SF Prep Notes

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024: David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for work on proteins

On 9 October 2024, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 half to David Baker for computational protein design and half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for protein structure prediction.

Summary

On 9 October 2024, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 with one half to David Baker (University of Washington, Seattle, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA) 'for computational protein design' and the other half jointly to Demis Hassabis and John Jumper of Google DeepMind, London, 'for protein structure prediction'. Baker designed an entirely new protein in 2003. In 2020, Hassabis and Jumper presented the AI model AlphaFold2, which has helped predict the structure of virtually all the 200 million proteins researchers have identified and has been used by more than two million people from 190 countries. The prize amount is 11 million Swedish kronor.

Key facts

Announced
9 Oct 2024, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Half
David Baker: computational protein design
Other half
Demis Hassabis & John Jumper (Google DeepMind): protein structure prediction
AI model
AlphaFold2 (2020)
Prize amount
SEK 11 million

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

David Baker received half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024 for what?

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Correct answer: A — Computational protein design

Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): one half to David Baker 'for computational protein design'.

Q2 Advanced

Which AI model, presented in 2020 by Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, was recognised by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — AlphaFold2

Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): in 2020, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper presented an AI model called AlphaFold2.

Q3 Advanced

Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, Nobel Chemistry 2024 laureates, are affiliated with which organisation?

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Correct answer: B — Google DeepMind

Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): Demis Hassabis and John Jumper are listed with Google DeepMind, London, UK.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024: 1. It was awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. 2. AlphaFold2 has been used by more than two million people from 190 countries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. Nobel press release (9 Oct 2024): the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award the prize, and AlphaFold2 has been used by more than two million people from 190 countries.

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