SF Prep

BPSC TRE Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3508 news · 9331 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 78 questions
Index of Industrial Production grows 4.0% in September 2025, led by manufacturing
Q1

What was the year-on-year growth of India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) in September 2025 as per the quick estimate?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 4.0%

MoSPI: IIP recorded 4.0% year-on-year growth in September 2025.

Q2 Advanced

What was the growth rate of the manufacturing sector in the IIP for September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4.8%

Manufacturing grew 4.8% in September 2025; electricity grew 3.1%.

Q3 Advanced

Which of the three IIP sectors recorded negative growth in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mining

Mining contracted by 0.4% in September 2025, while manufacturing (4.8%) and electricity (3.1%) grew.

NITI Aayog releases twin reports on India's services sector under its Services Thematic Series
Q4 Advanced

According to NITI Aayog's report released on 28 October 2025, the services sector contributed nearly what share of India's national GVA in 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 55%

The report states that services contributed nearly 55 per cent of national GVA in 2024-25.

Q5 Advanced

NITI Aayog's twin reports on the services sector, released on 28 October 2025, were the inaugural reports under which series?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Services Thematic Series

PIB: CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam launched two inaugural reports under the Services Thematic Series.

Cabinet approves Nutrient Based Subsidy rates for Rabi 2025-26 on P&K fertilisers, about ₹37,952 crore
Q6 Advanced

What is the tentative budgetary requirement approved for Nutrient Based Subsidy on P&K fertilisers for Rabi 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — About ₹37,952 crore

PIB: the tentative budgetary requirement for Rabi 2025-26 is approximately ₹37,952.29 crore, about ₹736 crore more than Kharif 2025.

Q7 Advanced

Since when has subsidy on Phosphatic and Potassic (P&K) fertilisers been governed by the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 April 2010

PIB: the subsidy on P&K fertilisers is governed by the NBS Scheme with effect from 01.04.2010.

MY Bharat platform crosses 2 crore registrations
Q8 Advanced

On which date was the Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) platform launched by the Prime Minister?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 31 October 2023

PIB: MY Bharat was launched on 31 October 2023 by PM Narendra Modi on National Unity Day.

Q9

The MY Bharat platform is designed for youth in which age group?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 15-29 years

PIB: MY Bharat is a one-stop solution for youth aged 15-29 years.

Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025: Vigyan Ratna to Jayant Vishnu Narlikar (posthumous)
Q10

Who has been conferred the Vigyan Ratna, posthumously, under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

PIB: Vigyan Ratna — Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar (Physics), posthumously.

Q11 Advanced

Which team received the Vigyan Team award under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Aroma Mission, CSIR

PIB: Vigyan Team — Team Aroma Mission, CSIR (Agricultural Science).

Q12 Advanced

The Vigyan Yuva-Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (VY-SSB) award under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar is meant for young scientists up to what age?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 45 years

PIB: the VY-SSB award recognises young scientists up to the age of 45 years.

Q13 Advanced

Across how many domains are the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar awards conferred?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 13

PIB: awards are conferred across 13 domains, from Physics and Chemistry to Atomic Energy and Space Science and Technology.

PM joins 22nd ASEAN-India Summit virtually; 2026 declared ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation
Q14 Advanced

The 22nd ASEAN-India Summit on 26 October 2025 was Prime Minister Narendra Modi's which participation in the India-ASEAN Summit?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 12th

PIB: this was the Prime Minister's 12th participation in the India-ASEAN Summit.

Q15

Which country attended its first ASEAN-India Summit in October 2025 as the 11th member of ASEAN?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Timor-Leste

PIB: the PM congratulated Timor-Leste on becoming the 11th Member of ASEAN and welcomed its delegation at its first ASEAN-India Summit as a full member.

