SF Prep

Kerala PSC Current Affairs Quiz — Last 3 months

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
606 news · 1463 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 72 questions
India becomes world's second-largest supplier of seafarers: BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report 2026
Q1 Advanced

According to the BIMCO-ICS Seafarer Workforce Report 2026, which country is the largest supplier of seafarers, ahead of India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Philippines

India ranks second with 12.16% of the global seafaring workforce, behind only the Philippines and ahead of China, Russia and Indonesia.

Five commemorative books released to mark four years of President Droupadi Murmu's tenure
Q2 Advanced

Who released the commemorative books marking four years of President Droupadi Murmu's tenure in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan

Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan released and presented the first set of five commemorative books to the President at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 28 July 2026.

Sharmila Dhankar wins India's first CWG para-athletics gold; Shilpa Shyla takes bronze
Q3

Sharmila Dhankar won India's first-ever Commonwealth Games para-athletics gold at Glasgow 2026 in which event?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Women's shot put F57

Sharmila Dhankar won the women's shot put F57 final with a season-best 9.81 m.

Q4 Advanced

With what throw did Sharmila Dhankar win the women's shot put F57 gold at the 2026 Commonwealth Games?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 9.81 m

Her winning season-best throw was 9.81 m. 8.65 m was the silver-winning mark of Ghana's Zinabu Issah and 7.26 m was Shilpa Shyla's bronze-winning personal best.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the women's shot put F57 event at Glasgow 2026: 1. Shilpa K. Shyla was upgraded to bronze after an official review of a Nigerian athlete's mark. 2. Ghana's Zinabu Issah won the silver medal. 3. Sharmila Dhankar's medal ended a 20-year wait for an Indian para-athletics medal at the CWG. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: Shilpa moved up from fourth after Nigeria's Eucharia Iyiazi's mark was ruled a no-mark; Zinabu Issah took silver (8.65 m); India's previous CWG para-athletics medal came in 2006.

Q6 Advanced

Sharmila Dhankar, who won the F57 shot put gold at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, hails from which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Haryana

Sharmila Dhankar is a 40-year-old para-athlete from Haryana (Chhithroli village, per the Indian Express).

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri visits China
Q7

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri began his official visit to China on 27 July 2026 by meeting Sun Haiyan, who holds which post?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Vice Minister, International Department of the CPC Central Committee

Sun Haiyan is Vice Minister of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Q8 Advanced

Who was India's Ambassador to China, present at Foreign Secretary Misri's meetings in Beijing in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Vikram Doraiswami

Ambassador Vikram Doraiswami attended the Foreign Secretary's meeting with Sun Haiyan. Randhir Jaiswal is the MEA spokesperson.

Ministry of Earth Sciences celebrates its 20th Foundation Day
Q9

The Ministry of Earth Sciences celebrated which Foundation Day on 27 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 20th

MoES celebrated its 20th Foundation Day at Prithvi Bhawan, New Delhi.

Q10 Advanced

At the MoES 20th Foundation Day, Secretary Dr N. Kalaiselvi described the ministry as a 'service provider' through which programme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mission Mausam

She called MoES the data provider through Prithvi systems, the service provider through Mission Mausam and the technology provider through the Deep Ocean Mission.

Sarvesh Kushare wins men's high jump silver at Glasgow 2026
Q11

At the 2026 Commonwealth Games, Sarvesh Kushare won silver in the men's high jump by clearing what height?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2.25 m

Kushare cleared 2.25 m; he failed all three attempts at 2.28 m.

Q12 Advanced

Who won the men's high jump gold at Glasgow 2026 on countback, ahead of India's Sarvesh Kushare?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Romaine Beckford (Jamaica)

Jamaica's Romaine Beckford also cleared 2.25 m but at his first attempt, so he won gold on countback. England's Kimani Jack took bronze.

IIA astronomers catch a blue straggler star in the act of forming
Q13

The blue straggler star reported by IIA in July 2026 was found in which star cluster?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Collinder 261

The binary system TIC 327546480 lies in the old open star cluster Collinder 261, about 9,500 light-years away.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IIA blue straggler study (July 2026): 1. It used light curves from NASA's TESS mission. 2. Radial-velocity data came from ESO's Very Large Telescope in Chile. 3. The star was found to be forming through a collision of two unrelated stars. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

The study combined TESS light curves with VLT radial velocities and found the blue straggler actively gaining material from its binary companion (mass transfer), not a collision.

