SF Prep

CGPSC Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4433 news · 10633 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 85 questions
Captive and commercial coal mines record highest-ever monthly output of 18.40 MT in December 2024
Q1 Advanced

What was the record monthly coal production from captive and commercial mines in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 18.40 MT

PIB (Coal): December 2024 witnessed the highest ever monthly production from captive and commercial mines, with 18.40 MT.

Q2 Advanced

By what percentage did coal production from captive and commercial mines grow during April–December 2024 over the same period of the previous year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 34.20%

PIB (Coal): production between 1 April and 31 December 2024 reached 131.05 MT, a 34.20% increase from 97.665 MT; 30.75% is the rise in December's daily average.

India announces USD 500,000 relief assistance to earthquake-hit Vanuatu
Q3 Advanced

How much immediate relief assistance did India announce for Vanuatu on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USD 500,000

MEA: the Government of India extends a relief assistance of USD 500,000 to support relief, rehabilitation and reconstruction in Vanuatu.

Q4 Advanced

Under which forum did MEA describe Vanuatu as India's close friend and partner while announcing the earthquake aid?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation

MEA: India extended the assistance as a close friend and partner under the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC).

India and Bangladesh agree mutual release of fishermen: 95 Indians, 90 Bangladeshis
Q5 Advanced

How many Indian fishermen were to be repatriated by Bangladesh under the mutual release announced on 2 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 95

MEA: 95 Indian fishermen were handed over by Bangladesh authorities to the Bangladesh Coast Guard for handing over to the Indian Coast Guard on 5 January 2025; 90 Bangladeshi fishermen were to be released by India.

Q6 Advanced

Where was the India–Bangladesh fishermen exchange of January 2025 to be concluded?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — At sea between the two Coast Guards

MEA: the mutual release and repatriation operation will be concluded at sea between the respective Coast Guard authorities.

Cabinet continues PMFBY and RWBCIS till 2025-26; creates ₹824.77 crore technology fund
Q7 Advanced

What corpus did the Union Cabinet approve on 1 January 2025 for the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) under the crop insurance schemes?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹824.77 crore

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved creation of the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) with a corpus of ₹824.77 crore.

Q8 Advanced

Under YES-TECH in PMFBY, what minimum weightage is given to technology-based yield estimates?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 30%

PIB (Cabinet): YES-TECH uses remote sensing technology for yield estimation with minimum 30% weightage to technology-based yield estimates.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the crop insurance decisions of 1 January 2025: 1. WINDS envisages Automatic Weather Stations at block level and Automatic Rain Gauges at panchayat level. 2. 2024-25 was approved as the first year of WINDS implementation, with central fund sharing of 90:10. 3. Madhya Pradesh has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Cabinet): all three are stated — AWS at block and ARGs at panchayat level; 2024-25 approved as WINDS' first year with 90:10 central sharing; MP has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation.

One Nation One Subscription Phase I begins, giving access to over 13,000 journals
Q10 Advanced

Which body centrally coordinates the subscription process under the One Nation One Subscription scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — INFLIBNET

PIB (Education): the entire subscription process will be centrally coordinated by INFLIBNET, an autonomous inter-university centre under the UGC.

Q11 Advanced

How many international publishers' journals are covered under Phase I of One Nation One Subscription, which began on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 30

PIB (Education): Phase I provides access to more than 13,000 scholarly journals from 30 major international publishers; 6,300 is the number of institutions.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the One Nation One Subscription scheme: 1. It was approved by the Union Cabinet on 25 November 2024. 2. ₹6,000 crore has been allocated for the three calendar years 2025, 2026 and 2027. 3. It provides ₹150 crore per year for beneficiary authors to publish in selected open access journals. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Education): Cabinet approved ONOS on 25 November 2024; ₹6,000 crore covers 2025, 2026 and 2027; and ₹150 crore per year supports open access publishing.

Cabinet extends one-time special package on DAP at ₹3,500 per tonne beyond NBS subsidy
Q13

At what rate per tonne did the Union Cabinet on 1 January 2025 extend the one-time special package on DAP beyond the NBS subsidy?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹3,500 per tonne

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved extension of the one-time special package on DAP beyond the NBS subsidy @ ₹3,500 per MT from 01.01.2025 till further orders.

