SF Prep

BSSC Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3357 news · 9123 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 79 questions
TRAI completes commercial SMS traceability; messages on unregistered paths rejected from 11 December 2024
Q1 Advanced

From which date did access providers start rejecting commercial SMS traffic sent through unregistered paths, as announced by TRAI in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 11 December 2024

PIB (TRAI): effective 11 December 2024, SMS traffic sent through unregistered paths is being rejected.

Q2 Advanced

TRAI's commercial SMS traceability framework is built on which technology platform?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Blockchain-based Distributed Ledger Technology

PIB (TRAI): the traceability of commercial messages is implemented on the blockchain-based Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) platform.

NITI Aayog releases report 'S.A.F.E. Accommodation: Worker Housing for Manufacturing Growth'
Q3

NITI Aayog's December 2024 report 'S.A.F.E. Accommodation' deals with housing for which group?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Industrial workers

PIB (NITI Aayog): the report 'S.A.F.E. Accommodation - Worker Housing for Manufacturing Growth' explores secure, affordable, flexible and efficient accommodation for industrial workers.

Q4 Advanced

In NITI Aayog's report on worker housing, what does 'S.A.F.E.' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Secure, Affordable, Flexible, Efficient

PIB (NITI Aayog): S.A.F.E. stands for secure, affordable, flexible and efficient accommodation for industrial workers.

Q5 Advanced

According to NITI Aayog's S.A.F.E. report, the Union Budget 2024-25 initiative on dormitory-style rental housing for industrial workers is to be executed through which model?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — PPP with Viability Gap Funding and anchor-industry commitments

PIB (NITI Aayog): the Budget 2024-25 initiative is to be executed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model with Viability Gap Funding (VGF) support and commitments from anchor industries.

DRDO, IIT Delhi and industry sign 10 tripartite agreements at DIA-GARIMA; ABHED jacket technology transferred
Q6

ABHED, whose technology was transferred by DRDO in December 2024, is a:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Light weight bullet resistant jacket

PIB (Defence): Transfer of Technology of the light weight bullet resistant jacket ABHED (Advanced Ballistic High Energy Defeat) was done with three industry partners.

Q7 Advanced

How many tripartite agreements were signed among DRDO, IIT Delhi and industry at the DIA-GARIMA event on 19 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10

PIB (Defence): during the DIA-GARIMA event at IIT Delhi, 10 tripartite agreements were signed among DRDO, IIT Delhi and industry partners.

Q8 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT among the industry partners that received the ABHED jacket technology in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bharat Electronics Ltd

PIB (Defence): ABHED technology was transferred to MIDHANI (Rohtak), SMPP Pvt Ltd (Delhi) and AR Polymers (MKU), Kanpur. Bharat Electronics Ltd was not among them.

INS Nirdeshak, second Survey Vessel (Large), commissioned into Indian Navy at Visakhapatnam
Q9

INS Nirdeshak, commissioned on 18 December 2024, belongs to which class of naval ships?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Survey Vessel (Large)

PIB (Defence): INS Nirdeshak is the second ship of the Survey Vessel (Large) project.

Q10 Advanced

Which shipyard is building the four ships of the Survey Vessel (Large) project, including INS Nirdeshak?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers, Kolkata

PIB (Defence): INS Nirdeshak is the second of four Survey Vessel (Large) ships under construction at GRSE, Kolkata.

Q11 Advanced

Where was INS Nirdeshak commissioned into the Indian Navy?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam

PIB (Defence): INS Nirdeshak was commissioned on 18 December 2024 at Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam, in a ceremony presided over by Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth.

EPFO gives employers final chance till 31 January 2025 on 3.1 lakh pending higher-wage pension applications
Q12

Till what date did EPFO give employers a final opportunity to upload wage details for pending applications for pension on higher wages?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 31 January 2025

PIB (Labour): EPFO gave a final opportunity till 31 January 2025 to employers to upload wage details for over 3.1 lakh pending applications.

Q13 Advanced

EPFO's facility for pension on higher wages was provided in compliance with a Supreme Court order of which date?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4 November 2022

PIB (Labour): the online facility for Validation of Options/Joint Options was made available in compliance with the Supreme Court order dated 4 November 2022.

Q14 Advanced

How many applications for Validation of Option/Joint Options for pension on higher wages did EPFO receive by the extended deadline of 11 July 2023?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 17.49 lakh

PIB (Labour): a total of 17.49 lakh applications for Validation of Option/Joint Options were received by 11 July 2023.

