SF Prep

CTET Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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6376 news · 16773 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 79 questions
Rajnath Singh reviews Army preparedness at Army Commanders' Conference in Jaisalmer; visits Tanot and Laungewala
Q1 Advanced

'Chandpuri Hall', inaugurated by the Defence Minister in October 2025, honours Brigadier Kuldip Singh Chandpuri, who led the defence in which battle?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Battle of Laungewala, 1971

PIB: 'Chandpuri Hall' at Laungewala is dedicated to Major (later Brigadier) Kuldip Singh Chandpuri, who led the gallant defence during the Battle of Laungewala in 1971.

Q2

Where was the Army Commanders' Conference held in October 2025, during which the Defence Minister also visited Tanot and Laungewala?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Jaisalmer

PIB: Rajnath Singh reviewed preparedness during the Army Commanders' Conference in Jaisalmer and visited the forward areas of Tanot and Laungewala on 24 Oct 2025.

Q3 Advanced

Which new organisations of the Indian Army featured in the 'Capability Demonstration Exercise' witnessed by the Defence Minister at Laungewala in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bhairav Battalion and Ashni Platoon

PIB: the demonstration showcased integrated employment of new organisations such as the Bhairav Battalion and Ashni Platoon, along with newly inducted technology.

ECI mandates Assured Minimum Facilities and mobile phone deposit at polling stations for Bihar polls
Q4 Advanced

Which of the following was described by the Election Commission as a 'novel initiative' for polling stations in the Bihar elections and bye-elections of 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mobile phone deposit facility outside the polling station

PIB (ECI): in a novel initiative, a mobile phone deposit facility will be provided outside the polling station entrance; voters hand over switched-off phones to a volunteer and collect them after voting.

Q5 Advanced

How many uniform and standardised Voter Facilitation Posters (VFPs) are to be displayed at all polling stations in the Bihar elections of 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Four

PIB (ECI): four standardised VFPs will show Polling Station Details, List of Candidates, Do's and Don'ts, approved ID documents and the voting process.

New helpline 1515 for POSHAN and PMMVY from 1 November 2025
Q6

What is the new toll-free helpline number for POSHAN and the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, live from 1 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1515

PIB: the new helpline number 1515 will be live from 1 November 2025, replacing the existing number 14408.

President Murmu attends centenary of St. Teresa's College, Ernakulam
Q7 Advanced

As recalled by President Droupadi Murmu in Ernakulam in October 2025, how many of the 15 women members of the Constituent Assembly were from Kerala?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Three

PIB: of the fifteen women members of the Constituent Assembly, three were from Kerala — Ammu Swaminathan, Annie Mascarene and Dakshayani Velayudhan.

Q8 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. St. Teresa's College, whose centenary the President attended in October 2025, is in Ernakulam, Kerala. 2. The college's SLATE project stands for 'Sustainability, Leadership and Agency through Education'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the President graced the centenary of St. Teresa's College at Ernakulam and praised its SLATE project (Sustainability, Leadership and Agency through Education).

PM addresses Rozgar Mela; highlights Pratibha Setu portal for UPSC finalists
Q9 Advanced

The 'Pratibha Setu' portal, highlighted by the Prime Minister at the Rozgar Mela in October 2025, is meant for:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Candidates who reached the UPSC final list but were not selected

PIB: the Pratibha Setu Portal offers opportunities to candidates who reached the final list of UPSC but were not selected; public and private institutions engage with them through it.

Q10

According to the Prime Minister at the Rozgar Mela on 24 October 2025, how many appointment letters had been issued through Rozgar Melas alone?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Over 11 lakh

PIB: the PM said the government has issued over 11 lakh appointment letters through Rozgar Melas alone.

DAC clears proposals worth about ₹79,000 crore, including Landing Platform Docks and NAMIS
Q11

What was the approximate total value of proposals cleared by the Defence Acquisition Council on 23 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹79,000 crore

PIB: the DAC, chaired by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, approved proposals amounting to a total of about ₹79,000 crore.

Q12 Advanced

Landing Platform Docks (LPDs), cleared by the DAC in October 2025 to enable amphibious operations, are for which service?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Indian Navy

PIB: for the Indian Navy, AoN was granted for Landing Platform Docks, which will help the Navy undertake amphibious operations along with the Army and Air Force.

