SF Prep Notes

Maharashtra State PSC Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
482 news · 1145 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 81 questions
Veteran actor Govardhan Asrani, remembered as the jailer in 'Sholay', dies at 84
Q1

Veteran actor Govardhan Asrani, who died in October 2025, is best remembered for which role in 'Sholay'?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — The jailer

The Hindu: Asrani endeared himself to audiences by playing the eccentric jailer in 'Sholay'; India Today also lists Sholay among his best-known films.

Q2 Advanced

Govardhan Asrani, who died on 20 October 2025, was originally from which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jaipur

India Today: he was originally a resident of Jaipur; NDTV: he was born in Jaipur and studied at Rajasthan College, Jaipur.

DRI seizes 46,640 smuggled Chinese firecrackers worth ₹4.82 crore at Nhava Sheva under 'Operation Fire Trail'
Q3

Under 'Operation Fire Trail' (October 2025), the DRI seized smuggled Chinese firecrackers at which port?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Nhava Sheva

PIB: DRI officers intercepted a 40-foot container from China at Nhava Sheva port carrying 46,640 pieces of concealed firecrackers.

Q4 Advanced

In the Operation Fire Trail case, the container carrying firecrackers had been declared as carrying which goods?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Leggings

PIB: the container, destined for ICD Ankleshwar, was declared as carrying 'leggings'; the firecrackers were hidden behind a layer of garments.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the import of firecrackers into India, as stated by the DRI in October 2025: 1. Import of firecrackers is 'Restricted' under the ITC (HS) classification of the Foreign Trade Policy. 2. It requires licences from both the DGFT and PESO under the Explosives Rules, 2008. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: firecracker import is 'Restricted' under ITC (HS) and requires valid licences from both DGFT and PESO under the Explosives Rules, 2008.

Centre approves advance release of ₹1,950.80 crore SDRF share to Karnataka and Maharashtra
Q6

Of the ₹1,950.80 crore SDRF advance approved in October 2025, which state received the larger share?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maharashtra

PIB: Maharashtra was approved ₹1,566.40 crore and Karnataka ₹384.40 crore out of ₹1,950.80 crore.

Q7 Advanced

As of 19 October 2025, how much had the Centre released to states under SDRF during 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹13,603.20 crore to 27 states

PIB: the Centre released ₹13,603.20 crore to 27 states under SDRF; the other figures relate to NDRF (₹2,189.28 crore), SDMF (₹4,571.30 crore) and NDMF (₹372.09 crore).

Q8 Advanced

Consider the following statements about disaster response funding and deployment in 2025: 1. The advance release to Karnataka and Maharashtra was the second instalment of the Central share of SDRF for 2025-26. 2. During the 2025 monsoon, NDRF teams were deployed in only 15 States/UTs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the ₹1,950.80 crore was the 2nd instalment of the Central share of SDRF; up to 199 NDRF teams were deployed in 30 States/UTs (15 is the number of states that received NDRF funds).

Rajnath Singh inaugurates third LCA Mk1A and second HTT-40 production lines at HAL Nashik
Q9

The third production line of LCA Tejas Mk1A, inaugurated on 17 October 2025, is located at which HAL facility?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Nashik

PIB: the Raksha Mantri inaugurated the third LCA Mk1A production line and the second HTT-40 line at HAL's Nashik facility.

Q10 Advanced

With the third LCA Mk1A line operational, what is HAL's total production capacity for the aircraft per year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 24

PIB: the new line can produce eight aircraft per annum, and with it HAL achieves a total production capacity of 24 aircraft per year.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. HAL's Nashik division was established in 1964 for the licence manufacture of the MiG-21. 2. The HTT-40 production line inaugurated at Nashik on 17 October 2025 is HAL's first production line for the trainer. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the Nashik division was established in 1964 for licence manufacture of MiG-21; the line inaugurated at Nashik is the second HTT-40 production line.