National Commission for Minorities observes Minorities Rights Day on 18 December 2024
Q15

Minorities Rights Day, observed in India on 18 December, marks the adoption of a UN declaration on minority rights in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1992

PIB (Minority Affairs): the United Nations adopted the declaration on the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities on 18 December 1992.

Q16 Advanced

Who presided over the Minorities Rights Day event organised by the National Commission for Minorities on 18 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Iqbal Singh Lalpura

PIB (Minority Affairs): the event was presided over by NCM Chairman Iqbal Singh Lalpura, while MoS George Kurian was the chief guest.

ESIC adds 17.80 lakh new workers and 21,588 establishments in October 2024
Q17

As per provisional ESIC payroll data, how many new employees were added under the ESI Scheme in October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 17.80 lakh

PIB (Labour): the provisional payroll data of ESIC shows 17.80 lakh new employees added in October 2024.

Q18 Advanced

How many new establishments were brought under the ESI Scheme in October 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 21,588

PIB (Labour): 21,588 new establishments were brought under the social security ambit of the ESI Scheme in October 2024.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ESIC payroll data for October 2024: 1. About 47.75% of the new employees were aged up to 25 years. 2. 3.52 lakh female employees were enrolled. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

PIB (Labour): 8.50 lakh of the 17.80 lakh new employees (about 47.75%) were aged up to 25 years, and 3.52 lakh female employees were enrolled. Both statements are correct.

Bills for 'One Nation, One Election' introduced in Lok Sabha
Q20

Along with the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024, which other Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 17 December 2024 for simultaneous elections?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024

PIB (Parliamentary Affairs): the Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Amendment) Bill, 2024 and the Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 were introduced in the Lok Sabha on 17 December 2024.

Q21 Advanced

Who headed the High-Level Committee on Simultaneous Elections whose recommendations were accepted by the Union Cabinet on 18 September 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ram Nath Kovind

PIB (Law and Justice): the High-Level Committee on Simultaneous Elections was headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind; its recommendations were accepted by the Union Cabinet on 18 September 2024.

Q22 Advanced

Under the High-Level Committee's phased approach to simultaneous elections, elections to municipalities and panchayats are to be synchronised with Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections within how many days?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 100 days

PIB (Law and Justice): Phase 1 synchronises Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections; Phase 2 synchronises elections for municipalities and panchayats with them within 100 days.

Kisan Kavach, India's first anti-pesticide bodysuit for farmers, launched
Q23

What is Kisan Kavach, launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — An anti-pesticide bodysuit for farmers

PIB (Science & Technology): Kisan Kavach is Bharat's first-of-its-kind anti-pesticide bodysuit, designed to protect farmers from the harmful effects of pesticide exposure.

Q24 Advanced

Kisan Kavach was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bengaluru in collaboration with which company?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sepio Health Pvt Ltd

PIB (Science & Technology): Kisan Kavach was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt Ltd.

Q25 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Kisan Kavach: 1. It is priced at ₹4,000. 2. It is washable and reusable and can last up to a year. 3. Its fabric deactivates pesticides on contact. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Science & Technology): the washable and reusable suit is priced at ₹4,000, can last up to a year, and uses fabric technology that deactivates harmful pesticides upon contact. All three statements are correct.

CBIC launches four citizen-centric initiatives including revised Citizen's Charter and CBIC Archives
Q26 Advanced

Who was the CBIC Chairperson who launched four citizen-centric initiatives on 17 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sanjay Kumar Agarwal

PIB (Finance): Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, Chairperson, CBIC, launched the initiatives in the presence of all Board members.

Q27 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT among the four initiatives launched by CBIC on 17 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Faceless customs assessment

PIB (Finance): the four initiatives were the revised Citizen's Charter, the revamped Citizen's Corner, the 'Ease of Doing Business' tab and CBIC Archives. Faceless customs assessment was not among them.

C-DOT signs TTDF agreement with Silizium Circuits for LEO satellite components and GNSS RF front-end chip
Q28 Advanced

Under which scheme of the Department of Telecommunications did C-DOT sign the agreement with Silizium Circuits for LEO satellite components in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Telecom Technology Development Fund

PIB (Communications): the agreement was signed under the Telecom Technology Development Fund (TTDF) scheme of the Department of Telecommunications.