Q14 Advanced

What is the approximate financial implication of the DAP special package extension approved on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Up to ₹3,850 crore

PIB (Cabinet): the tentative budgetary requirement is approximately up to ₹3,850 crore; ₹2,625 crore was the earlier package and ₹6,475 crore is the total since April 2024.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following statements about fertiliser subsidy as stated in the Cabinet release of 1 January 2025: 1. Subsidy on P&K fertilisers has been governed by the NBS scheme since 1 April 2010. 2. The first one-time special package on DAP covered 1 April to 31 December 2024. 3. The new extension of the special package is limited to the Rabi 2024-25 season only. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Cabinet): NBS has governed P&K subsidy w.e.f. 01.04.2010 and the July 2024 package covered 01.04.2024 to 31.12.2024; the extension runs from 01.01.2025 till further orders, so statement 3 is wrong.

Ministry of Defence declares 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms'
Q16

The Ministry of Defence declared 2025 as the year of what?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Year of Reforms

PIB (Defence): it was unanimously decided to observe 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms' in the Ministry of Defence.

Q17 Advanced

Which structural change in the Armed Forces do the 'Year of Reforms' focus areas seek to facilitate through jointness and integration?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Establishment of Integrated Theatre Commands

PIB (Defence): reforms should aim to further bolster jointness and integration initiatives and facilitate establishment of the Integrated Theatre Commands.

Q18 Advanced

Who chaired the meeting at which it was decided to observe 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms' in the Ministry of Defence?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh

PIB (Defence): Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh chaired a meeting with all the Secretaries of the MoD on the eve of the New Year, where the decision was taken unanimously.

India and Pakistan exchange lists of prisoners and of nuclear installations on 1 January
Q19 Advanced

The exchange of nuclear installation lists between India and Pakistan on 1 January 2025 was the how-manyth consecutive exchange?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 34th

MEA: this is the 34th consecutive exchange of such lists, the first having taken place on 1 January 1992.

Q20 Advanced

Under which agreement do India and Pakistan exchange lists of civilian prisoners and fishermen every 1 January and 1 July?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Agreement on Consular Access, 2008

MEA: under the provisions of the bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008, such lists are exchanged every year on 1 January and 1 July.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Pakistan exchanges of 1 January 2025: 1. India shared names of 381 civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen in its custody. 2. Pakistan shared names of 49 civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen in its custody. 3. The Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities was signed on 31 December 1988. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

MEA: India — 381 civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen; Pakistan — 49 civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen; the nuclear agreement was signed on 31 December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991.

Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra assumes command of IAF's Western Air Command
Q22 Advanced

Who assumed command of the IAF's Western Air Command on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra

PIB (Defence): Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra assumed command of the Western Air Command on 01 January 2025, succeeding Air Marshal Pankaj Mohan Sinha.

Q23 Advanced

What post did Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra hold immediately before taking over the Western Air Command?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (Operations)

PIB (Defence): he was Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (Operations) prior to taking over his present appointment.

DARPG issues guidelines for 28th National Awards for e-Governance 2025
Q24 Advanced

How many awards will be conferred under the 28th National Awards for e-Governance 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 16

PIB (DARPG): 16 awards are being conferred under NAeG 2025 — 10 Gold and 6 Silver.

Q25 Advanced

What incentive will Gold awardees receive under the National Awards for e-Governance 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹10 lakh

PIB (DARPG): an incentive of ₹10 lakh for Gold awardees and ₹5 lakh for Silver awardees, to be used for public welfare projects.

Bhuvnesh Kumar assumes charge as CEO of UIDAI
Q26

Who assumed charge as CEO of UIDAI on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bhuvnesh Kumar

PIB (MeitY): Shri Bhuvnesh Kumar assumed charge as the CEO of UIDAI on Wednesday (1 January 2025).

Q27 Advanced

To which IAS batch and cadre does UIDAI CEO Bhuvnesh Kumar belong?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1995 batch, Uttar Pradesh cadre

PIB (MeitY): he is an officer of the 1995 batch IAS from the Uttar Pradesh cadre.

