Judiciary Current Affairs Quiz — All time
Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.
What was the theme of the 78th World Health Assembly (2025), addressed by the Indian Prime Minister?
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Correct answer: B — One World for Health
The theme was 'One World for Health'. 'One Earth, One Health' was the PM's 2023 message.
According to the PM's address at WHA78, what is the theme of the 11th International Day of Yoga (2025)?
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Correct answer: C — Yoga for One Earth, One Health
The PM said the 2025 IDY theme is 'Yoga for One Earth, One Health'.
Astrophysicist Jayant Narlikar, who passed away on 20 May 2025, was the founding director of which institution?
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Correct answer: D — Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics
In 1988 the UGC invited Narlikar to set up IUCAA, Pune, as its founding director; he led it until 2003. He had earlier worked at TIFR (1972–1989) and studied at BHU.
Consider the following statements about Jayant Narlikar (1938–2025): 1. With Fred Hoyle, he co-developed the Hoyle–Narlikar theory of gravity. 2. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 2004. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct. He co-developed the Hoyle–Narlikar theory of gravity with his Cambridge guide Fred Hoyle, and received the Padma Vibhushan in 2004 (Padma Bhushan in 1965).
The 2nd Blue Talks hosted by the Ministry of Earth Sciences in May 2025 were organised in collaboration with the embassies of which two countries?
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Correct answer: A — France and Costa Rica
MoES hosted the 2nd Blue Talks with the Embassies of France and Costa Rica, the co-hosts of UNOC3.
The 3rd United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3), ahead of which India hosted the 2nd Blue Talks, was scheduled to be held in:
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Correct answer: D — Nice, France
UNOC3 was scheduled for 9–13 June 2025 in Nice, France.
Consider the following statements about the Padma Awards: 1. Nominations for Padma Awards 2026 are accepted only online on the Rashtriya Puraskar Portal. 2. Government servants, including doctors and scientists, are not eligible for Padma Awards. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: government servants are not eligible, but doctors and scientists are an exception.
What is the last date for submitting nominations for the Padma Awards 2026?
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Correct answer: D — 31 July 2025
Nominations for the Padma Awards 2026 are open till 31 July 2025.
LIMA 2025, whose opening on 20 May 2025 was attended by an Indian delegation led by Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth, is held in which country?
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Correct answer: B — Malaysia
LIMA — the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition — is held at Langkawi, Malaysia.
The Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (LIMA) was established in which year, and how often is it held?
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Correct answer: D — 1991, biennially
LIMA was established in 1991 and is held biennially; 2025 was its 17th edition.
What was the theme of World Bee Day 2025, as cited by KVIC?
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Correct answer: B — Bee inspired by nature to nourish us all
The theme for World Bee Day 2025 was 'Bee inspired by nature to nourish us all'.
According to KVIC (May 2025), beekeepers under its Honey Mission have produced over how much honey?
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Correct answer: A — 20,000 metric tonnes
KVIC said beekeepers have produced over 20,000 metric tonnes of honey, earning ₹325 crore; 2 lakh+ is the number of bee boxes distributed.
'CemHack for Green Infra', a national hackathon for the cement and construction sector launched in May 2025, is organised by the incubation centre of which institution?
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Correct answer: C — National Council for Cement and Building Materials
It is organised by the NCB Incubation Centre at the National Council for Cement and Building Materials, Ballabgarh.
The Bharatiya Bhasha Summer Camp launched by the Ministry of Education in May 2025 has a duration of how many hours?
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Correct answer: A — 28 hours
The seven-day camp runs for 28 hours, based on a capsule course designed by NCERT/SCERT.
As per the Education Minister in May 2025, NCERT has published primers in how many languages, against a target of 122?
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Correct answer: B — 117
NCERT has published primers in 117 languages, close to the target of 122.
At the BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting in May 2025, India stated an electricity capacity target of how much by 2032?
