SF Prep

Polity & Governance Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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1214 news · 3021 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 66 questions
India is Country Champion at World Bank Land Conference 2025; SVAMITVA showcased
Q1

In what role did India participate in the World Bank Land Conference 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Country Champion

India assumed the role of a Country Champion under the leadership of Panchayati Raj Secretary Vivek Bharadwaj.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. Under SVAMITVA, 68,000 sq km has been surveyed. 2. Gram Manchitra is a land-titling app for urban local bodies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. Gram Manchitra is a geospatial planning platform for Gram Panchayats.

ECI trains Tamil Nadu and Puducherry election functionaries in Tamil at IIIDEM; trainees cross 2,300
Q3

How many participants from Tamil Nadu and Puducherry were part of the Tamil-language training batch at IIIDEM announced on 7 May 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 293

The batch had 293 participants, including 264 BLO Supervisors and 14 EROs; nearly 2,300 is the total trained at IIIDEM in recent weeks.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding appeals against final electoral rolls, as explained at the IIIDEM training: 1. The first appeal lies with the District Magistrate under Section 24(a) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. 2. The second appeal lies with the Chief Election Commissioner of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The second appeal lies with the Chief Electoral Officer of the State/UT under Section 24(b).

Amit Shah reviews implementation of new criminal laws in Delhi
Q5

At the 5 May 2025 review of new criminal laws in Delhi, efforts were sought to raise conviction rates in heinous crime cases by at least:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 20%

The Home Minister said efforts should be made to increase conviction rates in heinous crimes by at least 20 per cent.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the review of new criminal laws in Delhi on 5 May 2025: 1. Continuous monitoring of charge-sheet filing within 30 and 45 days was sought. 2. e-Summons are to be issued directly from courts, with copies sent to local police stations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The timelines to be monitored were 60 and 90 days.

ECI to launch ECINET, a single platform replacing over 40 apps
Q7

ECINET, announced by the Election Commission of India in May 2025, will integrate how many of ECI's existing apps?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Over 40

ECINET will integrate and reorient over 40 of ECI's existing mobile and web applications.

Q8 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ECINET: 1. It was envisaged by CEC Gyanesh Kumar at the Conference of Chief Electoral Officers in March 2025. 2. Data on ECINET will be entered by Booth Level Agents of political parties. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. Data on ECINET will be entered solely by authorised ECI officials.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ECINET: 1. The Voter Helpline App will continue to run separately alongside ECINET. 2. In case of any conflict, the primary data duly filled in statutory forms will prevail. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. ECINET will subsume existing apps including the Voter Helpline App.

Shirgao (Goa) temple stampede during Lairai Devi Jatra; magisterial inquiry ordered
Q10

At the Lairai Jatra in Shirgao, Goa, where a stampede occurred on 3 May 2025, the special devotees of Goddess Lairai Devi are called:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dhonds

The special devotees are called dhonds. Agnidivya is the fire-walking ritual, a beth is the cane carried by dhonds, and zatra is another name for the festival.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Shirgao stampede of May 2025: 1. The State's fact-finding committee was headed by Governor P.S. Sreedharan Pillai. 2. The Goa Chief Minister ordered a magisterial inquiry and said its report would be made public. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The fact-finding committee was headed by Revenue Secretary Sandeep Jacques; the Governor met the victims' families.

Lawrence Wong's PAP wins Singapore general election with 87 of 97 seats
Q12

In Singapore's general election of 3 May 2025, how many of the 97 parliamentary seats did the People's Action Party win?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 87 of 97

The PAP won 87 of 97 seats. The Workers' Party retained 10 seats.

Q13 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Singapore's 2025 general election: 1. The PAP's vote share rose to 65.57% from 61.24% in 2020. 2. The Workers' Party retained its 10 seats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as reported by CNA and The Straits Times.

Q14

While congratulating Lawrence Wong in May 2025, PM Modi described India–Singapore ties as a:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Comprehensive Strategic Partnership

PM Modi said he looked forward to further advancing the India–Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

President launches Mediation Association of India at first National Mediation Conference
Q15

India's Mediation Act, referred to by the President at the first National Mediation Conference (May 2025), was enacted in:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2023

The President described the Mediation Act, 2023 as the first step in consolidating India's civilisational legacy.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the President's address at the first National Mediation Conference (3 May 2025): 1. She graced the launch of the Mediation Association of India. 2. She said the Mediation Act's mechanism should be confined to commercial disputes in cities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. She said the mechanism should be extended to rural areas so that Panchayats are legally empowered to mediate.

