consider the following censuses supported by the Water Resource Census portal launched on 3 April 2025: 1. 7th Minor Irrigation Census 2. 2nd Census of Water Bodies 3. 1st Census of Springs Which of the above are covered?

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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Jal Shakti): the portal aids the 7th Minor Irrigation Census, the 2nd Census of Water Bodies, the 1st Census of Springs and the 1st Census of Major and Medium Irrigation Projects. All three listed are covered.

Q87 Advanced

What is the reference year for the censuses run through the Water Resource Census portal launched in April 2025?

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Correct answer: C — Agricultural year 2023-24

PIB (Jal Shakti): the reference year is the 2023-24 agricultural year (July 2023 to June 2024) under the Irrigation Census Scheme.

Q88 Advanced

How are the censuses supported by the Water Resource Census portal, launched on 3 April 2025, funded?

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Correct answer: D — 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme

PIB (Jal Shakti): the census is a 100% Centrally Sponsored Scheme, with agricultural year 2023-24 as the reference year under the Irrigation Census Scheme.

Rajnath Singh flags off Army expeditions to Everest and a joint Indo-Nepal expedition to Kangchenjunga
Q89 Advanced

The joint expedition to Mount Kangchenjunga flagged off on 3 April 2025 comprises mountaineers from the Indian Army and the army of:

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Correct answer: B — Nepal

PIB (Defence): the joint Indo-Nepal expedition to Mount Kangchenjunga features 12 mountaineers from the Indian Army and six from the Nepali Army.

Q90

The Indian Army's Everest expedition flagged off on 3 April 2025 will follow which route?

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Correct answer: B — South Col route

PIB (Defence): the Indian Army's 34-member Mount Everest expedition will follow the traditional South Col Route.

Q91 Advanced

As stated by the Defence Ministry while flagging off the April 2025 expeditions, what is the height of Mount Kangchenjunga?

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Correct answer: C — 8,586 m

PIB (Defence): Rajnath Singh flagged off expeditions to Mount Everest (8,848 m) and Mount Kangchenjunga (8,586 m).