SF Prep

CTET Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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6405 news · 16857 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 92 questions
Working Group set up to revise WPI base year from 2011-12 to 2022-23
Q1

To which new base year is the Wholesale Price Index proposed to be revised by the Working Group constituted in January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2022-23

PIB (Commerce): the Working Group is for base revision of WPI from base 2011-12 to 2022-23.

Q2 Advanced

Who chairs the Working Group constituted for revising the base of the Wholesale Price Index?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Prof. Ramesh Chand, Member, NITI Aayog

PIB (Commerce): Prof. Ramesh Chand, Member, NITI Aayog, is the Chairman of the Working Group.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the WPI base-revision Working Group: 1. Its terms of reference include recommending a roadmap for switching over from WPI to a Producer Price Index (PPI). 2. A Deputy Director General of DPIIT is its Member Secretary. 3. It is chaired by the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): the ToR include a roadmap for switch over from WPI to PPI and the DDG, DPIIT is Member Secretary; the Chairman is Prof. Ramesh Chand of NITI Aayog, while RBI only sends a representative.

Cabinet continues PMFBY and RWBCIS till 2025-26; creates ₹824.77 crore technology fund
Q4 Advanced

What corpus did the Union Cabinet approve on 1 January 2025 for the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) under the crop insurance schemes?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹824.77 crore

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved creation of the Fund for Innovation and Technology (FIAT) with a corpus of ₹824.77 crore.

Q5 Advanced

Under YES-TECH in PMFBY, what minimum weightage is given to technology-based yield estimates?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 30%

PIB (Cabinet): YES-TECH uses remote sensing technology for yield estimation with minimum 30% weightage to technology-based yield estimates.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the crop insurance decisions of 1 January 2025: 1. WINDS envisages Automatic Weather Stations at block level and Automatic Rain Gauges at panchayat level. 2. 2024-25 was approved as the first year of WINDS implementation, with central fund sharing of 90:10. 3. Madhya Pradesh has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Cabinet): all three are stated — AWS at block and ARGs at panchayat level; 2024-25 approved as WINDS' first year with 90:10 central sharing; MP has adopted 100% technology-based yield estimation.

One Nation One Subscription Phase I begins, giving access to over 13,000 journals
Q7 Advanced

Which body centrally coordinates the subscription process under the One Nation One Subscription scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — INFLIBNET

PIB (Education): the entire subscription process will be centrally coordinated by INFLIBNET, an autonomous inter-university centre under the UGC.

Q8 Advanced

How many international publishers' journals are covered under Phase I of One Nation One Subscription, which began on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 30

PIB (Education): Phase I provides access to more than 13,000 scholarly journals from 30 major international publishers; 6,300 is the number of institutions.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the One Nation One Subscription scheme: 1. It was approved by the Union Cabinet on 25 November 2024. 2. ₹6,000 crore has been allocated for the three calendar years 2025, 2026 and 2027. 3. It provides ₹150 crore per year for beneficiary authors to publish in selected open access journals. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Education): Cabinet approved ONOS on 25 November 2024; ₹6,000 crore covers 2025, 2026 and 2027; and ₹150 crore per year supports open access publishing.

Cabinet extends one-time special package on DAP at ₹3,500 per tonne beyond NBS subsidy
Q10

At what rate per tonne did the Union Cabinet on 1 January 2025 extend the one-time special package on DAP beyond the NBS subsidy?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹3,500 per tonne

PIB (Cabinet): the Cabinet approved extension of the one-time special package on DAP beyond the NBS subsidy @ ₹3,500 per MT from 01.01.2025 till further orders.

Q11 Advanced

What is the approximate financial implication of the DAP special package extension approved on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Up to ₹3,850 crore

PIB (Cabinet): the tentative budgetary requirement is approximately up to ₹3,850 crore; ₹2,625 crore was the earlier package and ₹6,475 crore is the total since April 2024.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about fertiliser subsidy as stated in the Cabinet release of 1 January 2025: 1. Subsidy on P&K fertilisers has been governed by the NBS scheme since 1 April 2010. 2. The first one-time special package on DAP covered 1 April to 31 December 2024. 3. The new extension of the special package is limited to the Rabi 2024-25 season only. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Cabinet): NBS has governed P&K subsidy w.e.f. 01.04.2010 and the July 2024 package covered 01.04.2024 to 31.12.2024; the extension runs from 01.01.2025 till further orders, so statement 3 is wrong.