100th Network Planning Group meeting under PM GatiShakti evaluates five rail, road and metro projects
Q12

Jaipur Metro Phase 2, evaluated at the 100th NPG meeting under PM GatiShakti, is a north–south corridor between which two points?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Prahladpura and Todi Mod

PIB: MoHUA proposed Jaipur Metro Phase 2, a 42.8 km north–south corridor from Prahladpura to Todi Mod with 36 stations.

Q13 Advanced

The Gondia–Jabalpur railway doubling project evaluated at the 100th NPG meeting covers about how many kilometres, across which states?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 230.5 km; Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh

PIB: the Ministry of Railways proposed doubling of the Gondia–Jabalpur line, covering 230.5 km across Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. The 65 km project is Hosapete–Ballari in Karnataka.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 100th meeting of the Network Planning Group (October 2025): 1. It evaluated five projects, including one metro rail project of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. 2. The Mahwa–Mandawar section evaluated at the meeting is part of NH-921 in Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the NPG evaluated 5 projects — 2 MoRTH road, 2 rail and 1 MoHUA metro project; the Mahwa–Mandawar stretch is on National Highway 921 in Rajasthan.

Indian Navy inducts 11th Ammunition cum Torpedo cum Missile Barge, LSAM 25, at Mumbai
Q15

The Ammunition cum Torpedo cum Missile (ACTCM) Barges for the Indian Navy, the 11th of which was inducted in October 2025, were built by which MSME shipyard?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane

PIB: the contract for eleven ACTCM barges was concluded with M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane, an MSME shipyard, on 5 March 2021.

Q16 Advanced

Where was the induction ceremony of LSAM 25 (Yard 135), the 11th ACTCM Barge, held on 17 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Naval Dockyard, Mumbai

PIB: the induction ceremony of the 11th ACTCM Barge, LSAM 25 (Yard 135), was held on 17 October 2025 at Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.

258 Naxalites surrender in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra in two days; Abujhmarh and North Bastar declared free of Naxal terror
Q17

According to Amit Shah on 16 October 2025, how many Naxalites surrendered in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra over two days?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 258

PIB: 258 Naxalites surrendered in two days — 170 in Chhattisgarh on 16 October, and 27 in Chhattisgarh and 61 in Maharashtra the day before.

Q18 Advanced

Which areas of Chhattisgarh did the Union Home Minister say on 16 October 2025 had been declared free of Naxal terror?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Abujhmarh and North Bastar

PIB: Abujhmarh and North Bastar in Chhattisgarh, once terror bases, were declared free of Naxal terror; a trace remains in South Bastar.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Home Minister's statement of 16 October 2025: 1. Those who surrendered included Satish alias T. Vasudeo Rao, a Central Committee Member carrying a reward of Rs 1 crore. 2. Since January 2024, 2,100 Naxalites have surrendered, 1,785 have been arrested and 477 eliminated in Chhattisgarh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per PIB: T. Vasudeo Rao (CCM) carried a Rs 1 crore reward; since January 2024 in Chhattisgarh, 2,100 surrendered, 1,785 were arrested and 477 eliminated.

Sonowal and Fadnavis review India Maritime Week 2025 preparations in Mumbai
Q20 Advanced

According to Sarbananda Sonowal in October 2025, India's maritime sector is planned to attract how much investment by 2047?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹8 trillion

PIB: India is charting a course toward global maritime leadership by 2047 with planned investments of ₹8 trillion and 1.5 crore jobs. ₹5.5 lakh crore refers to Sagarmala projects.

Q21

As per the Ports Minister in October 2025, India supplies about what share of the world's seafarers?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 12%

PIB: India now supplies 12% of the world's seafarers.

DRI's 'Operation Golden Sweep' busts gold smuggling syndicate at Mumbai airport; 10.488 kg seized, 13 arrested
Q22

What was the code name of the DRI operation that busted a gold smuggling syndicate at Mumbai's CSMI Airport in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Operation Golden Sweep

PIB: the DRI operation code-named 'Operation Golden Sweep' seized 10.488 kg of gold worth about ₹12.58 crore and arrested 13 people.

