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Haryana Police Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3319 news · 9032 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 84 questions
Budget 2025-26: ₹20,000 crore Nuclear Energy Mission for small modular reactors
Q1

What is the outlay of the Nuclear Energy Mission for research and development of Small Modular Reactors announced in the Union Budget 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹20,000 crore

PIB (1 Feb 2025): a Nuclear Energy Mission for R&D of Small Modular Reactors with an outlay of ₹20,000 crore will be set up.

Q2 Advanced

Under the Nuclear Energy Mission announced in the Union Budget 2025-26, at least 5 indigenously developed Small Modular Reactors are to be operational by:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2033

PIB (1 Feb 2025): at least 5 indigenously developed SMRs will be operationalized by 2033.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Union Budget 2025-26: 1. It said development of at least 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047 is essential for the energy transition. 2. It proposed amendments to the Atomic Energy Act and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act for partnership with the private sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Budget speech (para 61): at least 100 GW of nuclear energy by 2047 is essential, and the Atomic Energy Act and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act will be amended for private-sector partnership. Both statements are correct. Answer: Both 1 and 2.

Q4 Advanced

The modified UDAN scheme announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 aims to connect how many new destinations over the next 10 years?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 120

Budget speech: a modified UDAN scheme will enhance regional connectivity to 120 new destinations and carry 4 crore passengers in the next 10 years.

Union Budget 2025-26: fiscal deficit 4.8% in 2024-25 (RE), 4.4% target for 2025-26
Q5

What fiscal deficit target for 2025-26 (as a share of GDP) was announced in the Union Budget presented on 1 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4.4 per cent

Budget speech (para 113): the fiscal deficit for 2025-26 is estimated to be 4.4 per cent of GDP.

Q6

According to the Union Budget 2025-26, what is the Revised Estimate of the fiscal deficit for 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 4.8 per cent of GDP

Budget speech (para 111): the Revised Estimate of the fiscal deficit is 4.8 per cent of GDP.

Q7 Advanced

What capital expenditure did the Union Budget 2025-26 provide for 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹11.21 lakh crore

PIB Highlights (1 Feb 2025): capex is ₹11.21 lakh crore (3.1% of GDP). ₹10.18 lakh crore is the 2024-25 Revised Estimate and ₹14.82 lakh crore is gross market borrowings.

Q8

Which Budget document is mandated by Article 112 of the Constitution of India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Annual Financial Statement

Key to Budget Documents 2025-26: the Annual Financial Statement, Demands for Grants and Finance Bill are mandated by Articles 112, 113 and 110(a) respectively; Budget at a Glance is an explanatory document.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Union Budget documents: 1. Demands for Grants are mandated by Article 113 of the Constitution. 2. The Finance Bill is mandated by Article 110(a) of the Constitution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Key to Budget Documents 2025-26: the AFS, Demands for Grants and Finance Bill are mandated by Articles 112, 113 and 110(a) respectively. Both statements are correct. Answer: Both 1 and 2.

Union Budget 2025-26: no income tax up to ₹12 lakh under the new regime
Q10

Under the new tax regime announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 on 1 February 2025, no income tax is payable on normal income up to:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹12 lakh

Budget speech and PIB (1 Feb 2025): there will be no income tax payable on income up to ₹12 lakh under the new regime, other than special rate income such as capital gains.

Q11

For salaried taxpayers under the new regime, what is the nil-tax income limit after the Union Budget 2025-26, taking the standard deduction into account?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹12.75 lakh

PIB (1 Feb 2025): the limit will be ₹12.75 lakh for salaried taxpayers, with a standard deduction of ₹75,000.

Q12 Advanced

In the revised new-regime slabs of the Union Budget 2025-26, what rate applies to the income slab of ₹12-16 lakh?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 15 per cent

Budget speech (para 158): 12-16 lakh rupees is taxed at 15 per cent under the revised new-regime structure.

Q13 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the income-tax changes in the Union Budget 2025-26: 1. Under the new regime, the 30% rate applies to income above ₹24 lakh. 2. The ₹12 lakh nil-tax threshold also covers special rate income such as capital gains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Budget speech: the top slab is above 24 lakh rupees at 30 per cent, so statement 1 is correct. The ₹12 lakh limit is for income other than special rate income such as capital gains, so statement 2 is wrong. Answer: 1 only.