Ground water assessment 2024: stage of extraction at 60.47%, 73.4% of units safe
Q28

According to the Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report 2024 released on 31 December 2024, what is India's overall stage of ground water extraction?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 60.47%

PIB (Jal Shakti): annual extraction of 245.64 BCM against an extractable resource of 406.19 BCM gives a stage of extraction of 60.47%; 73.4% is the share of safe units and 11.13% the share of over-exploited units.

Q29 Advanced

Out of 6,746 assessment units in the 2024 ground water assessment, how many were categorised as 'Over-exploited'?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 751

PIB (Jal Shakti): 751 units are over-exploited; 206 are critical, 711 semi-critical and 127 saline, with 4,951 safe.

Q30 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 2024 ground water assessment compared with the 2017 assessment: 1. Total annual recharge increased by 15 BCM. 2. Annual extraction increased by 3 BCM. 3. Recharge from tanks, ponds and water conservation structures rose from 13.98 BCM to 25.34 BCM. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Jal Shakti): recharge rose by 15 BCM and extraction fell (not rose) by 3 BCM; recharge from tanks, ponds and WCS rose from 13.98 BCM to 25.34 BCM. So statements 1 and 3 are correct.

NPCI lifts WhatsApp Pay's UPI user limit and extends the 30% UPI volume-cap deadline to 31 December 2026
Q31

Till which date did NPCI on 31 December 2024 extend the deadline for UPI apps to comply with the 30% transaction-volume cap?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 31 December 2026

Business Standard/TechCrunch: NPCI extended the compliance deadline by two years, to 31 December 2026.

Q32 Advanced

Before NPCI removed the limit on 31 December 2024, WhatsApp Pay's UPI user onboarding was capped at:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 100 million users

Business Standard/TechCrunch: the limit had been set at 100 million users; 20 million and 40 million were earlier stages, and 500 million is roughly WhatsApp's Indian user base.

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NPCI's decisions of 31 December 2024: 1. The UPI user onboarding limit for WhatsApp Pay was removed with immediate effect. 2. The 30% UPI volume cap was first proposed by NPCI in November 2020. 3. The volume cap applies only to bank-owned UPI apps. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

The Hindu/Business Standard: the WhatsApp Pay limit was removed with immediate effect and the 30% cap was first proposed in November 2020; the cap concerns third-party app providers such as PhonePe and Google Pay, so statement 3 is wrong.

World Blitz 2024: Carlsen and Nepomniachtchi share the open title; Ju Wenjun wins women's crown, Vaishali takes bronze
Q34

Which Indian player won bronze in the women's section of the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024 in New York?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — R. Vaishali

FIDE/The Hindu/Indian Express: R. Vaishali won bronze after losing to Ju Wenjun in the semi-finals.

Q35 Advanced

Who won the women's title at the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ju Wenjun

FIDE: Ju Wenjun beat Lei Tingjie in the final; Valentina Gunina was the defending blitz champion beaten by Ju in the quarter-finals.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the open section of the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024: 1. Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi shared the title. 2. The decision to share first place was accepted by FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich. 3. A silver medal was awarded to the player with the better tiebreak. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

FIDE: Carlsen and Nepomniachtchi shared first place after Dvorkovich accepted the proposal, 'without a silver medal being awarded', so statement 3 is wrong.

Eight core industries grow 4.3% in November 2024; cement leads with 13%
Q37

Which core industry recorded the highest growth in November 2024 as per the Index of Eight Core Industries released on 31 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Cement

PIB (Commerce): cement grew 13.0% in November 2024, the highest; coal grew 7.5%, steel 4.8% and electricity 3.8%.

Q38 Advanced

Which two core industries contracted in November 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Crude oil and natural gas

PIB (Commerce): crude oil (−2.1%) and natural gas (−1.9%) contracted; fertilizers (2.0%), refinery products (2.9%) and coal (7.5%) grew.

