India Current Affairs Quiz — All time
Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.
How much did Microsoft announce on 9 December 2025 that it would invest in India over four years?
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Correct answer: D — US$17.5 billion
Microsoft, Reuters and AP: Microsoft will invest US$17.5 billion in India over four years (2026–2029), its largest investment in Asia.
Consider the following statements about Microsoft's India investment announced on 9 December 2025: 1. The investment covers calendar years 2026 to 2029. 2. The investment is Microsoft's largest in Asia. 3. The investment replaces the US$3 billion commitment announced earlier in 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only
Microsoft's release: US$17.5 billion over CY 2026–2029, its largest investment in Asia, which builds on (does not replace) the US$3 billion announced earlier in the year.
With which country did India hold the inaugural meeting of a Joint Working Group on Defence Cooperation in New Delhi on 9 December 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Brunei
PIB 2200880: the inaugural meeting of the India–Brunei JWG on Defence Cooperation took place in New Delhi on 9 December 2025.
What document did the co-chairs sign before the inaugural India–Brunei Joint Working Group meeting on defence cooperation?
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Correct answer: C — The Terms of Reference for the JWG
PIB 2200880: prior to the meeting, the co-chairs signed the Terms of Reference for the establishment of the JWG on defence cooperation.
Which city was announced as the venue of the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine, to be held from 17 to 19 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — New Delhi
PIB 2200831: India will co-host the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in New Delhi from 17 to 19 December 2025.
Who chaired the curtain raiser programme of the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine on 8 December 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Prataprao Jadhav
PIB 2200831: the Ministry of Ayush curtain raiser on 8 December 2025 was chaired by Union Ayush Minister Prataprao Jadhav.
The Tehri Variable Speed Pumped Storage Plant, whose 3rd unit began commercial operation on 9 December 2025, is developed by which company?
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Correct answer: A — THDC India Limited
PIB 2200988: THDC India Limited (THDCIL) commenced the COD of the 3rd unit of the 1,000 MW Tehri Variable Speed PSP.
Consider the following statements about the Tehri Pumped Storage Plant: 1. The plant has a total capacity of 1,000 MW. 2. The plant is India's first variable speed pumped storage plant. 3. The unit that began commercial operation on 9 December 2025 has a capacity of 500 MW. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only
PIB 2200988: the plant is 1,000 MW and India's first variable speed PSP; the 3rd unit that began commercial operation is 250 MW, not 500 MW.
Which Indian city hosted the 3rd Session of the Council of the International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA) in December 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Mumbai
PIB 2200943: the 3rd Session of the IALA Council was held in Mumbai from 8 to 12 December 2025.
Which body organised the 3rd IALA Council session in India, at which a Digital Ticketing Portal for Lighthouse Tourism was launched?
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Correct answer: C — Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships
PIB 2200943: the IALA Council session was organised by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
Under which scheme did the Centre sanction 25 road projects in December 2025 to connect 30 PVTG habitations in Tripura?
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Correct answer: A — PM-JANMAN
PIB 2200687: the 25 road projects were sanctioned under the Road Connectivity component of PM-JANMAN.
What is the total length of the 25 PM-JANMAN road projects sanctioned for Tripura, announced on 9 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 65.38 km
PIB 2200687: the 25 road projects measure 65.38 km; ₹68.67 crore is the estimated investment.
Consider the following statements about the hybrid model proposed in DPIIT's working paper on generative AI and copyright (Part 1, December 2025): 1. AI developers would get a blanket licence to use all lawfully accessed content for training. 2. Royalties would be payable from the start of AI model training, regardless of commercialisation. 3. Royalty rates would be set by a government-appointed committee, subject to judicial review. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only
PIB 2200741: the hybrid model gives a blanket licence for training on lawfully accessed content; royalties become payable only on commercialisation of AI tools, at rates set by a government-appointed committee subject to judicial review.
When did DPIIT constitute the eight-member committee on generative AI and copyright whose recommendations appear in its December 2025 working paper?