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Correct answer: C — 900 GW
India's capacity reached 475 GW in 2025 and the target is 900 GW by 2032; 100 GW is the nuclear target for 2047.
Consider the following statements about the BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting of 19 May 2025: 1. The Ministers welcomed the updated BRICS Roadmap for Energy Cooperation (2025–2030). 2. The meeting was hosted in Rio de Janeiro. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only statement 1 is correct. The meeting was hosted in Brasília under Brazil's Presidency.
As highlighted by India at the BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting (May 2025), what is India's nuclear energy capacity target for 2047?
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Correct answer: D — 100 GW
India has set a target of 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047.
The sodium-ion battery developed by JNCASR scientists (May 2025) can charge up to 80% in how much time?
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Correct answer: D — 6 minutes
The NASICON-based sodium-ion battery charges up to 80% in just six minutes.
Consider the following statements about the fast-charging battery announced by DST in May 2025: 1. It was developed at the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, an autonomous institute of DST. 2. It is a lithium-ion battery with a NASICON-type cathode. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only statement 1 is correct. It is a sodium-ion battery, using NASICON-type cathode and anode materials.
The JNCASR sodium-ion battery reported in May 2025 lasts over how many charge cycles?
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Correct answer: B — 3,000
The battery lasts over 3,000 charge cycles.
Under the e-Zero FIR pilot introduced by I4C in Delhi (May 2025), cyber financial crime complaints above what amount are initially auto-converted into FIRs?
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Correct answer: C — ₹10 lakh
The system initially covers complaints above the threshold of ₹10 lakh.
Consider the following statements about the e-Zero FIR initiative (May 2025): 1. It has been launched as a pilot project for Delhi. 2. It automatically converts complaints filed on the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal or the 1930 helpline into FIRs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct. The I4C system was launched as a pilot for Delhi and auto-converts NCRP/1930 complaints into FIRs.
Under the Indian Coast Guard's Operation Olivia, a record of over how many Olive Ridley turtles nested at the Rushikulya river mouth in February 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 6.98 lakh
Over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles nested at the Rushikulya river mouth in February 2025; over eight lakh turtles arrive on the Odisha coast each year.
Consider the following statements about Operation Olivia: 1. It is conducted by the Indian Coast Guard every year from November to May. 2. The record mass nesting of February 2025 took place at Gahirmatha Beach. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only statement 1 is correct. The record February 2025 nesting was at the Rushikulya river mouth; Gahirmatha is another key nesting site.
First and second appeals against final electoral rolls are provided under which sections of the Representation of the People Act, 1950?
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Correct answer: A — Sections 24(a) and 24(b)
Sections 24(a) and 24(b) of the RP Act, 1950 provide for first and second appeals against final electoral rolls.
As recalled by ECI in May 2025, the second appeal against the final electoral roll lies with whom?
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Correct answer: D — Chief Electoral Officer of the State/UT
The first appeal lies with the DM/District Collector/Executive Magistrate and the second appeal with the Chief Electoral Officer of the State/UT.
GeMAI, described by GeM as India's first generative AI-powered chatbot in the public sector, supports voice and text interactions in how many Indian languages?
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Correct answer: B — 10
GeMAI supports both voice and text interactions in 10 Indian languages.
Consider the following statements made on GeM's 8th Incorporation Day (May 2025): 1. Over 10 lakh Micro and Small Enterprises are part of the GeM ecosystem. 2. Among States and UTs, Maharashtra leads in GeM adoption. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only statement 1 is correct. GeM has been adopted in all 36 States and UTs, with Uttar Pradesh leading the way.
According to GeM (May 2025), independent assessments including by the World Bank and the Economic Survey found an average saving of nearly how much in government procurement through GeM?
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Correct answer: D — 10%
Independent assessments, including from the World Bank and the Economic Survey, note an average cost saving of nearly 10%.
The e-Civil List 2025 of IAS officers launched in May 2025 is which edition of the Civil List?