Q15 Advanced

Blue Straggler Stars in a star cluster typically appear, compared with other cluster stars of similar type:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Hotter, brighter and more massive

Blue Straggler Stars appear hotter, brighter and more massive than their peers in the cluster, which is why their origin has long puzzled astronomers.

Glasgow 2026 weightlifting: silvers for Gyaneshwari Yadav and Ajaya Babu, bronze for Bindyarani Devi
Q16

Gyaneshwari Yadav won silver at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in which weightlifting category?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Women's 53 kg

Gyaneshwari Yadav won silver in the women's 53 kg with a total of 199 kg (88 + 111).

Q17 Advanced

Valluri Ajaya Babu won silver in the men's 79 kg at Glasgow 2026. Which statement about his performance is correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — He set a Games record in snatch with 149 kg and totalled 330 kg

Ajaya Babu lifted a Games-record 149 kg in snatch and 181 kg in clean and jerk for 330 kg, one kg behind Malaysia's Erry Hidayat Muhammad (331 kg). Chris Murray took bronze with 325 kg.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of Indian weightlifters who won medals at Glasgow 2026 on 27 July and their home states: 1. Gyaneshwari Yadav – Chhattisgarh 2. Bindyarani Devi – Manipur 3. Valluri Ajaya Babu – Andhra Pradesh Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: Gyaneshwari Yadav is from Chhattisgarh, Bindyarani Devi from Manipur and Ajaya Babu from Vizianagaram district of Andhra Pradesh.

Task force for toy sector announced, targeting 5% global market share by 2032
Q19

The task force for the toy sector announced in July 2026 aims for what share of the global toy market by 2032?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 5%

Piyush Goyal announced the task force with the goal of a 5% share in the global toy market by 2032.

Q20 Advanced

The 'Team Up for Toys: Driving SCALE, Innovation and Exports' stakeholder meet, where the Toy Sector Playbook was launched, was organised by which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — DPIIT

The meet was organised by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi.

Q21 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT among the six objectives of the toy-sector task force announced on 27 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Imposing quantitative restrictions on toy imports

The six objectives are: integration with global value chains, strengthening manufacturing capabilities, resolving value-chain bottlenecks, creating a skilled workforce and employment, enabling design and innovation, and enhancing ease of doing business. Import restrictions are not among them.

Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, SAMARTH Portal and Model OSR Rules launched
Q22

In the 'Model OSR Rules' for Panchayats released in July 2026, what does OSR stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Own Source of Revenue

OSR stands for Own Source of Revenue; the Model OSR Rules give States a framework to strengthen Panchayat revenues.

Q23 Advanced

The SAMARTH Panchayat Portal launched on 27 July 2026 is mainly meant to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Strengthen efficiency in Panchayat revenue collection

The SAMARTH Panchayat Portal is meant to strengthen efficiency in Panchayat revenue collection.

Q24 Advanced

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj received the Gold Award under the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) 2026 for which initiative?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Panchayat Advancement Index

The Gold Award under NAeG 2026 was for the Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) – Data Driven Governance for Viksit Bharat.

Tourism Ministry signs MoU with Air India to promote India as a global destination
Q25

On 27 July 2026, the Ministry of Tourism signed an MoU with which airline to promote India under the Incredible India brand?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Air India

The Ministry of Tourism signed the MoU with Air India Limited in New Delhi.

Keshav Chandra takes charge as Secretary, Ministry of Mines
Q26

Keshav Chandra assumed charge as Secretary of which Union Ministry on 27 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ministry of Mines

Keshav Chandra, IAS (1995: AGMUT), assumed charge as Secretary, Ministry of Mines.

CRPF Raising Day observed on 27 July
Q27

The Raising Day of which force is observed on 27 July, on which the Prime Minister greeted its personnel in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Central Reserve Police Force

The PM greeted CRPF personnel on their Raising Day on 27 July 2026.