Q14 Advanced

The Union Budget 2025-26 extended the time limit for filing updated income-tax returns for any assessment year from two years to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Four years

PIB Summary (1 Feb 2025): the time limit to file updated returns was increased from two years to four years.

Budget 2025-26: PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana for 100 districts, pulses mission, KCC limit to ₹5 lakh
Q15

The Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 will cover how many districts?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 100

PIB (1 Feb 2025): the programme will cover 100 districts with low productivity, moderate crop intensity and below-average credit parameters.

Q16 Advanced

How many farmers is the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana expected to help, as per the Union Budget 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1.7 crore

PIB (1 Feb 2025): the programme will help 1.7 crore farmers. The 7.7 crore figure refers to Kisan Credit Card beneficiaries.

Q17

The Union Budget 2025-26 raised the loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme for Kisan Credit Card loans from ₹3 lakh to:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹5 lakh

Budget speech (para 22): the loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme will be enhanced from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh for loans taken through the KCC.

Q18 Advanced

The 'Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses' announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 will run for how many years and focus on which pulses?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 6 years; Tur, Urad and Masoor

Budget speech: a 6-year 'Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses' with a special focus on Tur, Urad and Masoor; NAFED and NCCF will procure these pulses during the next 4 years.

Budget 2025-26: 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs, 10,000 more medical seats, cancer day-care centres in all district hospitals
Q19

How many Atal Tinkering Labs will be set up in government schools over the next 5 years, as announced in the Union Budget 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 50,000

PIB (1 Feb 2025): 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs will be set up in government schools in the next 5 years.

Q20 Advanced

What outlay did the Union Budget 2025-26 provide for a Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for education?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹500 crore

PIB (1 Feb 2025): a Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for education with a total outlay of ₹500 crore.

Q21 Advanced

According to the Union Budget 2025-26, how many medical seats are to be added over the next 5 years?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 75,000

Budget speech: 10,000 additional seats will be added in the next year, towards the goal of adding 75,000 seats in the next 5 years.

Q22 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Union Budget 2025-26: 1. Day Care Cancer Centres will be set up in all district hospitals in the next 3 years. 2. Gig workers on online platforms will be given healthcare under PM Jan Arogya Yojana. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Budget speech and PIB Highlights: Day Care Cancer Centres in all district hospitals in the next 3 years (200 in 2025-26), and healthcare under PM Jan Arogya Yojana for gig workers. Both statements are correct. Answer: Both 1 and 2.

Budget 2025-26: MSME investment and turnover limits raised 2.5 and 2 times
Q23

By how many times did the Union Budget 2025-26 enhance the investment limit for classification of all MSMEs?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2.5 times

PIB (1 Feb 2025): investment and turnover limits for classification of all MSMEs will be enhanced to 2.5 and 2 times respectively.

Q24 Advanced

The Union Budget 2025-26 enhanced the credit guarantee cover for micro and small enterprises from ₹5 crore to:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹10 crore

PIB (1 Feb 2025): credit guarantee cover for micro and small enterprises enhanced from ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore.

Budget 2025-26: ₹1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund; Jal Jeevan Mission extended to 2028
Q25 Advanced

The ₹1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 will finance up to what share of the cost of bankable projects?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 25 per cent

PIB (1 Feb 2025): the fund will finance up to 25 per cent of the cost of bankable projects, with at least 50 per cent of the cost funded from bonds, bank loans and PPPs.

Q26

Until which year was the Jal Jeevan Mission extended in the Union Budget 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2028

PIB (1 Feb 2025): Jal Jeevan Mission extended until 2028, with the total budget outlay enhanced to ₹67,000 crore.

Budget 2025-26: FDI limit in insurance raised from 74% to 100%
Q27

The Union Budget 2025-26 raised the FDI limit for the insurance sector from 74% to:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 100 per cent

PIB (1 Feb 2025): the FDI limit for the insurance sector will be raised from 74 to 100 per cent.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Union Budget 2025-26: 1. The enhanced insurance FDI limit is available only to companies that invest the entire premium in India. 2. The 'Grameen Credit Score' framework will be developed by the Reserve Bank of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB and Budget speech: the higher FDI limit is for companies investing the entire premium in India, so statement 1 is correct. The Grameen Credit Score framework will be developed by Public Sector Banks, not the RBI, so statement 2 is wrong. Answer: 1 only.