Q23 Advanced

Consider the following statements about 'Operation Golden Sweep': 1. Those arrested included six Bangladeshi nationals. 2. Transit passengers hid gold in egg-shaped wax capsules inside their bodies and handed it to airport staff in the international departure area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. PIB: the 13 arrested included two Bangladeshi and six Sri Lankan nationals (not six Bangladeshis); transit passengers concealed gold in egg-shaped wax capsules inside their bodies and passed it to complicit staff in the international departure area.

Two black holes in orbit around each other imaged in OJ287; ARIES Nainital scientists part of the team
Q24 Advanced

Which Indian institute under the Department of Science & Technology played a crucial part in the first imaging of two orbiting black holes in OJ287 (reported October 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital

PIB: ARIES, Nainital, an autonomous institute of DST, played a crucial part; its scientists Alok C. Gupta and Shubham Kishore were among the authors.

Q25 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the OJ287 black hole observation: 1. The image was obtained using the RadioAstron space telescope together with ground-based observatories. 2. The larger of the two black holes was seen launching a twisting jet. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the team used the RadioAstron space telescope with ground-based observatories; it was the smaller black hole that was seen launching a jet that twists like a 'wagging tail'.

UK PM Keir Starmer's first official India visit: missile deal, university campuses, critical minerals and JETCO reset
Q26

During UK PM Keir Starmer's October 2025 visit, which UK university received in-principle approval to open a campus in GIFT City?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — University of Surrey

PIB (list of outcomes): in-principle approval was given for opening a campus of the University of Surrey in GIFT City; Lancaster University received an LoI for Bengaluru.

Q27 Advanced

India and the UK agreed in October 2025 to proceed via the government-to-government route on an initial supply of which missile system?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Lightweight Multirole Missile (LMM)

PIB (joint statement): both leaders announced agreement to proceed via the government-to-government route on an initial supply of Lightweight Multirole Missile (LMM) systems to support India's air defence.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about UK PM Keir Starmer's visit to India (October 2025): 1. Phase II of the UK-India Critical Minerals Supply Chain Observatory includes a new satellite campus at IIT-ISM Dhanbad. 2. It was Starmer's second official visit to India as Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: Phase II of the Observatory will establish a new satellite campus at IIT-ISM Dhanbad; the joint statement says this was Prime Minister Starmer's first official visit to India.

PM Modi at Global Fintech Fest 2025, Mumbai: India's AI approach rests on three principles
Q29 Advanced

According to PM Modi at the Global Fintech Fest 2025, India's approach to AI rests on which three principles?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Equitable Access, Population-scale Skilling, Responsible Deployment

PIB: the PM said India's approach to AI is built on three key principles — Equitable Access, Population-scale Skilling and Responsible Deployment.

Q30

What was the central theme of the Global Fintech Fest 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Empowering Finance for a Better World – Powered by AI, Augmented Intelligence, Innovation, and Inclusion

PIB: GFF 2025's central theme is 'Empowering Finance for a Better World' – Powered by AI, Augmented Intelligence, Innovation, and Inclusion.

Vaishnaw reviews Sabarmati bullet train sites: charkha-inspired station, 84-hectare depot; 325 km viaduct done
Q31 Advanced

The design of the Sabarmati HSR station, terminal of the Mumbai–Ahmedabad bullet train corridor, is inspired by:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mahatma Gandhi's charkha at Sabarmati Ashram

PIB: the Sabarmati HSR station is inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's charkha at Sabarmati Ashram; the Dandi March appears as a mural on the multimodal hub.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Mumbai–Ahmedabad bullet train project (October 2025): 1. The Sabarmati rolling stock depot, spread over 84 hectares, is the largest of the three depots. 2. Of the 508 km corridor, 400 km of viaduct has been completed. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the 84-hectare Sabarmati depot is the largest of three depots; 325 km of viaduct (and 400 km of pier work) has been completed — not 400 km of viaduct.

