HPSC HCS Current Affairs — Saari news

🌐 International Organisations 📍 Switzerland Important

Piyush Goyal ne Geneva mein UNCTAD XVI mein India delegation lead kiya

PIB (22 Oct 2025) ke mutabik Piyush Goyal ne Geneva mein UNCTAD ke 16th session mein India ka delegation lead kiya aur national statement diya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

🔬 Science & Technology 📍 India Important

IIT Madras SHAKTI ke tahat India ka 7 nm processor design: PIB backgrounder

PIB backgrounder (22 Oct 2025): IIT Madras SHAKTI initiative ke tahat 7 nm processor bana raha hai; announcement Ashwini Vaishnaw ne 18 Oct 2025 ko kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs

🛡️ Military Exercises 📍 Japan Important

JAIMEX-25: INS Sahyadri Japan-India Maritime Exercise mein, Yokosuka port call

INS Sahyadri ne 16–18 Oct 2025 JAIMEX-25 ke sea phase mein hissa liya aur harbour phase ke liye 21 Oct 2025 ko Yokosuka, Japan pahuncha.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Haryana Important

Rajnath Singh ne Neeraj Chopra ko Territorial Army ka Honorary Lt Col insignia diya

22 Oct 2025 ko Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh ne South Block, New Delhi mein Neeraj Chopra ko Territorial Army mein Honorary Lieutenant Colonel ka insignia formally pehnaya.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 3 MCQs

🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India

NHAI 23 states mein 20,933 km NH par Network Survey Vehicles lagayega

PIB (22 Oct 2025): NHAI 23 states mein 20,933 km National Highways par NSVs se road inventory aur pavement condition data collect karega.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs

🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India

Health Ministry ke CPR Awareness Week mein 6 lakh+ logon ko compression-only CPR training

MoHFW ne 13–17 Oct 2025 pan-India CPR Awareness Week chalaya; 6,06,374 logon ko compression-only CPR training, 7.47 lakh+ citizens engaged.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

💹 Economy 📍 India

Amended VOPPA Order 2025: edible oil units ke liye registration aur monthly returns zaroori

22 Oct 2025 ko Food & Public Distribution Department ne kaha VOPPA Order ke tahat register na karne ya monthly returns na bharne wali edible oil units par penal action hoga.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 2 MCQs

🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 India

PSA Ajay Sood ne agriculture aur SMEs ke AI playbooks aur AI Sandbox white paper release kiye

PIB (22 Oct 2025): PSA Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood ne WEF C4IR India ke 'AI for India 2030' initiative ke tahat 2 AI playbooks aur 1 AI Sandbox white paper release kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🎓 Education, Health & Society 📍 India

Tribal Business Conclave 2025: 12 Nov ko Yashobhoomi, New Delhi

PIB (22 Oct 2025): Tribal Affairs Ministry, Culture Ministry aur DPIIT 12 Nov 2025 ko Yashobhoomi, New Delhi mein Tribal Business Conclave karenge — Birsa Munda ki 150th birth anniversary year.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Teaching +1 2 MCQs

🌐 International Relations 📍 Japan Must know

Sanae Takaichi Japan ki pehli mahila PM; PM Modi ne Bolivia ke Rodrigo Paz Pereira ko bhi badhai di

21 Oct 2025 ko Japan ki Diet ne Sanae Takaichi ko 104th Prime Minister chuna — pehli mahila PM; PM Modi ne unhe aur Bolivia ke naye President Rodrigo Paz Pereira ko badhai di.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs

💹 GDP, Inflation & Economic Data 📍 India Important

Sept 2025 mein eight core industries 3.0% badhe; steel +14.1%

21 Oct 2025: Index of Eight Core Industries Sept 2025 mein 3.0% (provisional) badha; steel 14.1% ke saath top.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

📋 Central Schemes 📍 India Important

UDAN ke 9 saal: 649 routes, 93 unserved/underserved airports

21 Oct 2025 ko MoCA ne UDAN ki 9th anniversary manayi; 649 routes 93 unserved aur underserved airports ko jodte hain.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

💹 Economy 📍 India

CCI ne Torrent Pharma ke J.B. Chemicals acquisition ko voluntary modifications ke saath manzoori di

21 Oct 2025 ko CCI ne Torrent Pharmaceuticals dwara J.B. Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals ke acquisition ko parties ke voluntary modifications ke saath approve kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 1 MCQs

💹 Markets & Finance 📍 India

PFRDA ka proposal: NPS/APY ke long-dated G-Secs ke liye dual valuation

PIB (21 Oct 2025): PFRDA ne NPS aur APY ke long-dated government securities ke liye 'accrual' + 'fair market' dual valuation ka consultation paper jaari kiya; comments 30 Nov 2025 tak.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 2 MCQs

🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Philippines

Jayant Chaudhary ka World Bank-facilitated Philippines Knowledge Exchange Mission