Q16 Advanced

At the 22nd ASEAN-India Summit, India designated the year 2026 as:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation

PIB: India designated 2026 as the 'ASEAN-India Year of Maritime Cooperation' to forge partnerships in the blue economy. (The ASEAN-India Year of Tourism was being celebrated at the time.)

Q17 Advanced

At the 22nd ASEAN-India Summit, India proposed establishing a Centre for Southeast Asian Studies at which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Nalanda University

PIB: the PM announced the proposed establishment of a Centre for Southeast Asian Studies at Nalanda University.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 22nd ASEAN-India Summit: 1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Summit in person in Kuala Lumpur. 2. The theme of Malaysia's ASEAN chairmanship was 'Inclusivity and Sustainability'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The PM participated virtually; he thanked PM Anwar Ibrahim for hosting the Summit virtually. The chair's theme was 'Inclusivity and Sustainability'.

ECI bans exit polls for Bihar elections from 7 am on 6 November to 6:30 pm on 11 November
Q19 Advanced

Under which section of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 did the ECI prohibit exit polls for the Bihar elections from 6 to 11 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 126A

PIB: the Commission notified the exit poll prohibition under Section 126A of the RP Act, 1951.

Q20

What is the length of the 'silence period' under Section 126(1)(b) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 48 hours

PIB: Section 126(1)(b) prohibits displaying election matter during the 48 hours ending with the hour fixed for conclusion of the poll.

Q21 Advanced

A violation of Section 126 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (silence period) is punishable with imprisonment of up to:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Two years

PIB: violation of Section 126 of the RP Act, 1951 is punishable with imprisonment up to two years, or with fine, or both.

INS Sutlej completes 18th India-Mauritius joint hydrographic survey
Q22 Advanced

INS Sutlej's joint hydrographic survey with the Mauritius Hydrographic Service (October 2025) covered approximately what area?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 35,000 square nautical miles

PIB: the survey covered an extensive area of approximately 35,000 square nautical miles.

Q23 Advanced

INS Sutlej's October 2025 deployment marked which joint hydrographic mission between India and Mauritius?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 18th

PIB: this deployment marks the 18th joint hydrographic mission between India and Mauritius.

Mann Ki Baat 127: Ambikapur garbage cafes, Dholera mangroves, Koraput coffee and 150 years of Vande Mataram
Q24 Advanced

In the 127th episode of Mann Ki Baat, the PM mentioned 'Garbage Cafes' where people get a meal in exchange for plastic waste. In which city are they run?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Ambikapur

The PM said Garbage Cafes are being run in Ambikapur, Chhattisgarh: 1 kg of plastic gets lunch or dinner, half a kg gets breakfast.

Q25 Advanced

According to Mann Ki Baat (26 October 2025), mangroves have spread over about 3,500 hectares on the Dholera coast in five years. Dholera is in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Gujarat

The PM said Gujarat's Forest Department planted mangroves near Dholera near Ahmedabad; a Mangrove Learning Centre has also been set up at Kori Creek, Kutch.

Q26 Advanced

As stated in Mann Ki Baat (October 2025), from which date does India enter the 150th year of the national song 'Vande Mataram'?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 7 November 2025

The PM said that on 7 November India will enter the 150th year of 'Vande Mataram'; Tagore first sang it in 1896.

Q27

Koraput coffee, praised by the PM in the 127th Mann Ki Baat, is grown in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Odisha

The PM said people from Odisha had written to him about Koraput coffee and praised its taste.

Cabinet Secretary chairs NCMC to review preparedness for Bay of Bengal cyclone
Q28

Who chaired the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) meeting on 25 October 2025 that reviewed preparedness for the impending cyclone in the Bay of Bengal?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Cabinet Secretary Dr. T. V. Somanathan

PIB: Cabinet Secretary Dr. T. V. Somanathan chaired the NCMC meeting; the Union Home Secretary and NDMA officials attended.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the NCMC review of 25 October 2025: 1. Fishermen were advised not to venture into the sea off Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Yanam and Odisha from 26 to 29 October. 2. The Indian Coast Guard had shepherded over 900 ships to jetties and shores. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the PIB release on the NCMC meeting.

