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BPSC Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4469 news · 10731 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 77 questions
India's industrial output grows 4.0% in August 2025; mining up 6%
Q1

By how much did India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grow year-on-year in August 2025 as per the Quick Estimate?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 4.0%

IIP grew 4.0% in August 2025; the July 2025 Quick Estimate was 3.5% and mining grew 6.0%.

Q2 Advanced

Which manufacturing industry group grew the fastest among the top three contributors to IIP growth in August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Basic metals

Basic metals grew 12.2%, motor vehicles 9.8% and coke and refined petroleum products 5.4%.

Q3 Advanced

Under the revised calendar announced with the August 2025 data, on which day of every month is the Quick Estimate of IIP released?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 28th

The Quick Estimate of IIP is now released on the 28th of every month, or the next working day if the 28th is a holiday.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's IIP for August 2025: 1. Consumer non-durables recorded positive growth under the use-based classification. 2. The index is compiled on the base year 2011-12. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is wrong: consumer non-durables fell 6.3%. Statement 2 is correct: the base is 2011-12=100.

Q5 Advanced

Under the use-based classification, which category recorded the highest year-on-year growth in India's IIP for August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Infrastructure/construction goods

Infrastructure/construction goods grew 10.6%, against 5.2% for primary goods, 4.4% for capital goods and 3.5% for consumer durables.

Seven new trains for Bihar flagged off, including three Amrit Bharat Express services
Q6

Of the 30 Amrit Bharat Express services running in India after 29 September 2025, how many originate from Bihar?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 26

With the three new trains, 26 of the 30 Amrit Bharat Express services originate from Bihar.

Q7 Advanced

Which Amrit Bharat Express flagged off on 29 September 2025 is the first Amrit Bharat train from Muzaffarpur to South India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Muzaffarpur–Charlapalli

The Muzaffarpur–Charlapalli Amrit Bharat Express is the first such train from Muzaffarpur to South India.

Q8 Advanced

The Chhapra–Anand Vihar Amrit Bharat Express flagged off on 29 September 2025 became which Amrit Bharat train from Bihar to Delhi?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sixth

The Chhapra–Anand Vihar Amrit Bharat Express is the sixth Amrit Bharat train from Bihar to Delhi.

16th Empowered Task Force meeting on Ganga rejuvenation releases report on sand mining in large rivers
Q9 Advanced

A report on which subject was released at the 16th meeting of the Empowered Task Force on Ganga Rejuvenation in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Geomorphic and ecological impacts of sand mining in large rivers

The meeting chaired by C.R. Paatil released a report on the geomorphic and ecological impacts of sand mining in large rivers.

Kharif 2025 sowing: rice area at 441.58 lakh hectare as of 26 September
Q10 Advanced

As per kharif area coverage data as on 26 September 2025, which crop group's sown area was lower than in 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Oilseeds

Oilseeds covered 190.01 lakh ha against 200.52 lakh ha in 2024-25; rice, pulses and coarse cereals were higher.

India beat Pakistan by five wickets in Dubai to win the 2025 Asia Cup
Q11

Who was named Player of the Match in the Men's T20 Asia Cup 2025 final between India and Pakistan on 28 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Tilak Varma

Tilak Varma scored 69 not out off 53 balls and was Player of the Match; Kuldeep Yadav took 4 for 30.

Q12 Advanced

By what margin did India beat Pakistan in the Asia Cup 2025 final in Dubai?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 5 wickets

India chased 147 and reached 150 for 5 in 19.4 overs, winning by five wickets with two balls to spare.

Q13 Advanced

How many Asia Cup titles had India won after winning the 2025 edition?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Nine

The 2025 win was India's ninth Asia Cup title.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Men's T20 Asia Cup 2025 final: 1. Pakistan batted first and were bowled out for 146. 2. Kuldeep Yadav took four wickets in the match. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: Pakistan, put in to bat, were all out for 146 in 19.1 overs, and Kuldeep Yadav took 4 for 30.