Skill Development MoS (IC) Jayant Chaudhary ne 20–22 Oct 2025 World Bank ke sahyog se Philippines mein Knowledge Exchange Mission lead kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🔬 Research & Discoveries 📍 India

IIA study: black hole radiation + radio jets milkar gas bahar nikalte hain, star formation dab sakta hai

PIB (21 Oct 2025): Indian Institute of Astrophysics ki study — supermassive black holes ka radiation aur radio jets galaxy centres se gas bahar dhakelte hain, jisse naye stars banna ruk sakta hai.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India

Railways 12,011 festive special trains chala rahi; 1–19 Oct mein 1 crore+ passengers

20 Oct 2025 ko Ashwini Vaishnaw ne Railway Board War Room mein review kiya; Puja-Diwali-Chhath ke liye 12,011 specials (pichhle saal 7,724).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs

🎭 Art & Culture 📍 Russia Important

Kalmykia (Russia) mein pehli exposition ke baad Buddha ke Holy Relics India laute

Buddha ke Holy Relics 11–18 Oct 2025 Elista (Kalmykia, Russia) mein exposition ke baad 19 Oct 2025 ko India laute; delegation J&K LG Manoj Sinha ne lead kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

💹 Economy 📍 India Important

Mines Ministry ne auctioned mineral blocks ke liye intermediate timelines aur penalties jodi

PIB (19 Oct 2025): Mineral (Auction) Rules, 2015 amend — LoI se mining lease tak intermediate timelines, delay par penalty, early production par incentive.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

💹 Economy 📍 India

PM Modi ki festive appeal: Indian products kharido — 'Garv Se Kaho Yeh Swadeshi Hai'

19 Oct 2025 ko PM Modi ne festive season mein Indian products kharidne aur social media par share karne ki appeal ki — 'Garv Se Kaho Yeh Swadeshi Hai'.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 1 MCQs

🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India

World Osteoporosis Day 2025: Ayush Ministry ne bone health ke Ayurvedic upay bataye

World Osteoporosis Day 2025 par Ayush Ministry ne 19 Oct 2025 ko osteoporosis ke liye preventive Ayurvedic care par zor diya — Ayurveda ise mainly Vata dosha se jodta hai.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🎓 Women & Child 📍 India

PM-JANMAN implementation ke liye WCD Ministry ko award; PVTG areas mein 2,000+ anganwadis

PIB (19 Oct 2025): WCD Ministry ko Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan National Conclave (Vigyan Bhawan) mein President se PM-JANMAN ke liye award mila.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Teaching +1 2 MCQs

🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India Important

Nafithromycin — India ki pehli indigenously discovered antibiotic; haemophilia gene therapy trial

18 Oct 2025: Dr Jitendra Singh ne bataya ki DBT + Wockhardt ne Nafithromycin develop ki, aur CMC Vellore mein pehla indigenous haemophilia gene therapy trial safal raha.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

💹 Economy 📍 India Important

GST Bachat Utsav: 54 monitored products par rate cut ka poora fayda pahuncha — FM

18 Oct 2025, New Delhi: Sitharaman, Goyal aur Vaishnaw ki joint press conference; 54 products par Next-Gen GST ka benefit fully pass on.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

🔬 Space 📍 India Important

Chandrayaan-2 ke CHACE-2 ne pehli baar Moon ke exosphere par solar CME ka asar dekha

18 October 2025: ISRO ne bataya ki Chandrayaan-2 orbiter ke CHACE-2 ne pehli baar Sun ke Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) ka Moon ke exosphere par asar observe kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India

FASTag Annual Pass 25 lakh users paar; Rajmargyatra app se gift kar sakte hain

MoRTH (18 Oct 2025): 15 Aug 2025 ko launch hua FASTag Annual Pass 2 mahine mein 25 lakh users aur ~5.67 crore transactions paar.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs

💹 GDP, Inflation & Economic Data 📍 India

CPI-AL/RL September 2025: AL 136.23, RL 136.42

PIB (18 Oct 2025): Labour Bureau ka CPI-AL 0.11 points gir kar 136.23 aur CPI-RL 0.18 gir kar 136.42 (base 2019=100).

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 3 MCQs

👤 Appointments & Resignations 📍 India

Lt Gen CG Muralidharan bane DGMS (Army)

PIB (18 Oct 2025): Lt Gen CG Muralidharan ne Lt Gen Sadhna S Nair (retired 30 Sep 2025) se DGMS (Army) ka charge liya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 2 MCQs

🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 India

IndiaAI aur WHO ka Global South ke liye AI-in-health casebook, abstracts invite

PIB (18 Oct 2025): IndiaAI Mission (MeitY) + WHO ne AI in health par abstracts maange — last date 31 Oct 2025.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🌿 Climate Change 📍 South Africa Important

Cape Town G20 Environment Ministers' Meeting mein Bhupender Yadav ka closing statement

17 Oct 2025, Cape Town (South Africa): Bhupender Yadav ne G20 Climate & Environmental Sustainability WG Ministerial Meeting mein India ka closing statement diya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs