SF Prep Notes

Science & Technology Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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1458 news · 3209 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 60 questions
BHASHINI, Current AI and Kalpa Impact launch VYOMA Innovation Challenge for multilingual edge AI
Q1 Advanced

The VYOMA Innovation Challenge launched by BHASHINI in June 2026 builds on which handheld multilingual AI reference device?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sunno Sutra

VYOMA builds on Sunno Sutra, a voice-first, open-source handheld AI device developed by BHASHINI and Current AI.

Jitendra Singh and Thuringia Minister-President Mario Voigt discuss quantum communication and photonics
Q2

Mario Voigt, who met Jitendra Singh on 2 June 2026 to discuss quantum communication and photonics, is the Minister-President of which German State?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Thuringia

Mario Voigt is Minister-President of the Free State of Thuringia, Germany.

ANRF launches ₹200-crore MAHA Water Mission for water-sector startups
Q3

What is the outlay of the ANRF–Ministry of Jal Shakti MAHA Water Mission launched on 1 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹200 crore

Dr Jitendra Singh launched the ₹200-crore MAHA Water Mission.

Q4 Advanced

The MAHA Water Mission launched by ANRF on 1 June 2026 is mainly meant to support:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Startups in the water sector

The Mission supports startups with technology development, field validation and deployment for water challenges.

BSIP study reconstructs 4,000 years of climate history of Majuli Island
Q5

Scientists of which institute reconstructed nearly 4,000 years of climate history of Majuli Island, as reported on 1 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow

The study was carried out by the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow, an autonomous DST institute.

World No Tobacco Day 2026: 'Unmasking the appeal – countering nicotine and tobacco addiction'
Q6

What was the WHO theme of World No Tobacco Day 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Unmasking the appeal – countering nicotine and tobacco addiction

WHO announced 'Unmasking the appeal – countering nicotine and tobacco addiction' as the 2026 theme.

Q7

World No Tobacco Day is observed every year on which date?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 31 May

WHO and partners observe World No Tobacco Day every year on 31 May.

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission crosses 90 crore ABHA accounts
Q8

In May 2026, the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission crossed which milestone of ABHA accounts?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 90 crore

ABDM crossed the landmark milestone of 90 crore ABHAs.

Q9

The Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) is a unique digital health identity of how many digits?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 14

ABHA is a unique 14-digit digital health identity.

Q10 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ABHA accounts (May 2026): 1. Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of ABHAs, over 15.3 crore. 2. Women account for more than 60% of all ABHA holders. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

UP leads with over 15.3 crore ABHAs; women make up 49.75% of holders, not over 60%.

'Samadhan Didi' AI voice chatbot launched for CPGRAMS grievance portal
Q11

'Samadhan Didi', launched in May 2026, is an AI-enabled voice chatbot for which government platform?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — CPGRAMS

Samadhan Didi is the AI-enabled voice chatbot of CPGRAMS, the public grievance redress system.

Q12 Advanced

The 'Samadhan Didi' chatbot was developed by DARPG in collaboration with which platform?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bhashini

It was developed by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances in collaboration with Bhashini.

West Bengal launches free HPV vaccination drive for 7.65 lakh girls aged 14
Q13 Advanced

Which vaccine is being given as a single free dose in West Bengal's HPV vaccination campaign launched on 30 May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Gardasil-4

Girls aged 14 receive a single dose of the quadrivalent Gardasil-4 vaccine free of cost.

Q14

West Bengal's HPV vaccination campaign launched in May 2026 targets girls of which age group?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 14 years (completed 14, below 15)

Girls who have completed 14 years but are yet to turn 15 are covered; about 7.65 lakh beneficiaries.

Health Ministry releases NFHS-6: stunting falls to 29.3%, institutional deliveries reach 90.6%
Q15

Which institution was the nodal agency for the National Family Health Survey-6 (2023-24), released in May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai

NFHS-6 was conducted in 2023-24 by MoHFW with IIPS, Mumbai, as the nodal agency.

Q16 Advanced

According to NFHS-6, stunting among children under five years declined from 35.5% (NFHS-5) to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 29.3%

Stunting declined from 35.5% to 29.3%; 31.8% is the underweight figure.