PM Modi inaugurates Navi Mumbai International Airport Phase 1, dedicates full Mumbai Metro Line 3 and launches 'Mumbai One' app
Q33

Phase 1 of the Navi Mumbai International Airport, inaugurated on 8 October 2025, was built at a cost of around:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹19,650 crore

PIB: the PM inaugurated Phase 1 of NMIA built at a cost of around ₹19,650 crore. ₹12,200 crore was Metro Line 3 Phase 2B and over ₹37,270 crore the whole Metro Line 3.

Q34 Advanced

Navi Mumbai International Airport will be the first airport in India to be connected by:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Water Taxi

PIB: NMIA will also be the first airport in the country to be connected by Water Taxi.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. Mumbai Metro Line 3 (Aqua Line) is Mumbai's first fully underground metro line, spanning 33.5 km with 27 stations. 2. The 'Mumbai One' app launched on 8 October 2025 covers five public transport operators. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: Metro Line 3 is Mumbai's first and only fully underground metro line, 33.5 km from Cuffe Parade to Aarey JVLR with 27 stations. Mumbai One is an integrated common mobility app for 11 public transport operators.

Q36 Advanced

According to PM Modi at the Navi Mumbai airport inauguration (October 2025), India is now the world's ______ domestic aviation market.

Show answer

Correct answer: D — third-largest

PIB: the PM said new airports and the UDAN scheme have made India the world's third-largest domestic aviation market.

Cabinet approves four railway multitracking projects worth ₹24,634 crore adding about 894 km in Maharashtra, MP, Gujarat and Chhattisgarh
Q37

The four railway multitracking projects approved by the Cabinet on 7 October 2025 will add about how many km to the Indian Railways network?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 894 km

PIB: the four projects covering 18 districts will increase the existing network of Indian Railways by about 894 km.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the railway multitracking projects approved on 7 October 2025: 1. They improve connectivity to two Aspirational Districts — Vidisha and Rajnandgaon. 2. They are to be completed by 2028-29. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the projects enhance connectivity to about 3,633 villages and two Aspirational Districts (Vidisha and Rajnandgaon); they are to be completed by 2030-31.

Q39 Advanced

Which is the longest of the four railway multitracking projects approved by the Cabinet on 7 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Wardha–Bhusawal 3rd & 4th line

PIB: Wardha–Bhusawal 3rd & 4th line is 314 km; Vadodara–Ratlam 259 km, Itarsi–Bhopal–Bina 237 km and Gondia–Dongargarh 84 km.

INS Abhay and fast attack craft INFAC T-82 decommissioned at Naval Dockyard, Mumbai
Q40 Advanced

INS Abhay, decommissioned at Naval Dockyard, Mumbai in October 2025, belonged to which class?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Pauk II class

PIB: INS Abhay was an anti-submarine corvette of the Soviet Pauk II class type, commissioned at Poti, Georgia in the erstwhile USSR on 10 March 1989.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. INS Abhay was commissioned at Poti, Georgia, in the erstwhile USSR in 1989. 2. INFAC T-82 was an Israeli Super Dvora Mk II class craft commissioned in 2003 at Naval Dockyard, Mumbai. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: INS Abhay was commissioned at Poti, Georgia (USSR) on 10 March 1989; INFAC T-82, an Israeli Super Dvora Mk II class craft, was commissioned on 9 October 2003 at Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.

Health Ministry meets States on cough syrup safety after Chhindwara child deaths; 'Coldrif' found with DEG
Q42 Advanced

In the investigation following child deaths in Chhindwara (October 2025), the cough syrup 'Coldrif' was found to contain which substance beyond the permissible limit?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Diethylene glycol (DEG)

PIB (MoHFW): of 10 samples analysed, 9 met quality standards, but the cough syrup 'Coldrif' contained DEG (diethylene glycol) beyond the permissible limit; Tamil Nadu FDA acted against the unit in Kancheepuram.