Q29 Advanced

Silizium Circuits, which signed an agreement with C-DOT in December 2024, is a startup under the fabless chip design incubator of which institute?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IIT Hyderabad

PIB (Communications): Silizium Circuits Pvt Ltd is a fabless semiconductor IP and SoC startup under FABCI (Fabless Chip Design Incubator), IIT Hyderabad.

Credit Guarantee Scheme for e-NWR based Pledge Financing (CGS-NPF) launched
Q30

What is the corpus of the Credit Guarantee Scheme for e-NWR based Pledge Financing (CGS-NPF) launched on 16 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1,000 crore

PIB (Consumer Affairs, Food & PD): the scheme provides a corpus of ₹1,000 crore for post-harvest finance availed by farmers against e-NWRs.

Q31 Advanced

CGS-NPF provides guarantee cover for loans against electronic negotiable warehouse receipts for produce stored in warehouses registered with which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority

PIB (Consumer Affairs, Food & PD): the scheme covers pledge finance against e-NWRs for farmers/traders who store produce in warehouses registered with the Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA).

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CGS-NPF: 1. It was launched by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi. 2. It addresses default arising from both credit risk and warehouseman risk. 3. It is expected to boost post-harvest lending to ₹55,000 crore in the next 10 years. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Consumer Affairs, Food & PD): Pralhad Joshi launched the scheme, and it addresses default arising from both credit risk and warehouseman risk. Statement 3 is incorrect: the Food Secretary said it is expected to boost post-harvest lending to ₹5.5 lakh crore in the next 10 years.

India–Sri Lanka Joint Statement during President Disanayaka's State Visit
Q33

Under the India–Sri Lanka Joint Statement of 16 December 2024, how many Sri Lankan civil servants are to be trained over five years through India's National Centre for Good Governance?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1,500

PIB (PMO): the leaders agreed to organise focused training of 1500 Sri Lankan civil servants across ministries and departments over a period of five years through the National Centre for Good Governance in India.

Q34 Advanced

In the India–Sri Lanka Joint Statement of December 2024, the leaders agreed that officials should work towards the early recommencement of the passenger ferry service between:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rameshwaram and Talaimannar

PIB (PMO): while expressing satisfaction at the resumption of the Nagapattinam–Kankesanthurai ferry, the leaders agreed that officials should work towards the early recommencement of the passenger ferry service between Rameshwaram and Talaimannar.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Sri Lanka Joint Statement of 16 December 2024: 1. The leaders agreed to take steps towards implementing the solar power project in Sampur. 2. India extended USD 20.66 million to settle payments due for projects completed under existing Lines of Credit. 3. The leaders decided to support the development of Hambantota as a regional energy and industrial hub. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (PMO): statements 1 and 2 are in the joint statement. Statement 3 is incorrect: the leaders decided to support the development of Trincomalee, not Hambantota, as a regional energy and industrial hub.

Tabla maestro Ustad Zakir Hussain passes away at 73
Q36

Ustad Zakir Hussain, whose death the Prime Minister condoled on 16 December 2024, was a maestro of which instrument?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Tabla

PIB (PMO): the Prime Minister condoled the passing of legendary tabla maestro Ustad Zakir Hussain, saying he brought the tabla to the global stage.

Q37 Advanced

According to his family, Ustad Zakir Hussain died in San Francisco from complications of which condition?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

The Hindu and Hindustan Times: his family said Zakir Hussain died at a hospital in San Francisco from complications of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, at the age of 73.

Vijay Diwas 2024: Nation pays homage to heroes of the 1971 war
Q38

Vijay Diwas, observed every year on 16 December, commemorates India's victory in the war of which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1971

PIB (Defence): Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 16 December every year to commemorate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war.

Q39 Advanced

Where did Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh lay a wreath on Vijay Diwas, 16 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — National War Memorial, New Delhi

PIB (Defence): to mark the day, Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh laid a wreath at the National War Memorial in New Delhi and paid homage to the bravehearts.

Q40 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Vijay Diwas 2024: 1. President Droupadi Murmu led the nation in paying homage to the soldiers of the 1971 war. 2. Vijay Diwas commemorates India's victory over Pakistan. 3. Chief of the Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi laid a wreath at the National War Memorial. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Defence): the President led the nation in paying homage; the day commemorates India's historic victory over Pakistan; and COAS General Upendra Dwivedi was among those who laid wreaths. All three statements are correct.