Q15 Advanced

In the Asia Cup 2025 final, which Indian bowler dismissed both of Pakistan's top scorers, Sahibzada Farhan (57) and Fakhar Zaman (46)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Varun Chakravarthy

Varun Chakravarthy took the wickets of Farhan and Fakhar; Kuldeep Yadav took 4 for 30 later in the innings.

Third Unmesha International Literature Festival concludes in Patna
Q16

In which city was the third edition of Unmesha – International Literature Festival held in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Patna

The third Unmesha was held at the Samrat Ashok Convention Centre, Patna, from 25 to 28 September 2025.

Q17 Advanced

Which institution organised the Unmesha International Literature Festival 2025 along with the Ministry of Culture and the Government of Bihar?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sahitya Akademi

The festival was organised by the Sahitya Akademi with the Ministry of Culture and the Government of Bihar.

Q18 Advanced

Writers, scholars and poets from how many countries took part in the third Unmesha International Literature Festival in Patna (25–28 September 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 15

The festival brought together participants from 15 countries representing more than 100 languages.

World Food India 2025 ends with MoUs worth ₹1.02 lakh crore
Q19

Which ministry organised World Food India 2025, which concluded on 28 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Ministry of Food Processing Industries

World Food India 2025 was organised by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI).

Q20 Advanced

What was the total value of MoUs signed at World Food India 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — About ₹1.02 lakh crore

26 companies signed MoUs worth ₹1,02,046.89 crore, expected to create 64,000+ direct jobs.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the MoUs signed at World Food India 2025: 1. Twenty-six domestic and global companies signed the MoUs. 2. The MoUs are expected to generate direct employment for over 10 lakh people. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the MoUs are expected to create over 64,000 direct jobs; 10 lakh+ is the indirect figure.

First global Viksit Bharat Run held across over 100 countries
Q22

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports organised the first global Viksit Bharat Run on 28 September 2025 in collaboration with which ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ministry of External Affairs

MYAS organised the Viksit Bharat Run 2025 across over 100 countries with the Ministry of External Affairs.

Q23 Advanced

What was the tagline of the Viksit Bharat Run 2025 held across over 100 countries?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Run to Serve the Nation

The run was held under the tagline 'Run to Serve the Nation' as part of the Seva Pakhwada.

Mann Ki Baat 126th episode: Navika Sagar Parikrama officers, Chhath for UNESCO list, Khadi on Gandhi Jayanti
Q24

Which festival did PM Modi say in the 126th Mann Ki Baat (28 September 2025) the government is trying to get included in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Chhath Mahaparva

The PM said the government is striving to include Chhath Mahaparva in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.

Q25 Advanced

How many days did Lieutenant Commanders Dilna and Roopa take to complete the Navika Sagar Parikrama, as discussed in Mann Ki Baat on 28 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 238

They sailed about 47,500 km in 238 days, from Goa on 2 October 2024 to 29 May 2025.

Q26 Advanced

The 126th Mann Ki Baat on 28 September 2025 coincided with the birth anniversary of which two personalities?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bhagat Singh and Lata Mangeshkar

PM Modi noted that 28 September is the birth anniversary of Shaheed Bhagat Singh and Lata Mangeshkar.

Election Commission to deploy 470 central observers for Bihar election and eight bye-elections
Q27

How many officers did the Election Commission decide in September 2025 to deploy as central observers for the Bihar election and bye-elections?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 470

The ECI decided to deploy 470 officers: 320 IAS, 60 IPS and 90 from IRS/IRAS/ICAS and other services.

Q28 Advanced

Under which section of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 does the Election Commission deploy observers?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 20B

Observers are deployed under Article 324 of the Constitution and Section 20B of the RP Act, 1951.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of assembly constituencies and states/UT where bye-elections were announced in 2025: 1. Ghatsila – Jharkhand 2. Nuapada – Odisha 3. Dampa – Manipur How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Only two

Ghatsila (Jharkhand) and Nuapada (Odisha) are correct; Dampa is in Mizoram, not Manipur.

EAM Jaishankar at UNGA 80: 'UN is in a state of crisis', calls for Security Council expansion
Q30

Who represented India at the General Debate of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly on 27 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar delivered India's statement at the General Debate on 27 September 2025.