11 Maoists including senior cadre Tarakka surrender in Gadchiroli; CM opens Gatta–Gardewada–Wangeturi road
Q13 Advanced

Which senior Maoist cadre was among the 11 who surrendered in Gadchiroli on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Vimla Chandra Sidam alias Tarakka

The Hindu; Indian Express: 11 Maoists, including senior cadre Vimla Chandra Sidam alias Tarakka, surrendered in the presence of CM Devendra Fadnavis.

Q14 Advanced

What was the length of the Gatta–Gardewada–Wangeturi road inaugurated by Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis in Gadchiroli on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 32 km

The Hindu; Indian Express: the CM inaugurated the 32-km Gatta–Gardewada–Wangeturi road and MSRTC bus services on the Wangeturi–Gardewada–Gatta–Aheri route.

Ministry of Defence declares 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms'
Q15

The Ministry of Defence declared 2025 as the year of what?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Year of Reforms

PIB (Defence): it was unanimously decided to observe 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms' in the Ministry of Defence.

Q16 Advanced

Which structural change in the Armed Forces do the 'Year of Reforms' focus areas seek to facilitate through jointness and integration?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Establishment of Integrated Theatre Commands

PIB (Defence): reforms should aim to further bolster jointness and integration initiatives and facilitate establishment of the Integrated Theatre Commands.

Q17 Advanced

Who chaired the meeting at which it was decided to observe 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms' in the Ministry of Defence?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh

PIB (Defence): Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh chaired a meeting with all the Secretaries of the MoD on the eve of the New Year, where the decision was taken unanimously.

Kerala Cabinet approves two model townships for Wayanad landslide survivors
Q18 Advanced

On which two estates did the Kerala Cabinet approve model townships for Wayanad landslide survivors on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Elstone and Nedumpala estates

The Hindu; Hindustan Times: the townships will come up on 58.50 hectares of Elstone Estate and 48.96 hectares of Nedumpala Estate.

Q19 Advanced

What size of house will each family get in the Wayanad rehabilitation townships approved on 1 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1,000 sq ft, single-storey

The Hindu; Hindustan Times: the homes will be 1,000 sq ft and single-storeyed.

Q20 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Wayanad rehabilitation plan approved on 1 January 2025: 1. Families at Elstone Estate will get five-cent plots and those at Nedumpala Estate 10-cent plots. 2. Elstone Estate falls under the Kalpetta municipality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

The Hindu; Hindustan Times: five-cent plots at Elstone (Kalpetta municipality) and 10-cent plots at Nedumpala (Meppadi panchayat).

Botanist K.S. Manilal, who revived Hortus Malabaricus, passes away at 86
Q21 Advanced

Botanist K.S. Manilal, who died on 1 January 2025, is best known for his work on which treatise?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Hortus Malabaricus

The Hindu; Indian Express: Manilal devoted about 35 years to the research, translation and annotation of the Latin botanical treatise Hortus Malabaricus.

Q22 Advanced

In which year was K.S. Manilal awarded the Padma Shri?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2020

The Hindu; Indian Express: Manilal was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020 for his contributions to botany.

India and Pakistan exchange lists of prisoners and of nuclear installations on 1 January
Q23 Advanced

The exchange of nuclear installation lists between India and Pakistan on 1 January 2025 was the how-manyth consecutive exchange?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 34th

MEA: this is the 34th consecutive exchange of such lists, the first having taken place on 1 January 1992.

Q24 Advanced

Under which agreement do India and Pakistan exchange lists of civilian prisoners and fishermen every 1 January and 1 July?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Agreement on Consular Access, 2008

MEA: under the provisions of the bilateral Agreement on Consular Access 2008, such lists are exchanged every year on 1 January and 1 July.

Q25 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Pakistan exchanges of 1 January 2025: 1. India shared names of 381 civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen in its custody. 2. Pakistan shared names of 49 civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen in its custody. 3. The Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear Installations and Facilities was signed on 31 December 1988. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

MEA: India — 381 civilian prisoners and 81 fishermen; Pakistan — 49 civilian prisoners and 217 fishermen; the nuclear agreement was signed on 31 December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991.