WPI inflation eases to 1.89% in November 2024
Q41

What was India's annual WPI-based inflation rate (provisional) for November 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1.89%

PIB (Commerce & Industry): the annual rate of inflation based on the all-India WPI was 1.89% (provisional) for November 2024 over November 2023.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements about WPI data for November 2024: 1. WPI Food Index inflation was 11.59%. 2. The Fuel & Power group recorded negative annual inflation. 3. The WPI series uses 2011-12 as its base year. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 and 3 only

PIB (Commerce & Industry): Food Index inflation in November 2024 was 8.92% (11.59% was the October 2024 figure), so statement 1 is incorrect. Fuel & Power recorded −5.83%, and the base year is 2011-12, so statements 2 and 3 are correct.

India's total exports for April–November 2024 estimated at USD 536.25 billion
Q43 Advanced

India's total exports (merchandise and services combined) for April–November 2024 were estimated at:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 536.25 billion

PIB (Commerce & Industry): India's total exports during April–November 2024 are estimated at USD 536.25 billion, a growth of 7.61%. USD 284.31 billion is merchandise exports alone, USD 498.33 billion the April–November 2023 total, and USD 619.20 billion the total imports.

Q44 Advanced

Which merchandise export category grew by 54.72% in November 2024 compared with November 2023?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Electronic goods

PIB (Commerce & Industry): electronic goods exports increased by 54.72% from USD 2.24 billion to USD 3.47 billion. Rice grew 95.18%, engineering goods 13.75% and marine products 17.82%.

India defend Women's Junior Asia Cup hockey title, beat China in final
Q45

India defeated which team in the final of the Women's Junior Asia Cup 2024 hockey on 15 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — China

Hockey India and FIH: India beat China 1-1 (3-2 in the shootout) in the final to defend the Women's Junior Asia Cup title.

Q46 Advanced

Where was the Women's Junior Asia Cup 2024 hockey tournament held?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Muscat

FIH: the Women's Junior Asia Cup 2024 was held at Muscat (Oman) from 7 to 15 December 2024.

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's Women's Junior Asia Cup 2024 win: 1. The final ended 1-1 and India won the shootout 3-2. 2. Deepika finished as the tournament's top scorer with 12 goals. 3. The win sealed India's place in the FIH Junior World Cup 2025, to be held in Malaysia. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

Hockey India: the final ended 1-1 (3-2 SO) and Deepika was top scorer with 12 goals. Statement 3 is incorrect: the FIH Junior World Cup 2025 is to be held in Chile.

PM addresses fourth National Conference of Chief Secretaries
Q48 Advanced

What was the overarching theme of the fourth National Conference of Chief Secretaries held in Delhi from 13 to 15 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Promoting Entrepreneurship, Employment and Skilling – Leveraging the Demographic Dividend

PIB (PMO): the conference included discussions around the overarching theme of 'Promoting Entrepreneurship, Employment and Skilling – Leveraging the Demographic Dividend'.

Q49 Advanced

At the National Conference of Chief Secretaries in December 2024, the Prime Minister directed States to explore Viability Gap Funding for which purpose?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Recycling of e-waste

PIB (PMO): the PM directed the States to explore concepts of Viability Gap Funding for recycling of e-waste, since digital waste will increase in a technology-driven society.

RBI raises collateral-free agricultural loan limit to ₹2 lakh
Q50

In December 2024, the RBI raised the limit for collateral-free agricultural loans per borrower to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹2 lakh

PIB (Agriculture): the existing collateral-free agricultural loan limit of ₹1.6 lakh per borrower has been raised to ₹2 lakh, effective 1 January 2025.

Q51 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the RBI's revised collateral-free agricultural loan limit: 1. The limit also applies to loans for allied activities. 2. The revised limit is effective from 1 April 2025. 3. The Modified Interest Subvention Scheme offers loans up to ₹3 lakh at a 4% effective interest rate. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Agriculture): the limit covers agricultural loans including allied activities, and the MISS offers loans up to ₹3 lakh at a 4% effective rate. Statement 2 is incorrect: the change is effective from 1 January 2025.

Q52 Advanced

Small and marginal farmers, expected to benefit most from the RBI's December 2024 increase in the collateral-free agricultural loan limit, make up over what share of the farm sector?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 86%

The Agriculture Ministry said the move would benefit small and marginal farmers, who make up over 86% of the sector.