Q17

What share of deliveries were institutional deliveries as per NFHS-6?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 90.6%

Institutional deliveries increased from 88.6% to 90.6%; 95.9% is the ANC coverage figure.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NFHS-6: 1. India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) remains at 2.0. 2. Full immunisation coverage of children declined compared with NFHS-5. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

TFR remains at 2.0; full immunisation improved from 83.8% to 87.1%, it did not decline.

Q19 Advanced

NFHS-6 recorded the sharpest rise in coverage of which vaccine among children, from 36.4% to 85.4%?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rotavirus vaccine

Rotavirus vaccination coverage rose from 36.4% to 85.4%; measles second dose rose from 58.6% to 71.8%.

NITI Aayog releases 'Future of India's Semiconductor Industry' 10-year roadmap
Q20 Advanced

NITI Aayog's semiconductor roadmap released in May 2026 aims to make India an indispensable global semiconductor player by which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2035

The roadmap charts India's path to becoming an indispensable global semiconductor player by 2035.

Q21 Advanced

Which unit of NITI Aayog released the roadmap 'Future of India's Semiconductor Industry' in May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Frontier Tech Hub

The roadmap was released by NITI Aayog's Frontier Tech Hub.

Odisha, Intel and 3DGS sign MoU for glass core substrate manufacturing facility
Q22 Advanced

In May 2026, the Government of Odisha signed an MoU with Intel and 3DGS Inc. to set up what kind of facility in the Bhubaneswar–Khurda region?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Advanced Packaging Glass Core Substrate Manufacturing Facility

The MoU provides a framework for an Advanced Packaging Glass Core Substrate Manufacturing Facility in the Bhubaneswar–Khurda region.

Q23

Which State signed the May 2026 MoU with Intel Corporation and 3DGS Inc. for a glass core substrate facility?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Odisha

The MoU was signed between the Government of Odisha, Intel Corporation and 3DGS Inc., USA.

India's first 'SkyCast' aviation weather system inaugurated at IGI Airport, Delhi
Q24

India's first 'SkyCast' aviation weather monitoring system was inaugurated in May 2026 at which airport?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi

SkyCast was inaugurated at IGI Airport, New Delhi; the next facility is planned at Jewar Airport.

Q25 Advanced

With the SkyCast system (May 2026), India became which country in the world to deploy such an integrated aviation weather monitoring system?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 19th

Only 18 such systems existed worldwide; India became the 19th.

National Health Accounts 2022-23: out-of-pocket spending falls to 43.4%, government health spending at 1.43% of GDP
Q26 Advanced

As per the National Health Accounts 2022-23 (released May 2026), out-of-pocket expenditure as a share of total health expenditure was:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 43.4%

OOPE declined from 64.2% (2013-14) to 43.4% (2022-23); 39.4% was the COVID-period figure.

Q27 Advanced

According to NHA 2022-23, Government Health Expenditure as a share of GDP (old series) in 2022-23 was:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1.43%

GHE rose from 1.15% of GDP in 2013-14 to 1.43% in 2022-23; 1.84% was the 2021-22 pandemic-year figure.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Health Accounts 2022-23: 1. The share of Government Health Expenditure in total health expenditure was higher than the share of out-of-pocket expenditure. 2. The estimates were prepared by NITI Aayog. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

GHE's share (43.7%) slightly exceeded OOPE's (43.4%); the estimates were prepared by the NHA Technical Secretariat at NHSRC, not NITI Aayog.

Kolkata to host International Day of Yoga 2026 main event; theme 'Yoga for Healthy Ageing'
Q29

Which city will host the main event of the International Day of Yoga 2026, as announced in May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kolkata

The main IDY 2026 celebration will be held in Kolkata, West Bengal, on 21 June; Khajuraho hosted the countdown event.

Q30

What is the theme of the International Day of Yoga 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Yoga for Healthy Ageing

The Ministry of Ayush announced 'Yoga for Healthy Ageing' as the IDY 2026 theme.

Indian Railways approves first indigenous hydrogen train on Jind–Sonipat section
Q31

India's first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell trainset, approved in May 2026, will run on which section?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jind–Sonipat

Indian Railways approved the 10-car hydrogen trainset for the dedicated Jind–Sonipat section of Northern Railway in Haryana.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's first hydrogen trainset (May 2026): 1. It will operate at a maximum speed of 75 kmph. 2. It will run on a section of Western Railway. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The trainset will run at up to 75 kmph on the Jind–Sonipat section of Northern Railway, not Western Railway.