Q13 Advanced

The Collaborative Long Range Target Saturation/Destruction System (CLRTS/DS), capable of autonomous take-off, landing and payload delivery, was cleared by the DAC in October 2025 for:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Indian Air Force

PIB: for the Indian Air Force, AoN was accorded for CLRTS/DS, which can autonomously take off, land, navigate, detect and deliver payload in the mission area.

Government amends Rule 3(1)(d) of IT Rules: only senior officers can order content takedowns
Q14 Advanced

Under the October 2025 amendment to Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules, 2021, an intimation to intermediaries for removal of unlawful content can be issued (where the rank exists) only by an officer not below the rank of:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Joint Secretary

PIB: intimations can now only be issued by a senior officer not below the rank of Joint Secretary or equivalent (or a Director where such rank is not appointed).

Q15 Advanced

Under the amended Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules (October 2025), which police officer can issue a content-removal intimation to intermediaries?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A specially authorised officer not below Deputy Inspector General

PIB: in case of police authorities, only an officer not below the rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG), specially authorised, can issue such intimation.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the October 2025 amendment to Rule 3(1)(d) of the IT Rules, 2021: 1. All intimations will be reviewed monthly by an officer not below the rank of Secretary of the Appropriate Government. 2. The term 'reasoned intimation' was introduced to align the rule with Section 69A of the IT Act. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: monthly review by a Secretary-level officer is mandated; 'reasoned intimation' aligns the rule with the 'actual knowledge' requirement of Section 79(3)(b), not Section 69A.

Banking Laws (Amendment) Act nomination rules take effect 1 November: up to four nominees allowed
Q17

Under the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 provisions effective from 1 November 2025, a depositor can nominate up to how many persons?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Four

PIB: customers may nominate up to four persons, either simultaneously or successively.

Q18 Advanced

Under the new nomination rules effective 1 November 2025, which type of nomination is permitted for articles in safe custody and safety lockers?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Only successive nomination

PIB: for articles in safe custody and safety lockers, only successive nominations are permitted; deposit accounts can have either.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025: 1. It contains 19 amendments across five legislations, including the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. 2. Its nomination provisions came into force on 1 August 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the Act has 19 amendments across five laws. Certain other sections came into force on 1 August 2025; the nomination provisions (Sections 10–13) come into force on 1 November 2025.

President Murmu inaugurates Sree Narayana Guru Mahasamadhi centenary observance at Sivagiri
Q20

Where did President Droupadi Murmu inaugurate the observance of the Mahasamadhi centenary of Sree Narayana Guru on 23 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sivagiri Mutt, Varkala

PIB: the President inaugurated the observance of the Mahasamadhi centenary of Sree Narayana Guru at Sivagiri Mutt, Varkala, Kerala.

Q21 Advanced

The message 'One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man' is associated with which social reformer?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sree Narayana Guru

PIB: the President said Sree Narayana Guru saw God as the divine presence within every living being and gave the message 'One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man'.

Q22 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Sree Narayana Guru as described at the centenary observance in October 2025: 1. He composed verses in Malayalam, Sanskrit and Tamil. 2. The centenary observance at Sivagiri was inaugurated by the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: his verses were in Malayalam, Sanskrit and Tamil; the observance was inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu, not the Prime Minister.

India marks International Snow Leopard Day with '#23for23'; first census counted 718 snow leopards
Q23

According to Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on International Snow Leopard Day 2025, how many snow leopards did India's first-ever snow leopard census record?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 718

PIB: the first-ever Snow Leopard Census recorded 718 individual snow leopards across the Indian Himalayas, with Ladakh alone hosting 477.

Q24 Advanced

What was the name of the nationwide campaign with which India marked International Snow Leopard Day on 23 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — #23for23

PIB: India observed International Snow Leopard Day with '#23for23', encouraging people to do physical activity for 23 minutes to raise awareness about snow leopard conservation.

ECI's two-day CEOs' conference on Special Intensive Revision preparedness concludes
Q25 Advanced

Where was the Election Commission's two-day Conference of Chief Electoral Officers on SIR preparedness held in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — India International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Management, New Delhi

PIB (ECI): the two-day conference concluded at the India International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Management (IIIDEM), New Delhi.