Budget 2025-26: record ₹6.81 lakh crore for the Ministry of Defence, up 9.53%
Q29 Advanced

The Union Budget 2025-26 allocation for the Ministry of Defence was how much higher than the 2024-25 Budget Estimate?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 9.53%

PIB (1 Feb 2025): the allocation of ₹6,81,210.27 crore is 9.53% more than the Budgetary Estimate of 2024-25. 13.45% is its share of the Union Budget.

Q30 Advanced

How much did the Union Budget 2025-26 allocate for capital outlay on defence services?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1.80 lakh crore

PIB (1 Feb 2025): ₹1.80 lakh crore (₹1,80,000 crore), i.e. 26.43% of the total allocation, is for capital outlay on defence services; ₹1.12 lakh crore of the capital budget is earmarked for domestic procurement.

Indian Coast Guard celebrates its 49th Raising Day
Q31

What is the motto of the Indian Coast Guard, which celebrated its 49th Raising Day on 1 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Vayam Rakshamah

PIB (1 Feb 2025): with its motto 'Vayam Rakshamah' (We Protect), the ICG has ensured the safety and security of India's maritime zones.

Q32 Advanced

As of its 49th Raising Day on 1 February 2025, what was the Indian Coast Guard's force level?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 151 ships and 76 aircraft

PIB (1 Feb 2025): the ICG now comprises 151 ships and 76 aircraft; 200 surface platforms and 100 aircraft is its 2030 target.

Budget Session 2025 begins with President Murmu's address to both Houses
Q33 Advanced

Under which Article of the Constitution did the President address both Houses assembled together on 31 January 2025, the first session of the year?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Article 87(1)

PIB 2118954: this being the first session of the year, the President addressed both Houses assembled together in terms of Article 87(1) on 31 January 2025.

Q34 Advanced

How many property cards had been issued under the SVAMITVA scheme, according to the President's address of 31 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2.25 crore

PIB 2097836: under SVAMITVA, 2.25 crore property cards had been issued, about 70 lakh of them in the last six months.

Economic Survey 2024-25 tabled: FY25 growth 6.4%, FY26 projected at 6.3–6.8%
Q35

What real GDP growth range did the Economic Survey 2024-25 project for FY26?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 6.3–6.8%

PIB 2097919: the real GDP is projected to grow between 6.3 and 6.8 per cent in FY26; FY25 growth was estimated at 6.4%.

Q36 Advanced

According to the Economic Survey 2024-25, the gross NPA ratio of scheduled commercial banks fell to a 12-year low of:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2.6%

PIB 2097919: GNPA of scheduled commercial banks declined to a 12-year low of 2.6 per cent.

Q37 Advanced

The Economic Survey 2024-25 used the German term 'Mittelstand' to refer to which sector it wants to build up in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Small and medium enterprises

PIB 2097919: the focus of reforms and Ease of Doing Business 2.0 is to create India's Mittelstand, i.e. India's SME sector.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Economic Survey 2024-25: 1. It estimated FY25 real GDP growth at 6.4%. 2. It said forex reserves of USD 640.3 billion could cover 10.9 months of imports. 3. It reported retail inflation rising from 4.9% in FY24 to 5.4% in April–December 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2097919: FY25 growth was 6.4% and forex of USD 640.3 billion covered 10.9 months of imports; retail inflation softened from 5.4% in FY24 to 4.9% in April–December 2024, so statement 3 reverses the figures.

Aadhaar authentication opened to private entities under amended Good Governance Rules
Q39 Advanced

Under the Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance Amendment Rules, 2025, which body grants final approval to an entity seeking to use Aadhaar authentication?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

PIB 2098223: applications are examined by UIDAI and MeitY issues the approval based on UIDAI's recommendation.

Q40 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Aadhaar authentication amendment rules notified on 31 January 2025: 1. They were notified under the Aadhaar Act, 2016. 2. They allow non-government entities to use Aadhaar authentication for public-interest services. 3. Entities apply directly to the Reserve Bank of India for approval. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2098223: the rules are under the Aadhaar Act, 2016 and open authentication to non-government entities; applications go to the concerned ministry or department, are examined by UIDAI and approved by MeitY, not the RBI.

India adds four new Ramsar sites, taking its tally to 89; Sikkim and Jharkhand get their first
Q41 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT among the four wetlands added to India's Ramsar list, as announced on 31 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary

PIB (2 Feb 2025) and TOI (31 Jan 2025): the four new sites were Sakkarakottai and Therthangal (Tamil Nadu), Khecheopalri (Sikkim) and Udhwa Lake (Jharkhand). Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary was already on the list (MoEFCC list, as on 30.01.2025), so Nanjarayan is NOT one of the four.

Q42

After the four additions announced on 31 January 2025, which State had the maximum number of Ramsar sites in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Tamil Nadu

PIB (2 Feb 2025): Tamil Nadu continues to have the maximum number of Ramsar sites (20), followed by Uttar Pradesh (10).

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Ramsar Convention: 1. The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance was signed in 1971. 2. India has been a party to the Convention since 1982. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (2 Feb 2025): World Wetlands Day commemorates the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971, and India is a party to the Convention since 1982, so both statements are correct.

Railways launches 'SwaRail' SuperApp for beta testing
Q44

What is the name of the Indian Railways SuperApp introduced for beta testing on 31 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — SwaRail

PIB 2098305: the Ministry of Railways introduced the SuperApp 'SwaRail' for beta testing.

Q45 Advanced

Which organisation developed the SwaRail SuperApp of Indian Railways?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS)

PIB 2098305: the SuperApp was developed by the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS).

Government approves 88-member Indian contingent for 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin
Q46

Where were the 9th Asian Winter Games held in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Harbin, China

PIB 2097997: the 9th Asian Winter Games were scheduled from 7 to 14 February 2025 in Harbin, China.

Q47 Advanced

Under which scheme did the Government extend full financial support, for the first time, to Indian athletes at the 2025 Asian Winter Games?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Assistance to National Sports Federations Scheme

PIB 2097997: full financial support is being extended for the first time under the Assistance to National Sports Federations (ANSF) Scheme.

HCES 2023-24 report: rural MPCE ₹4,122, urban ₹6,996; consumption inequality falls
Q48

What was the average monthly per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) in rural India in 2023-24, as per HCES 2023-24 (without imputation)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹4,122

PIB 2097601: average MPCE in 2023-24 was ₹4,122 (rural) and ₹6,996 (urban) without imputed values; with imputation ₹4,247 and ₹7,078.

Q49 Advanced

Among major states, which state had the lowest urban–rural gap in average MPCE in 2023-24 according to HCES 2023-24?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kerala

PIB 2097601: the lowest urban–rural gap in 2023-24 was in Kerala (about 18%) and the highest in Jharkhand (around 83%).

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about HCES 2023-24: 1. The urban–rural gap in MPCE declined to 70% in 2023-24. 2. The Gini coefficient of consumption in rural areas declined to 0.237. 3. The Gini coefficient in urban areas rose compared to 2022-23. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2097601: the urban–rural gap fell to 70% and rural Gini fell to 0.237; urban Gini also fell, from 0.314 to 0.284, so statement 3 is wrong.

INSV Tarini crosses Point Nemo during Navika Sagar Parikrama II
Q51

Which Indian Navy sailboat crossed Point Nemo on 30 January 2025 during Navika Sagar Parikrama II?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — INSV Tarini

PIB 2098252: INSV Tarini, sailed by Lt Cdr Dilna K and Lt Cdr Roopa A, crossed Point Nemo at 0030 hrs IST on 30 January 2025.

Q52 Advanced

Point Nemo, crossed by INSV Tarini in January 2025, is known as:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — The Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility

PIB 2098252: Point Nemo is the Oceanic Pole of Inaccessibility, about 2,688 km from the nearest landmass.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Navika Sagar Parikrama II: 1. INSV Tarini was flagged off from Goa on 2 October 2024. 2. Point Nemo was crossed during the leg from Lyttelton to Port Stanley. 3. Water samples from Point Nemo are to be analysed by ISRO. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2098252: the crew were flagged off from Goa on 2 October 2024 and crossed Point Nemo on the Lyttelton–Port Stanley leg; the samples will be analysed by the National Institute of Oceanography, not ISRO.

Sahitya Akademi invites books directly from authors for the first time for 2025 awards
Q54 Advanced

In how many Indian languages does the Sahitya Akademi give its main annual award, for which books were invited directly for the first time in 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 24

PIB 2097806: books in 24 Indian languages recognised by the Akademi were invited directly for the main award for 2025.

Q55 Advanced

Books published in which period were eligible for the Sahitya Akademi Award 2025 under the new submission system?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2019 to 2023

PIB 2097806: books published between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2023 could be sent by 28 February 2025.

