SF Prep Notes

Eight core industries grow 4.3% in November 2024; cement leads with 13%

The Index of Eight Core Industries was released by the Commerce Ministry on 31 December 2024.

Summary

The Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) grew by 4.3% (provisional) in November 2024 over November 2023, according to data released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry on 31 December 2024. Cement recorded the highest growth at 13.0%, followed by coal (7.5%), steel (4.8%), electricity (3.8%), refinery products (2.9%) and fertilizers (2.0%), while crude oil (−2.1%) and natural gas (−1.9%) contracted. Cumulative growth for April–November 2024-25 was 4.2%, and the final growth for August 2024 was revised to −1.5%. Within the index, refinery products carry the highest weight (28.04%), followed by electricity (19.85%) and steel (17.92%).

Key facts

Released
31 December 2024, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
November 2024 growth
4.3% (provisional)
April–November 2024-25
4.2%
Highest
Cement 13.0%
Others
Coal 7.5%, Steel 4.8%, Electricity 3.8%, Refinery 2.9%, Fertilizers 2.0%
Contracted
Crude oil −2.1%, Natural gas −1.9%
August 2024 (final)
−1.5%
Weights
Refinery 28.04%, Electricity 19.85%, Steel 17.92%

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Which core industry recorded the highest growth in November 2024 as per the Index of Eight Core Industries released on 31 December 2024?

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Correct answer: D — Cement

PIB (Commerce): cement grew 13.0% in November 2024, the highest; coal grew 7.5%, steel 4.8% and electricity 3.8%.

Q2 Advanced

Which two core industries contracted in November 2024?

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Correct answer: A — Crude oil and natural gas

PIB (Commerce): crude oil (−2.1%) and natural gas (−1.9%) contracted; fertilizers (2.0%), refinery products (2.9%) and coal (7.5%) grew.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Index of Eight Core Industries data released on 31 December 2024: 1. Cumulative growth for April–November 2024-25 was 4.2%. 2. The final growth rate for August 2024 was revised to −1.5%. 3. Electricity has a higher weight in the index than refinery products. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): April–November growth was 4.2% and August 2024 was revised to −1.5%; refinery products (28.04%) outweigh electricity (19.85%), so statement 3 is wrong.

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