PM-WANI upgrade: QR-based laptop login, 15/30/60-minute plans and standard hotspot names
Q33

Under the PM-WANI reforms announced in May 2026, flexible short-duration Wi-Fi plans of which durations have been introduced?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 15, 30 and 60 minutes

The DoT reforms introduce flexible short-duration plans of 15, 30 and 60 minutes.

Q34 Advanced

Within what period have PM-WANI stakeholders been directed to implement the revised guidelines issued by DoT on 22 May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eight weeks

Stakeholders must implement the revised guidelines within eight weeks from issuance, making the features operational by July 2026.

Telecom data, April 2026: 1,337.54 million subscribers, overall tele-density 93.69%
Q35

As per telecom subscription data for the end of April 2026, India's total telephone subscriber base (wireless plus wireline) was about:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1,338 million

Total telephone subscribers were 1,337.54 million; 1,073.44 million is the broadband figure, 1,193.57 million active wireless and 1,288.96 million total wireless.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on telecom subscription data for the end of April 2026: 1. Overall tele-density (with M2M connections) was 93.69%. 2. Rural subscribers accounted for more than half of total telephone subscribers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Overall tele-density was 93.69%; rural subscribers were 41.45% of the total, so statement 2 is wrong.

Ayush reviews WHO-ICHI and National Health Intervention Codes for Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani
Q37 Advanced

The Ministry of Ayush meeting on WHO-ICHI and National Health Intervention Codes in May 2026 focused on developing standardised intervention codes for which systems of medicine?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani

The meeting covered ICHI and NHIC for the Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani (ASU) systems of medicine.

IACS Kolkata marks 150 years; Centre and West Bengal agree to roll out science schemes
Q38

The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), Kolkata, which marked 150 years in 2026, was founded in 1876 by:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mahendralal Sircar

IACS was founded in 1876 by Dr Mahendralal Sircar.

Q39 Advanced

IACS Kolkata is described as the institution where which scientist carried out the work leading to India's first Nobel Prize in Science?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — C.V. Raman

Sir C.V. Raman carried out the work at IACS that led to the discovery of the Raman Effect and India's first Nobel Prize in Science.

Q40 Advanced

At the May 2026 meeting between Union Minister Jitendra Singh and the West Bengal Chief Minister, a dedicated CSIR study was agreed on which problem in affected districts of the State?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Arsenic poisoning

One of the two key decisions was a dedicated study on arsenic poisoning in affected districts of West Bengal through CSIR institutions.

India Semiconductor Mission launches 'Investors Support' portal
Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements as per the India Semiconductor Mission (May 2026): 1. 12 Fab/Packaging projects have been approved under the Semicon India Programme so far. 2. 24 semiconductor design projects have been approved so far. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

ISM stated that so far 12 Fab/Packaging projects have been approved along with 24 semiconductor design projects.

Q42

What is the name of the online portal launched by the India Semiconductor Mission on 26 May 2026 for investors?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Investors Support

The portal launched on 26.05.2026 is titled 'Investors Support' and is accessible at ism.gov.in/investment.

Health Minister Nadda reviews Ebola preparedness after WHO declares outbreak a PHEIC
Q43 Advanced

While reviewing Ebola preparedness in May 2026, the Union Health Minister said India had not reported any case of which Ebola disease?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bundibugyo Ebola disease

Nadda stated that India has not reported any case of Bundibugyo Ebola disease till date.

Q44 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding the 2026 Ebola outbreak in parts of Africa: 1. WHO declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 2. The Africa CDC declared a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

WHO declared a PHEIC and the Africa CDC declared a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS).

ICMR's 'Medical Innovations Patent Mitra' event transfers 41 public health technologies to industry
Q45

How many public health technologies did ICMR transfer to industry at the 'Medical Innovations Patent Mitra: I2I Connect' event in May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 41

ICMR transferred 41 public health technologies to industry at the event.

Q46 Advanced

The May 2026 ICMR event saw India's first-ever transfer to industry of inactivated biomaterials of which two viruses?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kyasanur Forest Disease and Chandipura

India witnessed the first-ever transfer of inactivated KFD (Kyasanur Forest Disease) and Chandipura virus biomaterials to industry partners.