Ground water assessment 2024: stage of extraction at 60.47%, 73.4% of units safe
Q26

According to the Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report 2024 released on 31 December 2024, what is India's overall stage of ground water extraction?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 60.47%

PIB (Jal Shakti): annual extraction of 245.64 BCM against an extractable resource of 406.19 BCM gives a stage of extraction of 60.47%; 73.4% is the share of safe units and 11.13% the share of over-exploited units.

Q27 Advanced

Out of 6,746 assessment units in the 2024 ground water assessment, how many were categorised as 'Over-exploited'?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 751

PIB (Jal Shakti): 751 units are over-exploited; 206 are critical, 711 semi-critical and 127 saline, with 4,951 safe.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 2024 ground water assessment compared with the 2017 assessment: 1. Total annual recharge increased by 15 BCM. 2. Annual extraction increased by 3 BCM. 3. Recharge from tanks, ponds and water conservation structures rose from 13.98 BCM to 25.34 BCM. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Jal Shakti): recharge rose by 15 BCM and extraction fell (not rose) by 3 BCM; recharge from tanks, ponds and WCS rose from 13.98 BCM to 25.34 BCM. So statements 1 and 3 are correct.

NPCI lifts WhatsApp Pay's UPI user limit and extends the 30% UPI volume-cap deadline to 31 December 2026
Q29

Till which date did NPCI on 31 December 2024 extend the deadline for UPI apps to comply with the 30% transaction-volume cap?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 31 December 2026

Business Standard/TechCrunch: NPCI extended the compliance deadline by two years, to 31 December 2026.

Q30 Advanced

Before NPCI removed the limit on 31 December 2024, WhatsApp Pay's UPI user onboarding was capped at:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 100 million users

Business Standard/TechCrunch: the limit had been set at 100 million users; 20 million and 40 million were earlier stages, and 500 million is roughly WhatsApp's Indian user base.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NPCI's decisions of 31 December 2024: 1. The UPI user onboarding limit for WhatsApp Pay was removed with immediate effect. 2. The 30% UPI volume cap was first proposed by NPCI in November 2020. 3. The volume cap applies only to bank-owned UPI apps. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

The Hindu/Business Standard: the WhatsApp Pay limit was removed with immediate effect and the 30% cap was first proposed in November 2020; the cap concerns third-party app providers such as PhonePe and Google Pay, so statement 3 is wrong.

NMCG's 59th Executive Committee approves sewerage projects for Chandauli, Buxar and Uttarpara-Kotrung
Q32 Advanced

The 45 MLD sewage treatment plant approved at the 59th Executive Committee meeting of NMCG for about ₹263 crore is located in which district of Uttar Pradesh?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chandauli

PIB (Jal Shakti): the ₹263 crore 45 MLD STP on the Hybrid Annuity Model is for Chandauli; Manikpur in Pratapgarh got a 15 KLD faecal sludge plant.

Q33 Advanced

Which town in Bihar got a ₹257 crore sewerage project, including a 50 MLD STP and a 1 MLD nature-based STP, at NMCG's 59th Executive Committee meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Buxar

PIB (Jal Shakti): the ₹257 crore project with a 50 MLD STP, a 1 MLD nature-based STP, three interception pumping stations and 8.68 km of sewers is for Buxar.

Q34 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the projects approved at NMCG's 59th Executive Committee meeting: 1. The meeting was chaired by NMCG Director General Rajeev Kumar Mital. 2. The Chandauli STP will be built on the Hybrid Annuity Model with 15 years of operation and maintenance. 3. Uttarpara-Kotrung in West Bengal got a 50 MLD sewage treatment plant. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Jal Shakti): DG Rajeev Kumar Mital chaired the meeting and the Chandauli STP is on HAM with 15-year O&M; Uttarpara-Kotrung got a 22 KLD faecal sludge plant, not a 50 MLD STP (that is Buxar).