Republic Day Parade 2025 awards: Uttar Pradesh's Mahakumbh tableau judged best
Q56

Which State/UT's tableau was judged the best at the Republic Day Parade 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Uttar Pradesh

PIB 2097650: Uttar Pradesh's 'Mahakumbh 2025 – Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas' was first, Tripura second and Andhra Pradesh third; Gujarat topped the popular-choice poll.

Q57 Advanced

Which contingent was judged the best marching contingent among the Services at Republic Day Parade 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jammu & Kashmir Rifles Contingent

PIB 2097650: the Jammu & Kashmir Rifles contingent was judged best among Services; the Signals contingent won the popular-choice poll.

Q58 Advanced

Tripura's tableau, placed second at Republic Day Parade 2025, was based on which festival?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kharchi Puja

PIB 2097650: Tripura's tableau was 'Eternal Reverence: The worship of 14 Deities in Tripura – Kharchi Puja'.

IndiaAI Mission builds 18,693-GPU common compute; indigenous AI model planned
Q59 Advanced

About how many GPUs did the IndiaAI Mission's common computing facility have, as announced on 30 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 18,693

PIB 2097709: the IndiaAI Mission created a common computing facility of about 18,693 GPUs; computation begins with roughly 10,000 and the remaining 8,693 will be added.

Q60 Advanced

After the government subsidy, what was the stated cost of AI compute per hour under the IndiaAI Mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Less than ₹100 per hour

PIB 2097709: compute will cost less than ₹100 per hour after a 40% government subsidy, against 2.5–3 dollars per hour for global models.

ISRO completes 100th launch from Sriharikota with GSLV-F15/NVS-02
Q61

Which launch vehicle carried out ISRO's 100th launch from Sriharikota on 29 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — GSLV-F15

ISRO: GSLV-F15 lifted off from the Second Launch Pad on 29 January 2025, the 100th launch from Sriharikota.

Q62 Advanced

The NVS-02 satellite launched on 29 January 2025 belongs to which Indian system?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — NavIC

ISRO: NVS-02 is a navigation satellite of the NavIC series, India's independent regional navigation satellite system.

Q63 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the GSLV-F15/NVS-02 mission: 1. It lifted off from the Second Launch Pad at Sriharikota. 2. It was the 17th launch of GSLV. 3. NVS-02 was raised to its designated orbital slot within a week of launch. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

ISRO: GSLV-F15 lifted off from the Second Launch Pad and was the 17th GSLV launch; orbit raising could not be carried out because the oxidiser valves did not open.

Cabinet approves National Critical Mineral Mission with ₹34,300 crore outlay
Q64

What is the total outlay of the National Critical Mineral Mission approved by the Union Cabinet on 29 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹34,300 crore

PIB 2097308: ₹16,300 crore government expenditure plus ₹18,000 crore expected investment by PSUs etc. makes ₹34,300 crore over seven years.

Q65 Advanced

Over what period will the National Critical Mineral Mission's ₹34,300 crore outlay be spread?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Seven years

PIB 2097308: the outlay of ₹34,300 crore is over seven years.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Critical Mineral Mission: 1. It was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25. 2. It proposes a national stockpile of critical minerals. 3. It excludes offshore exploration of critical minerals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2097308: the mission was announced in the Budget on 23 July 2024 and proposes a stockpile; it will intensify exploration within the country and in its offshore areas.

Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs approved: 60% cover on loans up to ₹100 crore
Q67 Advanced

What guarantee coverage does the Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs, approved in January 2025, provide to lenders?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 60%

PIB 2097455: NCGTC provides 60% guarantee coverage to member lending institutions for credit up to ₹100 crore.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about MCGS-MSME: 1. Loans up to ₹100 crore are eligible for guarantee cover. 2. Equipment or machinery must be at least 75% of the project cost. 3. The guarantee is provided by SIDBI. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2097455: loans up to ₹100 crore are covered and equipment must be at least 75% of project cost; the guarantee is given by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC), not SIDBI.

ASUSE 2023-24: unincorporated sector establishments grow 12.84% to 7.34 crore
Q69 Advanced

According to ASUSE 2023-24, which state had the highest number of unincorporated sector establishments?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Uttar Pradesh

PIB 2097316: Uttar Pradesh had the highest number of establishments, followed by West Bengal and Maharashtra.

