SF Prep Notes

Parliament passes Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 and Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025

Parliament cleared the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 when the Rajya Sabha passed it in the early hours of 4 April 2025, after the Lok Sabha had passed it on 3 April.

Summary

The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 cleared Parliament when the Rajya Sabha passed it in the early hours of 4 April 2025 after a debate that began on 3 April; the Lok Sabha had passed it on 3 April. Parliament also passed the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025, which removes the Mussalman Wakf Act, 1923 so that waqf properties are managed under uniform rules of the Waqf Act, 1995. According to the Ministry of Minority Affairs, the amendment Bill renames the 1995 law the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 2025; removes "waqf by user" and allows waqf formation only through declaration or endowment; requires donors to be practising Muslims for at least five years and to own the property; bars waqf-alal-aulad from denying inheritance rights to female heirs; and empowers Collectors to conduct surveys of waqf property.

Key facts

Lok Sabha
Passed 3 April 2025
Rajya Sabha
Passed early on 4 April 2025, completing Parliament's approval
Companion Bill
Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025 repeals the Mussalman Wakf Act, 1923
New name
Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 2025
Formation
Waqf by user removed; only by declaration or endowment
Donors
Practising Muslims for at least five years who own the property

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1 Advanced

Under the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, which cleared Parliament on 4 April 2025, the Waqf Act, 1995 is renamed as the:

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Correct answer: A — Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 2025

PIB (Ministry of Minority Affairs): the Bill renames the Act the Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development Act, 2025.

Q2

The Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025, passed by Parliament along with the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, repeals the Mussalman Wakf Act of which year?

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Correct answer: C — 1923

PIB (Ministry of Minority Affairs): the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, 2025 seeks to remove the outdated Mussalman Wakf Act, 1923.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following about the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025: 1. It removes 'waqf by user' and allows waqf formation only through declaration or endowment. 2. It requires donors to be practising Muslims for at least ten years. 3. It empowers Collectors to conduct surveys of waqf property. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Ministry of Minority Affairs): the Bill removes waqf by user, allows formation only through declaration or endowment, and empowers Collectors to conduct surveys. Donors must be practising Muslims for at least five years, not ten, so statement 2 is wrong.

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