Q26 Advanced

At the October 2025 CEOs' conference, the Election Commission held one-to-one interactions with CEOs of poll-bound states/UT. Which one of the following was NOT among them?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Karnataka

PIB (ECI): the Commission interacted one-to-one with CEOs of Assam, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Kerala and West Bengal. Karnataka was not among them.

Rajnath Singh releases Defence Procurement Manual 2025, effective 1 November
Q27

From which date does the Defence Procurement Manual (DPM) 2025, released by the Defence Minister in October 2025, come into effect?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 November 2025

PIB: DPM 2025 is effective from November 01, 2025; RFPs issued up to October 31, 2025 remain under DPM 2009.

Q28 Advanced

Under DPM 2025, what rate of liquidated damages per week applies in indigenisation cases for delayed delivery?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 0.1% per week

PIB: in indigenisation cases only 0.1% LD per week will be levied instead of 0.5% per week; overall, maximum LD of 10% applies only in cases of inordinate delay.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Defence Procurement Manual 2025: 1. RFPs issued after 1 November 2025 will be governed by DPM 2025, while earlier RFPs remain under DPM 2009. 2. It governs capital acquisition of major weapon platforms worth about ₹1 lakh crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: DPM 2025 governs revenue procurement (not capital acquisition) of approx ₹1 lakh crore by the three Services and other MoD establishments.

NHRC asks 19 states and 4 UTs to protect homeless people from cold waves
Q30 Advanced

Citing NCRB data, the NHRC said in October 2025 that how many people died from exposure to cold waves in India between 2019 and 2023?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 3,639

PIB (NHRC): citing the NCRB report 'Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India', a total of 3,639 people reportedly died from exposure to cold waves between 2019 and 2023.

India rises to 9th in global forest area, stays 3rd in annual forest gain: FAO's Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025
Q31

According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025, what is India's global rank in total forest area?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 9th

PIB: India moved up to 9th position in total forest area as per GFRA 2025; it was 10th in the previous assessment.

Q32 Advanced

The Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025 was released by which organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

PIB: GFRA 2025 was released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Bali.

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding India in the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2025: 1. India retained its 3rd position worldwide in annual forest area gain. 2. The assessment was released by FAO at Rome. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: India maintained its 3rd position in annual forest area gain; the GFRA 2025 was released by FAO in Bali, not Rome.

Piyush Goyal leads India's delegation at UNCTAD XVI in Geneva
Q34

The 16th session of UNCTAD (UNCTAD XVI), where Piyush Goyal led India's delegation in October 2025, was held in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Geneva

PIB: Piyush Goyal attended the XVIth Session of UNCTAD in Geneva and delivered India's national statement.

Q35 Advanced

In which year was the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) established?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1964

PIB (UNCTAD XVI release): UNCTAD, established in 1964, promotes the integration of developing countries into the global economy through trade, investment and sustainable development.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on India's address at UNCTAD XVI (October 2025): 1. India contributes about 17% of global emissions, in line with its share of world population. 2. India's current clean energy capacity was stated as 500 GW. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither is correct. PIB: India contributes only 3.5% of global emissions despite hosting 17% of the world's population; clean energy stands at 250 GW, with 500 GW as the 2030 target.

India begins 7 nm processor design at IIT Madras under SHAKTI: PIB backgrounder
Q37

India's 7 nm processor announced in October 2025 is being developed by which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IIT Madras

PIB backgrounder: the 7 nm processor is being developed by IIT Madras through its SHAKTI initiative.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the SHAKTI processor initiative: 1. It was started in 2013 and is based on an open-source instruction set architecture. 2. The 7 nm processor under it is mainly targeted at smartphones and consumer wearables. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB backgrounder: SHAKTI started in 2013 on an open-source ISA (RISC-V); the 7 nm processor targets server applications in financial services, communications, defence and strategic sectors.

JAIMEX-25: INS Sahyadri joins Japan-India Maritime Exercise, makes port call at Yokosuka
Q39

Which Indian Navy ship participated in JAIMEX-25 and made a port call at Yokosuka in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — INS Sahyadri

PIB: INS Sahyadri, a Shivalik-class guided missile stealth frigate, took part in JAIMEX-25 and called at Yokosuka on 21 October 2025.