Q70 Advanced

By how much did the number of establishments in the unincorporated sector grow in ASUSE 2023-24 over 2022-23?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 12.84%

PIB 2097316: establishments grew 12.84% (6.50 crore to 7.34 crore); workers grew 10.01% and GVA 16.52%.

Q71 Advanced

Which state topped Gross Value Added in the unincorporated sector as per ASUSE 2023-24?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maharashtra

PIB 2097316: the top three states in GVA were Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat.

High-Level Committee approves ₹3,027.86 crore for drought, lightning and forest-fire mitigation
Q72 Advanced

How much did the High-Level Committee chaired by the Union Home Minister approve for disaster mitigation on 29 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹3,027.86 crore

PIB 2097448: the HLC approved ₹3,027.86 crore in total for drought, lightning and forest fire mitigation projects.

Q73 Advanced

The forest fire risk management scheme approved on 29 January 2025 covers how many high-priority districts?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 144

PIB 2097448: the forest fire scheme covers 144 high-priority districts in 19 states at ₹818.92 crore.

Q74 Advanced

From which fund are the drought and lightning mitigation projects approved by the High-Level Committee in January 2025 to be financed?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — National Disaster Mitigation Fund

PIB 2097448: the HLC considered the lightning and drought proposals for funding from the National Disaster Mitigation Fund (NDMF).

CCEA raises C-heavy molasses ethanol price to ₹57.97 per litre for ESY 2024-25
Q75 Advanced

What administered ex-mill price was fixed on 29 January 2025 for ethanol from C-heavy molasses for ESY 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹57.97 per litre

PIB 2097305: the price was fixed at ₹57.97 per litre, up from ₹56.58 per litre.

Q76

The Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) used under the Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme runs from:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 November to 31 October

PIB 2097305: ESY is defined as the period from 1 November of a year to 31 October of the following year.

Q77 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ethanol blending in India: 1. Average blending by public sector OMCs reached 14.60% in ESY 2023-24. 2. The 20% blending target has been advanced to ESY 2025-26. 3. OMCs plan to achieve 20% blending in ESY 2024-25. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2097305: blending averaged 14.60% in ESY 2023-24 and the 20% target was advanced to ESY 2025-26; OMCs plan 18%, not 20%, in ESY 2024-25.

MNRE notifies revised Quality Control Order 2025 for solar PV products
Q78 Advanced

What minimum efficiency does the Solar QCO 2025 set for poly-crystalline silicon PV modules?

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Correct answer: C — 17%

PIB 2097219: 17% for poly-crystalline silicon modules and 18% for mono-crystalline silicon and thin-film modules.

Q79

Under which law was the Solar Systems, Devices, and Components Goods Order, 2025 notified?

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Correct answer: C — Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016

PIB 2097219: the order was notified in the Gazette dated 27.01.2025 under the BIS Act, 2016.

Q80 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Solar QCO 2025: 1. It covers solar PV modules, inverters and storage batteries. 2. It comes into effect 180 days from the date of publication. 3. Products meant exclusively for export are also covered. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2097219: the order covers modules, inverters and storage batteries and takes effect after 180 days; products exclusively for export are exempted.

India and Oman sign protocol amending their Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Q81

Where did India and Oman sign the protocol amending their Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement on 27 January 2025?

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Correct answer: A — Muscat

Oman Ministry of Foreign Affairs (27 January 2025): the protocol was signed in Muscat.

Q82 Advanced

Which session of the India-Oman Joint Commission Meeting did Piyush Goyal co-chair during his January 2025 visit to Oman?

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Correct answer: C — 11th

PIB 2097043: Goyal co-chaired the 11th Session of the India-Oman JCM with Qais bin Mohammed Al Yousef.

First-ever tri-services tableau rolls down Kartavya Path on Republic Day 2025
Q83 Advanced

What was the theme of the first-ever tri-services tableau at the Republic Day Parade 2025?

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Correct answer: A — Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat

PIB 2096097: the tri-services tableau's theme was 'Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat'; 'Raksha Kavach' was DRDO's and 'Viksit Bharat ki Ore Sadaiv Agrasar' the veterans' tableau.

Q84

Which naval destroyer was featured on the tri-services tableau at the Republic Day Parade 2025?

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Correct answer: D — INS Visakhapatnam

PIB 2096097: the tableau displayed the Arjun MBT, Tejas MKII, ALH, destroyer INS Visakhapatnam and a remotely piloted aircraft.