Mirabai Chanu completes CWG gold hat-trick; silvers for Rishikanta Singh and Raja Muthupandi
Q28

In which weight category did Mirabai Chanu win gold at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Women's 48 kg

Mirabai Chanu won the women's 48 kg gold with a total of 190 kg.

Q29 Advanced

What total did Mirabai Chanu lift to win gold at Glasgow 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 190 kg

She lifted 85 kg (snatch) + 105 kg (clean and jerk) = 190 kg, a Games record.

Q30 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Mirabai Chanu's Commonwealth Games record after Glasgow 2026: 1. She has won gold at three consecutive Commonwealth Games. 2. She has won four Commonwealth Games medals in all. 3. Her first Commonwealth Games medal was a silver at Glasgow 2014. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: golds at Gold Coast 2018, Birmingham 2022 and Glasgow 2026, plus silver at Glasgow 2014 – four medals in all.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of Indian weightlifters and their silver-medal categories at Glasgow 2026 (26 July): 1. Rishikanta Singh – Men's 60 kg 2. Raja Muthupandi – Men's 65 kg 3. Rishikanta Singh – Games record in clean and jerk Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Rishikanta Singh won silver in the men's 60 kg and Raja Muthupandi in the men's 65 kg. Rishikanta's Games record (121 kg) came in the snatch, not the clean and jerk (143 kg).

Mann Ki Baat 136th episode: Vagu mats, Chongpreng, Khadi sales and more
Q32

'Chongpreng', a three-stringed bamboo musical instrument mentioned in Mann Ki Baat on 26 July 2026, belongs to which State?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tripura

The PM described Chongpreng as an instrument from Tripura, popular among its tribal communities, whose tune resembles the sarod.

Q33 Advanced

The traditional 'Vagu' mat, whose revival was praised in the 136th Mann Ki Baat, is made from what and belongs to which region?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Reeds and paddy straw – Kashmir

Vagu is Kashmir's traditional mat crafted from reeds and paddy straw; it keeps cool in summer and warm in winter.

Q34 Advanced

According to the PM's Mann Ki Baat of 26 July 2026, Khadi sales have grown how much over the last 12 years?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Six-fold, to nearly ₹8,000 crore

The PM said Khadi sales have increased six-fold over the last 12 years and reached nearly ₹8,000 crore.

Q35 Advanced

'Aksharakanduk', mentioned in the 136th episode of Mann Ki Baat, is:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — A school project in Ernakulam, Kerala that teaches Sanskrit letters through football terms

Aksharakanduk is a project of a school Sanskrit club in South Chittoor, Ernakulam, Kerala, where a teacher explains Sanskrit letters by linking them to football terms.

Nandan Nilekani to head high-powered task force on examination reforms
Q36

Who heads the high-powered task force on examination reforms announced by the Prime Minister on 26 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Nandan Nilekani

The task force is led by Nandan Nilekani. S. Somanath and V. Kamakoti are members.

Q37 Advanced

The Nilekani-led task force constituted in July 2026 is to recommend reforms mainly for examinations conducted by which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — National Testing Agency

The task force will recommend technology-driven and structural reforms for examinations conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).

Q38 Advanced

Which of the following is a former Director of the Intelligence Bureau named as a member of the examination-reforms task force in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Tapan Deka

Tapan Deka is the former IB director on the panel. Anita Karwal is a former education secretary and Amrit Lal Meena a logistics expert and former civil servant.

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the examination-reforms task force announced on 26 July 2026: 1. It has six members. 2. Former ISRO chairman S. Somanath is a member. 3. The Director of IIT Madras is a member. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: the six members are Nandan Nilekani (chair), S. Somanath, Tapan Deka, V. Kamakoti (Director, IIT Madras), Anita Karwal and Amrit Lal Meena.

PM interacts with participants of Viksit Vibrant Village Programme 2026
Q40

Volunteers of which platform took part in the Viksit Vibrant Village Programme 2026, with whom the PM interacted on 26 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — MY Bharat (Mera Yuva Bharat)

MY Bharat volunteers shared experiences from border villages; over 5,000 volunteers from 245 districts joined virtually.