World Blitz 2024: Carlsen and Nepomniachtchi share the open title; Ju Wenjun wins women's crown, Vaishali takes bronze
Q35

Which Indian player won bronze in the women's section of the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024 in New York?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — R. Vaishali

FIDE/The Hindu/Indian Express: R. Vaishali won bronze after losing to Ju Wenjun in the semi-finals.

Q36 Advanced

Who won the women's title at the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ju Wenjun

FIDE: Ju Wenjun beat Lei Tingjie in the final; Valentina Gunina was the defending blitz champion beaten by Ju in the quarter-finals.

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the open section of the FIDE World Blitz Championship 2024: 1. Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi shared the title. 2. The decision to share first place was accepted by FIDE President Arkady Dvorkovich. 3. A silver medal was awarded to the player with the better tiebreak. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

FIDE: Carlsen and Nepomniachtchi shared first place after Dvorkovich accepted the proposal, 'without a silver medal being awarded', so statement 3 is wrong.

Odisha gets ₹676.70 crore under PM-USHA; four universities to get ₹100 crore each as MERUs
Q38

How much did Odisha get under PM-USHA, as announced by the state's Higher Education Minister on 31 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹676.70 crore

OrissaPOST (PTI)/OdishaBytes: Odisha got ₹676.70 crore under PM-USHA, of which the Centre bears ₹408.70 crore and the State ₹268 crore.

Q39 Advanced

Which of the following universities is NOT among the four Odisha universities to get ₹100 crore each under the MERU component of PM-USHA (December 2024)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Utkal University

OrissaPOST/OdishaBytes: the four MERU universities are Berhampur, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo, Ravenshaw and Sambalpur; Utkal University is not among them.

Q40 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Odisha's PM-USHA sanction announced on 31 December 2024: 1. The Centre and the State share the cost in a 60:40 ratio. 2. The funds follow decisions of the 3rd Project Approval Board meeting of the Union Ministry of Education. 3. Five districts get ₹10 crore each under the gender inclusion component. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

OrissaPOST/OdishaBytes/Odisha Samachar: funding is 60:40 (₹408.70 crore and ₹268 crore), based on the 3rd PAB meeting, and Bhadrak, Kandhamal, Mayurbhanj, Nabarangpur and Sambalpur get ₹10 crore each. All three are correct.

Eight core industries grow 4.3% in November 2024; cement leads with 13%
Q41

Which core industry recorded the highest growth in November 2024 as per the Index of Eight Core Industries released on 31 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Cement

PIB (Commerce): cement grew 13.0% in November 2024, the highest; coal grew 7.5%, steel 4.8% and electricity 3.8%.

Q42 Advanced

Which two core industries contracted in November 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Crude oil and natural gas

PIB (Commerce): crude oil (−2.1%) and natural gas (−1.9%) contracted; fertilizers (2.0%), refinery products (2.9%) and coal (7.5%) grew.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Index of Eight Core Industries data released on 31 December 2024: 1. Cumulative growth for April–November 2024-25 was 4.2%. 2. The final growth rate for August 2024 was revised to −1.5%. 3. Electricity has a higher weight in the index than refinery products. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): April–November growth was 4.2% and August 2024 was revised to −1.5%; refinery products (28.04%) outweigh electricity (19.85%), so statement 3 is wrong.

Union government accounts to November 2024: receipts at 59.1% of Budget Estimates
Q44 Advanced

According to the Union Government accounts up to November 2024, total receipts stood at what share of the Budget Estimates 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 59.1%

PIB (Finance): total receipts of ₹18,94,408 crore were 59.1% of BE 2024-25; 56.9% is the expenditure share.

Q45 Advanced

How much did the Centre transfer to State Governments as devolution of their share of taxes during April–November 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹8,12,063 crore

PIB (Finance): ₹8,12,063 crore was transferred as tax devolution; ₹6,58,494 crore was interest, ₹5,13,500 crore capital expenditure and ₹18,94,408 crore total receipts.

Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2024: first under a standard procedure, over 81% samples safe for irrigation
Q46 Advanced

According to the Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2024, India's ground water is predominantly of which type?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Calcium-bicarbonate type

PIB (Jal Shakti): the report finds ground water to be predominantly of the calcium-bicarbonate type.