Q43 Advanced

The 'Revised Schedule M', whose strict compliance the Union Health Secretary stressed in October 2025, deals with which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for drug manufacturing units

PIB (MoHFW): the DCGI reiterated that drug manufacturing units must strictly comply with the Revised Schedule M for Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

Q44 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Chhindwara cough syrup case (October 2025): 1. The cluster of cases and deaths was reported to IDSP, NCDC by the Metropolitan Surveillance Unit, Nagpur, set up under PM-ABHIM. 2. Risk-based inspections were initiated across 19 drug manufacturing units in six States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB (MoHFW): the MSU Nagpur, established under PM-ABHIM, reported the cluster to IDSP, NCDC; Risk-Based Inspections have been initiated across 19 manufacturing units in six States.

Amit Shah inaugurates India's first cooperative multi-feed Compressed Biogas plant at Kopargaon, Maharashtra
Q45

India's first cooperative multi-feed Compressed Biogas (CBG) plant, inaugurated on 5 October 2025, is located at which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kopargaon, Ahilyanagar (Maharashtra)

PIB (Ministry of Cooperation): Amit Shah inaugurated the country's first cooperative multi-feed CBG plant at the Maharshi Shankarrao Kolhe Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana, Kopargaon, Ahilyanagar district, Maharashtra.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the cooperative CBG initiative announced at Kopargaon on 5 October 2025: 1. The Kopargaon plant will produce 12 tonnes of CBG daily along with potash from jaggery/molasses. 2. The Centre will support 15 selected sugar mills to set up CBG and potash granule units with assistance from NABARD. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the plant will produce 12 tonnes of CBG daily and 75 tonnes of potash from jaggery/molasses. The support for 15 selected sugar mills will come with the assistance of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), not NABARD.

Vaishnaw and Japan's Transport Minister Nakano visit Mumbai–Ahmedabad bullet train sites at Surat and BKC
Q47

What is the total length of the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (bullet train) corridor?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 508 km

PIB (Ministry of Railways): the Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train corridor is 508 km long; by September 2025, 323 km of viaduct had been completed.

Q48 Advanced

Hiromasa Nakano, who visited the bullet train sites with Ashwini Vaishnaw on 3 October 2025, holds which portfolio in Japan?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

PIB: Japan's Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport & Tourism, H.E. Hiromasa Nakano, visited the Surat and Mumbai HSR sites with Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Mumbai–Ahmedabad HSR project (status as of September–October 2025): 1. 323 km of viaduct had been completed. 2. The Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) station is being built as an elevated station. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: 323 km of viaduct had been completed by September 2025. The BKC station is an underground facility, with excavation over 30 metres deep and about 84% complete.

RBI keeps repo rate at 5.50%, raises FY26 growth forecast to 6.8%
Q50

At what level did the RBI's Monetary Policy Committee keep the policy repo rate on 1 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5.50%

The MPC unanimously kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.50%.

Q51 Advanced

In its October 2025 policy, what real GDP growth did the RBI project for 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 6.8%

The RBI raised its 2025-26 real GDP growth projection to 6.8% from 6.5%.

Q52 Advanced

After the RBI's October 2025 policy, what is the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 5.25%

With the repo rate at 5.50%, the SDF rate remains at 5.25% and the MSF rate and Bank Rate at 5.75%.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the RBI's monetary policy of 1 October 2025: 1. The MPC cut the repo rate by 25 basis points. 2. The CPI inflation projection for 2025-26 was lowered to 2.6%. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is wrong: the repo rate was kept unchanged at 5.50%. Statement 2 is correct: the inflation projection was cut to 2.6% from 3.1%.

AURIC Industrial Smart City marks six years; AURIC–Samruddhi Connector opened
Q54 Advanced

The AURIC–Samruddhi Connector opened in September 2025 gives AURIC Industrial Smart City direct access to which expressway?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway (Samruddhi Mahamarg)

The connector links AURIC directly to the Samruddhi Mahamarg, the Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway.

India's first fleet of swappable-battery EV trucks flagged off at JNPA
Q55

At which port was India's first fleet of electric heavy trucks with swappable batteries flagged off on 25 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority

The fleet was flagged off at the Nhava Sheva Distribution Terminal of JNPA by Sarbananda Sonowal.