Q41 Advanced

During the Viksit Vibrant Village Programme 2026 interaction, what share of their travel budget did the PM urge citizens to spend on local products?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — At least 5%

The PM urged citizens to spend at least five per cent of their travel budget on purchasing local products.

India's best showing at 2026 Science Olympiads: all-gold in Physics and Chemistry
Q42

As stated by the PM in Mann Ki Baat on 26 July 2026, how did India perform in the 2026 Physics Olympiad?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — All five students won gold; India ranked first

The PM said all five Indian students won gold in the Physics Olympiad and India secured the top rank.

Q43 Advanced

According to the PM's Mann Ki Baat (26 July 2026), what was India's medal haul in the 2026 Mathematics Olympiad?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Two gold and four silver

In the Mathematics Olympiad, Indian students secured two gold and four silver medals.

Pralhad Joshi takes charge as Union Education Minister
Q44

Who took charge of the Union Ministry of Education on 26 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Pralhad Joshi

Pralhad Joshi took charge of the Ministry of Education at Kartavya Bhavan. Jayant Chaudhary is the Minister of State for Education.

Q45 Advanced

Besides Education, which of the following Ministries does Pralhad Joshi also hold, as stated when he took charge in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — New and Renewable Energy

He also holds Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and New and Renewable Energy.

Q46 Advanced

Pralhad Joshi took over the Education Ministry after the resignation of which minister on 25 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Dharmendra Pradhan

Dharmendra Pradhan resigned as Education Minister on 25 July 2026.

'Prarambh' orientation workshop for new Rajya Sabha members concludes
Q47

'Prarambh', which concluded on 26 July 2026, was:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A two-day orientation workshop for newly elected and nominated Rajya Sabha members

Prarambh was a two-day orientation workshop for new Rajya Sabha members; Deputy Chairman Harivansh gave the valedictory address.

Dharmendra Pradhan resigns; Pralhad Joshi gets charge of Education Ministry
Q48

Which Union Minister resigned from the Council of Ministers on 25 July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Dharmendra Pradhan

The President accepted Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation; Pralhad Joshi was given additional charge of Education.

Q49 Advanced

Under which constitutional provision did the President accept a Union Minister's resignation on 25 July 2026, on the Prime Minister's advice?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Article 75(2)

The communique cited clause (2) of Article 75, under which Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the President. Article 164 deals with State ministers.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the events of 25 July 2026: 1. Pralhad Joshi was given the Education Ministry in addition to his existing portfolio. 2. The Cockroach Janta Party called off its agitation after the government accepted its demands. 3. The agitation was mainly over the NEET paper leak and exam irregularities. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct, as per the President's Secretariat communique and media reports of 25 July 2026.

775 Fast Track Special Courts functional; scheme extended to 30 September 2026
Q51

As of 30 April 2026, how many Fast Track Special Courts (including exclusive POCSO courts) were functional in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 775

775 FTSCs, including 398 exclusive POCSO courts, were functional in 29 States/UTs. 790 was the target under the last extension.

Q52 Advanced

The Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Fast Track Special Courts has been temporarily extended up to which date?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 30 September 2026

After the last extension expired on 31 March 2026, the scheme was temporarily extended up to 30 September 2026.

DISHA 2.0: ₹255 crore scheme for technology-driven access to justice (2026-31)
Q53

What is the approved outlay of the DISHA 2.0 scheme for 2026-31?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹255 crore

DISHA 2.0 is a Central Sector Scheme with an approved outlay of ₹255 crore for 2026-31.

Q54 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT one of the four components of DISHA 2.0?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — e-Courts Phase III

The four components are Tele-Law, Nyaya Bandhu, Legal Literacy and Legal Awareness, and VIDHI-Sanjeevani. e-Courts Phase III is a separate scheme.

Tributes to former Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee on his birth anniversary
Q55

Somnath Chatterjee, whose birth anniversary was observed on 25 July 2026, was the Speaker of which Lok Sabha?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 14th

He was unanimously elected Speaker of the 14th Lok Sabha on 4 June 2004 and served until 31 May 2009.

Q56 Advanced

Former Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee was born in 1929 in which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Tezpur, Assam

Somnath Chatterjee was born on 25 July 1929 in Tezpur, Assam.

