SF Prep Notes

ECI: penultimate EVM counting round only after postal ballots are counted

The Election Commission of India decided on 25 September 2025 that the penultimate round of EVM/VVPAT counting will be taken up only after postal ballot counting is completed, as its 30th electoral reform initiative in six months.

Summary

The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced on 25 September 2025 that, henceforth, the penultimate (second-last) round of EVM/VVPAT counting at a counting centre will be taken up only after the counting of postal ballot papers there is completed. On counting day, postal ballot counting starts at 8:00 AM and EVM counting at 8:30 AM; earlier, EVM counting could finish before postal ballot counting. The number of postal ballots has risen because of home voting for persons with disabilities and senior citizens aged 85 and above. The ECI also directed Returning Officers to provide enough tables and staff where postal ballots are numerous. The ECI described the step as its 30th initiative in the past six months to streamline elections.

Key facts

Announced
25 Sep 2025, Election Commission of India
New rule
Penultimate EVM/VVPAT round only after postal ballot counting ends
Counting start times
Postal ballots 8:00 AM; EVMs 8:30 AM
Reason
More postal ballots due to home voting for PwDs and 85+ voters
Count
30th initiative in six months

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1 Advanced

Under the ECI decision of 25 September 2025, which round of EVM/VVPAT counting can be taken up only after postal ballot counting is completed?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — The penultimate (second-last) round

The penultimate round of EVM/VVPAT counting will be taken up only after postal ballot counting is completed at that centre.

Q2 Advanced

At what time does EVM counting start on counting day, according to the ECI?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 8:30 AM

Postal ballot counting starts at 8:00 AM and EVM counting at 8:30 AM.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ECI's postal ballot counting decision of September 2025: 1. The ECI described it as its 30th initiative in six months. 2. The ECI cited a fall in the number of postal ballots as the reason. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: postal ballots have increased substantially because of home voting for PwDs and voters aged 85+.

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