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Annual Ground Water Quality Report 2024 of the CGWB: 1. It is the first such report prepared under a Standard Operating Procedure. 2. It covers more than 15,200 monitoring locations. 3. Over 81% of samples were found suitable for irrigation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Jal Shakti): the report is the first to adopt an SOP, covers over 15,200 monitoring locations, and finds over 81% of samples safe for irrigation. All three statements are correct.

Delhi logged a record 209 'good to moderate' air quality days in 2024: CAQM
Q48

How many 'Good to Moderate' air quality days (AQI below 200) did Delhi record in 2024, according to CAQM's review of 31 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 209

PIB (CAQM): Delhi recorded 209 Good to Moderate days in 2024; 157 is the number of Poor to Severe days.

Q49 Advanced

Which two months of 2024 recorded Delhi's best average AQI for those months since 2018, as per CAQM?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — February and December

PIB (CAQM): February and December 2024 had the best average AQI for those months since 2018; January and May were the worst.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Delhi's air quality in 2024 as reviewed by CAQM: 1. Delhi's average AQI for 2024 was 209. 2. January 2024, with an average AQI of 355, was the worst January since 2018. 3. Delhi had more 'Poor to Severe' days than 'Good to Moderate' days. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (CAQM): the 2024 average AQI was 209 and January (355) was the worst January; Delhi had 157 Poor–Severe days against 209 Good–Moderate days, so statement 3 is wrong.

PSLV-C60 launches SpaDeX; POEM-4 flies 24 experimental payloads
Q51

How many payloads were flown on the POEM-4 platform of the PSLV-C60/SpaDeX mission launched on 30 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 24

ISRO: POEM-4 carried 24 payloads, 14 from ISRO/DOS centres and 10 from non-government entities through IN-SPACe; POEM-3 had carried 8.

Q52 Advanced

The Walking Robotic Arm (RRM-TD) on POEM-4, described by ISRO as India's first space robotic manipulator with walking capability, was developed by:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ISRO Inertial Systems Unit (IISU)

ISRO: the Relocatable Robotic Manipulator-Technology Demonstrator (Walking Robotic Arm) was developed by IISU; the debris capture robotic manipulator and CROPS are from VSSC.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PSLV-C60 mission: 1. PSLV-C60 was the first vehicle integrated up to the PS4 stage at the PSLV Integration Facility before being moved for satellite assembly. 2. Ten of the POEM-4 payloads came from academia and start-ups through IN-SPACe. 3. The previous POEM-3 platform had hosted 12 payloads. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

ISRO: PSLV-C60 was the first vehicle integrated up to PS4 at PIF, and 10 of the 24 payloads came from NGEs via IN-SPACe; POEM-3 hosted only eight payloads, so statement 3 is wrong.

RBI Financial Stability Report, December 2024: banks' GNPA ratio at 12-year low of 2.6%
Q54

According to the RBI's Financial Stability Report released on 30 December 2024, the gross NPA ratio of scheduled commercial banks fell to a 12-year low of how much in September 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2.6%

RBI FSR: the GNPA ratio of SCBs declined to a 12-year low of 2.6% in September 2024; 0.6% is the NNPA ratio and 3.0% the baseline stress-test projection for March 2026.

Q55 Advanced

The RBI's Financial Stability Report reflects the collective assessment of which body on the resilience of the Indian financial system?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sub-Committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council

RBI press release: the FSR reflects the collective assessment of the Sub-Committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC).

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about scheduled commercial banks as reported in the RBI's December 2024 Financial Stability Report (September 2024 data): 1. CRAR and CET1 ratios stood at 16.7% and 14.0% respectively. 2. The provisioning coverage ratio improved to 77.0%. 3. The net NPA ratio stood at around 1.6%. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

RBI FSR: CRAR and CET1 were 16.7% and 14.0% and the PCR improved to 77.0%; the NNPA ratio was around 0.6%, not 1.6%, so statement 3 is wrong.

India submits fourth Biennial Update Report to UNFCCC: 2020 emissions down 7.93% from 2019
Q57

According to India's fourth Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) submitted to the UNFCCC on 30 December 2024, by how much did India's total GHG emissions in 2020 change compared with 2019?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Decreased by 7.93%

PIB (MoEFCC): India's total GHG emissions in 2020 decreased by 7.93% with respect to 2019.