Anahat Singh becomes first Indian World Junior Squash Champion
Q57

Who became the first Indian to win the World Squash Junior Championship title in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Anahat Singh

Anahat Singh won the 2026 women's world junior title; Joshna Chinappa had been runner-up in 2005.

Q58 Advanced

Anahat Singh defeated Ruqayya Salem in the final of the 2026 World Squash Junior Championships. Ruqayya Salem represents which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Egypt

Ruqayya Salem, the second seed, is from Egypt; Anahat won 11-3, 11-7, 11-9.

Q59 Advanced

Where were the 2026 World Squash Junior Championships, won by India's Anahat Singh, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada

The championships were held at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada (per World Squash). Anahat had won bronze at the previous edition in Cairo.

Drilling begins on first appraisal well in Mahanadi offshore basin
Q60

The appraisal well MN-DWN18-1-HD, whose drilling began on 25 July 2026, is in which basin?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mahanadi Offshore Basin

MN-DWN18-1-HD is the first appraisal well in the Mahanadi Offshore Basin.

Q61 Advanced

MN-DWN18-1-HD is the first of how many planned deepwater wells to evaluate the Mahanadi Offshore Basin?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Four

It is the first of four planned deepwater wells.

INS Sudarshini leaves Boston after SAIL 250 events under Lokayan 26
Q62

INS Sudarshini, which departed Boston on 25 July 2026 under 'Lokayan 26', is the Indian Navy's:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sail training ship

INS Sudarshini is the Indian Navy's sail training ship; it represented India at SAIL 250 and the International Naval Review 250 in the USA.

Cabinet approves BHAVYA Rasayan scheme for three Chemical Parks
Q63

How many dedicated Chemical Parks will be set up under the BHAVYA Rasayan scheme approved by the Cabinet in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Three

BHAVYA Rasayan provides for three dedicated Chemical Parks.

Q64 Advanced

What is the total financial outlay of the BHAVYA Rasayan scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹3,030 crore

Total outlay is ₹3,030 crore – ₹3,000 crore for common infrastructure and basic utilities and ₹30 crore for administrative expenditure.

Q65 Advanced

Under BHAVYA Rasayan, the Centre's grant per Chemical Park is up to ₹1,000 crore subject to what minimum contribution by the State Government?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹500 crore

The central grant of up to ₹1,000 crore per park is subject to a minimum State contribution of ₹500 crore.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the BHAVYA Rasayan scheme: 1. It was announced in the Union Budget 2026-27. 2. It will run from FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31. 3. Its entire outlay is meant for land acquisition by States. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: ₹3,000 crore is for Common Infrastructure Facilities and Basic Utilities inside the parks and ₹30 crore for administration.

Jhandu Kumar wins India's first medal of Glasgow 2026 – para powerlifting bronze
Q67

Who won India's first medal at the Commonwealth Games 2026 in Glasgow?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jhandu Kumar

Para powerlifter Jhandu Kumar opened India's tally with a men's heavyweight bronze on 24 July 2026.

Q68 Advanced

What was Jhandu Kumar's best successful lift in the men's heavyweight para powerlifting event at Glasgow 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 190 kg

He lifted 181 kg, then 190 kg (130.9 points); his 196 kg attempt failed.

Q69 Advanced

In the men's heavyweight para powerlifting event at Glasgow 2026, which athlete won the gold medal?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Riluwan Idris (Nigeria)

Riluwan Idris of Nigeria won gold with 132.8 points; Matthew Harding (131.0) took silver and Jhandu Kumar (130.9) bronze.

Information & Broadcasting Ministry releases TV Rating Policy 2026
Q70

Under the TV Rating Policy 2026, the number of metered homes for audience measurement is to be expanded to:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 80,000

Metered homes are to be increased from 50,000 to 80,000.

Q71 Advanced

The TV Rating Policy 2026 reduced the net-worth requirement for TV rating agencies from ₹20 crore to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹5 crore

The net-worth criterion was reduced from ₹20 crore to ₹5 crore.

Q72 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the TV Rating Policy 2026: 1. It replaces the Guidelines for TV Rating Agencies issued in January 2014. 2. It provides for establishment surveys every three years. 3. It excludes the landing page from computation of viewership data. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct per the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.