Q30 Advanced

The NCMC on 25 October 2025 reviewed cyclone preparedness of several state/UT governments. Which one of the following was NOT among them?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — West Bengal

PIB: the Cabinet Secretary reviewed the preparedness of Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. West Bengal was not part of the review.

ANRF, ICMR and Gates Foundation launch Maha MedTech Mission
Q31

The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) launched the Maha MedTech Mission in collaboration with:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ICMR and the Gates Foundation

PIB: ANRF, in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Gates Foundation, launched the Maha MedTech Mission.

Q32 Advanced

Under the Maha MedTech Mission, the maximum funding for a project in exceptional cases is:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹50 crore

PIB: milestone-linked funding is ₹5–25 crore per project, and up to ₹50 crore in exceptional cases.

Q33 Advanced

In the 'Maha MedTech Mission', what does 'MAHA' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mission for Advancement in High-Impact Areas

PIB: the full name is the Mission for Advancement in High-Impact Areas (MAHA) – Medical Technology.

Government backgrounder: Naxal-affected districts down from 126 to 18; Naxal-free goal by March 2026
Q34

According to the PIB backgrounder of October 2025, by when does the Union Government aim to make all affected districts Naxal-free?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — March 2026

PIB backgrounder: the unified plan aims to make all affected districts Naxal-free by March 2026.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the PIB backgrounder on Naxalism (October 2025): 1. The number of Naxal-affected districts fell from 126 in 2014 to 18 in 2024. 2. Twelve districts are now categorised as most-affected. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: affected districts fell from 126 in 2014 to 18 in 2024, with only 6 (not 12) now categorised as most-affected.

Q36 Advanced

The Bastariya Battalion, cited in the PIB backgrounder on Naxalism as a symbol of local participation, was formed in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2018

PIB backgrounder: the Bastariya Battalion, formed in 2018, comprises 1,143 recruits, including 400 youth from Bijapur, Sukma and Dantewada districts.

Mines Ministry recognises IISc Bangalore and C-MET Hyderabad as critical-mineral Centres of Excellence
Q37 Advanced

Which two institutes were recognised as Centres of Excellence under the National Critical Mineral Mission in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — IISc Bangalore and C-MET Hyderabad

PIB: the Ministry of Mines recognised IISc Bangalore and the Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET), Hyderabad, besides 7 institutes recognised earlier.

Q38 Advanced

After the October 2025 recognition, how many Centres of Excellence are there under the National Critical Mineral Mission, and on what model do they operate?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 9; hub-and-spoke consortium

PIB: with 2 new CoEs added to the 7 recognised earlier, there are 9. Each operates as a consortium on a Hub & Spoke model, with at least two industry and two R&D/academic partners; together they have about 90 spokes.

Government extends LC75 and Balanced Life Cycle options to central employees under NPS and UPS
Q39 Advanced

Under the LC75 option extended to Central Government employees in October 2025, the maximum equity allocation is:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 75%

PIB: LC75 allows a maximum equity allocation of 75%, tapering gradually from age 35 to 55 (to 15% by age 55).

Q40 Advanced

Under the Balanced Life Cycle (BLC) option for NPS/UPS subscribers, the equity allocation starts tapering from which age?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 45 years

PIB: BLC is a modified version of LC50, with equity allocation tapering from age 45, letting employees stay in equities longer; equity is 35% by age 55.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements about investment options for Central Government employees (October 2025): 1. LC75 and BLC options have been extended under both NPS and the Unified Pension Scheme. 2. Scheme G invests 100% in Government securities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: LC75 and BLC were extended under both NPS and UPS; Scheme G means 100% investment in Government securities.