Q40 Advanced

INS Sahyadri, which took part in JAIMEX-25, belongs to which class of warships?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Shivalik-class guided missile stealth frigate

PIB: INS Sahyadri is an indigenously built Shivalik-class Guided Missile Stealth Frigate, commissioned in 2012.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements about JAIMEX-25: 1. A JMSDF submarine took part in the sea phase along with surface ships. 2. The sea phase was held after the harbour phase at Yokosuka. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: JMSDF ships Asahi and Oumi and submarine Jinryu joined the sea phase (16–18 Oct); the harbour phase at Yokosuka began on 21 October, after the sea phase.

GST cuts to boost Ladakh's Pashmina, apricot, Namda and tourism economy: PIB backgrounder
Q42

According to the PIB backgrounder of October 2025, Ladakh is India's largest producer of which fruit?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Apricot

PIB backgrounder: Ladakh is India's largest apricot producer, with Kargil, Leh and the Nubra Valley as its main production hubs.

Q43 Advanced

In which region of Leh is Ladakh's Pashmina wool produced, sustaining over 10,000 nomadic herders?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Changthang

PIB backgrounder: Pashmina wool is produced in the Changthang region in Leh, sustaining over 10,000 nomadic herders.

Q44 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the GST changes described for Ladakh (October 2025): 1. Hotel tariffs up to ₹7,500 per night now attract 5% GST. 2. GST on Pashmina products was reduced from 18% to 12%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB backgrounder: GST on hotel tariffs up to ₹7,500 per night is 5%; GST on Pashmina was reduced from 12% to 5%, not 18% to 12%.

Rajnath Singh confers Honorary Lieutenant Colonel insignia of the Territorial Army on Neeraj Chopra
Q45

In October 2025, Neeraj Chopra was formally conferred the insignia of which honorary rank?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Honorary Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army

PIB: Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh conferred the insignia of Honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army on Neeraj Chopra on 22 October 2025.

Q46 Advanced

Neeraj Chopra, who received an honorary Territorial Army rank in 2025, was born in Khandra village of which district?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Panipat

PIB: he was born on 24 December 1997 in Khandra village, Panipat district, Haryana.

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Neeraj Chopra's honorary commission: 1. The honorary commission in the Territorial Army was granted by the President on 16 April 2025. 2. Before the honorary commission, he had served with The Rajputana Rifles of the Indian Army. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: President Droupadi Murmu granted the honorary commission on 16 April 2025; enrolled in 2016, he has served with The Rajputana Rifles.

Tribal Business Conclave 2025 to be held at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, on 12 November
Q48 Advanced

Where is the Tribal Business Conclave 2025 scheduled to be held on 12 November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Yashobhoomi, New Delhi

PIB: the Tribal Business Conclave 2025 will be held on 12 November 2025 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Tribal Business Conclave 2025: 1. It is jointly organised by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and DPIIT. 2. 'Roots to Rise' is the name of its pitching session for tribal entrepreneurs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the conclave is jointly organised by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Ministry of Culture and DPIIT, and 'Roots to Rise' is its pitching session.

Sanae Takaichi becomes Japan's first woman Prime Minister; PM Modi also greets Bolivia's President-elect Rodrigo Paz Pereira
Q50

Who was designated Prime Minister of Japan by the Diet on 21 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sanae Takaichi

Kantei (Japan PMO): on 21 October 2025 Ms. Takaichi Sanae was designated Prime Minister; PIB: PM Modi congratulated her on her election.

Q51 Advanced

According to Japan's Prime Minister's Office, Sanae Takaichi is Japan's Prime Minister number ___ since Ito Hirobumi.

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 104th

Kantei: Prime Minister Takaichi became the 104th Prime Minister since Ito Hirobumi, the first Prime Minister of Japan.

Q52 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding leadership changes greeted by PM Modi on 21 October 2025: 1. Sanae Takaichi succeeded Fumio Kishida as Prime Minister of Japan. 2. Rodrigo Paz Pereira was elected Prime Minister of Bolivia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither is correct. BBC: Takaichi became LDP leader after Shigeru Ishiba resigned, so she succeeded Ishiba; PIB: Rodrigo Paz Pereira was elected President (not Prime Minister) of Bolivia.

PM Modi celebrates Diwali with Navy personnel on board INS Vikrant off Goa and Karwar
Q53

Off which coastal locations did PM Modi celebrate Diwali 2025 with naval personnel on INS Vikrant?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Goa and Karwar

PIB: the PM said he was among naval personnel on the western seaboard off Goa and Karwar, with INS Vikrant as the flagship.