National Energy Conservation Day 2024 observed; NEC Awards presented
Q53

National Energy Conservation Day is observed in India every year on:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 14 December

PIB (Power): National Energy Conservation Day is commemorated in India on December 14 every year.

Q54 Advanced

Which body confers the National Energy Conservation Awards presented on National Energy Conservation Day?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bureau of Energy Efficiency

PIB (Power): the National Energy Conservation Awards (NECA) are an initiative of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power.

Q55 Advanced

In which year was National Energy Conservation Day introduced in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1991

PIB (Power): introduced in 1991, the day is championed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency; the NECA were instituted the same year.

PM Modi presents 11 resolutions in Lok Sabha's special discussion on 75 years of the Constitution
Q56

How many resolutions did PM Narendra Modi present in the Lok Sabha on 14 December 2024 during the special discussion on 75 years of the Constitution?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 11

Inspired by the spirit of the Constitution, the Prime Minister presented 11 resolutions for India's future.

Q57 Advanced

What was the first of the resolutions presented by PM Modi in the Lok Sabha on 14 December 2024 on the 75th anniversary of the Constitution?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Citizens and government must fulfil their duties

The first resolution was that whether citizens or the government, all must fulfil their duties.

Nation marks Raj Kapoor's 100th birth anniversary; PM calls him the 'eternal showman'
Q58

Raj Kapoor, whose 100th birth anniversary was marked on 14 December 2024, made his directorial debut with which film?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Aag

Raj Kapoor's directorial debut Aag (1948) marked the beginning of RK Films.

Q59 Advanced

In which year did Raj Kapoor, whose birth centenary was celebrated in December 2024, receive the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1988

Raj Kapoor received the Padma Bhushan in 1971 and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1988.

Q60 Advanced

Raj Kapoor, whose 100th birth anniversary fell on 14 December 2024, was born in 1924 in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Peshawar

Raj Kapoor was born on 14 December 1924 in Peshawar, now in Pakistan, the son of Prithviraj Kapoor.

District-level Climate Risk Assessment maps flood and drought risk in 698 districts
Q61 Advanced

The 'District-level Climate Risk Assessment for India' report released on 13 December 2024 analysed flood and drought risks across how many districts?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 698

PIB (Science & Technology): the report contains an in-depth analysis of flood and drought risks across 698 districts in India and was released on 13 December 2024 at IIT Delhi.

Q62 Advanced

Which institutions developed the 'District-level Climate Risk Assessment for India' report released in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — IIT Mandi, IIT Guwahati and CSTEP Bengaluru

PIB (Science & Technology): the report was developed by IIT Mandi, IIT Guwahati and CSTEP Bengaluru, supported by DST in collaboration with the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation.

Q63 Advanced

According to the District-level Climate Risk Assessment report (December 2024), which of the following districts is NOT among the 11 districts at 'Very High' risk of both flood and drought?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Barmer

PIB (Science & Technology): the 11 dual-risk districts are Patna (Bihar); Alappuzha (Kerala); Charaideo, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, South Salmara Mankachar and Golaghat (Assam); Kendrapara (Odisha); and Murshidabad, Nadia and Uttar Dinajpur (West Bengal). Barmer is not on the list.

RSSDI study finds daily yoga cuts diabetes risk by about 40%
Q64 Advanced

According to the Indian Prevention of Diabetes Study released in December 2024, a 40-minute daily yoga routine can reduce the risk of developing diabetes by approximately:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 40%

PIB (Science & Technology): the study found that a 40-minute daily yoga routine with standard lifestyle interventions can reduce the risk of developing diabetes by approximately 40%. 28% and 32% are the figures for earlier lifestyle and lifestyle-plus-metformin trials.

Q65 Advanced

The 'Indian Prevention of Diabetes Study' on yoga, released on 13 December 2024, was initiated by which organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India

PIB (Science & Technology): the study was initiated by the Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India (RSSDI) and released by Union Minister Jitendra Singh.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Indian Prevention of Diabetes Study (December 2024): 1. It was conducted over three years across five centres in India. 2. It involved nearly 1,000 prediabetic individuals. 3. The yoga routine tested lasted 60 minutes a day. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Science & Technology): the study ran over three years across five centres with nearly 1,000 prediabetic individuals. Statement 3 is incorrect: the routine was 40 minutes a day.

