SF Prep Notes

Infrastructure & Energy Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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1034 news · 2456 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 69 questions
CCEA approves two elevated corridors worth over ₹25,000 crore to decongest Varanasi
Q1

Along which river is the 43.218-km elevated corridor approved on 15 July 2026 to decongest Varanasi?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Varuna

The corridor runs along the River Varuna, connecting NH-31 and the Varanasi Ring Road.

Q2 Advanced

Under which model will the two Varanasi elevated corridors approved on 15 July 2026 be built?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Hybrid Annuity Model

Both corridors will be implemented under the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM).

Shivraj Chouhan reviews West Bengal projects with CM Suvendu Adhikari
Q3

Who was the West Bengal Chief Minister at the review meeting chaired by Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Kolkata on 14 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Suvendu Adhikari

The meeting was attended by Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, members of the State Cabinet and officials.

Q4 Advanced

How much did the Centre approve for rural development in West Bengal, as announced at the 14 July 2026 Kolkata review?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹8,508 crore

Over ₹8,508 crore was approved by the Centre; with the State share, more than ₹12,064 crore will flow through Panchayats.

Railways unveils eight more reforms under 'Reform Express'
Q5

What is the target of the Railways' 'Reform Express' initiative announced by Ashwini Vaishnaw?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 52 reforms in 52 weeks

The Ministry's target is 52 reforms in 52 weeks; after 14 July 2026 the total stood at 17.

Q6 Advanced

After the eight reforms announced on 14 July 2026, how many reforms had been implemented under 'Reform Express'?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 17

Eight new reforms took the total under Reform Express to 17.

Q7 Advanced

According to the Railways, about what share of India's annual fly ash generation did Indian Railways transport in 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — About 4%

Railways moved about 13 million tonnes of the roughly 340 million tonnes generated, nearly 4%.

India Post records highest-ever Q1 revenue of ₹4,009 crore
Q8

What revenue did India Post record in the first quarter of FY 2026–27, its highest-ever Q1 figure?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹4,009 crore

India Post generated ₹4,009 crore in Q1 FY 2026–27, 22% more than a year earlier; ₹19,803 crore is the annual target.

Kumaraswamy inaugurates 84,000 m³ water reservoir at IISCO Steel Plant
Q9

Where is the IISCO Steel Plant, where an 84,000 m³ water reservoir was inaugurated in July 2026, located?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Burnpur, West Bengal

IISCO Steel Plant is at Burnpur, West Bengal, under SAIL.

Q10 Advanced

What is the storage capacity of the RCC water reservoir inaugurated at IISCO Steel Plant on 12 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 84,000 cubic metres

The new RCC reservoir has a storage capacity of 84,000 cubic metres.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IISCO Steel Plant as reviewed in July 2026: 1. It is an integrated steel plant under the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). 2. The new reservoir supports a future 4.08 MTPA expansion project. 3. The plant produced 2.9 million tonnes of hot metal in 2025-26. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct as stated by the Ministry of Steel.

Bihar CM Samrat Choudhary launches 982 projects worth ₹1,047 crore in Muzaffarpur
Q12

In which district did Bihar Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary launch 982 development projects worth ₹1,047.09 crore on 12 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Muzaffarpur

The 982 projects were inaugurated or had foundation stones laid in Muzaffarpur district.

Q13 Advanced

Which lake front did Bihar CM Samrat Choudhary inaugurate in Muzaffarpur on 12 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sikandarpur Lake Front

Choudhary inaugurated the Sikandarpur Lake Front in Muzaffarpur.

3rd BRICS Transport Ministers' Meeting in Nagpur adopts Ministerial Declaration
Q14

Which city hosted the 3rd BRICS Transport Ministers' Meeting on 11 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Nagpur

The 3rd BRICS Transport Ministers' Meeting was held in Nagpur, Maharashtra, on 11 July 2026.

