Polity & Governance Current Affairs Quiz — Last 12 months
Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.
Mallikarjun Kharge, who took oath as a re-elected Rajya Sabha member on 29 June 2026, represents which state?
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Correct answer: D — Karnataka
Rajya Sabha Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan administered oath to re-elected member Mallikarjun Kharge, representing Karnataka; he took the oath in Hindi.
The AI-enabled Rural Internal Audit Portal launched on 28 June 2026 was conceived by which office?
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Correct answer: A — Office of the Chief Controller of Accounts, Ministry of Rural Development
The portal was conceived by the Office of the Chief Controller of Accounts, Ministry of Rural Development, and developed with the National Informatics Centre.
Where was the Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan inaugurated by Shivraj Singh Chouhan on 28 June 2026 held?
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Correct answer: B — Pusa Campus, New Delhi
The Rural Internal Audit Portal was launched during the Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan at Pusa Campus, New Delhi.
Consider the following statements (June 2026): 1. The Rural Internal Audit Portal covers both risk-based and compliance audits. 2. The portal was developed in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre. 3. The Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan was a three-day event. Which of the statements given above are correct?
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Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Sammelan was a two-day event, with officials on 28 June and ministers on 29 June.
Under the Medical Devices Rules, 2017, which class comprises the highest-risk medical devices?
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Correct answer: D — Class D
Medical devices are classified into four risk-based categories, Class A, B, C and D, with Class D comprising the highest-risk devices.
The June 2026 draft amendment to the Medical Devices Rules, 2017 proposes to change the manufacturing licence timeline for Class B devices from:
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Correct answer: C — 140 days to 115 days
For Class B devices, such as blood pressure monitors and pulse oximeters, the timeline is proposed to be cut from 140 to 115 days.
For high-risk Class C and Class D medical devices such as cardiac stents, the June 2026 draft proposes to cut the manufacturing licence timeline from:
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Correct answer: A — 105 days to 90 days
For Class C and D devices, including cardiac stents and hip and knee implants, the timeline is proposed to be reduced from 105 to 90 days.
Where did Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurate the 'PM Family Care Tracker' pilot project on 28 June 2026?
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Correct answer: D — Gandhinagar
Amit Shah inaugurated the pilot project in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, in the presence of Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel.
The 'PM Family Care Tracker', piloted in June 2026, gives every child a unique ID by integrating with which data?
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Correct answer: A — Birth and death registration data
The tracker is integrated with birth and death registration data so that every child gets a unique ID and scheme benefits reach them automatically.
Which United Nations theme for MSME Day 2026 did Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan refer to on 27 June 2026?
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Correct answer: A — Human-Centered Entrepreneurship in an AI-Driven Future
The Vice-President referred to this year's UN theme, 'Human-Centered Entrepreneurship in an AI-Driven Future'.
The National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) was felicitated on MSME Day 2026 for its upgradation to:
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Correct answer: D — Schedule 'A' CPSE
NSIC was felicitated on its upgradation from a Schedule 'B' to a Schedule 'A' Central Public Sector Enterprise.
The GI-tagged Ponduru Khadi presented to the Vice-President on MSME Day 2026 comes from which district of Andhra Pradesh?
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Correct answer: C — Srikakulam
Ponduru Khadi is a traditional GI-tagged textile from Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh.
On MSME Day 2026 the ministry enabled access to MSME portals in all 22 Scheduled Indian languages. These languages are listed in which Schedule of the Constitution of India?
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Correct answer: B — Eighth Schedule
The 22 Scheduled languages are those included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, as listed by the Department of Official Language.
Which document did Union Home Minister Amit Shah release at the 10th apex-level meeting of NCORD in New Delhi on 26 June 2026?
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Correct answer: A — Vision Document on Drug Control (2026-2029)
Amit Shah released the 'Vision Document on Drug Control (2026-2029)' and the 'NCB Annual Report-2025' at the 10th NCORD apex meeting.
At the 10th NCORD apex meeting on 26 June 2026, Narcotics Control Bureau zonal offices were e-inaugurated in:
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Correct answer: C — Jammu and Guwahati
Amit Shah e-inaugurated the NCB zonal offices in Jammu and Guwahati.
