SF Prep Notes

Operation Olivia: ICG helps protect a record 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles in Odisha

The Indian Coast Guard said on 19 May 2025 that its annual 'Operation Olivia' helped protect a record of over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles that nested at the Rushikulya river mouth in Odisha in February 2025.

Summary

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) said on 19 May 2025 that its annual mission 'Operation Olivia' helped protect a record of over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles nesting at the Rushikulya river mouth in Odisha during February 2025. Conducted every year from November to May, the operation secures nesting grounds, particularly at Gahirmatha Beach and nearby coasts, which see over eight lakh turtles annually. Since its inception, ICG has carried out over 5,387 surface patrol sorties and 1,768 aerial surveillance missions and detained 366 boats for illegal fishing. It also promotes Turtle Excluder Devices among fishers and works with NGOs through MoUs.

Key facts

Record
Over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles, Rushikulya river mouth, Feb 2025
Season
Annually, November to May
Key site
Gahirmatha Beach and nearby coast, Odisha
Effort since inception
5,387+ surface sorties; 1,768 aerial missions; 366 boats detained
Community
Turtle Excluder Devices; MoUs with NGOs

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

Under the Indian Coast Guard's Operation Olivia, a record of over how many Olive Ridley turtles nested at the Rushikulya river mouth in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 6.98 lakh

Over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley turtles nested at the Rushikulya river mouth in February 2025; over eight lakh turtles arrive on the Odisha coast each year.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Operation Olivia: 1. It is conducted by the Indian Coast Guard every year from November to May. 2. The record mass nesting of February 2025 took place at Gahirmatha Beach. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The record February 2025 nesting was at the Rushikulya river mouth; Gahirmatha is another key nesting site.

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