Q15 Advanced

What is the theme of India's BRICS Chairship 2026, as cited at the BRICS Transport Ministers' Meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability

Nitin Gadkari said India's BRICS Chairship is guided by the theme 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 3rd BRICS Transport Ministers' Meeting: 1. The Ministerial Declaration was adopted unanimously. 2. The Declaration covers a BRICS Railway Research Network and Sustainable Aviation Fuel. 3. It was preceded by the Transport Working Group Senior Officials' Meeting on 12–13 July 2026. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the Senior Officials' Meeting was held earlier, on 9–10 July 2026.

Lakhanpur in J&K among first towns approved for PM SVANidhi Street Food Hub
Q17 Advanced

Lakhanpur, among the first towns approved for a PM SVANidhi Street Food Hub in July 2026, is in which district?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kathua

Lakhanpur is in Kathua district of Jammu & Kashmir.

Q18 Advanced

Under the PM SVANidhi Street Food Hub guidelines of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, how many hubs are planned and what is the maximum central assistance per hub?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Up to 50 hubs; up to ₹4 crore each

The guidelines provide for up to 50 Street Food Hubs, with assistance of up to ₹4 crore per approved hub (plus ₹25 lakh to ULBs that notify vending zones).

TBM 'Durga' breaks through at Victoria on Kolkata Metro's Purple Line
Q19

TBM 'Durga', which achieved a breakthrough on 10 July 2026, is working on which Kolkata Metro corridor?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Joka–Esplanade (Purple Line)

TBM 'Durga' completed the Khidderpore–Victoria tunnel on the Joka–Esplanade corridor of the Purple Line.

Q20 Advanced

At which station did TBM 'Durga' make its breakthrough on 10 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Victoria

TBM 'Durga' successfully achieved its breakthrough at Victoria Metro Station.

Kavach 4.0 approved on 680 route km of Northern Railway at ₹206 crore
Q21

Kavach, approved on 680 route km of Northern Railway in July 2026, is what kind of system?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — An indigenous Automatic Train Protection system

Kavach is India's indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system.

Q22 Advanced

Kavach Version 4.0 approved in July 2026 will be installed on which sections of Northern Railway's Delhi Division?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rewari–Delhi and Shakurbasti–Bathinda

The project covers 680 route km of the Rewari–Delhi and Shakurbasti–Bathinda sections, including feeder branch lines, at ₹206 crore.

IFSC GIFT City units exempted from licensing under Section 11 of the Coastal Shipping Act, 2025
Q23 Advanced

IFSC GIFT City units were exempted in July 2026 from the licensing requirement under which section of the Coastal Shipping Act, 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 11

The exemption is from the licensing requirement under Section 11 of the Coastal Shipping Act, 2025 for chartering foreign vessels.

Q24 Advanced

Before the July 2026 exemption, IFSC units needed a licence from which authority to charter foreign vessels under Section 11 of the Coastal Shipping Act, 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Director General of Shipping

The exemption removes the need for eligible IFSC units to obtain a licence from the Director General of Shipping.

NITI Aayog holds stakeholder consultation on implementing the SHANTI Act, 2025
Q25

Who chaired NITI Aayog's stakeholder consultation on implementing the SHANTI Act, 2025 on 10 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Prof. Abhay Karandikar

The consultation was chaired by Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Member, NITI Aayog.

Q26 Advanced

The SHANTI Act, 2025 relates to which sector?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Nuclear energy

SHANTI stands for Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India; the Act covers nuclear energy and ionising radiation.

Q27 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the SHANTI Act, 2025: 1. It received the assent of the President on 20 December 2025. 2. It gives statutory recognition to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB). 3. It permits limited private participation in the nuclear sector under regulatory oversight. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: the Act got assent on 20 December 2025 (Act No. 39 of 2025), grants statutory recognition to AERB and enables limited private participation under regulatory oversight.

Bids opened for 15th round of commercial coal block auctions
Q28

In the 15th round of commercial coal block auctions (bids opened 10 July 2026), how many bids were received?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 21

21 bids were received against 8 of the 23 coal blocks offered; 16 companies took part.

₹175 crore project for homing 250 electric locomotives at Raipur approved
Q29

Where will Indian Railways create additional homing facilities for 250 electric locomotives under a ₹175 crore project approved in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Raipur

The facilities will be at the High Horse Power (HHP) Diesel Shed, Raipur, under South East Central Railway.