Q58 Advanced

As per BUR-4, which sector was the second-largest contributor to India's GHG emissions in 2020, after energy?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Agriculture

PIB (MoEFCC): energy contributed 75.66%, followed by agriculture (13.72%), IPPU (8.06%) and waste (2.56%); LULUCF acted as a net sink.

Q59 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding India's BUR-4: 1. It contains the national GHG inventory for the year 2020. 2. Between 2005 and 2020, India's emission intensity of GDP fell by 36%. 3. By October 2024, non-fossil sources made up more than half of India's installed electricity capacity. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MoEFCC): BUR-4 contains the 2020 inventory and emission intensity of GDP fell by 36% (2005–2020); the non-fossil share of installed capacity was 46.52%, less than half, so statement 3 is wrong.

MoD signs ₹2,867 crore contracts for DRDO-AIP plug and heavy-weight torpedo integration on Kalvari-class submarines
Q60

With which company did the Ministry of Defence sign a contract of about ₹1,990 crore on 30 December 2024 for construction of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) plug for the DRDO-AIP system?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited

PIB (Defence): the ~₹1,990 crore AIP plug contract was signed with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai.

Q61 Advanced

The ₹877 crore contract signed with Naval Group, France, on 30 December 2024 is for integrating the Electronic Heavy Weight Torpedo on which class of Indian Navy submarines?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kalvari class

PIB (Defence): the Naval Group contract covers integration of the DRDO-developed EHWT on the Kalvari-class submarines.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the submarine contracts signed by the Ministry of Defence on 30 December 2024: 1. The two contracts together were worth about ₹2,867 crore. 2. The AIP technology is being indigenously developed by DRDO. 3. The torpedo integration contract was the larger of the two, at about ₹1,990 crore. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Defence): the contracts total about ₹2,867 crore and the AIP technology is being developed by DRDO; the EHWT contract was about ₹877 crore while the AIP plug contract was about ₹1,990 crore, so statement 3 is wrong.

Justice V. Ramasubramanian assumes charge as NHRC Chairperson; Justice Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi joins as Member
Q63

Who assumed charge as Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on 30 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Justice V. Ramasubramanian

PIB (NHRC): Justice V. Ramasubramanian, former Supreme Court judge, assumed charge as Chairperson; Justice Sarangi joined as Member and Vijaya Bharathi Sayani had been Acting Chairperson.

Q64 Advanced

Justice (Dr) Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi, who joined the NHRC as a Member on 30 December 2024, is a former Chief Justice of which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jharkhand High Court

PIB (NHRC): Justice (Dr) Bidyut Ranjan Sarangi is the former Chief Justice of the Jharkhand High Court.

Q65 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the NHRC appointments that took effect in December 2024: 1. The new Chairperson and Members were appointed by the President on 21 December 2024. 2. Priyank Kanoongo, a former NCPCR Chairperson, joined the Commission as a Member. 3. Justice V. Ramasubramanian had served as Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court before his elevation to the Supreme Court. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (NHRC): the appointments were made by President Droupadi Murmu on 21 December 2024; Priyank Kanoongo, former NCPCR Chairperson, joined as Member; and Justice Ramasubramanian was Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court in 2019 before becoming a Supreme Court judge. All three are correct.

Kanniyakumari: India's first glass bridge over the sea links Thiruvalluvar Statue and Vivekananda Rock Memorial
Q66

India's first glass bridge over the sea, inaugurated in Kanniyakumari on 30 December 2024, connects which two landmarks?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Thiruvalluvar Statue and Vivekananda Rock Memorial

The Hindu/Kanniyakumari district: the glass bridge connects the Thiruvalluvar Statue and the Vivekananda Rock Memorial.

Q67 Advanced

What is the length of the glass bridge over the sea inaugurated in Kanniyakumari in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 77 metres

The Hindu/Kanniyakumari district: the bridge is 77 metres long and 10 metres wide; ₹37 crore was its cost.

Q68 Advanced

The Kanniyakumari glass bridge was inaugurated as part of the silver jubilee celebrations of:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — The Thiruvalluvar Statue's installation

The Hindu: the bridge was inaugurated as part of the silver jubilee celebrations of the installation of the Thiruvalluvar Statue.