NHAI introduces 'Rajmarg Saathi' route patrolling vehicles
Q67

What is 'Rajmarg Saathi', announced by NHAI in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Upgraded route patrolling vehicles for national highways

PIB (Road Transport & Highways): NHAI's guidelines include specifications for new Route Patrolling Vehicles (RPVs) named 'Rajmarg Saathi'.

Q68 Advanced

Under NHAI's guidelines, a 'Rajmarg Saathi' route patrolling vehicle is to be replaced after:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 3,00,000 km or 3 years

PIB (Road Transport & Highways): the RPV shall be replaced with a new one once it has exceeded a run of 3,00,000 km or has been in operation for three years.

Q69 Advanced

Road distress data captured by AI dashcams on 'Rajmarg Saathi' vehicles will be integrated with which NHAI application?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — NHAI One

PIB (Road Transport & Highways): the road distress data shall be collected weekly by NHAI and integrated with the NHAI One application for more efficient maintenance.

CCPA issues notices to 17 direct selling entities for rule violations
Q70 Advanced

How many direct selling entities were issued notices by the CCPA for violating the Consumer Protection (Direct Selling) Rules, as announced on 13 December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 17

PIB (Consumer Affairs): the CCPA issued notices to 17 entities found violating the Consumer Protection (Direct Selling) Rules, 2021; 13 of them are under investigation.

Q71 Advanced

In which year were the Consumer Protection (Direct Selling) Rules notified by the Government of India?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2021

PIB (Consumer Affairs): the Government notified the Consumer Protection (Direct Selling) Rules, 2021, establishing a framework to regulate direct selling entities.

Q72 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT among the three major signs, listed by the CCPA in December 2024, that a product is being used to disguise a pyramid scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Products sold only through online platforms

PIB (Consumer Affairs): the three signs listed are a large joining fee or investment, compensation paid for recruiting, and no right of return, buy-back or cooling-off period. Online selling is not one of them.

India releases Green Steel Taxonomy, first country to do so
Q73 Advanced

Under India's Green Steel Taxonomy (December 2024), five-star green-rated steel must have an emission intensity lower than how many tonnes of CO2e per tonne of finished steel?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1.6

PIB (Steel): five-star green-rated steel has emission intensity lower than 1.6 t-CO2e/tfs; four-star is 1.6-2.0, three-star 2.0-2.2, and steel above 2.2 is not eligible.

Q74 Advanced

Which body is the nodal agency for measurement, reporting and verification and for issuing greenness certificates under India's Green Steel Taxonomy?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Institute of Secondary Steel Technology

PIB (Steel): the National Institute of Secondary Steel Technology (NISST) shall serve as the nodal agency for MRV and for issuing greenness certificates and star ratings, on a yearly basis.

Q75 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's Green Steel Taxonomy: 1. India is the first nation to release a taxonomy of green steel. 2. The star-rating thresholds will be reviewed every five years. 3. Steel with emission intensity above 2.2 t-CO2e per tonne of finished steel is not eligible for a green rating. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Steel): India is the first nation to release a green steel taxonomy, and steel above 2.2 t-CO2e/tfs is not eligible for green rating. Statement 2 is incorrect: thresholds will be reviewed every three years.

India's gross FDI inflows cross $1 trillion since April 2000
Q76

As announced in December 2024, India's gross FDI inflows since April 2000 have reached:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — $1 trillion

PIB (Commerce & Industry): India's gross FDI inflows have reached $1 trillion since April 2000.

Q77 Advanced

How much FDI did India receive in the first half of FY 2024-25, according to the Commerce Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — $42.1 billion

PIB (Commerce & Industry): FDI rose nearly 26% to $42.1 billion during the first half of the current fiscal year (2024-25).

Indian Light Tank fires accurately at over 4,200 m altitude
Q78 Advanced

Which DRDO laboratory designed and developed the Indian Light Tank that completed high-altitude firing trials in December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Combat Vehicles Research & Development Establishment, Chennai

PIB (Defence): the light tank has been defined, designed and developed by CVRDE, the Chennai-based laboratory of DRDO.

Q79 Advanced

Which company is the industry partner manufacturing DRDO's Indian Light Tank?

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Correct answer: D — Larsen & Toubro

PIB (Defence): the Indian Light Tank is manufactured by industry partner Larsen & Toubro Precision Engineering & Systems.