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Index of Eight Core Industries data released on 31 December 2024: 1. Cumulative growth for April–November 2024-25 was 4.2%. 2. The final growth rate for August 2024 was revised to −1.5%. 3. Electricity has a higher weight in the index than refinery products. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): April–November growth was 4.2% and August 2024 was revised to −1.5%; refinery products (28.04%) outweigh electricity (19.85%), so statement 3 is wrong.

Union government accounts to November 2024: receipts at 59.1% of Budget Estimates
Q40 Advanced

According to the Union Government accounts up to November 2024, total receipts stood at what share of the Budget Estimates 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 59.1%

PIB (Finance): total receipts of ₹18,94,408 crore were 59.1% of BE 2024-25; 56.9% is the expenditure share.

Q41 Advanced

How much did the Centre transfer to State Governments as devolution of their share of taxes during April–November 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹8,12,063 crore

PIB (Finance): ₹8,12,063 crore was transferred as tax devolution; ₹6,58,494 crore was interest, ₹5,13,500 crore capital expenditure and ₹18,94,408 crore total receipts.

Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2024: first under a standard procedure, over 81% samples safe for irrigation
Q42 Advanced

According to the Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2024, India's ground water is predominantly of which type?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Calcium-bicarbonate type

PIB (Jal Shakti): the report finds ground water to be predominantly of the calcium-bicarbonate type.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2024 of the CGWB: 1. It is the first such report prepared under a Standard Operating Procedure. 2. It covers more than 15,200 monitoring locations. 3. Over 81% of samples were found suitable for irrigation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Jal Shakti): the report is the first to adopt an SOP, covers over 15,200 monitoring locations, and finds over 81% of samples safe for irrigation. All three statements are correct.

PSLV-C60 launches SpaDeX; POEM-4 flies 24 experimental payloads
Q44

How many payloads were flown on the POEM-4 platform of the PSLV-C60/SpaDeX mission launched on 30 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 24

ISRO: POEM-4 carried 24 payloads, 14 from ISRO/DOS centres and 10 from non-government entities through IN-SPACe; POEM-3 had carried 8.

Q45 Advanced

The Walking Robotic Arm (RRM-TD) on POEM-4, described by ISRO as India's first space robotic manipulator with walking capability, was developed by:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU)

ISRO: the Relocatable Robotic Manipulator-Technology Demonstrator (Walking Robotic Arm) was developed by IISU; the debris capture robotic manipulator and CROPS are from VSSC.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PSLV-C60 mission: 1. PSLV-C60 was the first vehicle integrated up to the PS4 stage at the PSLV Integration Facility before being moved for satellite assembly. 2. Ten of the POEM-4 payloads came from academia and start-ups through IN-SPACe. 3. The previous POEM-3 platform had hosted 12 payloads. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

ISRO: PSLV-C60 was the first vehicle integrated up to PS4 at PIF, and 10 of the 24 payloads came from NGEs via IN-SPACe; POEM-3 hosted only eight payloads, so statement 3 is wrong.

RBI Financial Stability Report, December 2024: banks' GNPA ratio at 12-year low of 2.6%
Q47

According to the RBI's Financial Stability Report released on 30 December 2024, the gross NPA ratio of scheduled commercial banks fell to a 12-year low of how much in September 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2.6%

RBI FSR: the GNPA ratio of SCBs declined to a 12-year low of 2.6% in September 2024; 0.6% is the NNPA ratio and 3.0% the baseline stress-test projection for March 2026.

Q48 Advanced

The RBI's Financial Stability Report reflects the collective assessment of which body on the resilience of the Indian financial system?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sub-Committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council

RBI press release: the FSR reflects the collective assessment of the Sub-Committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC).

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about scheduled commercial banks as reported in the RBI's December 2024 Financial Stability Report (September 2024 data): 1. CRAR and CET1 ratios stood at 16.7% and 14.0% respectively. 2. The provisioning coverage ratio improved to 77.0%. 3. The net NPA ratio stood at around 1.6%. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

RBI FSR: CRAR and CET1 were 16.7% and 14.0% and the PCR improved to 77.0%; the NNPA ratio was around 0.6%, not 1.6%, so statement 3 is wrong.