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Correct answer: B — 28 April 2025
PIB 2200741: the eight-member committee was constituted by DPIIT on 28 April 2025.
How many Shilp Guru Awards were conferred by President Droupadi Murmu for 2023 and 2024 on 9 December 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 12
PIB 2200929: of the 48 awards, 12 were Shilp Guru Awards and 36 were National Awards.
Consider the following statements about the Shilp Guru and National Handicraft Awards for 2023 and 2024: 1. The awards were conferred at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi. 2. Twenty of the awardees are women artisans. 3. The National Awards included Design & Innovation Awards for artisan–designer collaboration. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
PIB 2200929: the ceremony was at Vigyan Bhavan; 20 awardees are women; the 36 National Awards included 2 Design & Innovation Awards.
Which country did Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi visit from 9 to 12 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — Brazil
PIB 2200829: Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi proceeded on an official visit to Brazil from 9 to 12 December 2025.
The Tirupati–Sainagar Shirdi Express flagged off on 9 December 2025 does NOT pass through which of the following states?
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Correct answer: C — Tamil Nadu
PIB 2200786: the train strengthens rail connectivity across Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Maharashtra; Tamil Nadu is not among them.
How often does the Tirupati–Sainagar Shirdi Express, flagged off on 9 December 2025, run?
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Correct answer: B — Weekly
PIB 2200786: the new weekly train has a travel time of about 30 hours each way.
In the Bharat-WIN portal launched with the Jal Shakti Hackathon–2025 on 9 December 2025, what does 'WIN' stand for?
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Correct answer: B — Water Innovation Network
PIB 2200932: the portal is part of the national platform BHARAT–WIN (Water Innovation Network).
Which Union Minister launched the Jal Shakti Hackathon–2025 on 9 December 2025?
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Correct answer: A — C.R. Patil
PIB 2200932: Union Minister of Jal Shakti C.R. Patil launched the Jal Shakti Hackathon–2025 at Shram Shakti Bhawan, New Delhi.
Where did India Post open Kerala's first Gen Z Post Office extension counter, announced on 9 December 2025?
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Correct answer: D — CMS College, Kottayam
PIB 2200717: Kerala's first Gen Z Post Office extension counter was opened at CMS College, Kottayam.
The artwork at Kerala's first Gen Z Post Office extension counter celebrates the cultural legacy of its host town as the 'Land of Letters'. Which town is this?
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Correct answer: A — Kottayam
PIB 2200717: the interiors celebrate the cultural legacy of Kottayam, 'the Land of Letters'.
Indian Coast Guard Ship Sarthak made a maiden port call at Suwaikh Port on 9 December 2025. In which country is Suwaikh Port?
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Correct answer: D — Kuwait
PIB 2201078: ICG Ship Sarthak arrived at Suwaikh Port in Kuwait on 9 December 2025 on its Overseas Deployment to the Gulf.
What type of vessel is Indian Coast Guard Ship Sarthak, which visited Kuwait in December 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Offshore Patrol Vessel
PIB 2201078: ICG Ship Sarthak is an indigenously designed and built Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV).
Where did the 20th Session of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage open on 8 December 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Red Fort, New Delhi
PIB 2200378: the 20th Session began at the Red Fort, New Delhi, on 8 December 2025.
Who chaired the 20th Session of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held in New Delhi in December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — Vishal V. Sharma
PIB 2200489: Vishal V. Sharma, India's Permanent Representative to UNESCO, is the 20.COM Chairperson. Vivek Aggarwal is Culture Secretary, Ernesto Ottone is UNESCO ADG for Culture and Khaled El-Enany is UNESCO Director-General.
According to the Culture Ministry in December 2025, how many Indian elements are on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (before the 20th session)?
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Correct answer: C — 15
PIB 2200489: the Culture Secretary underscored India's 15 elements on the Representative List, including Vedic Chanting, Kutiyattam, Yoga, Kumbh Mela, Durga Puja and Garba.