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Correct answer: C — 70th
It is the 70th edition of the Civil List and the fifth in fully digital format.
Consider the following statements about the e-Civil List 2025: 1. It shows a total authorised IAS cadre strength of 6,877 officers. 2. It is the first Civil List to be brought out in fully digital format. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only statement 1 is correct. The 2025 edition is the fifth in fully digital format; what is new is that officers' photographs are included for the first time.
Haj 2025 pilgrims from India are departing from how many embarkation points (airports)?
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Correct answer: B — 18
Pilgrims are embarking from 18 airports; Lap-I used 12 of them.
Consider the following statements about the May 2025 amendment to the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957: 1. The amendment was made to Rule 8 by the Department of Economic Affairs. 2. It followed a consultation paper released by the DEA in September 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct. DEA amended Rule 8 of the SCRR, 1957 via G.S.R. 318(E), after a consultation paper in September 2024.
The revamped Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) portal launched in May 2025 serves over how many existing OCI cardholders?
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Correct answer: B — 5 million
The new portal serves over 5 million existing OCI cardholders and new users.
The revamped Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) portal launched in May 2025 was developed by which ministry?
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Correct answer: D — Ministry of Home Affairs
The revamped OCI portal was developed by the Ministry of Home Affairs and launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
In May 2025, Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal said inland waterway projects worth how much are on the anvil in Assam and the Northeast, targeted for completion by 2026?
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Correct answer: C — ₹1,000 crore
Projects worth ₹1,000 crore are on the anvil for completion by 2026; of the ₹1,000 crore+ invested in the last two years, ₹300 crore of works are complete and ₹700 crore are ongoing.
On which platform did UIDAI begin sharing non-personal, anonymised Aadhaar Dashboard data in May 2025?
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Correct answer: D — data.gov.in
UIDAI began sharing the datasets on the open government data platform data.gov.in.
How many candidates did UPSC recommend for appointment in the final result of the Indian Forest Service Examination, 2024 (declared May 2025)?
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Correct answer: B — 143
UPSC recommended 143 candidates against 150 vacancies reported by the Government.
For the fire tragedies in Hyderabad and Solapur on 18 May 2025, what ex-gratia did the Prime Minister announce from PMNRF for the next of kin of each deceased?
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Correct answer: D — ₹2 lakh
The PM announced ₹2 lakh from PMNRF for the next of kin of each deceased and ₹50,000 for each injured person.
Consider the following statements about the fires of 18 May 2025: 1. The fire at Gulzar Houz near Charminar in Hyderabad killed 17 members of a family. 2. The fire in Solapur broke out at a chemical factory. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only statement 1 is correct. The Solapur fire broke out at Central Textile Mills, a textile factory in the Akkalkot Road MIDC area.
How many people died in the fire at a textile mill in Solapur's MIDC area on 18 May 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 8
Eight people, including the factory owner and members of two families, died in the Solapur fire; 17 died in the Hyderabad fire the same day.
Consider the following statements about the NCC Mount Everest expedition of 2025: 1. It was the NCC's third successful Everest ascent, after 2013 and 2016. 2. It was flagged off by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh from New Delhi on 3 April 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct. The team summited on 18 May 2025 — the third NCC ascent after 2013 and 2016 — and had been flagged off from South Block, New Delhi on 3 April 2025.
The NCC cadet team that scaled Mount Everest on 18 May 2025 consisted of how many cadets?
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Correct answer: A — 10 (5 girls and 5 boys)
Ten cadets — five girls and five boys — made up the team; 15 cadets had been shortlisted for the winter training.
What was the average age of the NCC cadets who scaled Mount Everest in May 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 19 years
The cadets had an average age of 19 years; the youngest was 16.
How old was the youngest cadet in the NCC team that scaled Mount Everest in May 2025?
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Correct answer: D — 16 years
The youngest cadet was only 16 years old.
What is the theme of International Museum Day 2025?