India submits fourth Biennial Update Report to UNFCCC: 2020 emissions down 7.93% from 2019
Q50

According to India's fourth Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) submitted to the UNFCCC on 30 December 2024, by how much did India's total GHG emissions in 2020 change compared with 2019?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Decreased by 7.93%

PIB (MoEFCC): India's total GHG emissions in 2020 decreased by 7.93% with respect to 2019.

Q51 Advanced

As per BUR-4, which sector was the second-largest contributor to India's GHG emissions in 2020, after energy?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Agriculture

PIB (MoEFCC): energy contributed 75.66%, followed by agriculture (13.72%), IPPU (8.06%) and waste (2.56%); LULUCF acted as a net sink.

Q52 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding India's BUR-4: 1. It contains the national GHG inventory for the year 2020. 2. Between 2005 and 2020, India's emission intensity of GDP fell by 36%. 3. By October 2024, non-fossil sources made up more than half of India's installed electricity capacity. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MoEFCC): BUR-4 contains the 2020 inventory and emission intensity of GDP fell by 36% (2005–2020); the non-fossil share of installed capacity was 46.52%, less than half, so statement 3 is wrong.

MoD signs ₹2,867 crore contracts for DRDO-AIP plug and heavy-weight torpedo integration on Kalvari-class submarines
Q53

With which company did the Ministry of Defence sign a contract of about ₹1,990 crore on 30 December 2024 for construction of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) plug for the DRDO-AIP system?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

PIB (Defence): the ~₹1,990 crore AIP plug contract was signed with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai.

Q54 Advanced

The ₹877 crore contract signed with Naval Group, France, on 30 December 2024 is for integrating the Electronic Heavy Weight Torpedo on which class of Indian Navy submarines?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kalvari class

PIB (Defence): the Naval Group contract covers integration of the DRDO-developed EHWT on the Kalvari-class submarines.

Q55 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the submarine contracts signed by the Ministry of Defence on 30 December 2024: 1. The two contracts together were worth about ₹2,867 crore. 2. The AIP technology is being indigenously developed by DRDO. 3. The torpedo integration contract was the larger of the two, at about ₹1,990 crore. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Defence): the contracts total about ₹2,867 crore and the AIP technology is being developed by DRDO; the EHWT contract was about ₹877 crore while the AIP plug contract was about ₹1,990 crore, so statement 3 is wrong.

Justice V. Ramasubramanian assumes charge as NHRC Chairperson; Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi joins as Member
Q56

Who assumed charge as Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on 30 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Justice V. Ramasubramanian

PIB (NHRC): Justice V. Ramasubramanian, former Supreme Court judge, assumed charge as Chairperson; Justice Sarangi joined as Member and Vijaya Bharathi Sayani had been Acting Chairperson.

Q57 Advanced

Justice (Dr) Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi, who joined the NHRC as a Member on 30 December 2024, is a former Chief Justice of which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jharkhand High Court

PIB (NHRC): Justice (Dr) Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi is the former Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court.

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the NHRC appointments that took effect in December 2024: 1. The new Chairperson and Members were appointed by the President on 21 December 2024. 2. Priyank Kanoongo, a former NCPCR Chairperson, joined the Commission as a Member. 3. Justice V. Ramasubramanian had served as Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court before his elevation to the Supreme Court. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (NHRC): the appointments were made by President Droupadi Murmu on 21 December 2024; Priyank Kanoongo, former NCPCR Chairperson, joined as Member; and Justice Ramasubramanian was Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court in 2019 before becoming a Supreme Court judge. All three are correct.

Rabi sowing crosses 614 lakh hectares; wheat at 319.74 lakh ha, oilseeds trail last year
Q59

According to the Agriculture Ministry, what was the total area sown under rabi crops as on 30 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 614.94 lakh hectares

PIB (Agriculture): total rabi area was 614.94 lakh ha as on 30 December 2024; 611.80 lakh ha was last year's figure and 635.30 lakh ha is the normal rabi area.

Q60 Advanced

As on 30 December 2024, which of the following crop groups had a smaller sown area than in the corresponding period of the previous year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Oilseeds

PIB (Agriculture): oilseeds covered 96.15 lakh ha against 101.37 lakh ha last year; wheat (319.74 vs 313.00), pulses (136.13 vs 136.05) and Shri Anna (48.55 vs 47.77) were all higher.