Bharat International Rice Conference 2025 to be held at Bharat Mandapam on 30–31 October
Q42

Where and when was the Bharat International Rice Conference (BIRC) 2025 scheduled to be held?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, 30–31 October 2025

PIB: BIRC 2025 will be held at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, on 30–31 October 2025.

Q43 Advanced

According to the BIRC 2025 curtain raiser, India's rice production of about 150 million tonnes in 2024–25 accounted for roughly what share of global output?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 28%

PIB: India produced around 150 million tonnes of rice in 2024–25 from nearly 47 million hectares, accounting for about 28 percent of global output.

₹1,500 crore incentive scheme to build critical-mineral recycling from e-waste and batteries
Q44 Advanced

The ₹1,500 crore Incentive Scheme for critical mineral recycling, approved by the Union Cabinet on 3 September 2025, is part of:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — National Critical Mineral Mission

PIB: the ₹1,500 crore Incentive Scheme for critical mineral recycling is a part of the National Critical Mineral Mission; guidelines were issued on 2 October 2025.

Q45 Advanced

Under the critical mineral recycling incentive scheme, the total incentive for a large recycler is capped at:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹50 crore

PIB: to enlist more beneficiaries, total incentive is capped at ₹50 crore for big recyclers and ₹25 crore for small recyclers.

ECI mandates Assured Minimum Facilities and mobile phone deposit at polling stations for Bihar polls
Q46 Advanced

Which of the following was described by the Election Commission as a 'novel initiative' for polling stations in the Bihar elections and bye-elections of 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mobile phone deposit facility outside the polling station

PIB (ECI): in a novel initiative, a mobile phone deposit facility will be provided outside the polling station entrance; voters hand over switched-off phones to a volunteer and collect them after voting.

Q47 Advanced

How many uniform and standardised Voter Facilitation Posters (VFPs) are to be displayed at all polling stations in the Bihar elections of 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Four

PIB (ECI): four standardised VFPs will show Polling Station Details, List of Candidates, Do's and Don'ts, approved ID documents and the voting process.

New helpline 1515 for POSHAN and PMMVY from 1 November 2025
Q48

What is the new toll-free helpline number for POSHAN and the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, live from 1 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1515

PIB: the new helpline number 1515 will be live from 1 November 2025, replacing the existing number 14408.

PM addresses Rozgar Mela; highlights Pratibha Setu portal for UPSC finalists
Q49 Advanced

The 'Pratibha Setu' portal, highlighted by the Prime Minister at the Rozgar Mela in October 2025, is meant for:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Candidates who reached the UPSC final list but were not selected

PIB: the Pratibha Setu Portal offers opportunities to candidates who reached the final list of UPSC but were not selected; public and private institutions engage with them through it.

Q50

According to the Prime Minister at the Rozgar Mela on 24 October 2025, how many appointment letters had been issued through Rozgar Melas alone?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Over 11 lakh

PIB: the PM said the government has issued over 11 lakh appointment letters through Rozgar Melas alone.

DAC clears proposals worth about ₹79,000 crore, including Landing Platform Docks and NAMIS
Q51

What was the approximate total value of proposals cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council on 23 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹79,000 crore

PIB: the DAC, chaired by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, approved proposals amounting to a total of about ₹79,000 crore.

Q52 Advanced

Landing Platform Docks (LPDs), cleared by the DAC in October 2025 to enable amphibious operations, are for which service?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Indian Navy

PIB: for the Indian Navy, AoN was granted for Landing Platform Docks, which will help the Navy undertake amphibious operations along with the Army and Air Force.

Q53 Advanced

The Collaborative Long Range Target Saturation/Destruction System (CLRTS/DS), capable of autonomous take-off, landing and payload delivery, was cleared by the DAC in October 2025 for:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Indian Air Force

PIB: for the Indian Air Force, AoN was accorded for CLRTS/DS, which can autonomously take off, land, navigate, detect and deliver payload in the mission area.