Tamil Nadu energy security: Coal Secretary and Chief Secretary meet in Chennai
Q17 Advanced

With which State's Chief Secretary did Coal Secretary Vikram Dev Dutt hold a high-level energy security meeting on 2 May 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tamil Nadu

The meeting was held in Chennai with Tamil Nadu Chief Secretary N. Muruganandam on the energy security of Tamil Nadu.

Anuradha Prasad sworn in as Member, UPSC
Q18 Advanced

Anuradha Prasad, who took oath as UPSC Member on 2 May 2025, belongs to which service?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Indian Defence Accounts Service

She belongs to the 1986 batch of the Indian Defence Accounts Service.

Maharashtra and Gujarat mark their foundation day on 1 May
Q19

Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed on 1 May of which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1960

Both States were born on 1 May 1960 from the State of Bombay.

Q20 Advanced

Maharashtra and Gujarat were carved out of which earlier State?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bombay State

On 1 May 1960 two States, Gujarat and Maharashtra, were born from the State of Bombay (Mumbai).

Sugar (Control) Order, 2025 replaces the 1966 Order
Q21 Advanced

The Sugar (Control) Order, 2025 replaces the Sugar (Control) Order of which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1966

It was formulated after a comprehensive review of the Sugar (Control) Order, 1966.

Q22 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Sugar (Control) Order, 2025: 1. Khandsari units with crushing capacity above 500 TCD are brought under it. 2. A separate Sugar Price (Control) Order will continue alongside it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The provisions of the Sugar Price (Control) Order, 2018 have been incorporated, so there will be no separate price order.

ECI announces three initiatives: death registration data from RGI, redesigned voter slips, BLO photo IDs
Q23 Advanced

Under the ECI initiatives of 1 May 2025, from whom will the Commission obtain death registration data electronically?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Registrar General of India

The Commission will obtain death registration data electronically from the Registrar General of India.

Q24 Advanced

Booth Level Officers, who will get standard photo ID cards under the ECI's May 2025 initiative, are appointed under which provision?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 13B(2) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950

BLOs are appointed by EROs under Section 13B(2) of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.

PM chairs 46th PRAGATI meeting; eight projects worth about ₹90,000 crore reviewed
Q25

How many projects were reviewed at the 46th PRAGATI meeting chaired by the PM on 30 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Eight

Eight projects worth about ₹90,000 crore were reviewed.

Q26 Advanced

While reviewing grievances under which scheme at the 46th PRAGATI did the PM direct that beneficiaries be identified through biometrics-based Aadhaar authentication?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

The direction came during the review of grievances related to the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY).

Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs decides to include caste enumeration in the upcoming Census
Q27 Advanced

As cited in the government's release of 30 April 2025, Census is listed at which entry of the Union List in the Seventh Schedule?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Entry 69

Census is a Union subject listed at entry 69 of the Union List in the Seventh Schedule, as per Article 246.

Q28

Which body decided on 30 April 2025 to include caste enumeration in the upcoming Census?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs

The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister, took the decision.

High-Level Committee approves ₹153.36 crore for hailstorm-hit Manipur
Q29

How much additional Central assistance did the High-Level Committee approve for hailstorm-affected Manipur (PIB, 29 April 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹153.36 crore

The High-Level Committee chaired by Amit Shah approved ₹153.36 crore for Manipur, affected by a hailstorm in 2024.

Q30 Advanced

Consider the following based on the Home Ministry release of 29 April 2025: 1. In 2024-25, the Centre released ₹20,264.40 crore from the NDRF to 19 States. 2. The assistance approved for Manipur relates to a hailstorm in 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. ₹20,264.40 crore was released from the SDRF to 28 States; NDRF releases were ₹5,160.76 crore to 19 States.

Tamil Nadu announces 2% DA hike and restoration of earned leave surrender for government employees
Q31

By how much did Tamil Nadu raise the dearness allowance of its employees, with effect from 1 January 2025, as announced on 28 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2%

Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a 2% DA hike from 1 January 2025, on par with the Union government's hike.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following announcements made by the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister on 28 April 2025: 1. The earned leave surrender system will be restored from 1 October 2025. 2. The marriage advance for government employees will be ₹5 lakh irrespective of gender. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. EL surrender returns from 1 October 2025 (earlier than the Budget's 1 April 2026), and the marriage advance is ₹5 lakh for all.

Q33 Advanced

Under Tamil Nadu's 28 April 2025 announcements, maternity leave of women government employees will henceforth be counted towards which period?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Probation period

Maternity leave will be counted towards the probation period, protecting women employees' seniority and promotion.