India-Australia ECTA completes two years: export utilisation at 79%, CECA talks at 10 rounds
Q61 Advanced

According to the Commerce Ministry's two-year review of the India-Australia ECTA (December 2024), what was India's export utilisation under the agreement?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 79%

PIB (Commerce): export utilisation was 79% and import utilisation 84%; 14% was the growth in India's exports to Australia in 2023-24.

Q62

Bilateral merchandise trade between India and Australia rose from USD 12.2 billion in 2020-21 to how much in 2022-23?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USD 26 billion

PIB (Commerce): trade rose to USD 26 billion in 2022-23; it moderated to USD 24 billion in 2023-24, and April–November 2024 trade was USD 16.3 billion.

Q63 Advanced

Where was a stocktake visit on the India-Australia Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) held from 4 to 6 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — New Delhi

PIB (Commerce): the CECA stocktake visit was concluded in New Delhi from 4 to 6 December 2024.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India-Australia trade as per the Commerce Ministry's December 2024 review: 1. Both sides aim for bilateral trade of AUD 100 billion by 2030. 2. Talks on the CECA have seen 10 formal rounds. 3. Total bilateral trade rose further in 2023-24 over 2022-23. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): the target is AUD 100 billion by 2030 and CECA has had 10 formal rounds; total trade moderated from USD 26 billion in 2022-23 to USD 24 billion in 2023-24, so statement 3 is wrong.

Jimmy Carter, 39th US President and 2002 Nobel Peace laureate, dies at 100; Haryana's Carterpuri recalls 1978 visit
Q65

Which village in Haryana was renamed after former US President Jimmy Carter, who died on 29 December 2024, following his visit in 1978?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Carterpuri

The Hindu/Business Standard/Indian Express: the Haryana village near Gurgaon was renamed Carterpuri after Carter's 1978 visit.

Q66 Advanced

In which year was The Carter Center founded by Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter in partnership with Emory University?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1982

The Carter Center: it was founded in 1982 by Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter in partnership with Emory University; Carter's presidency began in 1977 and ended in 1981, and he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

Q67

In which year was Jimmy Carter awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2002

The Carter Center: Jimmy Carter was the winner of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Jimmy Carter: 1. He was the 39th President of the United States. 2. He died at his home in Plains, Georgia, at the age of 100. 3. He visited the Haryana village later named after him in 1980. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

The Carter Center/Indian Express/The Hindu: Carter was the 39th US President and died at home in Plains, Georgia, aged 100; he visited the village on 3 January 1978, not in 1980, so statement 3 is wrong.

Jasprit Bumrah reaches 200 Test wickets at MCG: fastest Indian by balls, first to the mark with a sub-20 average
Q69

Which batter did Jasprit Bumrah dismiss to claim his 200th Test wicket at the MCG on 29 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Travis Head

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: Bumrah dismissed Travis Head for 1 for his 200th Test wicket.

Q70 Advanced

In how many balls did Jasprit Bumrah reach 200 Test wickets, the fastest by an Indian bowler?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 8,484

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: Bumrah took 8,484 balls; Waqar Younis (7,725), Dale Steyn (7,848) and Kagiso Rabada (8,154) were quicker, and Malcolm Marshall took 9,234.

Q71

Jasprit Bumrah's 200th Test wicket came in which of his Test matches?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 44th

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: the 200th wicket came in his 44th Test.

Q72 Advanced

Jasprit Bumrah joined which two contemporary fast bowlers who had also reached 200 Test wickets in 44 matches?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Pat Cummins and Kagiso Rabada

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: Bumrah joined Pat Cummins and Kagiso Rabada, who also reached 200 wickets in 44 Tests.

Q73 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Jasprit Bumrah's 200 Test wickets: 1. He is the first bowler to reach 200 Test wickets with a bowling average below 20. 2. He is the fastest bowler in the world to 200 Test wickets in terms of balls bowled. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 only

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: his average of 19.56 makes him the first to 200 wickets with a sub-20 average; by balls he is fourth-fastest, behind Waqar Younis, Dale Steyn and Kagiso Rabada, so statement 2 is wrong.