Q56 Advanced

What share of its internal heavy truck fleet does JNPA aim to convert to electric by December 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 90%

JNPA aims to convert 90% of its internal heavy truck fleet of about 600 vehicles by December 2026.

Gram Panchayats win National e-Governance Awards 2025; Rohini (Maharashtra) gets Gold
Q57 Advanced

Which Gram Panchayat won the Gold Award in the new grassroots category of the National Awards for e-Governance 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rohini, Maharashtra

Rohini Gram Panchayat in Dhule district, Maharashtra, won Gold; West Majlishpur won Silver.

Q58

Where were the National Awards for e-Governance 2025 for Gram Panchayats conferred on 22 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Visakhapatnam

The awards were conferred at the 28th National Conference on e-Governance in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

PM Modi launches works worth over ₹34,200 crore at 'Samudra se Samriddhi' event in Bhavnagar
Q59

At which event in Bhavnagar did PM Modi launch works worth over ₹34,200 crore on 20 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Samudra se Samriddhi

The works were launched at the 'Samudra se Samriddhi' event in Bhavnagar, Gujarat.

Q60 Advanced

What policy reform for the maritime sector did PM Modi announce at Bhavnagar on 20 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Large ships accorded infrastructure status

The Prime Minister announced that large ships have been accorded infrastructure status, making bank loans easier for shipbuilding companies.

Q61 Advanced

The Mumbai International Cruise Terminal, inaugurated by PM Modi on 20 September 2025, is located at:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Indira Dock

The Prime Minister inaugurated the Mumbai International Cruise Terminal at Indira Dock.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's Gujarat visit on 20 September 2025: 1. A Green Bio-Methanol Plant was among the projects at Deendayal Port, Kandla. 2. The National Maritime Heritage Complex reviewed at Lothal is planned to be the world's largest maritime museum. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: a multi-purpose cargo berth and Green Bio-Methanol Plant at Deendayal Port, Kandla, were among the projects, and the PM said the Lothal complex will be the world's largest maritime museum once completed.

Q63 Advanced

At the 'Samudra se Samriddhi' event on 20 September 2025, PM Modi laid the foundation stone of a new container terminal at which Kolkata port?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port

The foundation stone was laid for a new container terminal and associated facilities at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata.

Q64 Advanced

The HPLNG regasification terminal inaugurated by PM Modi on 20 September 2025 is located at which Gujarat port?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Chhara

The Prime Minister inaugurated the HPLNG Regasification Terminal at Chhara Port among Gujarat projects worth over ₹26,354 crore.

Seven Indian natural heritage sites added to UNESCO's Tentative List; India's count rises to 69
Q65

After seven natural sites were added in September 2025, how many Indian properties are on UNESCO's Tentative List of World Heritage Sites?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 69

The inclusion of seven natural sites raised India's count on the Tentative List from 62 to 69 properties.

Q66 Advanced

Which cave serves as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age of the Holocene Epoch, as cited in the UNESCO Tentative List addition of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mawmluh Cave

The Meghalayan Age Caves, particularly Mawmluh Cave, serve as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age in the Holocene Epoch.

Q67 Advanced

The Eparchaean Unconformity and the Silathoranam natural arch are features of which site added to UNESCO's Tentative List in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tirumala Hills

Tirumala Hills in Andhra Pradesh feature the Eparchaean Unconformity and the Silathoranam (natural arch), representing over 1.5 billion years of Earth's history.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of sites added to UNESCO's Tentative List in September 2025 and their states: 1. Naga Hill Ophiolite — Nagaland 2. Erra Matti Dibbalu — Kerala Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only pair 1 is correct. Naga Hill Ophiolite is in Nagaland, but Erra Matti Dibbalu (Red Sand Hills) is near Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh; the Kerala site is Varkala Cliffs.