Aadhaar authentication transactions cross 2,707 crore in 2024-25
Q34

How many Aadhaar authentication transactions were carried out in 2024-25, as per MeitY's release of 28 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Over 2,707 crore

Aadhaar number holders carried out more than 2,707 crore authentication transactions in 2024-25.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following about Aadhaar usage in March 2025: 1. Face authentication transactions exceeded 15 crore. 2. e-KYC transactions totalled 246.75 crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. e-KYC transactions in March 2025 were 44.63 crore; 246.75 crore was the total number of authentication transactions.

Justice A. Rajasheker Reddy sworn in as Lokayukta of Telangana
Q36

Who administered the oath of office to Justice A. Rajasheker Reddy as Lokayukta of Telangana on 28 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Governor Jishnu Dev Varma

Governor Jishnu Dev Varma administered the oath at Raj Bhavan, Hyderabad.

Q37

Consider the following about the new Lokayukta of Telangana: 1. Justice A. Rajasheker Reddy is a former High Court judge. 2. He was sworn in at the Telangana Legislative Assembly. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The oath-taking ceremony was held at Raj Bhavan, Hyderabad.

Defence Ministry flags misleading WhatsApp message on donations; points to Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund
Q38

In which year did the Government institute the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund, as cited by the Defence Ministry on 27 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2020

The Government instituted the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund in 2020.

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following about the Armed Forces Battle Casualties Welfare Fund (AFBCWF): 1. Its accounts are maintained by the Indian Army on behalf of the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare. 2. It provides immediate financial assistance to families of personnel who lose their lives or are grievously injured in active military operations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as stated in the Ministry of Defence release of 27 April 2025.

Union Minister Jitendra Singh reviews security arrangements in Udhampur
Q40

Lt Gen Pratik Sharma, whom Union Minister Jitendra Singh met in Udhampur on 27 April 2025, was to take over which Army command from 1 May 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Northern Command

Lt Gen Pratik Sharma was to take over as GoC Northern Command, Udhampur, from 1 May.

Q41

Consider the following about Union Minister Jitendra Singh's visit to Udhampur on 27 April 2025: 1. The media was allowed into the high-level security meeting. 2. He met Lt Gen Pratik Sharma, the incoming GoC Northern Command. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The media was not allowed into the high-level security meeting.

Mann Ki Baat 121: Pahalgam, tribute to Dr K. Kasturirangan, 50 years of Aryabhatta, Operation Brahma
Q42

According to PM Modi in Mann Ki Baat (27 April 2025), how many space startups are now working in India, compared with only one company 10 years ago?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — More than 325

The PM said there was only one company 10 years ago and today there are more than 325 space startups.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following based on Mann Ki Baat of 27 April 2025: 1. April 2025 marks 50 years of the launch of the Aryabhatta satellite. 2. Dr K. Kasturirangan played a major role in formulating the National Education Policy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as stated by the PM in the 121st episode.

Q44 Advanced

Consider the following about India's assistance mentioned in Mann Ki Baat of 27 April 2025: 1. Operation Brahma was launched to help Nepal. 2. India recently sent a large quantity of vaccine for the people of Afghanistan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. Operation Brahma was for earthquake-hit Myanmar; Nepal was sent medicines and vaccines on its request.

15th Rozgar Mela: over 51,000 appointment letters at 47 locations
Q45

How many appointment letters were distributed at the 15th tranche of the Rozgar Mela on 26 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Over 51,000

PM Modi distributed over 51,000 appointment letters at the 15th Rozgar Mela.

Q46

At how many locations was the 15th tranche of the Rozgar Mela held on 26 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 47

The 15th Rozgar Mela was held simultaneously at 47 locations nationwide.

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following about the Rozgar Mela of 26 April 2025: 1. The PM gave the new recruits the mantra 'Nagarik Parmo Dharma'. 2. The initiative has so far facilitated the onboarding of more than ten lakh young professionals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as per the Finance Ministry release.

DGCA directs airlines to implement passenger handling measures amid airspace restrictions
Q48 Advanced

Consider the following about the DGCA directive to airlines of 26 April 2025: 1. It is mandatory, and non-compliance may attract action under the Civil Aviation Requirements. 2. It is valid for 30 days only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The directive is effective immediately and remains in force until further notice.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following about the DGCA's passenger handling directive of 26 April 2025: 1. Airlines must revise catering based on the scheduled (not actual) block time. 2. The directive applies only to international carriers of foreign origin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither is correct. Catering is to be revised based on the actual block time, and the directive applies to all airline operators.

DARPG holds 5th National Workshop on Sevottam at IMG, Thiruvananthapuram
Q50

Where was DARPG's 5th National Workshop on 'Sevottam and Effective Redressal of Public Grievances' held on 25 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Institute of Management in Government, Thiruvananthapuram

The workshop was held at the Institute of Management in Government (IMG), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

Q51 Advanced

Consider the following about the Sevottam workshop of 25 April 2025: 1. It was the 3rd National Workshop on Sevottam. 2. It was organised by the Ministry of Cooperation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither is correct. It was the 5th National Workshop, organised by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).