Q54 Advanced

Which song written by naval personnel did PM Modi mention from the cultural programme on INS Vikrant in October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Kasam Sindoor Ki

PIB: the PM said the naval personnel penned a song 'Kasam Sindoor Ki' which will remain etched in his memory.

Q55 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on PM Modi's remarks on INS Vikrant (October 2025): 1. INS Vikrant was commissioned at Mumbai. 2. INS Vikrant is the largest warship constructed indigenously. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. PIB: the PM called it the largest warship constructed indigenously and recalled the programme in Kochi when it was commissioned — not Mumbai.

Bihar polls 2025: 94% of cVIGIL complaints resolved within 100 minutes; ₹71.32 crore seized
Q56 Advanced

Under the Election Commission's arrangement for Bihar 2025, flying squads aim to attend to cVIGIL complaints within how much time?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 100 minutes

PIB: 824 flying squads have been deployed across Bihar so that complaints are attended to within 100 minutes; 94% of cVIGIL complaints were resolved within 100 minutes.

Q57 Advanced

Which call centre number did the Election Commission set up for the public and political parties to lodge complaints during the Bihar elections 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1950

PIB: a complaint monitoring system including Call Centre number 1950 has been set up and is operational 24x7.

Veteran actor Govardhan Asrani, remembered as the jailer in 'Sholay', dies at 84
Q58

Veteran actor Govardhan Asrani, who died in October 2025, is best remembered for which role in 'Sholay'?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — The jailer

The Hindu: Asrani endeared himself to audiences by playing the eccentric jailer in 'Sholay'; India Today also lists Sholay among his best-known films.

Q59 Advanced

Govardhan Asrani, who died on 20 October 2025, was originally from which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jaipur

India Today: he was originally a resident of Jaipur; NDTV: he was born in Jaipur and studied at Rajasthan College, Jaipur.

Eight core industries grow 3.0% in September 2025; steel up 14.1%
Q60

By how much did the combined Index of Eight Core Industries grow in September 2025 (provisional)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 3.0%

PIB: the ICI increased by 3.0% (provisional) in September 2025; 2.9% is the April–September cumulative and 6.5% the final August figure.

Q61 Advanced

Which core industry recorded the highest growth in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Steel

PIB: steel production increased by 14.1% in September 2025, ahead of cement (5.3%), electricity (2.1%) and fertilizers (1.6%).

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Index of Eight Core Industries: 1. The eight core industries comprise 40.27% of the weight of items in the Index of Industrial Production. 2. Among the eight, refinery products carry the smallest weight. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the eight core industries comprise 40.27% of IIP weight; petroleum refinery products carry the largest weight (28.04%), while fertilizers have the smallest (2.63%).

UDAN turns nine: 649 routes connecting 93 unserved and underserved airports
Q63

On which date was the Regional Connectivity Scheme UDAN launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 21 October 2016

PIB: UDAN was launched on 21 October 2016 under the National Civil Aviation Policy; 27 April 2017 is the date of the first UDAN flight.

Q64 Advanced

The first UDAN flight, inaugurated by PM Modi on 27 April 2017, connected which two cities?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Shimla and Delhi

PIB: the first UDAN flight was inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi on 27 April 2017 between Shimla and Delhi.

Q65 Advanced

Consider the following statements about UDAN as of its 9th anniversary (October 2025): 1. The 93 airports connected under UDAN include heliports and water aerodromes. 2. UDAN 5.5 is a special bidding round for seaplanes and helicopters. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: the 93 unserved and underserved airports include 15 heliports and 2 water aerodromes; UDAN 5.5 is a special bidding round for seaplanes and helicopters.

Police Commemoration Day 2025: Rajnath Singh lays wreath at National Police Memorial
Q66

Police Commemoration Day on 21 October marks the sacrifice of policemen in an ambush by Chinese troops in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1959

PIB: it was on 21 October 1959 that 10 policemen laid down their lives in an ambush by heavily armed Chinese troops at Hot Springs, Ladakh.