On 8 December 2025, TRAI responded to a DoT back-reference on its recommendations about spectrum for which type of services?
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Correct answer: B — Satellite-based commercial communication services
PIB 2200442: the response concerned TRAI's 9 May 2025 recommendations on spectrum assignment for certain satellite-based commercial communication services.
Arrange the following steps in the TRAI–DoT exchange on satellite spectrum in chronological order: 1. TRAI sends recommendations 2. DoT sends original reference to TRAI 3. DoT sends back-reference 4. TRAI responds to back-reference
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Correct answer: A — 2-1-3-4
PIB 2200442: DoT reference 11 July 2024; TRAI recommendations 9 May 2025; DoT back-reference 12 November 2025; TRAI response 8 December 2025.
The Haryana Municipal Bill, 2025, approved by the Haryana Cabinet on 8 December 2025, will replace which two laws?
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Correct answer: A — Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 and Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994
The Tribune and Hindustan Times: the bill replaces the Haryana Municipal Act, 1973 and the Haryana Municipal Corporation Act, 1994.
How many municipalities in Haryana currently function under two separate municipal laws, according to the state government in December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 87
The Tribune and Hindustan Times: at present 87 municipalities in the state function under two separate Acts.
Consider the following statements about the classes of municipalities in the Haryana Municipal Bill, 2025: 1. A Municipal Committee is for a transitional area with a population of not more than fifty thousand. 2. A Municipal Corporation is for a larger urban area with a population of three lakh or more. 3. A municipality at a district headquarters must be a Municipal Corporation irrespective of population. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only
Haryana Municipal Bill, 2025, section 3: Committee up to 50,000; Council above 50,000 up to 3 lakh; Corporation 3 lakh or more. A municipality at a district headquarters is a Municipal Council (not Corporation) irrespective of population.
Under which operation did the Indian Navy send relief to cyclone-affected Sri Lanka in December 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Operation Sagar Bandhu
PIB 2200316: the Navy's HADR support to Sri Lanka is under the ongoing Operation Sagar Bandhu.
Which of the following ships was NOT among the four additional ships the Indian Navy deployed to Sri Lanka under Operation Sagar Bandhu, as announced on 8 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — INS Vikrant
PIB 2200316: the four additional ships were INS Gharial, LCU 54, LCU 51 and LCU 57; INS Vikrant had been deployed earlier.
Where was the Telangana Rising Global Summit, which opened on 8 December 2025, held?
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Correct answer: D — Bharat Future City, near Hyderabad
The Hindu and Business Standard: the two-day summit was held at Bharat Future City on the outskirts of Hyderabad.
On the first day of the Telangana Rising Global Summit (8 December 2025), how many major MoUs were signed and for roughly what value?
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Correct answer: A — 35 MoUs worth about ₹1.88 lakh crore
The Hindu and Business Standard: 35 major MoUs worth about ₹1.88 lakh crore were signed on day one.
At the Telangana Rising Global Summit on 8 December 2025, which consortium committed ₹75,000 crore to develop Bharat Future City as a net-zero hub?
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Correct answer: A — Brookfield–Axis consortium
The Hindu and Business Standard: the biggest day-one commitment was ₹75,000 crore from the Brookfield–Axis consortium to develop Bharat Future City.
Which Australian university received a Letter of Intent to establish a campus in India at the 3rd Australia-India Education and Skills Council meeting on 8 December 2025?
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Correct answer: B — University of New South Wales
PIB 2200878: the University of New South Wales, ranked 20th globally, received a Letter of Intent to establish a campus in India.
At the 3rd AIESC meeting in December 2025, SPARC committed ₹9.84 crore for how many new joint India–Australia research projects?
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Correct answer: C — 10
PIB 2200878: SPARC will provide ₹9.84 crore for 10 new joint India–Australia research projects.
Who co-chaired the 3rd Australia-India Education and Skills Council meeting on 8 December 2025 from the Indian side along with Jayant Chaudhary?