National Panchayati Raj Day: PM launches works worth over ₹13,480 crore in Madhubani, Bihar
Q52

Projects worth how much did the PM launch in Madhubani, Bihar, on National Panchayati Raj Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Over ₹13,480 crore

The PM launched projects worth over ₹13,480 crore; ₹2 lakh crore is what Panchayats received over the decade.

Q53

Between which two places did the PM announce the Namo Bharat Rapid Rail service at Madhubani on 24 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Patna and Jaynagar

The Namo Bharat Rapid Rail service runs between Patna and Jaynagar; the Amrit Bharat train runs between Saharsa and Mumbai.

Q54 Advanced

Consider the following about the PM's Madhubani programme of 24 April 2025: 1. The PM paid tribute to Ramdhari Singh Dinkar on his death anniversary. 2. An Amrit Bharat train service between Saharsa and Mumbai was launched. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as per the PMO release.

MHA: State Mourning on 26 April 2025, the day of Pope Francis's funeral
Q55 Advanced

Consider the following about the State Mourning for Pope Francis announced by the Government of India: 1. A total of two days of State Mourning was announced. 2. On 26 April 2025, the National Flag was to be flown at half-mast and there was to be no official entertainment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. A three-day State Mourning was announced: 22 and 23 April, and 26 April 2025.

Q56

On which two days was State Mourning observed after the passing of Pope Francis, before the one day on his funeral?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 22 and 23 April 2025

Two days of State Mourning were observed on 22 and 23 April 2025.

Mansukh Mandaviya launches sports certificates on DigiLocker and inaugurates NCSSR
Q57

Where did Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurate the National Centre for Sports Science and Research on 24 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indira Gandhi Stadium, New Delhi

The NCSSR was inaugurated at the Indira Gandhi Stadium, New Delhi, where DigiLocker sports certificates were also launched.

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following about the sports certificates launched on 24 April 2025: 1. They are issued via DigiLocker. 2. They will be integrated with the National Sports Repository System (NSRS) for automatic disbursal of cash rewards. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as per the Sports Ministry release.

CCS decisions after Pahalgam attack: Indus Waters Treaty held in abeyance, ICP Attari closed
Q59 Advanced

Consider the following decisions of the Cabinet Committee on Security on 23 April 2025, as announced by the Foreign Secretary: 1. The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 will be held in abeyance with immediate effect, until Pakistan credibly and irrevocably abjures its support for cross-border terrorism. 2. The Integrated Check Post Attari will be closed with immediate effect; those who crossed over with valid endorsements may return through that route before 01 May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as stated in the MEA special briefing of 23 April 2025.

Q60

As per the CCS decision of 23 April 2025, to what number will the overall strength of the High Commissions be brought down by 01 May 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 30

The overall strength of the High Commissions will be brought down to 30 from the present 55.

Q61

As per the CCS decision of 23 April 2025, how much time was given to Pakistani nationals in India under SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) visas to leave India?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 48 hours

Any Pakistani national in India under an SVES visa has 48 hours to leave; the Service Advisors were given a week.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following about the CCS decisions of 23 April 2025 on Service Advisors: 1. The Defence/Military, Naval and Air Advisors in the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi were declared persona non grata and given a week to leave India. 2. India will retain its own Defence/Navy/Air Advisors in the Indian High Commission in Islamabad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. India will withdraw its own Defence/Navy/Air Advisors from Islamabad, and these posts are deemed annulled.

ECI begins two-day training at IIIDEM for Bihar's electoral field functionaries
Q63

How many Booth Level Officers from Bihar took part in the two-day IIIDEM training that began on 23 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 229

229 BLOs, 12 EROs and 2 DEOs from Bihar took part.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following about the ECI training for Bihar's field functionaries on 23 April 2025: 1. It was inaugurated by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar at IIIDEM, New Delhi. 2. It was the third batch of BLOs from Bihar to be trained. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as per the Election Commission release.

Terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir; 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen killed
Q65

According to the Foreign Secretary's briefing of 23 April 2025, how many people were killed in the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on 22 April 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen

The MEA briefing said 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen were killed.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following about the Pahalgam terror attack of 22 April 2025: 1. The Prime Minister strongly condemned it and said those behind it would be brought to justice. 2. The India–Saudi Arabia Joint Statement strongly condemned the attack. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as per the PMO release and the India–Saudi Arabia Joint Statement.