Government amends Rule 3(1)(d) of IT Rules: only senior officers can order content takedowns
Q54 Advanced

Under the October 2025 amendment to Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules, 2021, an intimation to intermediaries for removal of unlawful content can be issued (where the rank exists) only by an officer not below the rank of:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Joint Secretary

PIB: intimations can now only be issued by a senior officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary or equivalent (or a Director where such rank is not appointed).

Q55 Advanced

Under the amended Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules (October 2025), which police officer can issue a content-removal intimation to intermediaries?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A specially authorised officer not below Deputy Inspector General

PIB: in case of police authorities, only an officer not below the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG), specially authorised, can issue such intimation.

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the October 2025 amendment to Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules, 2021: 1. All intimations will be reviewed monthly by an officer not below the rank of Secretary of the Appropriate Government. 2. The term 'reasoned intimation' was introduced to align the rule with Section 69A of the IT Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: monthly review by a Secretary-level officer is mandated; 'reasoned intimation' aligns the rule with the 'actual knowledge' requirement of Section 79(3)(b), not Section 69A.

Banking Laws (Amendment) Act nomination rules take effect 1 November: up to four nominees allowed
Q57

Under the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 provisions effective from 1 November 2025, a depositor can nominate up to how many persons?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Four

PIB: customers may nominate up to four persons, either simultaneously or successively.

Q58 Advanced

Under the new nomination rules effective 1 November 2025, which type of nomination is permitted for articles in safe custody and safety lockers?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Only successive nomination

PIB: for articles in safe custody and safety lockers, only successive nominations are permitted; deposit accounts can have either.

Q59 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025: 1. It contains 19 amendments across five legislations, including the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. 2. Its nomination provisions came into force on 1 August 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the Act has 19 amendments across five laws. Certain other sections came into force on 1 August 2025; the nomination provisions (Sections 10–13) come into force on 1 November 2025.

India marks International Snow Leopard Day with '#23for23'; first census counted 718 snow leopards
Q60

According to Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on International Snow Leopard Day 2025, how many snow leopards did India's first-ever snow leopard census record?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 718

PIB: the first-ever Snow Leopard Census recorded 718 individual snow leopards across the Indian Himalayas, with Ladakh alone hosting 477.

Q61 Advanced

What was the name of the nationwide campaign with which India marked International Snow Leopard Day on 23 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — #23for23

PIB: India observed International Snow Leopard Day with '#23for23', encouraging people to do physical activity for 23 minutes to raise awareness about snow leopard conservation.

ECI's two-day CEOs' conference on Special Intensive Revision preparedness concludes
Q62 Advanced

Where was the Election Commission's two-day Conference of Chief Electoral Officers on SIR preparedness held in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — India International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Management, New Delhi

PIB (ECI): the two-day conference concluded at the India International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Management (IIIDEM), New Delhi.

Q63 Advanced

At the October 2025 CEOs' conference, the Election Commission held one-to-one interactions with CEOs of poll-bound states/UT. Which one of the following was NOT among them?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Karnataka

PIB (ECI): the Commission interacted one-to-one with CEOs of Assam, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Kerala and West Bengal. Karnataka was not among them.

Rajnath Singh releases Defence Procurement Manual 2025, effective 1 November
Q64

From which date does the Defence Procurement Manual (DPM) 2025, released by the Defence Minister in October 2025, come into effect?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 November 2025

PIB: DPM 2025 is effective from November 01, 2025; RFPs issued up to October 31, 2025 remain under DPM 2009.

Q65 Advanced

Under DPM 2025, what rate of liquidated damages per week applies in indigenisation cases for delayed delivery?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 0.1% per week

PIB: in indigenisation cases only 0.1% LD per week will be levied instead of 0.5% per week; overall, maximum LD of 10% applies only in cases of inordinate delay.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Defence Procurement Manual 2025: 1. RFPs issued after 1 November 2025 will be governed by DPM 2025, while earlier RFPs remain under DPM 2009. 2. It governs capital acquisition of major weapon platforms worth about ₹1 lakh crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: DPM 2025 governs revenue procurement (not capital acquisition) of approx ₹1 lakh crore by the three Services and other MoD establishments.