Consider the following statements about the 10th NCORD apex meeting (26 June 2026): 1. The 'Online Drugs Disposal Fortnight Campaign' targets destruction of narcotics weighing 2,09,500 kg and valued at Rs 6,000 crore. 2. The roadmap for the fight against drugs rests on three pillars. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: D — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the roadmap rests on four pillars, namely Enforcement, Intelligence and Operations; Precursor and Synthetic Drug Control; Demand Reduction and Rehabilitation; and Capacity Building and Coordination.
The 10th NCORD apex meeting was held on 26 June, the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. In which year did the United Nations establish this day?
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Correct answer: B — 1987
Every year 26 June is observed as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, established by the United Nations in 1987.
The SOP announced by the National Biodiversity Authority on 26 June 2026 relates to notification of threatened species under which section of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002?
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Correct answer: C — Section 38
The SOP is for notification of threatened species under Section 38 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
According to the Environment Ministry (June 2026), how many species have been notified as threatened so far under the Biological Diversity Act?
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Correct answer: A — 159 plant and 173 animal species
MoEFCC has notified 159 plant species and 173 animal species as threatened species, pertaining to 17 States and 3 UTs.
Consider the following statements about Section 38 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002: 1. Section 38 empowers only the State Government to notify a species as threatened, without any role for the Centre. 2. The NBA's June 2026 SOP is meant to assist State Biodiversity Boards and UT Biodiversity Councils in identifying threatened species. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Statement 1 is wrong: Section 38 empowers the Central Government, in consultation with the State Government, to notify threatened species (the power may be delegated to States). Statement 2 is correct.
Section 29 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, omitted under the Jan Vishwas Act, 2026 reforms operationalised in June 2026, had penalised:
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Correct answer: B — Use of a Government Analyst's report for advertising a drug or cosmetic
Section 29 prescribed a penalty of up to Rs 1 lakh for the use of a Government Analyst's report for advertising any drug or cosmetic; it has been omitted.
Under the Jan Vishwas Act, 2026 amendments to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, the imprisonment term for interfering with seized items was changed:
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Correct answer: D — From 6 months to 3 months
The punishment for interfering with seized items has been rationalised, with imprisonment reduced from six months to three months.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated whom on 26 June 2026 on victory in the Colombian presidential elections?
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Correct answer: C — Abelardo de la Espriella
PM Modi congratulated Abelardo de la Espriella on his victory in the Colombian presidential elections.
In June 2026 the Health Ministry brought all vaccines, antimicrobials, NDPS drugs and anti-cancer drugs under the QR Code track-and-trace framework by amending which schedule of the Drugs Rules, 1945?
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Correct answer: C — Schedule H2
These categories were included under Schedule H2 of the Drugs Rules, 1945, which provides for a Bar Code or QR Code on packaging.
Before the June 2026 amendment, the QR Code-based identification requirement under the Drugs Rules applied to:
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Correct answer: B — The top 300 pharmaceutical brands
The requirement for QR Code-based identification was earlier applicable to the top 300 pharmaceutical brands in the country.
Which autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Culture organised the Samvidhan Hatya Diwas programme at its New Delhi campus on 25 June 2026?
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Correct answer: A — Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT)
The Ministry of Culture commemorated Samvidhan Hatya Diwas through a programme organised by CCRT, an autonomous organisation under the Ministry, at its campus in New Delhi.
What was the title of the exhibition featured at the Culture Ministry's Samvidhan Hatya Diwas programme in June 2026?
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Correct answer: C — Long Live Democracy
The programme began with a walkthrough of the exhibition 'Long Live Democracy', inaugurated on 24 June 2026.
According to the Ministry of Culture, over which period did the Government observe the 50th anniversary of the Emergency through Samvidhan Hatya Diwas programmes?
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Correct answer: B — 25 June 2024 to 25 June 2026
The Ministry of Culture states that, to commemorate its 50th anniversary, the Government is observing Samvidhan Hatya Diwas from 25 June 2024 to 25 June 2026.
What does Intra-Circle Roaming (ICR), activated by DoT in four Arunachal Pradesh districts in June 2026, allow?
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Correct answer: B — Subscribers to automatically access another available network where their home network is unavailable
ICR allows subscribers of any participating operator to automatically access another available network in locations where their home network is temporarily unavailable.
Which of the following was NOT among the four Arunachal Pradesh districts where DoT activated Intra-Circle Roaming in June 2026?
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Correct answer: C — Tawang
ICR was activated in Keyi Panyor, Lower Subansiri, Upper Subansiri and West Siang; Tawang was not among them.
Which meeting of PRAGATI did Prime Minister Narendra Modi chair on 24 June 2026?
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Correct answer: D — 52nd
PM Modi chaired the 52nd meeting of PRAGATI on 24 June 2026.
At the 52nd PRAGATI meeting (June 2026), the Prime Minister reviewed infrastructure projects worth about:
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Correct answer: A — Rs 30,000 crore across four states
Four critical infrastructure projects across four states costing around Rs 30,000 crore were reviewed.
Consider the following statements about the 52nd PRAGATI meeting (24 June 2026): 1. Reviewing the TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyan, the PM suggested a team of NCC cadets and MY Bharat volunteers for awareness and patient follow-up. 2. The PM reviewed grievances related to cyber crime and digital arrest and stressed the e-Zero FIR registration mechanism. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both statements are correct as per the PMO release on the 52nd PRAGATI meeting.
PRAGATI, the ICT-enabled platform whose 52nd meeting was held in June 2026, stands for:
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Correct answer: B — Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation
PRAGATI is the ICT-enabled, multi-modal platform aimed at fostering Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation by integrating efforts of the Central and State Governments.
TRAI's Independent Drive Test whose findings were released on 24 June 2026 assessed mobile network quality on the Manoharpur-Dausa stretch of which National Highway in Rajasthan?
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Correct answer: C — NH-148
The drive test was conducted on the Manoharpur to Dausa National Highway (NH-148) in Rajasthan LSA, covering 62.2 km.
Where was the Ministry of Panchayati Raj's 'Seva Se Samriddhi' regional workshop on Panchayat-led service delivery held on 23 June 2026?
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Correct answer: D — SKICC, Srinagar
The workshop was held at the Sher-i-Kashmir International Conference Centre (SKICC), Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.
The 'Seva Se Samriddhi' workshop of 23 June 2026 was organised in collaboration with the CSC-SPV. Under which ministry does the Common Services Centre Special Purpose Vehicle (CSC-SPV) fall, as stated in the release?
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Correct answer: A — Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
The release describes CSC-SPV as part of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
On 23 June 2026, PM Narendra Modi congratulated Abiy Ahmed Ali and which party on a decisive victory in Ethiopia's parliamentary elections?
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Correct answer: C — Prosperity Party
PM Modi congratulated Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali and the Prosperity Party.
Under which initiative will the Digital India BHASHINI Division and the Assam Innovation & Startup Foundation collaborate, as per their MoU announced on 22 June 2026?
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Correct answer: A — BHASHINI Rajyam
The two will collaborate under the BHASHINI Rajyam initiative to provide multilingual access to AISF programmes and services.
Through which BHASHINI platform will linguistic data be collected and curated under the DIBD–AISF MoU (22 June 2026)?
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Correct answer: B — Bhashadaan
The MoU provides for collection, curation and dissemination of linguistic data through Bhashadaan.
Under Haj Policy 2027, announced on 22 June 2026, what is the expected ratio of quota distribution between the Haj Committee of India and the private sector?
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Correct answer: A — 70:30
The ratio is expected to remain unchanged at 70:30, with 1,22,518 seats for the Haj Committee and 52,507 for the private sector.
Which award did the Indian Haj Mission receive from Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah for Haj 2026, for the first time?
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Correct answer: D — Labbaytum Awards
The Indian Haj Mission was conferred two Labbaytum Awards under the 'Best Haj Coordination and Communication' category, a first.
Consider the following statements about Haj Policy 2027: 1. Applications can be made through the Haj Committee of India portal and the Haj Suvidha App. 2. India's Haj quota last year stood at 1,75,025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct as stated by the Ministry of Minority Affairs on 22 June 2026.
What penalty did the CCPA impose on each of Storia Foods and Mrs. Bectors Food Specialities for misleading '100%' claims (announced 21 June 2026)?
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Correct answer: C — ₹1 lakh
The CCPA imposed penalties of ₹1,00,000 each on the two companies.
Under which Act did the Central Consumer Protection Authority take action against misleading '100%' claims on 21 June 2026?
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Correct answer: D — Consumer Protection Act, 2019
The action was taken under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the Guidelines for Prevention of Misleading Advertisements and Endorsements, 2022.
Who heads the Central Consumer Protection Authority as Chief Commissioner, as stated on 21 June 2026?
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Correct answer: A — Nidhi Khare
The CCPA is headed by Chief Commissioner Nidhi Khare, with Anupam Mishra as Commissioner.
Where did PM Narendra Modi inaugurate and lay the foundation stone of projects worth over ₹47,600 crore on 20 June 2026, marking two years of the Odisha government?
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Correct answer: A — Rairangpur, Mayurbhanj
The programme was held at Rairangpur in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha.
What was the theme of the programme at Rairangpur on 20 June 2026 marking two years of the Odisha government?
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Correct answer: C — Vikas ra Dhara, Odisha Sara
The theme of the programme was 'Vikas ra Dhara, Odisha Sara'.
At Rairangpur on 20 June 2026, PM Modi paid tribute to Pandit Raghunath Murmu. Pandit Raghunath Murmu is known as the creator of which script?
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Correct answer: D — Ol Chiki, for Santhali
The PMO release describes Pandit Raghunath Murmu as the creator of the Ol Chiki script for the Santhali language.
Consider the following statements made by PM Modi in Odisha on 20 June 2026: 1. Pahadpur village will be developed as a solar village. 2. Around 500 Eklavya Model Schools have been opened across the country. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct as stated by the Prime Minister.
During his Ladakh visit on 20 June 2026, Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan visited a Pashmina Goat Farm at which place?
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Correct answer: B — Upshi
The Vice-President visited the Pashmina Goat Farm at Upshi.
Who accompanied Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan as Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh during his visits on 20 June 2026?
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Correct answer: A — Vinai Kumar Saxena
The Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Vinai Kumar Saxena, accompanied the Vice-President.
How much has India's Access and Benefit Sharing framework disbursed to beneficiaries so far, as stated on 20 June 2026?
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Correct answer: B — About ₹145 crore
About ₹145 crore has been disbursed; over ₹266 crore has been mobilised since 2008.
Which biological resource accounted for the largest share (45%) of ABS realisation in India?
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Correct answer: D — Red Sanders
Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) accounted for ₹120 crore, or 45%, of ABS realisation.
India's Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework, which has reached more than 10,500 Biodiversity Management Committees, operates under which law?
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Correct answer: A — Biological Diversity Act, 2002
The ABS framework operates under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, administered by the National Biodiversity Authority.
How many fixed dose combinations (FDCs) did the Health Ministry prohibit, as announced on 20 June 2026?
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Correct answer: D — 16
The Ministry prohibited the manufacture, sale and distribution of 16 FDCs for human use.
Under which provision did the Health Ministry prohibit 16 FDCs on 20 June 2026?
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Correct answer: B — Section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
The notifications were issued under Section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940.
The Expert Committee that reviewed FDCs, leading to the ban of 16 FDCs on 20 June 2026, was constituted by which body?
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Correct answer: C — Drugs Technical Advisory Board
Following Supreme Court directions, the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) constituted the Expert Committee.
Which Ministry rolled out 'Nirbhay Chetna' to sensitise male elected representatives on women's safety in June 2026?
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Correct answer: B — Ministry of Panchayati Raj
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj organised the Nirbhay Chetna Training of Trainers from 17 to 19 June 2026 in New Delhi.
Consider the following statements about Nirbhay Chetna: 1. A cadre of 28,500 Master Trainers is being developed under it. 2. It is a key intervention under the Nirbhay Raho initiative launched on 11 March 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct as per the Ministry of Panchayati Raj release.
Under the GeM–CSC MoU signed on 18 June 2026, how many GeM Suvidha Kendras will initially be set up on a pilot basis?
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Correct answer: C — 50
50 GeM Suvidha Kendras will be established initially on a pilot basis through the CSC network.
Consider the following statements about the GeM–CSC partnership: 1. The earlier GeM–CSC partnership was established in 2022 and focused mainly on seller registration and profile creation. 2. GeM functions under the Ministry of Finance. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: GeM is the National Public Procurement Portal under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.
Who was appointed Chairperson of the National Statistical Commission in June 2026?
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Correct answer: B — Saibal Chattopadhyay
The ACC approved Dr. Saibal Chattopadhyay, former Director of IIM Kolkata, as NSC Chairperson.
Which body approved the appointment of the Chairperson and Members of the National Statistical Commission in June 2026?
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Correct answer: D — Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointments.
In which year was the National Statistical Commission (NSC) set up as the nodal body for all core statistical activities of India?
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Correct answer: A — 2005
MoSPI states that the NSC was set up in 2005.
Consider the following statements about the composition of the National Statistical Commission: 1. It has a part-time Chairperson and four part-time Members. 2. The CEO of NITI Aayog is an ex-officio Member. 3. The Secretary, MoSPI is the Secretary to the NSC. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3
All three are correct as stated by MoSPI.
Jan Aadhaar, the Family ID on-boarded onto DigiLocker in June 2026, is issued by which State government?
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Correct answer: D — Rajasthan
Jan Aadhaar (Family ID) is the household identity credential issued by the Government of Rajasthan.
About how many residents of Rajasthan can access their Jan Aadhaar (Family ID) on DigiLocker, according to MeitY (June 2026)?
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Correct answer: A — 7.5 crore
Around 7.5 crore residents of Rajasthan can now access their Jan Aadhaar on DigiLocker.
In which State did field operations of the Houselisting and Housing Census under Census 2027 begin on 16 June 2026?
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Correct answer: C — Himachal Pradesh
HLO field operations began in Himachal Pradesh on 16 June 2026 and will continue till 15 July 2026.
In which two States did the Census 2027 self-enumeration facility open on 16 June 2026?
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Correct answer: A — Kerala and Nagaland
Self-enumeration opened in Kerala and Nagaland and will remain available till 30 June 2026.
As of 16 June 2026, how many States/UTs had completed the first phase (Houselisting) of Census 2027?
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Correct answer: D — 23
MHA said 23 States/UTs had completed the first phase of Census 2027.
Consider the following statements about Census 2027 Phase-I as reported on 16 June 2026: 1. Residents can complete self-enumeration through the portal se.census.gov.in. 2. Houselisting operations in Punjab concluded on 13 June 2026. 3. In Kerala and Nagaland, Houselisting field operations will be held from 16 June to 15 July 2026. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: HLO in Kerala and Nagaland is from 1 to 30 July 2026; 16 June–15 July is the Himachal Pradesh schedule.
Under the NCR Regional Plan-2041, how many semi-greenfield 'Namo Cities' are proposed, as per the NCRPB's 42nd meeting (June 2026)?
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Correct answer: D — Four
Four semi-greenfield cities described as Namo Cities are proposed under Regional Plan-2041.
Who chaired the 42nd meeting of the National Capital Region Planning Board on 16 June 2026?
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Correct answer: B — Manohar Lal
The meeting was chaired by Union Minister for Housing & Urban Affairs Manohar Lal, who is Chairman of the NCRPB.
What is the area of the National Capital Region, as stated by MoHUA in June 2026?
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Correct answer: C — 55,083 sq km
The NCR spans 55,083 sq km across the NCT of Delhi and 27 districts of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Consider the following statements about the National Capital Region (NCR) as described at the NCRPB's 42nd meeting: 1. The NCR includes the NCT of Delhi and 27 districts of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. 2. The NCR contributes about 8% of India's GDP. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2
Both are correct as per the MoHUA release.
The District Collectors' Peyjal Samvad, whose 9th edition was held on 16 June 2026, is organised by which department?
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Correct answer: A — Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti
The Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation (DDWS), Ministry of Jal Shakti, organised the 9th Peyjal Samvad.
Consider the following statements about Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0, as described at the 9th Peyjal Samvad: 1. Its focus has moved beyond infrastructure creation to reliable service delivery, sustainability and community ownership. 2. Districts are expected to hold District Water and Sanitation Mission meetings only once a year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the Secretary stressed holding DWSM meetings every month.