Q31 Advanced

At UNGA 80, EAM Jaishankar said India has undertaken more than 600 development projects in how many countries?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 78

The minister cited more than 600 development projects in 78 countries as part of India's contribution to the Global South.

Q32 Advanced

Which line did EAM Jaishankar use to conclude his call for international cooperation at UNGA 80?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — "Islands of prosperity cannot flourish in an ocean of turbulence"

The minister said "International cooperation must prevail because islands of prosperity cannot flourish in an ocean of turbulence".

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements about EAM Jaishankar's address at UNGA 80: 1. The minister called for expanding only the non-permanent membership of the Security Council. 2. The minister said the UN had overcome gridlock through recent reforms. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong: he called for expanding both permanent and non-permanent membership, and said the UN "remains gridlocked" and is in a state of crisis owing to resistance to reform.

World Tourism Day 2025 observed on the theme 'Tourism and Sustainable Transformation'
Q34

What was the theme of World Tourism Day 2025, observed on 27 September?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tourism and Sustainable Transformation

The 2025 theme was 'Tourism and Sustainable Transformation'.

Q35 Advanced

Who was the chief guest at the Ministry of Tourism's World Tourism Day event on 27 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Suman Bery

NITI Aayog Vice Chairperson Suman Bery was chief guest; MoS Suresh Gopi presided.

India re-elected to ICAO Council in Part II with more votes than in 2022
Q36

In which part of the ICAO Council was India re-elected on 27 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Part II

India was re-elected to Part II, which comprises States making the largest contribution to facilities for international civil air navigation.

Q37 Advanced

In which city was the 42nd ICAO Assembly, where India was re-elected to the ICAO Council, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Montreal

The election took place on 27 September 2025 during the 42nd ICAO Assembly in Montreal.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ICAO Council: 1. The ICAO Council has 36 members elected by the Assembly for a three-year term. 2. India has been a member of ICAO since its founding in 1944. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the 36-member Council is elected for three years by the 193-State Assembly, and India is a founding member since 1944.

Bihar's Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel become Ramsar sites; India's total reaches 93
Q39

With the addition of two Bihar wetlands on 26 September 2025, how many Ramsar sites does India have?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 93

Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel took India's total to 93 Ramsar sites covering 13,60,719 ha.

Q40 Advanced

In which district of Bihar is Gokul Jalashay, declared a Ramsar site in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Buxar

Gokul Jalashay (448 ha) is in Buxar district; Udaipur Jheel (319 ha) is in West Champaran.

Q41 Advanced

Udaipur Jheel, added to the Ramsar list in September 2025, is located in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bihar

Udaipur Jheel (319 ha) is in West Champaran district, Bihar.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Ramsar sites added in September 2025: 1. Udaipur Jheel is larger in area than Gokul Jalashay. 2. Both new sites are in Uttar Pradesh. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong: Gokul Jalashay (448 ha) is larger than Udaipur Jheel (319 ha), and both are in Bihar.

PM launches Bihar's Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana; ₹10,000 each sent to 75 lakh women
Q43

How much was transferred to each woman beneficiary at the launch of Bihar's Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana on 26 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹10,000

₹10,000 each was transferred to 75 lakh women, a total of ₹7,500 crore.

Q44 Advanced

How many women received the first instalment under Bihar's Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana on 26 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 75 lakh

75 lakh women received ₹10,000 each.

Q45 Advanced

Up to how much further support can a beneficiary get under Bihar's Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana, depending on the success of her enterprise?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹2 lakh

After the initial ₹10,000, support of up to ₹2 lakh is possible based on the enterprise's success.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana: 1. It is a scheme of the Government of Bihar. 2. Up to two women from each family can be beneficiaries. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the scheme supports one woman from each family.

PM-KISAN 21st instalment released first to flood-hit Himachal, Punjab and Uttarakhand
Q47 Advanced

Farmers of which three states received the 21st instalment of PM-KISAN first, on 26 September 2025, because of recent floods?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Uttarakhand

The 21st instalment was prioritised for flood- and landslide-hit Himachal Pradesh, Punjab and Uttarakhand.