India and Australia finalise Administrative Arrangement enabling uranium supply to India
Q30

The Administrative Arrangement finalised at the July 2026 Melbourne summit operationalises the India–Australia Civil Nuclear Agreement signed in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2014

The Arrangement operationalises the India–Australia Civil Nuclear Agreement signed in 2014.

Q31 Advanced

Australian uranium exports to India under the July 2026 arrangement will be under the safeguards of which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

The Arrangement enables uranium exports for peaceful purposes under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements, as given in PIB's July 2026 backgrounder on India–Australia civil nuclear cooperation: 1. Australia has the largest uranium resources in the world, more than one-third of the global total. 2. India operates 24 nuclear power reactors with an installed capacity of 8.78 GW. 3. India's Nuclear Energy Mission targets 50 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the Nuclear Energy Mission targets 100 GW by 2047.

Scindia pitches Tripura as gateway to Southeast Asia at Destination Tripura Business Conclave 2026
Q33

At the Destination Tripura Business Conclave 2026, which city did Jyotiraditya Scindia call a strategic gateway to Southeast Asia?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Agartala

Scindia said Agartala is emerging as a strategic gateway to Southeast Asia, connecting businesses to the ASEAN region.

Coal Ministry opens applications under ₹37,500 crore coal/lignite gasification scheme
Q34

What is the last date for applications under the ₹37,500 crore Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal/Lignite Gasification Projects?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 7 September 2026

Applications close on 7 September 2026; 20 July is the pre-application conference, 7 July the RFP and 25 June the guidelines.

Q35 Advanced

Under the 2026 coal/lignite gasification scheme, the financial incentive is capped at what share of the cost of plant and machinery?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 20%

The Cabinet release says the incentive is a maximum of 20% of the cost of plant and machinery.

Q36 Advanced

The coal gasification scheme approved by the Cabinet in May 2026 advances India's national target of gasifying how much coal by 2030?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 100 million tonnes

The national target is 100 MT of coal gasification by 2030; the new scheme itself targets about 75 MT of coal/lignite.

NLDSL and Punjab sign MoU to bring state logistics onto ULIP
Q37 Advanced

As of July 2026, the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) integrates how many systems through how many APIs?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 46 systems through 142 APIs

ULIP integrates 46 systems across 12 Central Ministries and Departments through 142 APIs.

Q38

NLDSL, which signed a ULIP MoU with Punjab in July 2026, is the logistics arm of which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — NICDC

NLDSL is NICDC Logistics Data Services Limited, the logistics arm of NICDC.

Four states settle pending Narmada Award payments in one-time deal
Q39

Which four states signed the agreement on pending Narmada Award payments on 7 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh

The Chief Ministers of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh signed the agreement in New Delhi.

Q40 Advanced

The Narmada Award payment dispute settled in July 2026 related to cost-sharing for which project?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sardar Sarovar Project

The agreement resolved disputes over cost-sharing for construction of the Sardar Sarovar Project.

Q41 Advanced

Where is the headquarters of the Narmada Control Authority, the body set up to implement the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal's award?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indore

NCA's official site says the authority has its headquarters at Indore; the 1979 award had kept it at New Delhi until a permanent location was decided.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal was constituted in 1969 under the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956. 2. The Tribunal's decision was published in the Official Gazette on 12 December 1979. 3. The Narmada Control Authority is funded mainly by the Central Government. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (India Code notification S.O. 770(E)). Statement 3 is wrong: NCA says it is funded in equal proportions by the four states.

Kamarajar Port becomes India's second major port with 18-metre draft
Q43 Advanced

Kamarajar Port became India's second Major Port with an 18-metre draft in July 2026. Which was the first?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Visakhapatnam Port

PIB says Kamarajar is the second Major Port, after Visakhapatnam Port, to offer an 18-metre draft.

Q44

After Capital Dredging Phase VI, Kamarajar Port can handle Capesize vessels carrying cargo parcels of up to how much?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1,70,000 DWT

The port can now accommodate fully laden Capesize vessels with cargo parcels of up to 1,70,000 DWT.