Andhra Pradesh plans ₹80,112 crore Godavari-Banakacherla project to take Polavaram water to Rayalaseema
Q69

What is the estimated cost of the Godavari-Banakacherla project unveiled by Andhra Pradesh on 30 December 2024?

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Correct answer: B — ₹80,112 crore

The Hindu/Swarajya: the project is estimated at ₹80,112 crore; ₹38,041 crore is the cost of its third segment.

Q70 Advanced

Which place did Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu describe as the 'gateway to Rayalaseema' while announcing the Godavari-Banakacherla project?

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Correct answer: A — Banakacherla

The Hindu/Swarajya: Naidu said, 'Banakacharla will be the gateway to Rayalaseema'; Bollapalli is the reservoir site and Polavaram the source project.

Q71 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Godavari-Banakacherla project: 1. It aims to provide drinking water to 8 million people. 2. It aims to irrigate an additional 7.5 lakh acres. 3. Segment I, from Polavaram to the Krishna river, is the costliest of its three segments. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

The Hindu/Swarajya: the project targets drinking water for 8 million people and 7.5 lakh additional acres; Segment I costs ₹13,511 crore, the least, while Segment III (₹38,041 crore) is the costliest, so statement 3 is wrong.

Haryana Steelers win maiden Pro Kabaddi League title, beating Patna Pirates 32-23 in Season 11 final
Q72

Which team won the Pro Kabaddi League Season 11 title on 29 December 2024?

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Correct answer: B — Haryana Steelers

PKL/Indian Express/Sportstar: Haryana Steelers beat Patna Pirates 32-23 in the final to win their first PKL title.

Q73 Advanced

In which city was the Pro Kabaddi League Season 11 final played?

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Correct answer: D — Pune

PKL/Sportstar: the final was played at the Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex, Balewadi, Pune.

Q74 Advanced

Who was the top scorer for Haryana Steelers, with 9 points, in the PKL Season 11 final?

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Correct answer: A — Shivam Patare

PKL/Indian Express: Shivam Patare scored 9 points, Mohammadreza Shadloui 7 and Vinay 6.

Q75 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PKL Season 11 final: 1. It was Haryana Steelers' first Pro Kabaddi League title. 2. Haryana Steelers won by a score of 32-23. 3. Runners-up Patna Pirates received ₹3 crore in prize money. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PKL/Indian Express: it was Haryana's first title and they won 32-23; the champions received ₹3 crore while runners-up Patna Pirates received ₹1.8 crore, so statement 3 is wrong.

India-Australia ECTA completes two years: export utilisation at 79%, CECA talks at 10 rounds
Q76 Advanced

According to the Commerce Ministry's two-year review of the India-Australia ECTA (December 2024), what was India's export utilisation under the agreement?

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Correct answer: D — 79%

PIB (Commerce): export utilisation was 79% and import utilisation 84%; 14% was the growth in India's exports to Australia in 2023-24.

Q77

Bilateral merchandise trade between India and Australia rose from USD 12.2 billion in 2020-21 to how much in 2022-23?

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Correct answer: A — USD 26 billion

PIB (Commerce): trade rose to USD 26 billion in 2022-23; it moderated to USD 24 billion in 2023-24, and April–November 2024 trade was USD 16.3 billion.

Q78 Advanced

Where was a stocktake visit on the India-Australia Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) held from 4 to 6 December 2024?

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Correct answer: B — New Delhi

PIB (Commerce): the CECA stocktake visit was concluded in New Delhi from 4 to 6 December 2024.

Q79 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India-Australia trade as per the Commerce Ministry's December 2024 review: 1. Both sides aim for bilateral trade of AUD 100 billion by 2030. 2. Talks on the CECA have seen 10 formal rounds. 3. Total bilateral trade rose further in 2023-24 over 2022-23. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): the target is AUD 100 billion by 2030 and CECA has had 10 formal rounds; total trade moderated from USD 26 billion in 2022-23 to USD 24 billion in 2023-24, so statement 3 is wrong.

Jimmy Carter, 39th US President and 2002 Nobel Peace laureate, dies at 100; Haryana's Carterpuri recalls 1978 visit
Q80

Which village in Haryana was renamed after former US President Jimmy Carter, who died on 29 December 2024, following his visit in 1978?