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following statements about UNESCO's Tentative List as described in the Ministry of Culture release of 18 September 2025: 1. Inclusion in the Tentative List is a prerequisite for a site to be nominated to the World Heritage List. 2. After the September 2025 additions, cultural properties make up the largest share of India's Tentative List. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. Under UNESCO's protocol, Tentative List inclusion is a prerequisite for nomination, and India's 69 properties comprise 49 cultural, 17 natural and 3 mixed sites.

C.P. Radhakrishnan sworn in as 15th Vice President of India
Q70

Who administered the oath of office to C.P. Radhakrishnan as Vice President of India on 12 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — President Droupadi Murmu

President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office of Vice President to C.P. Radhakrishnan at Ganatantra Mandap, Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Q71 Advanced

Which post did C.P. Radhakrishnan hold immediately before becoming Vice President of India?

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Correct answer: A — Governor of Maharashtra

Radhakrishnan was formerly the Governor of Maharashtra; he had earlier been Governor of Jharkhand with additional charge of Telangana and Puducherry.

Q72 Advanced

From which Lok Sabha constituency was C.P. Radhakrishnan elected in 1998 and 1999?

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Correct answer: B — Coimbatore

Radhakrishnan was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Coimbatore in 1998 and re-elected in 1999.

Q73 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. 2. C.P. Radhakrishnan is the 17th person to hold the office of Vice President of India. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Radhakrishnan took oath as the 15th Vice President and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha; 'seventeenth' refers to the number of the Vice-Presidential election held in 2025, not to the office-holder.

Rajnath Singh flags off 'Samudra Pradakshina', first tri-service all-women circumnavigation
Q74

Aboard which vessel is the tri-service all-women circumnavigation expedition 'Samudra Pradakshina' being undertaken?

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Correct answer: C — IASV Triveni

Ten women officers are sailing aboard the indigenously built Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni; INSV Tarini was used in the earlier double-handed circumnavigation by two Navy officers.

Q75 Advanced

Which three great capes will the 'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition round?

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Correct answer: A — Leeuwin, Horn and Good Hope

The crew will cross the Equator twice and round the three great Capes: Leeuwin, Horn and Good Hope.

Q76 Advanced

Approximately what distance will the 'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition cover over nine months?

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Correct answer: D — 26,000 nautical miles

The 10 women officers will sail about 26,000 nautical miles on an easterly route over nine months, returning to Mumbai in May 2026.

Q77 Advanced

Consider the following statements about 'Samudra Pradakshina': 1. It was flagged off from Kochi by the Chief of the Naval Staff. 2. The crew comprises women officers from all three services. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is incorrect: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh flagged it off virtually from South Block, with the expedition starting from the Gateway of India, Mumbai. Statement 2 is correct: it is a tri-service all-women expedition of 10 officers.

Two new black Aspergillus species discovered in Western Ghats soil
Q78 Advanced

Aspergillus dhakephalkarii and Aspergillus patriciawiltshireae, reported in September 2025, are new species of which organism group?

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Correct answer: A — Black aspergilli (fungi)

They are two new species of Aspergillus section Nigri, commonly known as black aspergilli, a group of filamentous fungi, found in Western Ghats soil.

Q79

Which institute's researchers identified two new Aspergillus species from the Western Ghats in 2025?

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Correct answer: C — MACS-Agharkar Research Institute, Pune

Researchers from MACS-Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, an autonomous institute of DST, made the identification.

CPRI's Regional Testing Laboratory inaugurated at Nashik
Q80

Where was the Central Power Research Institute's new Regional Testing Laboratory inaugurated on 10 September 2025?

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Correct answer: D — Nashik

Power Minister Manohar Lal inaugurated CPRI's Regional Testing Laboratory at Nashik to serve industries in western India.

Indian Navy's 11th ACTCM barge, LSAM 25, launched at Thane
Q81 Advanced

LSAM 25, launched for the Indian Navy on 8 September 2025 at Thane, is which type of vessel?

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Correct answer: D — Ammunition cum Torpedo cum Missile (ACTCM) barge

LSAM 25 (Yard 135) is the 11th Ammunition cum Torpedo cum Missile (ACTCM) barge, built by Suryadipta Projects, Thane.