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Correct answer: A — Dharmendra Pradhan
PIB 2200878: the meeting was chaired from the Indian side by Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and MoS Jayant Chaudhary.
Which round of negotiations for the India–Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) concluded in New Delhi on 5 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 4th round
PIB 2200648: the 4th Round of India–Chile CEPA negotiations concluded on 5 December 2025 after five days.
Claudia Sanhueza, who called on Piyush Goyal on 8 December 2025 after the 4th round of India–Chile CEPA talks, holds which post?
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Correct answer: B — Treasury Undersecretary in Chile's Ministry of Foreign Affairs
PIB 2200648: Claudia Sanhueza is Treasury Undersecretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile.
Where was Mission Watershed PUNARUTTHAN launched at the State-Level Watershed Mahotsav 2025 on 8 December 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Kohima, Nagaland
PIB 2200246: the State-Level Watershed Mahotsav 2025 and Mission Watershed PUNARUTTHAN were launched at Naga Solidarity Park, Kohima.
Under watershed development projects, what share of funding do North Eastern States such as Nagaland receive as central assistance, as stated on 8 December 2025?
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Correct answer: D — 90%
PIB 2200246: unlike the 60:40 Centre–State ratio elsewhere, North Eastern States including Nagaland receive 90% central assistance.
Under which award did the Assam government distribute scooters to 11,250 meritorious students on 8 December 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Dr. Bani Kanta Kakati Merit Award
TOI, NDTV and The Northeast Post: the scooters were distributed under the Dr. Bani Kanta Kakati Merit Award at Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra, Guwahati.
What minimum score in the Higher Secondary examination 2025 made Assam students eligible for scooters under the Dr. Bani Kanta Kakati Merit Award?
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Correct answer: D — 80%
Assam DHE guideline, NDTV and The Northeast Post: students securing 80% or more marks in the HS examination 2025 are eligible.
The Dr. Bani Kanta Kakati Merit Award, under which Assam distributed scooters in December 2025, is implemented under which scheme of the state's Directorate of Higher Education?
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Correct answer: A — Pragyan Bharati
Assam Directorate of Higher Education guideline: the Dr. Bani Kanta Kakati Merit Award is implemented under the Pragyan Bharati Scheme.
The 'Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore' campaign announced on 8 December 2025 is held during which edition of Good Governance Week?
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Correct answer: C — 5th
PIB 2200497: the campaign runs from 19 to 25 December 2025 during the 5th Good Governance Week 2025.
'Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore', a nationwide campaign in December 2025, mainly aims at what?
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Correct answer: B — Redressal of public grievances and improving service delivery
PIB 2200497: it is a nationwide campaign for redressal of public grievances and improving service delivery.
How many Border Roads Organisation projects did Defence Minister Rajnath Singh dedicate to the nation from Ladakh on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 125
PIB 2199999: Rajnath Singh dedicated 125 BRO projects, the most ever inaugurated simultaneously.
The Shyok Tunnel, from where 125 BRO projects were dedicated on 7 December 2025, lies on which road?
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Correct answer: A — Darbuk–Shyok–Daulat Beg Oldie road
PIB 2199999: the event was held at the Shyok Tunnel on the Darbuk–Shyok–Daulat Beg Oldie road in Ladakh.
Consider the following statements about the 125 BRO projects dedicated on 7 December 2025: 1. They include 93 bridges. 2. They are spread across 2 Union Territories and 7 States. 3. They cost about ₹5,000 crore, the highest-value inaugurations in BRO's history. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3
PIB 2199999: 28 roads, 93 bridges and 4 other projects across 2 UTs and 7 States, costing about ₹5,000 crore, the highest-value inaugurations in BRO's history.
Which war memorial in Ladakh did Rajnath Singh virtually inaugurate on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Galwan War Memorial
PIB 2199999: Rajnath Singh virtually inaugurated the Galwan War Memorial in Ladakh.