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Correct answer: D — The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities
The 2025 theme, set by ICOM, is 'The Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities'.
Consider the following statements: 1. International Museum Day is organised every year on 18 May by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). 2. The ICOM General Conference 2025 was scheduled to be held in Paris. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Only statement 1 is correct. The ICOM General Conference 2025 was scheduled in Dubai from 11 to 17 November 2025.
Which policy initiative to increase women's participation in the maritime sector was unveiled on International Day for Women in Maritime, 18 May 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Sagar Mein Samman
Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal unveiled 'Sagar Mein Samman' in Mumbai. The 'Women in Seafarer' programme is envisaged in the Maritime India Vision 2030 document.
What is the IMO theme for the International Day for Women in Maritime 2025?
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Correct answer: B — An Ocean of Opportunities for Women
The 2025 theme is 'An Ocean of Opportunities for Women', which aligns with the World Maritime Day 2025 theme 'Our Ocean, Our Obligation, Our Opportunity'.
With the inauguration of the National Soil Spectral Library in May 2025, which State became the first to have a soil map?
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Correct answer: B — Maharashtra
With the inauguration of the National Soil Spectral Library at Nagpur, Maharashtra became the first State to have a soil map.
Consider the following statements made at the Krishi Samvad in Nagpur (May 2025): 1. The Agriculture Ministry will work on the theme 'One Nation, One Agriculture, One Team'. 2. ICAR has 113 institutes, 11 of which are in Maharashtra. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as announced by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Nagpur on 18 May 2025.
Consider the following statements about Khelo India events in the 2024-25 sporting year: 1. The Khelo India Youth Games 2025 were hosted by Bihar. 2. The Khelo India Para Games 2025 were held in Delhi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct. The Youth Games were hosted by Bihar in May 2025 and the Para Games were held in Delhi in March–April 2025; the Winter Games were in Jammu & Kashmir (Gulmarg).
The Khelo India Annual Calendar launched in May 2025 is aimed at preparing India for which two events?
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Correct answer: A — Commonwealth Games 2030 and Olympic Games 2036
The Minister said the calendar will build the foundation as India gears up for the Commonwealth Games 2030 and the Olympic Games 2036.
According to Union Minister Jitendra Singh at IIT Ropar (May 2025), roughly what share of India's startups now emerge from Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns?
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Correct answer: C — Nearly 50%
He said nearly 50% of India's startups now emerge from Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns.
IIT Ropar, which hosted the Pragati Founder Forum in May 2025, was established in which year?
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Correct answer: D — 2008
IIT Ropar, in Punjab, was established in 2008.
Consider the following statements made in May 2025 about fisheries: 1. A ₹42.4 crore Integrated Aquapark under PMMSY is to come up at Kailashahar, Tripura. 2. Of the 11 Integrated Aqua Parks in the country, 4 are being set up in the Northeast region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct, as stated by Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh at Agartala on 18 May 2025.
According to the Union Fisheries Minister (May 2025), India's fisheries sector has grown at what rate since 2014-15, the highest among agriculture and allied sectors?
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Correct answer: B — 9.08%
The fisheries sector has grown at 9.08% since 2014-15.
What fish production target did the Union Fisheries Minister set for Tripura in May 2025 to make it a fish surplus state?
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Correct answer: B — 2 lakh tonnes
He urged a target of 2 lakh tonnes, well above Tripura's requirement of 1.5 lakh tonnes.
According to CBIC at its 'Sundays on Cycle' event (May 2025), GST unified around how many different indirect taxes into a single tax structure?
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Correct answer: B — 30
CBIC Member (GST) Shashank Priya said GST unified around 30 different indirect taxes into a single, transparent tax structure.
In the context of GST, what does the QRMP Scheme for small taxpayers stand for?
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Correct answer: A — Quarterly Return Monthly Payment
QRMP is the Quarterly Return Monthly Payment Scheme, which reduces the compliance burden for small taxpayers.