SF Prep Notes

Rakhigarhi skeletal remains handed over by ASI to Anthropological Survey of India for scientific study

The Culture Ministry said on 22 June 2026 that human skeletal remains excavated at Rakhigarhi, Haryana, have been handed over by the ASI to the Anthropological Survey of India.

Summary

Human skeletal remains recently excavated at Rakhigarhi in Haryana have been formally handed over by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) to the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) for detailed scientific investigation, the Ministry of Culture said on 22 June 2026. Rakhigarhi, spread over about 550 hectares, is described as the largest known settlement of the Indus-Saraswati Civilization. ASI's Excavation Branch-II, Greater Noida, found eight burials at Mound No. 7 in the 2025–26 season; three complete skeletons and fragments have gone to AnSI's skeletal repository and laboratory in Kolkata under a recently signed MoU.

Key facts

Site
Rakhigarhi, Haryana (~550 hectares)
Distinction
Largest known settlement of the Indus-Saraswati Civilization
Excavation
ASI Excavation Branch-II, Greater Noida; 2025–26 season
Find
Eight burials at Mound No. 7
Transferred
Three complete skeletons plus fragments, to AnSI lab in Kolkata
AnSI Director
Prof. B. V. Sharma

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Human skeletal remains excavated at Rakhigarhi were handed over by the ASI to which institution, as announced on 22 June 2026?

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Correct answer: B — Anthropological Survey of India

The ASI handed the remains to the Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI), which will study them at its laboratory in Kolkata.

Q2 Advanced

In the 2025–26 field season at Rakhigarhi, ASI archaeologists uncovered eight burials at which location?

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Correct answer: D — Mound No. 7

Eight burials were found at Mound No. 7, an area previously identified as a cemetery.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Rakhigarhi, as described by the Culture Ministry on 22 June 2026: 1. Rakhigarhi, spread across about 550 hectares in Haryana, is the largest known settlement of the Indus-Saraswati Civilization. 2. The excavations reveal habitation only from the Late Harappan period. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: excavations show continuous habitation from the Early Harappan to the Mature Harappan periods.

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