Q45 Advanced

Which is India's first corporatised Major Port, registered as a company?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kamarajar Port

Kamarajar Port Limited's official site describes it as the first corporatised Major Port in the country; it was incorporated as Ennore Port Limited in October 1999.

Steel sector Q1 FY27: crude steel output 42.1 Mt, consumption up 8.3%
Q46

How much crude steel did India produce in April–June 2026, according to the Steel Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 42.1 Mt

Crude steel output was 42.1 Mt, up from 40.8 Mt in April–June 2025; 41.0 Mt is finished steel and 23.5 Mt hot metal.

Q47 Advanced

In April–June 2026, what was India's trade position in finished steel?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Net importer

Imports (about 2,063.9 thousand tonnes) exceeded exports (about 1,592.8 thousand tonnes), making India a net importer.

Amit Shah orders 'Zero Coal Leakage Plan' after review of illegal coal mining in Dhanbad area
Q48

Which plan was adopted after Amit Shah's review of illegal coal mining and theft in Dhanbad and nearby areas (announced 5 July 2026)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Zero Coal Leakage Plan

A 'Zero Coal Leakage Plan' was adopted to ensure a comprehensive and time-bound response to illegal mining and unauthorised transport of coal.

Q49 Advanced

Under which Act have CISF and Coal India Limited officials been authorised to file cases and seize illegally mined coal?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957

CISF and CIL officials have been authorised to act under the MMDR Act, 1957, which lets them file cases, enter premises, search and seize illegally extracted minerals.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following directions given at the review of illegal coal mining: 1. The coal sector is to be included in the priority list for CISF deployment. 2. GST authorities are to verify e-way bills for coal being transported. 3. The Army is to be deployed in vulnerable coal areas. Which of the above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

The directions covered CISF priority deployment, CISF Quick Response Teams and e-way bill checks through GST authorities; no Army deployment was mentioned.

PM launches next phase of UDAN, 'Viksit UDAN', and inaugurates new Jodhpur Airport terminal
Q51

What is the approximate outlay of the Modified UDAN Scheme launched by PM Modi on 4 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rs 29,000 crore over ten years

The Modified UDAN Scheme, approved on 25 March 2026, has an outlay of approximately Rs 29,000 crore over the next ten years.

Q52 Advanced

How many aerodromes are to be developed from existing unserved airstrips under the Modified UDAN Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 100

The scheme provides Rs 12,159 crore to develop 100 aerodromes from existing unserved airstrips; 200 is the number of helipads.

Q53 Advanced

The UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) scheme, whose next phase was launched on 4 July 2026, was originally launched in which month and year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — October 2016

The UDAN Scheme was launched in October 2016 and has since operationalised 669 routes connecting 95 airports, heliports and water aerodromes.

Q54 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Modified UDAN Scheme: 1. It provides Viability Gap Funding of Rs 10,043 crore. 2. It provides for 200 modern helipads. 3. It promotes indigenous platforms such as HAL Dhruv and Dornier. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: VGF of Rs 10,043 crore, 200 helipads (Rs 3,661 crore) and promotion of HAL Dhruv and Dornier.

PM Modi dedicates HPCL Rajasthan Refinery at Pachpadra, launches Rs 1.06 lakh crore projects in Balotra
Q55

The HPCL Rajasthan refinery-cum-petrochemical complex dedicated to the nation on 4 July 2026 is located at which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Pachpadra, Balotra

The refinery-cum-petrochemical complex is at Pachpadra in Rajasthan's Balotra district.

Q56 Advanced

What is the refining capacity of the HPCL Rajasthan refinery at Pachpadra?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 9 MMTPA

The greenfield complex has a refining capacity of 9 MMTPA and a petrochemical capacity of 2.4 MMTPA.

Q57 Advanced

Under the Rajasthan-Haryana agreement mentioned by the PM at Balotra, water will be carried to the Shekhawati region from which barrage?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Hathnikund Barrage

Water will be transported to Rajasthan from the Hathnikund Barrage through an underground pipeline under a Rs 34,000 crore agreement.