Q48 Advanced

About how much money was transferred to farmers in the three flood-hit states under the 21st PM-KISAN instalment on 26 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Over ₹540 crore

More than ₹540 crore went to over 27 lakh farmers, including about 2.7 lakh women farmers.

Government to borrow ₹6.77 lakh crore in second half of FY 2025-26
Q49

How much does the Government of India plan to borrow through dated securities in the second half of FY 2025-26, as announced on 26 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹6.77 lakh crore

The H2 FY 2025-26 borrowing plan is ₹6.77 lakh crore, including ₹10,000 crore of Sovereign Green Bonds.

Q50 Advanced

What Ways and Means Advances (WMA) limit did the RBI fix for the second half of FY 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹50,000 crore

The RBI fixed the WMA limit for H2 FY 2025-26 at ₹50,000 crore.

Q51 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the government's borrowing plan for H2 FY 2025-26: 1. It includes ₹10,000 crore through Sovereign Green Bonds. 2. The 30-year security has the largest share of the borrowing. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the 10-year security has the largest share (28.4%); the 30-year share is 9.2%.

India Post revises Speed Post (document) tariff from 1 October 2025, first change since 2012
Q52 Advanced

When was the Inland Speed Post (document) tariff last revised before the revision effective 1 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — October 2012

The tariff was last revised in October 2012; the new tariff is effective from 1 October 2025.

Q53 Advanced

What discount on Speed Post tariff did the Department of Posts introduce for students in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 10%

Students get a 10% discount on Speed Post tariff; new bulk customers get 5%.

India uses right of reply at UNGA to rebut Pakistan PM's speech
Q54 Advanced

In its right of reply at UNGA on 26 September 2025, India said Pakistan had shielded which outfit over the massacre of tourists in Jammu and Kashmir?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — The Resistance Front

India said Pakistan shielded The Resistance Front, a Pakistan-sponsored terror outfit, from responsibility for the massacre of tourists in J&K.

Q55

India exercised its right of reply at the 80th UN General Assembly on 26 September 2025 in response to the speech of:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — The Prime Minister of Pakistan

India's reply responded to the speech of the Prime Minister of Pakistan, condemning his "absurd theatrics".

CCPA fines FirstCry ₹2 lakh for misleading price representation
Q56 Advanced

Under which law did the CCPA penalise FirstCry ₹2 lakh in September 2025 for misleading price representation?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Consumer Protection Act, 2019

The order was passed under Sections 10, 20 and 21 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

ESI scheme adds 20.36 lakh new workers in July 2025
Q57

How many new employees were enrolled under the ESI scheme in July 2025, as per ESIC's provisional payroll data?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 20.36 lakh

20.36 lakh new employees were added in July 2025, against 19.37 lakh in June.

Coal PSUs announce ₹1,03,000 Performance Linked Reward for non-executive workers
Q58 Advanced

What Performance Linked Reward did coal PSUs announce for each non-executive worker in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1,03,000

Coal PSUs announced a PLR of ₹1,03,000, benefiting about 2.1 lakh CIL and 38,000 SCCL non-executive employees.

Defence Ministry signs ₹62,370 crore contract with HAL for 97 LCA Mk1A jets
Q59

How many LCA Mk1A aircraft did the Defence Ministry contract from HAL on 25 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 97

The contract covers 97 LCA Mk1A aircraft – 68 fighters and 29 twin-seaters.

Q60 Advanced

What is the approximate value of the LCA Mk1A contract signed with HAL on 25 September 2025 (excluding taxes)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹62,370 crore

The contract is worth over ₹62,370 crore, excluding taxes.

Q61 Advanced

Under which Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 category is the 97 LCA Mk1A purchase made?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Buy (India-IDDM)

The acquisition is under the 'Buy (India-IDDM)' category of DAP 2020.

Q62 Advanced

Which indigenous radar is among the systems to be integrated in the 97 LCA Mk1A aircraft ordered in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — UTTAM AESA

Indigenous systems to be integrated include the UTTAM AESA radar, Swayam Raksha Kavach and control surface actuators.