Q67 Advanced

The ambush commemorated on Police Commemoration Day took place at which location?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Hot Springs, Ladakh

PIB: the 10 policemen were killed in an ambush laid by Chinese troops at Hot Springs, Ladakh, in 1959.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Police Commemoration Day 2025: 1. Ten policemen were killed in the 1959 ambush that the day commemorates. 2. The National Police Memorial in New Delhi was established in 2018. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. PIB: 10 policemen died in the Hot Springs ambush of 21 October 1959; the Raksha Mantri said the government established the National Police Memorial in 2018.

GST cuts to help Uttarakhand's hill farmers, crafts, tourism and auto belt: PIB backgrounder
Q69

The GI-tagged Lakhori Mirchi, mentioned in the October 2025 PIB backgrounder on GST cuts, comes from which district of Uttarakhand?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Almora

PIB backgrounder: the GI-tagged Lakhori Mirchi from Almora is known for its distinctive aroma and flavour.

Q70 Advanced

Pahari Toor Dal in Uttarakhand is traditionally cultivated as part of which mixed cropping system?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Barahnaja

PIB backgrounder: Pahari Toor Dal is cultivated by small rain-fed farmers as part of the traditional Barahnaja mixed cropping system.

Q71 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the PIB backgrounder on GST cuts in Uttarakhand (October 2025): 1. Aipan is a traditional art form practised mainly in the Garhwal region. 2. GST on petrol vehicles up to 1200cc has been reduced from 28% to 18%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. PIB backgrounder: Aipan is practised across the Kumaon region (Almora, Bageshwar, Nainital), not Garhwal; GST on vehicles up to 1200cc (petrol) and 1500cc (diesel) fell from 28% to 18%.

PM Modi's Diwali address on INS Vikrant: Operation Sindoor, defence exports and Maoist-affected districts down to 11
Q72

Which two missiles did PM Modi say proved their capabilities during Operation Sindoor, in his INS Vikrant address of October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — BrahMos and Akash

PIB: the PM said missiles like BrahMos and Akash proved their capabilities during Operation Sindoor and several countries now want to buy them.

Q73 Advanced

According to PM Modi's October 2025 address, how many districts are now affected by Maoist violence, compared with about 125 before 2014?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 11

PIB: before 2014 around 125 districts were affected; today the number has reduced to just 11, with only 3 districts significantly impacted.

Q74 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on PM Modi's INS Vikrant address (October 2025): 1. The Navy hoists the Tricolour on every island of the country on 26 January. 2. Only 3 districts in India remain affected by Maoist violence in any form. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. PIB: the Navy fulfils the resolve of hoisting the Tricolour on every island on Republic Day; 11 districts remain affected, of which only 3 are significantly impacted.

Q75 Advanced

In his Diwali address on board INS Vikrant on 20 October 2025, PM Modi said that, on average, one new indigenous warship or submarine is being added to the Navy every how many days?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 40 days

PIB (20 Oct 2025, English rendering of PM's speech): on average, one new indigenous warship or submarine is being added to the Navy every 40 days.

Q76 Advanced

In his INS Vikrant address of October 2025, PM Modi said the Indian Navy's new naval ensign was inspired by whom?

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Correct answer: D — Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

PIB (20 Oct 2025, English rendering of PM's speech): inspired by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, our Navy adopted a new naval ensign.

Delhi marks Diwali 2025 under GRAP Stage II as air turns 'very poor'
Q77

Stage II of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), in force in Delhi-NCR on Diwali 2025, corresponds to which AQI band?

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Correct answer: B — 301–400 ('Very Poor')

CAQM order: Stage-II of GRAP corresponds to 'Very Poor' air quality, Delhi AQI 301–400.

Q78 Advanced

Before Stage II was invoked on 19 October 2025, since when had Stage I of GRAP been in force in Delhi-NCR?

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Correct answer: D — 14 October 2025

CAQM order: Stage-I of the extant GRAP was in force vide order dated 14.10.2025; Stage-II was added on 19.10.2025.

Q79 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the invocation of GRAP Stage II in October 2025: 1. It was invoked by the Central Pollution Control Board. 2. It involves a 12-point action plan applied across the entire NCR in addition to Stage I actions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. CAQM: the Sub-Committee on GRAP of the Commission for Air Quality Management (not CPCB) invoked the 12-point Stage II plan across the entire NCR, in addition to Stage I; CPCB only supplies the AQI bulletin.