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Rajasthan Refinery: 1. It is a joint venture of HPCL and the Government of Rajasthan. 2. It has a petrochemical capacity of 2.4 MMTPA. 3. It was built at a cost of over Rs 79,450 crore. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: it is an HPCL-Rajasthan government JV with 2.4 MMTPA petrochemical capacity, built at over Rs 79,450 crore.

Sonowal unveils first Made-in-India EXIM shipping container for Maersk at Dadri
Q59

Where was India's first Made-in-India EXIM shipping container for Maersk unveiled on 3 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Maersk-CONCOR ICD, Dadri, Uttar Pradesh

Sarbananda Sonowal unveiled the container at the Maersk-CONCOR Inland Container Depot in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh.

Q60 Advanced

What is the outlay of the Container Manufacturing Promotion Scheme (CMPS) announced in the Union Budget 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rs 10,000 crore

The release refers to the Rs 10,000 crore CMPS framework announced in the Union Budget 2026 for domestic container manufacturing.

Q61 Advanced

With which company did Maersk place an order for 1,000 more India-made containers on 3 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — DCM Shriram Group

Maersk placed an order for 1,000 additional India-manufactured shipping containers with DCM Shriram Group.

ACME Group signs green ammonia and methanol offtake deals with Japanese firms under NGHM
Q62 Advanced

Which Japanese company signed a long-term offtake deal with ACME Group for green ammonia on 2 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IHI Corporation

ACME's green ammonia deal (405 kTPA) is with IHI Corporation; the green methanol deal is with Mitsubishi Gas Chemical.

Q63 Advanced

Consider the following about the National Green Hydrogen Mission: 1. The Mission was approved in January 2023 with an outlay of Rs 19,744 crore. 2. Its SIGHT Programme supports production through bidding conducted by the Solar Energy Corporation of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

The NGHM was approved in January 2023 with an outlay of Rs 19,744 crore, and its SIGHT Programme gives financial support through transparent bidding run by SECI.

Coal imports fall nearly 13% in April 2026
Q64 Advanced

According to the Ministry of Coal, what was the share of imports in India's total coal consumption in April 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 19.68%

Coal imports as a share of total consumption fell from 21.69% in April 2025 to 19.68% in April 2026.

Railways approves Rs 135 crore rail flyover at Bondamunda
Q65

The 4.59 km Bondamunda rail flyover approved in July 2026 to decongest the Rourkela-Bondamunda section falls under which railway zone?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — South Eastern Railway

The flyover from Bondamunda 'A' Cabin to Bondamunda Link 'B' Cabin is in South Eastern Railway.

NHAI launches Multi-Lane Free Flow tolling at Manoharpura on Delhi-Jaipur NH-48
Q66

NHAI launched Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling at the Manoharpura Toll Plaza in July 2026. This toll plaza is on which national highway section?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Delhi-Jaipur section of NH-48

Manoharpura Toll Plaza is on the Delhi-Jaipur section of NH-48 in Rajasthan.

Q67 Advanced

Rajasthan's first Multi-Lane Free Flow tolling system was rolled out by NHAI on 19 June 2026 at which toll plaza?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Daulatpura

NHAI rolled out Rajasthan's first MLFF system at Daulatpura Toll Plaza on the Delhi-Jaipur section on 19 June 2026; Manoharpura followed and Shahjahanpur is planned next.

Cabinet approves 6-lane NH-148AE tunnel linking Dwarka Expressway with Vasant Kunj
Q68 Advanced

The 6-lane NH-148AE tunnel connecting Dwarka Expressway with Vasant Kunj, approved by the Cabinet on 1 July 2026, will be built under which mode?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Hybrid Annuity Mode

The Rs 6,969.67 crore project will be built on Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM) under the NH (O) scheme.

Q69 Advanced

The NH-148AE twin-tube tunnel approved in July 2026 passes beneath which ridge in Delhi?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rangpuri (Southern Delhi) Ridge

The tunnel passes through the Rangpuri (Southern Delhi) Ridge, with a 1.98 km tunnel section beneath the Ridge.