Q63 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the LCA Mk1A contract of September 2025: 1. Deliveries will begin in 2027-28. 2. The aircraft will have an indigenous content of over 80%. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: deliveries start in 2027-28 and will be completed over six years. Statement 2 is wrong: indigenous content will be over 64%.

MoSPI releases 'Children in India 2025'; infant mortality rate falls to 25
Q64 Advanced

According to MoSPI's 'Children in India 2025', what was India's infant mortality rate in 2023?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 25

The infant mortality rate fell from 44 in 2011 to 25 in 2023.

Q65 Advanced

Where was MoSPI's 'Children in India 2025' released, during the 29th Conference of Central and State Statistical Organisations?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chandigarh

It was released at the 29th CoCSSO in Chandigarh on 25 September 2025.

ECI: penultimate EVM counting round only after postal ballots are counted
Q66 Advanced

Under the ECI decision of 25 September 2025, which round of EVM/VVPAT counting can be taken up only after postal ballot counting is completed?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — The penultimate (second-last) round

The penultimate round of EVM/VVPAT counting will be taken up only after postal ballot counting is completed at that centre.

Q67 Advanced

At what time does EVM counting start on counting day, according to the ECI?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 8:30 AM

Postal ballot counting starts at 8:00 AM and EVM counting at 8:30 AM.

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ECI's postal ballot counting decision of September 2025: 1. The ECI described it as its 30th initiative in six months. 2. The ECI cited a fall in the number of postal ballots as the reason. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: postal ballots have increased substantially because of home voting for PwDs and voters aged 85+.

Centre releases over ₹2,400 crore XV Finance Commission grants to panchayats in Bihar, Himachal and UP
Q69 Advanced

Under the XV Finance Commission, untied grants to rural local bodies can be used for subjects listed in which Schedule of the Constitution?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eleventh Schedule

Untied grants can be used for location-specific needs under the 29 subjects in the Eleventh Schedule, except salaries and establishment costs.

Q70 Advanced

Which state received the largest share of the XV Finance Commission untied grants released on 25 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh received ₹1,548.38 crore, Bihar ₹801.01 crore and Himachal Pradesh ₹67.96 crore.

FSSAI opens licensing window for Ayurveda Aahara products on FoSCoS
Q71 Advanced

How many approved Ayurveda Aahara recipes had FSSAI listed through its order of 25 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 91

FSSAI published a list of 91 approved Ayurveda Aahara recipes through an order dated 25 July 2025.

MoSPI releases 'Environmental Accounting on Forest 2025', its first dedicated forest accounts
Q72 Advanced

MoSPI's 'Environmental Accounting on Forest – 2025' is compiled under which international framework, adopted by MoSPI in 2018?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — UN System of Environmental Economic Accounts (SEEA)

MoSPI adopted the UN SEEA framework in 2018; the forest accounts follow it.

MoSPI releases draft Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2025 for public comments
Q73 Advanced

Under which Act was the Indian Statistical Institute declared an Institution of National Importance?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indian Statistical Institute Act, 1959

Parliament enacted the Indian Statistical Institute Act, 1959, declaring ISI an Institution of National Importance; a draft ISI Bill, 2025 was released on 25 September 2025.

DRDO launches Agni-Prime missile from a rail-based mobile launcher for the first time
Q74

From what kind of platform was the Agni-Prime missile launched for the first time on 24 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — A rail-based mobile launcher

DRDO and SFC launched Agni-Prime from a specially designed rail-based mobile launcher – a first-of-its-kind launch.

Q75 Advanced

What is the range of the Agni-Prime missile, as stated by DRDO?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Up to 2,000 km

The next-generation Agni-Prime missile is designed to cover a range of up to 2,000 km.

Q76 Advanced

Which organisation carried out the rail-based Agni-Prime launch along with DRDO in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Strategic Forces Command

DRDO carried out the launch in collaboration with the Strategic Forces Command (SFC).

Q77 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Agni-Prime launch of 24 September 2025: 1. It was the first-ever flight test of the Agni-Prime missile. 2. The road-mobile version of Agni-P has already been inducted into service. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is wrong: it was the first launch from a rail-based launcher; the road-mobile Agni-P was inducted after a series of successful flight trials.