What type of structure is the 920-metre Shyok Tunnel in Ladakh, inaugurated on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: A — Cut-and-cover tunnel
PIB 2199999: the Shyok Tunnel is a 920-metre cut-and-cover tunnel built for all-weather connectivity.
As per MNRE's statement of 7 December 2025, what was India's installed non-fossil power capacity as of 31 October 2025?
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Correct answer: C — About 259 GW
PIB 2199964: installed capacity from non-fossil sources stood at about 259 GW as of 31 October 2025.
India achieved 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources ahead of the target under which framework, as stated by MNRE in December 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement
PIB 2199964: India achieved 50% non-fossil installed capacity five years ahead of the target set under its Nationally Determined Contributions to the Paris Agreement.
With which institutions did MNRE share data on domestic solar PV manufacturing capacity, as clarified on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: B — DFS, PFC, REC and IREDA
PIB 2199964: MNRE circulated the status of domestic solar PV manufacturing capacities to the Department of Financial Services and NBFCs PFC, REC and IREDA.
As per the Civil Aviation Ministry on 7 December 2025, how much had IndiGo processed in refunds following its operational crisis?
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Correct answer: C — ₹610 crore
PIB 2200058: IndiGo had so far processed refunds totalling ₹610 crore.
Within how many hours did the Civil Aviation Ministry direct IndiGo to trace and deliver baggage separated from passengers during the December 2025 disruption?
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Correct answer: C — 48 hours
PIB 2200058: IndiGo was instructed to trace and deliver all separated baggage within 48 hours.
Consider the following statements about the Civil Aviation Ministry's measures during the IndiGo disruption (December 2025): 1. A cap on airfares was introduced with immediate effect. 2. Airlines could charge a fee for rescheduling travel affected by cancellations. 3. IndiGo's daily flights rose from 706 on 5 December to 1,565 on 6 December. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only
PIB 2200058: fares were capped with immediate effect and flights rose from 706 to 1,565; no additional fees are permitted for rescheduling travel affected by cancellations.
In which district of Madhya Pradesh did 10 Maoists surrender before CM Mohan Yadav on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — Balaghat
The Hindu and The Tribune (PTI), 7 Dec 2025: ten Maoists surrendered before CM Mohan Yadav in Balaghat.
What was the combined reward on the 10 Maoists who surrendered in Balaghat on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: C — ₹2.36 crore
The Hindu: the 10 Maoists together carried a reward of ₹2.36 crore; The Tribune (PTI): total bounty of Rs 2.36 crore.
At the Balaghat surrender event of 7 December 2025, which two Madhya Pradesh districts did CM Mohan Yadav say were completely free of Naxal influence?
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Correct answer: A — Mandla and Dindori
The Hindu: 'Mandla and Dindori [districts] have become completely free from Maoist activity'; The Tribune (PTI): 'Dindori and Mandla are now completely free from Naxal influence.'
On which date is Armed Forces Flag Day observed in India?
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Correct answer: D — 7 December
PIB 2200053: the nation commemorated Armed Forces Flag Day on 7 December 2025.
Contributions to the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund are mainly used for which purpose?
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Correct answer: A — Welfare and resettlement of ex-servicemen, Veer Naris and dependents
PIB 2200053: the Fund supports welfare programmes for veterans, disabled personnel and their families, and the resettlement of ex-servicemen, Veer Naris and dependents of fallen heroes.
Where was the two-day National Conference on AI/ML in the power distribution sector, addressed by Power Minister Manohar Lal on 7 December 2025, held?
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Correct answer: B — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
PIB 2199988: the National Conference was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
At which university was the third academic session of Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0 held on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Banaras Hindu University
PIB 2211440: the 3rd academic session of Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0 was held at Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
Which Tamil poet's contributions were highlighted at the Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0 academic session at BHU on 7 December 2025?
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Correct answer: B — Mahakavi Subramania Bharati
PIB 2211440: speakers highlighted the influence of Sangam literature, Bhakti poetry and the contributions of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati.