SF Prep

India Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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8094 news · 18932 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 80 questions
Animal Quarantine & Certification Service inaugurated at Cochin International Airport
Q1

At which airport was an Animal Quarantine & Certification Service (AQCS) for import of pet dogs and cats inaugurated on 10 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Cochin International Airport

PIB (10 Oct 2024): MoS George Kurian inaugurated the newly established AQCS at Cochin International Airport in Kochi, Kerala, to facilitate import of pet dogs and cats.

Navy's sixth Missile cum Ammunition Barge, LSAM 12, launched at Mira Bhayandar
Q2

LSAM 12 (Yard 80), launched for the Indian Navy on 10 October 2024, is which barge of the 8-barge Missile cum Ammunition Barge project?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sixth

PIB (11 Oct 2024): LSAM 12 (Yard 80) is the Sixth Barge of the 08 x Missile cum Ammunition Barge project, launched on 10 Oct 24 at Mira Bhayandar.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024: David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for work on proteins
Q3

David Baker received half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 for what?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Computational protein design

Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): one half to David Baker 'for computational protein design'.

Q4 Advanced

Which AI model, presented in 2020 by Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, was recognised by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — AlphaFold2

Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): in 2020, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper presented an AI model called AlphaFold2.

Q5 Advanced

Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, Nobel Chemistry 2024 laureates, are affiliated with which organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Google DeepMind

Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): Demis Hassabis and John Jumper are listed with Google DeepMind, London, UK.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024: 1. It was awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 2. AlphaFold2 has been used by more than two million people from 190 countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award the prize, and AlphaFold2 has been used by more than two million people from 190 countries.

Cabinet approves continuation of free fortified rice under PMGKAY and other schemes till December 2028
Q7

Till when did the Union Cabinet on 9 October 2024 approve continuation of free fortified rice supply under PMGKAY and other schemes?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — December 2028

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the Cabinet approved continuation of the universal supply of fortified rice from July 2024 up to December 2028.

Q8 Advanced

Which micronutrients are added to rice through Fortified Rice Kernels under the rice fortification initiative?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Iron, folic acid and vitamin B12

PIB (9 Oct 2024): rice fortification adds Fortified Rice Kernels enriched with iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, as per FSSAI standards, to regular rice.

Q9 Advanced

The continuation of the rice fortification initiative approved on 9 October 2024 complements which Government strategy?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Anaemia Mukt Bharat

PIB (9 Oct 2024): continuation of the rice fortification initiative will complement the interventions under the Anaemia Mukt Bharat strategy.

Q10 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the rice fortification initiative: 1. It will continue as a central sector initiative with 100% funding by the Government of India as part of PMGKAY. 2. Universal coverage of fortified rice in all Government schemes was achieved by March 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. PIB (9 Oct 2024): the initiative continues as a central sector initiative with 100% funding by the Government of India as part of PMGKAY, and universal coverage was achieved by March 2024 after three phases.

Cabinet approves development of National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal, Gujarat
Q11

The National Maritime Heritage Complex approved by the Union Cabinet on 9 October 2024 is being developed at:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Lothal

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the Cabinet approved development of the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) at Lothal, Gujarat.

Q12 Advanced

Which Union Ministry is setting up the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) is setting up a world class NMHC at Lothal.

Q13 Advanced

About how many jobs are expected to be created in the development of the NMHC project at Lothal?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 22,000

PIB (9 Oct 2024): around 22,000 jobs are expected, with 15,000 direct and 7,000 indirect employment.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the NMHC at Lothal: 1. Phase 1A is to be developed through land subleasing/PPP. 2. The Light House Museum under Phase 1B will be funded by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. PIB (9 Oct 2024): Phases 1A and 1B are to be developed in EPC mode and Phase 2 through land subleasing/PPP; the Light House Museum under Phase 1B will be funded by DGLL.

Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, passes away at 86
Q15

Ratan Tata, who passed away on 9 October 2024, held which position at Tata Sons at the time of his death?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Chairman Emeritus

Times of India / NDTV (9 Oct 2024): Ratan Naval Tata, the Chairman Emeritus of Tata Sons, passed away; the statement was issued by N Chandrasekaran, Chairman, Tata Sons.

Q16 Advanced

Which civilian honour had Ratan Tata received, as noted in the Tata Sons statement of 9 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Padma Vibhushan

Tata Sons statement, carried by Times of India (9 Oct 2024), is headed 'Padma Vibhushan Mr. Ratan N Tata, 28.12.1937-09.10.2024'.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Ratan Tata: 1. He was born on 28 December 1937. 2. The Tata Sons statement on his death was issued by Cyrus Mistry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The Tata Sons statement (Times of India, NDTV, 9 Oct 2024) gives his dates as 28.12.1937-09.10.2024 and was issued by N Chandrasekaran, Chairman, Tata Sons.

Cabinet approves 2,280 km of roads in border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab at ₹4,406 crore
Q18

The Union Cabinet on 9 October 2024 approved roads in border areas of which two states?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rajasthan and Punjab

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the Cabinet approved construction of 2,280 km roads in border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab.

Q19 Advanced

What is the investment for the 2,280 km of border-area roads approved by the Cabinet on 9 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹4,406 crore

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the roads will be built at an investment of Rs 4,406 crore.

Q20 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Cabinet decision of 9 October 2024 on border roads: 1. It covers construction of 2,280 km of roads. 2. It covers border areas of Gujarat as well. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. PIB (9 Oct 2024): 2,280 km roads in border areas of Rajasthan and Punjab; Gujarat is not included.

India Post releases commemorative stamps for 150th anniversary of the Universal Postal Union
Q21

The Universal Postal Union, whose 150th anniversary was marked with stamps on 9 October 2024, was established in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bern

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the UPU was established on October 9, 1874, in Bern, Switzerland.

Q22 Advanced

How many member countries does the Universal Postal Union have, as per the Department of Posts release of 9 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 192

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the UPU ensures seamless mail exchange among its 192 member countries.

UNFPA honours India for maternal health and family planning; lauds 70% cut in MMR
Q23

By how much did India reduce its Maternal Mortality Ratio between 2000 and 2020, as commended by UNFPA in October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 70%

PIB (9 Oct 2024): Dr Kanem commended India's efforts in reducing the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) by an impressive 70% between 2000 and 2020.

Q24 Advanced

Who, as Executive Director of UNFPA, felicitated India's Union Health Secretary for progress in maternal health (PIB, 9 October 2024)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Dr Natalia Kanem

PIB (9 Oct 2024): Dr Natalia Kanem, Executive Director of UNFPA, felicitated Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava; Andrea M. Wojnar is the UNFPA India Representative.

CAMS 2022-23: 96.9% of youth aged 15-24 literate and numerate; mean schooling 8.4 years
Q25

As per CAMS 2022-23 results released on 9 October 2024, what share of persons aged 15-24 can read, write and do simple arithmetic?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 96.9 percent

MoSPI via PIB (9 Oct 2024): approximately 96.9 percent of persons aged 15-24 years can read and write simple statements with understanding and perform simple arithmetic.

Q26 Advanced

According to CAMS 2022-23, what are the mean years of formal schooling for persons aged 15 years and above at the all-India level?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 8.4

MoSPI via PIB (9 Oct 2024): mean years of schooling in formal education for persons aged 15 and above is 8.4; for 25 and above it is 7.5.

Q27 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the CAMS 2022-23 results: 1. CAMS was conducted as part of the 79th round of the National Sample Survey. 2. Average household out-of-pocket expenditure on hospitalisation was higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. MoSPI via PIB (9 Oct 2024): CAMS was part of the NSS 79th round; hospitalisation out-of-pocket expenditure was Rs 4,129 rural and Rs 5,290 urban, so it was higher in urban areas.

PM inaugurates Indian Institute of Skills, Mumbai, to train 5,000 students a year in Industry 4.0 skills
Q28

How many students will the Indian Institute of Skills, Mumbai, inaugurated on 9 October 2024, train annually in Industry 4.0 skills?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 5,000

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the institute is to train 5000 students annually in Industry 4.0 skills.

Q29 Advanced

The Indian Institute of Skills, Mumbai, is a PPP between the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Tata IIS, a Section 8 company under Tata Trusts

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the institute is a collaboration between MSDE and Tata IIS (a section 8 company under Tata Trusts).

PM lays foundation of Maharashtra projects worth over ₹7,600 crore; inaugurates 10 Government Medical Colleges
Q30

How many Government Medical Colleges in Maharashtra did PM Modi inaugurate on 9 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 10

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the PM inaugurated 10 Government Medical Colleges in Maharashtra.

Q31 Advanced

On 9 October 2024, PM Modi laid the foundation stone for a new integrated terminal building at which airport in Maharashtra?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Shirdi

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the PM laid the foundation stone for a New Integrated Terminal Building at Shirdi Airport.

Q32 Advanced

What was the total value of the Maharashtra projects for which PM Modi laid foundation stones on 9 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Over ₹7,600 crore

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the PM laid the foundation stone for various development projects in Maharashtra worth over Rs 7600 crore.

Opening ceremony of MALABAR 2024 held onboard INS Satpura at Visakhapatnam
Q33

The opening ceremony of MALABAR 2024 on 9 October 2024 was held onboard INS Satpura at which port?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Visakhapatnam

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the Opening Ceremony of MALABAR 2024 under the Eastern Naval Command was held onboard INS Satpura at Visakhapatnam on 09 Oct 24.

Q34 Advanced

MALABAR 2024, held from 8 to 18 October 2024, was which edition of the exercise?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 28th

PIB (9 Oct 2024): the 28th edition of the multinational maritime exercise commenced on 08 Oct 24 and would extend till 18 Oct 24.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Exercise MALABAR: 1. It was initiated in 1992 as a bilateral exercise between India and the US. 2. Japan and Australia joined it subsequently. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. PIB (9 Oct 2024): MALABAR was initiated in 1992 as a bilateral exercise between India and the US, with Japan and Australia joining in subsequently.

WHO certifies India for eliminating trachoma as a public health problem
Q36

Trachoma, which WHO certified India as having eliminated as a public health problem on 8 October 2024, primarily affects which organ?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Eyes

PIB (8 Oct 2024): trachoma is a bacterial infection that affects the eyes and, if untreated, causes irreversible blindness.

Q37 Advanced

With WHO's October 2024 certification, India became which country in the WHO South-East Asia Region to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Third

PIB (8 Oct 2024): India became the third country in the South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone.

Q38 Advanced

Trachoma is caused by which bacterium?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chlamydia trachomatis

PIB (8 Oct 2024): trachoma is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.

Haryana Assembly election results 2024: BJP 48, Congress 37, INLD 2, Independents 3
Q39

How many seats did the BJP win in the Haryana Assembly election, as per ECI results declared on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 48

ECI party-wise results (Haryana, October 2024): Bharatiya Janata Party won 48 of 90 seats.

Q40 Advanced

How many seats did the Indian National Congress win in the 2024 Haryana Assembly election, as per ECI?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 37

ECI party-wise results (Haryana, October 2024): Indian National Congress won 37 seats.

Q41 Advanced

How many seats did the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) win in the 2024 Haryana Assembly election, as per ECI?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2

ECI party-wise results (Haryana, October 2024): Indian National Lok Dal won 2 seats.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 2024 Haryana Assembly election results (ECI): 1. Independent candidates won 3 seats. 2. Results were declared for all 90 seats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. ECI party-wise results (Haryana): Independents won 3; the total shows 90 won and 0 leading, i.e. all 90 seats declared.

President presents 70th National Film Awards; Mithun Chakraborty gets Dadasaheb Phalke Award
Q43

Who received the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award at the 70th National Film Awards on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mithun Chakraborty

PIB (8 Oct 2024): the President conferred the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award for the year 2022 on Shri Mithun Chakraborty.

Q44 Advanced

Mithun Chakraborty's Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award, presented on 8 October 2024, was for which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2022

PIB (8 Oct 2024): the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award for the year 2022 was conferred on Mithun Chakraborty.

Q45

Which edition of the National Film Awards did President Droupadi Murmu present on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 70th

PIB (8 Oct 2024): the President presented the 70th National Film Awards in New Delhi.

Nobel Prize in Physics 2024: John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for machine learning with neural networks
Q46

Who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton

Nobel press release (8 Oct 2024): the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 is awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton.

Q47 Advanced

Geoffrey Hinton used the Hopfield network as the foundation for which new network, as cited by the Nobel Committee?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Boltzmann machine

Nobel press release (8 Oct 2024): Geoffrey Hinton used the Hopfield network as the foundation for a new network: the Boltzmann machine.

Q48 Advanced

With which university was Geoffrey Hinton affiliated in the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 announcement?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — University of Toronto

Nobel press release (8 Oct 2024): Geoffrey Hinton, University of Toronto, Canada; John J. Hopfield, Princeton University, USA.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024: 1. The Hopfield network utilises physics that describes a material's characteristics due to atomic spin. 2. The prize of 11 million Swedish kronor is to be shared equally between the laureates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. Nobel press release (8 Oct 2024): the Hopfield network uses physics describing atomic spin, and the prize amount of 11 million Swedish kronor is to be shared equally.

Jammu & Kashmir Assembly election results 2024: National Conference 42, BJP 29, Congress 6
Q50

How many seats did the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference win in the 2024 J&K Assembly election, as per ECI?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 42

ECI party-wise results (Jammu & Kashmir, October 2024): Jammu & Kashmir National Conference won 42 seats.

Q51 Advanced

How many seats did the BJP win in the 2024 Jammu & Kashmir Assembly election, as per ECI?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 29

ECI party-wise results (Jammu & Kashmir, October 2024): Bharatiya Janata Party won 29 seats.

Q52 Advanced

How many seats did the Indian National Congress win in the 2024 Jammu & Kashmir Assembly election, as per ECI?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 6

ECI party-wise results (Jammu & Kashmir, October 2024): Indian National Congress won 6 seats.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 2024 Jammu & Kashmir Assembly election results (ECI): 1. The JKPDP won 5 seats. 2. Independent candidates won 7 seats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. ECI party-wise results (Jammu & Kashmir): JKPDP won 3 seats and Independents won 7.

MNRE notifies guidelines for ₹500 crore 'Innovative Projects' component of PM-Surya Ghar
Q54

How much has been earmarked for the 'Innovative Projects' component of PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, whose guidelines were notified on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹500 crore

MNRE via PIB (11 Oct 2024): guidelines were notified on 8 October 2024 and ₹500 crore has been earmarked for the Innovative Projects component.

Q55 Advanced

Which body is the Scheme Implementation Agency for the Innovative Projects component of PM-Surya Ghar?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — National Institute of Solar Energy

MNRE via PIB (11 Oct 2024): the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) will serve as the Scheme Implementation Agency.

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Innovative Projects component of PM-Surya Ghar: 1. Selected projects get assistance of up to 60% of project cost or ₹30 crore, whichever is higher. 2. The parent scheme was approved on 29 February 2024 with an outlay of ₹50,000 crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither statement is correct. MNRE via PIB (11 Oct 2024): assistance is up to 60% of project cost or ₹30 crore, whichever is lower; the scheme approved on 29 February 2024 has an outlay of Rs 75,021 crore.

Nitin Gadkari launches 'Humsafar Policy' for wayside amenities on National Highways
Q57

The 'Humsafar Policy' launched on 8 October 2024 relates to:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Wayside amenities along National Highways

PIB (8 Oct 2024): Nitin Gadkari unveiled the Humsafar Policy for onboarding service providers for wayside amenities along National Highways.

Q58 Advanced

Through which NHAI app will service providers under the Humsafar Policy gain online visibility?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rajmarg Yatra

PIB (8 Oct 2024): service providers will gain enhanced online visibility via NHAI's 'Rajmarg Yatra' app.

Atal Pension Yojana gross enrolments cross 7 crore
Q59

Gross enrolments under the Atal Pension Yojana crossed which mark, as announced on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 7 crore

PIB (8 Oct 2024): total gross enrolments under APY have crossed 7 crore, with over 56 lakh in FY 2024-25.

Q60 Advanced

On which date was the Atal Pension Yojana launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 9 May 2015

PIB (8 Oct 2024): APY was launched on 9th May 2015.

Shivraj Singh Chouhan launches Awas Sakhi app under PMAY at Bhairunda, MP; kuccha-house survey begins
Q61

Which mobile app under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana did Shivraj Singh Chouhan launch on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Awas Sakhi

PIB (8 Oct 2024): Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the Awas Sakhi Mobile App under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

Q62 Advanced

How many Community Managed Training Centres (CMTCs) were inaugurated by Shivraj Singh Chouhan on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 100 in 18 states

PIB (8 Oct 2024): he inaugurated 100 Community Managed Training Centres - CMTCs in 18 states.

IAF marks 92nd anniversary at Air Force Station Tambaram, Chennai
Q63

Where were the Indian Air Force's 92nd anniversary celebrations held on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tambaram, Chennai

PIB (8 Oct 2024): the 92nd anniversary of the IAF was celebrated at Air Force Station, Tambaram in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Q64 Advanced

Who reviewed the ceremonial parade at the IAF's 92nd anniversary celebrations?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Air Chief Marshal AP Singh

PIB (8 Oct 2024): CDS Gen Anil Chauhan graced the celebrations, while the ceremonial parade was reviewed by Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal AP Singh.

GRSE delivers Nirdeshak, second Survey Vessel (Large), to the Indian Navy
Q65 Advanced

Which shipyard built Nirdeshak, the second Survey Vessel (Large) delivered to the Indian Navy on 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers, Kolkata

PIB (8 Oct 2024): Nirdeshak (Yard 3026) was built at Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, and delivered on 08 Oct 24.

Q66 Advanced

Which was the first ship of the Survey Vessel (Large) class, commissioned on 3 February 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — INS Sandhayak

PIB (8 Oct 2024): the first ship of the class, INS Sandhayak, was commissioned on 03 Feb 24.

