SF Prep Notes

Delhi marks Diwali 2025 under GRAP Stage II as air turns 'very poor'

Delhi celebrated Diwali on 20 October 2025 with Stage II of the Graded Response Action Plan in force across NCR, after CAQM invoked it on 19 October when Delhi's hourly AQI crossed 300.

Summary

Delhi celebrated Diwali on 20 October 2025 under Stage II ('Very Poor', AQI 301–400) of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), in force across the National Capital Region. The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) sub-committee on GRAP invoked it on 19 October after Delhi's daily average AQI reached 296 ('Poor') and its hourly AQI rose to 300 at 6 pm and 302 at 7 pm. The 12-point Stage II action plan applies on top of Stage I, in force since 14 October. Business Standard and The Indian Express reported that Delhi's air was in the 'very poor' category on Diwali, with some monitoring stations in the 'severe' range.

Key facts

Diwali
20 Oct 2025
GRAP Stage II
'Very Poor' (AQI 301–400); 12-point action plan
Invoked
19 Oct 2025 by CAQM sub-committee on GRAP
Trigger
Daily AQI 296; hourly 300 (6 pm) and 302 (7 pm)
Stage I
In force since 14 Oct 2025
Diwali-day air
'Very poor', some stations 'severe' (media)

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Stage II of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), in force in Delhi-NCR on Diwali 2025, corresponds to which AQI band?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 301–400 ('Very Poor')

CAQM order: Stage-II of GRAP corresponds to 'Very Poor' air quality, Delhi AQI 301–400.

Q2 Advanced

Before Stage II was invoked on 19 October 2025, since when had Stage I of GRAP been in force in Delhi-NCR?

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Correct answer: D — 14 October 2025

CAQM order: Stage-I of the extant GRAP was in force vide order dated 14.10.2025; Stage-II was added on 19.10.2025.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the invocation of GRAP Stage II in October 2025: 1. It was invoked by the Central Pollution Control Board. 2. It involves a 12-point action plan applied across the entire NCR in addition to Stage I actions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. CAQM: the Sub-Committee on GRAP of the Commission for Air Quality Management (not CPCB) invoked the 12-point Stage II plan across the entire NCR, in addition to Stage I; CPCB only supplies the AQI bulletin.

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