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Correct answer: C — Carterpuri

The Hindu/Business Standard/Indian Express: the Haryana village near Gurgaon was renamed Carterpuri after Carter's 1978 visit.

Q81 Advanced

In which year was The Carter Center founded by Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter in partnership with Emory University?

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Correct answer: A — 1982

The Carter Center: it was founded in 1982 by Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter in partnership with Emory University; Carter's presidency began in 1977 and ended in 1981, and he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002.

Q82

In which year was Jimmy Carter awarded the Nobel Peace Prize?

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Correct answer: D — 2002

The Carter Center: Jimmy Carter was the winner of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize.

Q83 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Jimmy Carter: 1. He was the 39th President of the United States. 2. He died at his home in Plains, Georgia, at the age of 100. 3. He visited the Haryana village later named after him in 1980. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

The Carter Center/Indian Express/The Hindu: Carter was the 39th US President and died at home in Plains, Georgia, aged 100; he visited the village on 3 January 1978, not in 1980, so statement 3 is wrong.

Jasprit Bumrah reaches 200 Test wickets at MCG: fastest Indian by balls, first to the mark with a sub-20 average
Q84

Which batter did Jasprit Bumrah dismiss to claim his 200th Test wicket at the MCG on 29 December 2024?

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Correct answer: C — Travis Head

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: Bumrah dismissed Travis Head for 1 for his 200th Test wicket.

Q85 Advanced

In how many balls did Jasprit Bumrah reach 200 Test wickets, the fastest by an Indian bowler?

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Correct answer: B — 8,484

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: Bumrah took 8,484 balls; Waqar Younis (7,725), Dale Steyn (7,848) and Kagiso Rabada (8,154) were quicker, and Malcolm Marshall took 9,234.

Q86

Jasprit Bumrah's 200th Test wicket came in which of his Test matches?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 44th

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: the 200th wicket came in his 44th Test.

Q87 Advanced

Jasprit Bumrah joined which two contemporary fast bowlers who had also reached 200 Test wickets in 44 matches?

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Correct answer: A — Pat Cummins and Kagiso Rabada

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: Bumrah joined Pat Cummins and Kagiso Rabada, who also reached 200 wickets in 44 Tests.

Q88 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Jasprit Bumrah's 200 Test wickets: 1. He is the first bowler to reach 200 Test wickets with a bowling average below 20. 2. He is the fastest bowler in the world to 200 Test wickets in terms of balls bowled. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 1 only

Indian Express/Hindustan Times: his average of 19.56 makes him the first to 200 wickets with a sub-20 average; by balls he is fourth-fastest, behind Waqar Younis, Dale Steyn and Kagiso Rabada, so statement 2 is wrong.

Odisha sanctions additional ₹50 lakh for Bargarh's Dhanu Yatra, plans UNESCO heritage bid
Q89

The Dhanu Yatra, described as the world's largest open-air theatre, is held in which district of Odisha?

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Correct answer: D — Bargarh

NIE/OrissaPOST/Ommcom: the Dhanu Yatra is held at Bargarh and is described as the largest open-air theatre in the world.

Q90 Advanced

What honorarium will each of the about 170 artistes of the Dhanu Yatra receive for the first time, as announced on 29 December 2024?

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Correct answer: A — ₹10,000

NIE/OrissaPOST/Ommcom: about 170 artistes will receive ₹10,000 each.

Q91 Advanced

Odisha government aid for the Dhanu Yatra was raised from ₹10 lakh to:

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Correct answer: B — ₹1 crore

NIE/Ommcom: the aid was raised from ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore; ₹50 lakh is the additional sum sanctioned on 29 December for broadcast and other activities.

Q92 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Odisha government's measures for the Dhanu Yatra announced on 29 December 2024: 1. The National School of Drama will produce a documentary on the festival. 2. An expert committee will work towards UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage status for the festival. 3. The additional ₹50 lakh is for building a permanent stage at Bargarh. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

OrissaPOST/Ommcom: NSD will make a documentary and an expert committee will seek UNESCO ICH status; the additional ₹50 lakh is for live broadcast, a dedicated website and related activities, not a permanent stage, so statement 3 is wrong.