Vayu Veer Vijeta car rally from Thoise to Tawang flagged off
Q67

The 'Vayu Veer Vijeta' car rally, formally flagged off on 8 October 2024, runs from Thoise in Ladakh to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Tawang

PIB (8 Oct 2024): the 'Vayu Veer Vijeta' car rally from Thoise to Tawang was formally flagged off from Thoise in Ladakh on October 08, 2024.

Rajnath Singh and German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius discuss defence industrial collaboration
Q68

Rajnath Singh held a telephonic conversation on 8 October 2024 with Boris Pistorius, the Defence Minister of which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Germany

PIB (8 Oct 2024): Rajnath Singh held a telephonic conversation with the German Federal Minister of Defence Mr Boris Pistorius on October 08, 2024.

Three advocates appointed Judges of the Gujarat High Court
Q69 Advanced

Under which constitutional provision were three advocates appointed Judges of the Gujarat High Court by notification dated 8 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Article 217(1)

PIB Press Communiqué (8 Oct 2024): in exercise of the power conferred by clause (1) of Article 217, the President, after consulting the CJI, appointed three advocates as Judges of the Gujarat High Court.

Muizzu's state visit: India and Maldives adopt Comprehensive Economic and Maritime Security Partnership vision
Q70 Advanced

What support did India extend to Maldives as a bilateral currency swap agreement, as noted during President Muizzu's state visit in October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 400 million and INR 30 billion

India-Maldives Vision document (PIB, 7 Oct 2024): President Muizzu appreciated India's support in the form of USD 400 million and INR 30 billion as a bilateral currency swap agreement.

Q71

Which Indian payment card was launched in Maldives on 7 October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — RuPay

List of Outcomes (PIB, 7 Oct 2024): Launch of RuPay Card in Maldives.

Q72 Advanced

The new runway of which Maldivian airport was inaugurated as an outcome of President Muizzu's October 2024 state visit to India?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Hanimaadhoo International Airport

List of Outcomes (PIB, 7 Oct 2024): Inauguration of the new runway of Hanimaadhoo International Airport (HIA).

Q73 Advanced

Which Maldivian Coast Guard Ship is to be refitted by India on gratis basis, as listed in the outcomes of the October 2024 state visit?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Huravee

List of Outcomes (PIB, 7 Oct 2024): Refit of Maldivian Coast Guard Ship Huravee by the Government of India on gratis basis.

Q74 Advanced

Consider the following about the India-Maldives outcomes of 7 October 2024: 1. The two sides agreed to collaborate in developing a commercial port at Thilafushi island. 2. The 700 social housing units handed over were built under World Bank financing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: the Vision document says the two sides will collaborate in developing a state-of-the-art commercial port at Thilafushi island. Statement 2 is incorrect: the 700 social housing units were built under EXIM Bank's Buyers' Credit Facilities.

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024 to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for discovery of microRNA
Q75

Who were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun

Nobel press release (7 Oct 2024): the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun.

Q76

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for the discovery of:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation

Nobel press release (7 Oct 2024): the prize was awarded 'for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation'.

Q77 Advanced

On which model organism did Ambros and Ruvkun make the discovery honoured by the 2024 Medicine Nobel?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — C. elegans (roundworm)

Nobel press release (7 Oct 2024): they studied the 1 mm long roundworm C. elegans, including the lin-4 and lin-14 mutant strains.

Q78 Advanced

Consider the following about the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: 1. Ambros and Ruvkun published their microRNA findings in 1993 in the journal Cell. 2. In 2000, Ruvkun's group discovered another microRNA, encoded by the let-7 gene. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. Nobel press release (7 Oct 2024): the results were published in 1993 in two articles in the journal Cell; in 2000 Ruvkun's research group published the discovery of another microRNA, encoded by the let-7 gene.

Darjeeling zoo's red panda programme a finalist for 2024 WAZA Conservation Award
Q79 Advanced

The Red Panda Conservation Breeding and Augmentation Programme shortlisted for the 2024 WAZA Conservation Award belongs to which zoo?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling

PIB (7 Oct 2024): the Red Panda Conservation Breeding and Augmentation Programme of Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, Darjeeling, has been shortlisted among the top three finalists by WAZA.

Q80 Advanced

Into which protected area were nine captive-bred red pandas released between 2022 and 2024 under the Darjeeling zoo's programme?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Singalila National Park

PIB (7 Oct 2024): between 2022 and 2024, nine captive-bred red pandas (seven females and two males) were released into Singalila National Park in West Bengal.