Koneru Humpy wins FIDE Women's World Rapid Championship 2024 in New York, her second world rapid title
Q74

What was Koneru Humpy's score in winning the FIDE Women's World Rapid Championship 2024 in New York?

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Correct answer: A — 8.5/11

ChessBase India/Sportstar: Humpy finished clear first with 8.5/11; several players, including Ju Wenjun and Harika Dronavalli, scored 8/11.

Q75 Advanced

Koneru Humpy's 2024 World Rapid title was her second. Where did she win her first Women's World Rapid title in 2019?

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Correct answer: C — Moscow

Sportstar: this was Humpy's second World Rapid title after she claimed the top spot in 2019 in Moscow.

Q76 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Koneru Humpy's 2024 Women's World Rapid title: 1. She beat Irine Kharisma Sukandar in the final round. 2. The Prime Minister noted that the second title made her the only Indian to achieve this feat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Sportstar/ChessBase India/PIB: Humpy beat Irine Sukandar in round 11, and the PM said the second world rapid title made her the only Indian to achieve the feat; both statements are correct.

Exercise Surya Kiran XVIII: Indian Army contingent leaves for Saljhandi, Nepal
Q77

Where in Nepal was the 18th edition of the India-Nepal joint military exercise Surya Kiran held (31 December 2024 to 13 January 2025)?

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Correct answer: C — Saljhandi

PIB (Defence): Exercise Surya Kiran XVIII was conducted at Saljhandi, Nepal, from 31 December 2024 to 13 January 2025.

Q78 Advanced

The Indian Army contingent for Exercise Surya Kiran XVIII was led by a battalion of which regiment?

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Correct answer: A — 11th Gorkha Rifles

PIB (Defence): the Indian contingent was led by a battalion from the 11th Gorkha Rifles; Nepal was represented by the Srijung Battalion.

Q79 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Exercise Surya Kiran: 1. The December 2024 edition was its 18th edition. 2. It is an annual exercise conducted alternately in India and Nepal. 3. The Nepal Army was represented by the Srijung Battalion in the 2024-25 edition. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Defence): it was the 18th edition, it is an annual event conducted alternately in the two countries, and Nepal was represented by the Srijung Battalion; all three statements are correct.

Nitish Kumar Reddy hits maiden Test century at MCG, 105 not out batting at No. 8
Q80

With which batter did Nitish Kumar Reddy share a 127-run eighth-wicket partnership during his maiden Test century at the MCG on 28 December 2024?

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Correct answer: D — Washington Sundar

BBC/Sky Sports: Reddy put on 127 for the eighth wicket with Washington Sundar, who scored 50.

Q81 Advanced

What was Nitish Kumar Reddy's score at stumps on day three of the Melbourne Test, his maiden Test century?

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Correct answer: A — 105 not out

BBC/Sky Sports: Reddy was unbeaten on 105 at the close; 127 was the partnership with Sundar and 97 was his score when Sundar fell.

Q82 Advanced

At which position in the batting order did Nitish Kumar Reddy bat when he scored his maiden Test century in December 2024?

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Correct answer: B — No. 8

BBC/Sky Sports: Reddy was batting at No. 8 when he made his maiden century.

Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat, French Sanskrit scholar and Padma Shri awardee, dies
Q83

Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat, the French Sanskrit scholar who died on 28 December 2024, had received which Indian civilian award in January 2024?

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Correct answer: D — Padma Shri

French Association for Indian Studies notice (INDOLOGY list): Filliozat received the Padma Shri in January 2024.

Q84 Advanced

Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat's father, the Indologist Jean Filliozat, founded which institution?

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Correct answer: C — French Institute of Pondicherry

French Association for Indian Studies notice: Jean Filliozat, a professor at the Collège de France, was the founder of the French Institute of Pondicherry; Pierre-Sylvain was a member of the EFEO.

Q85 Advanced

Pierre-Sylvain Filliozat frequently lived for long periods at his house in Yadavagiri, which is in which Indian city?

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Correct answer: A — Mysuru

French Association for Indian Studies notice: he resided frequently and for long periods at his house in Yadavagiri, Mysore.