SF Prep

HPSC HCS Current Affairs — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4426 news · 10629 MCQs

Wed, 22 Oct 2025

🌐 International Organisations 📍 Switzerland Important

Piyush Goyal leads India's delegation at UNCTAD XVI in Geneva

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal led India's delegation and delivered the national statement at the 16th session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD XVI) in Geneva, as reported by PIB on 22 October 2025.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🔬 Science & Technology 📍 India Important

India begins 7 nm processor design at IIT Madras under SHAKTI: PIB backgrounder

A PIB backgrounder of 22 October 2025 says IIT Madras is developing India's first 7 nanometre processor under its SHAKTI initiative, as announced by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on 18 October 2025.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🛡️ Military Exercises 📍 Japan Important

JAIMEX-25: INS Sahyadri joins Japan-India Maritime Exercise, makes port call at Yokosuka

INS Sahyadri took part in the sea phase of the Japan India Maritime Exercise (JAIMEX-25) from 16 to 18 October 2025 and reached Yokosuka, Japan, on 21 October 2025 for the harbour phase.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Haryana Important

Rajnath Singh confers Honorary Lieutenant Colonel insignia of the Territorial Army on Neeraj Chopra

On 22 October 2025, Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh formally conferred the insignia of Honorary Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army on javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra at South Block, New Delhi.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 3 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India

NHAI to deploy Network Survey Vehicles over 20,933 km of National Highways in 23 states

NHAI will deploy Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) in 23 states covering 20,933 km of National Highways to collect road inventory and pavement condition data, PIB reported on 22 October 2025.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs
🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India

Health Ministry's pan-India CPR Awareness Week trains over 6 lakh people in compression-only CPR

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare held a pan-India CPR Awareness Week from 13 to 17 October 2025, giving hands-on compression-only CPR training to 6,06,374 people and reaching over 7.47 lakh citizens.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs
💹 Economy 📍 India

Edible oil units must register and file monthly returns under amended VOPPA Order, 2025

The Department of Food and Public Distribution warned on 22 October 2025 that edible oil units not registering or filing monthly returns under the amended Vegetable Oil Products, Production and Availability (Regulation) Order face penal action.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 2 MCQs
🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 India

PSA Ajay Kumar Sood releases AI playbooks for agriculture and SMEs and an AI Sandbox white paper

Principal Scientific Adviser Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood released two AI playbooks, for agriculture and for SMEs, and an AI Sandbox white paper under the 'AI for India 2030' initiative led by WEF's Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution India (PIB, 22 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs
🎓 Education, Health & Society 📍 India

Tribal Business Conclave 2025 to be held at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, on 12 November

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, with the Ministry of Culture and DPIIT, will hold the Tribal Business Conclave 2025 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, on 12 November 2025, marking the 150th birth anniversary year of Bhagwan Birsa Munda (PIB, 22 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Teaching +1 2 MCQs

Tue, 21 Oct 2025

🌐 International Relations 📍 Japan Must know

Sanae Takaichi becomes Japan's first woman Prime Minister; PM Modi also greets Bolivia's President-elect Rodrigo Paz Pereira

On 21 October 2025, Japan's Diet designated Sanae Takaichi as the country's 104th Prime Minister and its first woman to hold the office; PM Modi congratulated her and also Rodrigo Paz Pereira on his election as President of Bolivia.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs
💹 GDP, Inflation & Economic Data 📍 India Important

Eight core industries grow 3.0% in September 2025; steel up 14.1%

The Index of Eight Core Industries rose 3.0% (provisional) in September 2025 over September 2024, led by steel at 14.1%, the Commerce Ministry said on 21 October 2025.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
📋 Central Schemes 📍 India Important

UDAN turns nine: 649 routes connecting 93 unserved and underserved airports

The Ministry of Civil Aviation marked the 9th anniversary of the regional connectivity scheme UDAN on 21 October 2025; 649 routes now connect 93 unserved and underserved airports.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
💹 Economy 📍 India

CCI approves Torrent Pharmaceuticals' acquisition of J.B. Chemicals with voluntary modifications

On 21 October 2025, the Competition Commission of India approved Torrent Pharmaceuticals' acquisition of J.B. Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals, subject to voluntary modifications offered by the parties.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 1 MCQs
💹 Markets & Finance 📍 India

PFRDA proposes dual valuation for long-dated government securities in NPS and APY

PFRDA released a consultation paper proposing a dual 'accrual' and 'fair market' valuation framework for long-dated government securities held in NPS and Atal Pension Yojana schemes, with comments due by 30 November 2025 (PIB, 21 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 2 MCQs
🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Philippines

Jayant Chaudhary leads World Bank-facilitated Knowledge Exchange Mission to the Philippines

Skill Development Minister Jayant Chaudhary led a Knowledge Exchange Mission to the Philippines from 20 to 22 October 2025, facilitated by the World Bank, on skills, labour mobility and data-driven policy.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs
🔬 Research & Discoveries 📍 India

IIA study: black-hole radiation and radio jets together drive gas outflows that can suppress star formation

A study led by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics found that radiation from supermassive black holes and their radio jets work together to push gas out of galaxy centres, which can suppress new star formation (PIB, 21 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

Mon, 20 Oct 2025

Sun, 19 Oct 2025

🎭 Art & Culture 📍 Russia Important

Holy Relics of Lord Buddha return to India after first exposition in Kalmykia, Russia

The Holy Relics of Lord Buddha returned to India on 19 October 2025 after a week-long exposition from 11 to 18 October 2025 in Elista, capital of Russia's Republic of Kalmykia, with an Indian delegation led by J&K Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
💹 Economy 📍 India Important

Mines Ministry adds intermediate timelines and penalties to speed up operationalisation of auctioned mineral blocks

The Ministry of Mines amended the Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2015 to add intermediate timelines between the Letter of Intent and the mining lease, with penalties for delay and incentives for early production (PIB, 19 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
💹 Economy 📍 India

PM Modi urges citizens to buy Indian products this festive season: 'Garv Se Kaho Yeh Swadeshi Hai'

On 19 October 2025, PM Narendra Modi urged citizens to mark the festive season by buying Indian products and sharing their purchases on social media, with the call 'Garv Se Kaho Yeh Swadeshi Hai'.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 1 MCQs
🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India

World Osteoporosis Day 2025: Ayush Ministry highlights Ayurvedic approaches to bone health

Marking World Osteoporosis Day 2025, the Ministry of Ayush on 19 October 2025 highlighted preventive Ayurvedic care for osteoporosis, which Ayurveda links mainly to vitiated Vata dosha.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs
🎓 Women & Child 📍 India

WCD Ministry awarded for PM-JANMAN implementation; over 2,000 anganwadis made functional in PVTG areas

The Ministry of Women and Child Development received an award from the President for outstanding contribution to implementing PM-JANMAN, at the National Conclave on Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan in New Delhi (PIB, 19 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Teaching +1 2 MCQs

Sat, 18 Oct 2025

🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India Important

Nafithromycin, India's first indigenously discovered antibiotic; first indigenous haemophilia gene therapy trial

Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh said on 18 October 2025 that India has developed its first indigenously discovered antibiotic, Nafithromycin, through the Department of Biotechnology and Wockhardt, and has run its first successful indigenous gene therapy trial for haemophilia at CMC Vellore.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
💹 Economy 📍 India Important

GST Bachat Utsav: Finance Ministry says rate cuts fully passed on for 54 monitored products

At a joint press conference in New Delhi on 18 October 2025, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said Next-Gen GST rate cuts had been fully passed on for all 54 products the Finance Ministry was closely monitoring.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🔬 Space 📍 India Important

Chandrayaan-2's CHACE-2 makes first-ever observation of a solar CME's effect on the Moon's exosphere

On 18 October 2025, in India, ISRO announced that the CHACE-2 instrument on the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter had made the first-ever observation of the effect of the Sun's coronal mass ejection (CME) on the Moon's exosphere.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India

FASTag Annual Pass crosses 25 lakh users; can now be gifted via Rajmargyatra app

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways said on 18 October 2025 that the FASTag Annual Pass, launched on 15 August 2025, crossed 25 lakh users and about 5.67 crore transactions within two months, and can be gifted through the Rajmargyatra app.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs
💹 GDP, Inflation & Economic Data 📍 India

CPI for Agricultural and Rural Labourers, September 2025: AL at 136.23, RL at 136.42

The Labour Bureau's Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labourers (base 2019=100) fell 0.11 points to 136.23 and for Rural Labourers fell 0.18 points to 136.42 in September 2025, with year-on-year inflation of -0.07% and 0.31% (PIB, 18 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 3 MCQs
👤 Appointments & Resignations 📍 India

Lt Gen CG Muralidharan takes over as Director General of Medical Services (Army)

Lt Gen CG Muralidharan took over as Director General of Medical Services (Army) from Lt Gen Sadhna S Nair, who superannuated on 30 September 2025 (PIB, 18 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 2 MCQs
🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 India

IndiaAI and WHO invite abstracts for a casebook on AI in health for the Global South

The IndiaAI Mission (MeitY) and the World Health Organization announced a global call for abstracts on scalable AI in health, due by 31 October 2025, for a joint casebook whose selected entries will feature at the India–AI Impact Summit 2026 (PIB, 18 October 2025).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

Fri, 17 Oct 2025