DARPG launches NeSDA 2025 portal to assess online service delivery
Q47 Advanced

The National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment (NeSDA), whose 2025 portal was launched in May 2026, is based on which index?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Online Service Index of the UN e-Government Survey

NeSDA is based on the Online Service Index (OSI) of the UN e-Government Survey, customised for the Indian federal structure.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NeSDA: 1. It is a biennial assessment framework. 2. It was developed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

NeSDA is a biennial framework developed by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), not MeitY.

BSIP study finds molecular evidence of ancient Gondwana wildfires preserved in coal
Q49 Advanced

Which institute's researchers found molecular evidence of ancient Gondwana wildfires preserved in coal, as reported in May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences

Researchers from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), an autonomous institute of DST, carried out the study.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the BSIP palaeofire study (May 2026): 1. It found evidence of wildfires in Gondwana forests nearly 250 million years ago. 2. It combined palynofacies analysis with Raman and FTIR spectroscopy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The study used palynofacies analysis with Raman and FTIR spectroscopy and found evidence of wildfires in Gondwana forests nearly 250 million years ago.

Army Hospital (R&R), Delhi commissions Ring Gantry-based Linear Accelerator for cancer care
Q51 Advanced

What equipment was commissioned in the Department of Radiation Oncology at Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi, on 25 May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ring Gantry-based Linear Accelerator

A Ring Gantry-based Linear Accelerator was commissioned in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.

Meghalaya seeks wider DST STI Hubs for tribal communities; minister Hek meets Jitendra Singh
Q52 Advanced

The Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Hubs discussed by Meghalaya minister Alexander Laloo Hek and Dr Jitendra Singh in May 2026 are implemented by which body for Scheduled Tribe communities?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Department of Science & Technology

The STI Hubs are implemented by the Department of Science & Technology for holistic development of Scheduled Tribe communities.

NBEMS 23rd convocation: 26,396 doctors get qualifications; 11 new courses launched
Q53

How many candidates were conferred DNB, DrNB, Diploma and FNB qualifications at the 23rd NBEMS convocation (23 May 2026)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 26,396

26,396 candidates were conferred DNB, DrNB, Diploma and FNB qualifications; 137 toppers received gold medals.

Q54 Advanced

Consider the following statements made at the 23rd NBEMS convocation (May 2026): 1. NBEMS launched 11 new academic courses. 2. The number of medical colleges in India has increased from 387 to 718. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

11 new courses were launched. Medical colleges increased from 387 to 818, not 718, so statement 2 is wrong.

Nadda reviews West Bengal health systems with CM Suvendu Adhikari; ₹3,505.59 crore NHM envelope conveyed
Q55 Advanced

What National Health Mission resource envelope for FY 2026-27 was conveyed to West Bengal on 23 May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹3,505.59 crore

A resource envelope of ₹3,505.59 crore was conveyed, of which a first sanction of ₹527.58 crore was released.

Q56

Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda reviewed West Bengal's healthcare systems on 23 May 2026 in a meeting with which Chief Minister?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Suvendu Adhikari

PIB: Nadda chaired the review meeting with West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari.

MeitY–ISB Governance Summit 2026 at Mohali focuses on 'Inclusive AI for Viksit Bharat'
Q57

What was the theme of the Governance Summit 2026 hosted by MeitY and ISB on 23 May 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Inclusive AI for Viksit Bharat

The summit was titled 'Governance Summit 2026: Inclusive AI for Viksit Bharat'.

Q58 Advanced

The MeitY–ISB Governance Summit 2026 was which edition, and where was it held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Fourth edition, ISB Mohali

PIB: the fourth edition of the summit was held at the ISB Mohali campus.

Over 100 crore health records now linked with ABHA under Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission
Q59

As announced in May 2026, how many health records have been linked with ABHA under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Over 100 crore

Over 100 crore health records have been linked with ABHA, doubling from 50 crore in February 2025.

Q60 Advanced

Which State is the leading contributor of ABHA-linked health records, with over 15 crore records (May 2026)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh leads with over 15.03 crore records, followed by Andhra Pradesh with over 11.95 crore.