NHRC asks 19 states and 4 UTs to protect homeless people from cold waves
Q67 Advanced

Citing NCRB data, the NHRC said in October 2025 that how many people died from exposure to cold waves in India between 2019 and 2023?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 3,639

PIB (NHRC): citing the NCRB report 'Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India', a total of 3,639 people reportedly died from exposure to cold waves between 2019 and 2023.

India rises to 9th in global forest area, stays 3rd in annual forest gain: FAO's Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025
Q68

According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025, what is India's global rank in total forest area?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 9th

PIB: India moved up to 9th position in total forest area as per GFRA 2025; it was 10th in the previous assessment.

Q69 Advanced

The Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025 was released by which organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

PIB: GFRA 2025 was released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Bali.

Q70 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding India in the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: 1. India retained its 3rd position worldwide in annual forest area gain. 2. The assessment was released by FAO at Rome. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: India maintained its 3rd position in annual forest area gain; the GFRA 2025 was released by FAO in Bali, not Rome.

Piyush Goyal leads India's delegation at UNCTAD XVI in Geneva
Q71

The 16th session of UNCTAD (UNCTAD XVI), where Piyush Goyal led India's delegation in October 2025, was held in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Geneva

PIB: Piyush Goyal attended the XVIth Session of UNCTAD in Geneva and delivered India's national statement.

Q72 Advanced

In which year was the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) established?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1964

PIB (UNCTAD XVI release): UNCTAD, established in 1964, promotes the integration of developing countries into the global economy through trade, investment and sustainable development.

Q73 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on India's address at UNCTAD XVI (October 2025): 1. India contributes about 17% of global emissions, in line with its share of world population. 2. India's current clean energy capacity was stated as 500 GW. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither is correct. PIB: India contributes only 3.5% of global emissions despite hosting 17% of the world's population; clean energy stands at 250 GW, with 500 GW as the 2030 target.

India begins 7 nm processor design at IIT Madras under SHAKTI: PIB backgrounder
Q74

India's 7 nm processor announced in October 2025 is being developed by which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IIT Madras

PIB backgrounder: the 7 nm processor is being developed by IIT Madras through its SHAKTI initiative.

Q75 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the SHAKTI processor initiative: 1. It was started in 2013 and is based on an open-source instruction set architecture. 2. The 7 nm processor under it is mainly targeted at smartphones and consumer wearables. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB backgrounder: SHAKTI started in 2013 on an open-source ISA (RISC-V); the 7 nm processor targets server applications in financial services, communications, defence and strategic sectors.

JAIMEX-25: INS Sahyadri joins Japan-India Maritime Exercise, makes port call at Yokosuka
Q76

Which Indian Navy ship participated in JAIMEX-25 and made a port call at Yokosuka in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — INS Sahyadri

PIB: INS Sahyadri, a Shivalik-class guided missile stealth frigate, took part in JAIMEX-25 and called at Yokosuka on 21 October 2025.

Q77 Advanced

INS Sahyadri, which took part in JAIMEX-25, belongs to which class of warships?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Shivalik-class guided missile stealth frigate

PIB: INS Sahyadri is an indigenously built Shivalik-class Guided Missile Stealth Frigate, commissioned in 2012.

Q78 Advanced

Consider the following statements about JAIMEX-25: 1. A JMSDF submarine took part in the sea phase along with surface ships. 2. The sea phase was held after the harbour phase at Yokosuka. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: JMSDF ships Asahi and Oumi and submarine Jinryu joined the sea phase (16–18 Oct); the harbour phase at Yokosuka began on 21 October, after the sea phase.