SF Prep

International Relations Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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1231 news · 3061 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 71 questions
UK hosts leaders' meeting on Ukraine at Lancaster House; Starmer announces 'coalition of the willing'
Q1

At which venue did UK PM Keir Starmer host the leaders' meeting on Ukraine on 2 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Lancaster House, London

The leaders' meeting on Ukraine was held at Lancaster House, London, where Starmer announced the four-point plan.

Q2 Advanced

What name did Keir Starmer give to the group of countries that would defend a deal in Ukraine and guarantee the peace, announced after the London meeting of 2 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Coalition of the willing

Starmer said the UK, France and others would develop a 'coalition of the willing' to defend a deal in Ukraine and guarantee the peace.

Indian Navy's First Training Squadron reaches Phuket Deep Sea Port, Thailand
Q3

The Indian Navy's First Training Squadron arrived at which Thai port on 1 March 2025 during its South East Asia deployment?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Phuket Deep Sea Port

INS Shardul, INS Sujata and ICGS Veera arrived at Phuket Deep Sea Port on 1 March 2025.

Modi and von der Leyen agree to conclude India–EU FTA within 2025 as EU College of Commissioners visits India
Q4

Who led the EU College of Commissioners on its visit to India on 27-28 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen led the College of Commissioners to India and issued a Leaders' Statement with PM Modi on 28 February 2025.

Q5 Advanced

According to the India–EU Leaders' Statement of 28 February 2025, India welcomed the EU joining which initiative?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)

India welcomed the EU joining the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), and both sides agreed to explore trilateral cooperation in Africa and the Indo-Pacific.

Q6 Advanced

Which defence cooperation framework of the EU did the EU welcome India's interest in joining projects under, as per the Leaders' Statement of 28 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO)

The EU welcomed India's interest in joining projects under the EU's Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) and in negotiating a Security of Information Agreement.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the visit of the EU College of Commissioners to India (27-28 February 2025): 1. It was the College's first visit outside the European continent since the start of its new mandate. 2. The leaders noted that the India–EU Strategic Partnership has completed 20 years. 3. The leaders agreed to conclude the India–EU FTA by 2027. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the visit was the College's first outside Europe in its new mandate, and the leaders built on 20 years of the Strategic Partnership. Statement 3 is wrong: they aimed to conclude the FTA within 2025.

Second ministerial meeting of India–EU Trade and Technology Council held in New Delhi
Q8 Advanced

Where was the first ministerial meeting of the India–EU Trade and Technology Council held, before the second meeting in New Delhi on 28 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Brussels

The first India–EU TTC meeting was held in Brussels on 16 May 2023; the second was in New Delhi on 28 February 2025.

Q9 Advanced

Which of the following Union Ministers was NOT an Indian co-chair of the second India–EU TTC meeting on 28 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Nirmala Sitharaman

The Indian co-chairs were S. Jaishankar, Piyush Goyal and Ashwini Vaishnaw; the Finance Minister was not a co-chair.

Jailed PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan calls on the group to lay down arms and dissolve
Q10

Abdullah Ocalan, who on 27 February 2025 called on his group to lay down arms and dissolve, is the founder of which organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)

Abdullah Ocalan is the jailed founder of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which he asked to lay down arms and dissolve itself.

Q11 Advanced

On which island has PKK founder Abdullah Ocalan been imprisoned since 1999?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Imrali

Ocalan has been held on Imrali island in the Sea of Marmara since 1999; a DEM Party delegation met him there before his letter was read out on 27 February 2025.

Q12 Advanced

Members of which Turkish political party read out Abdullah Ocalan's call for the PKK to disarm in Istanbul on 27 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — DEM Party

The letter was read out by DEM Party politicians Ahmet Turk and Pervin Buldan after their visit to Imrali island.

India hands over a Fast Interceptor Craft to Seychelles at the Coast Guard base on Ile Perseverance
Q13

On 26 February 2025, India formally handed over a Fast Interceptor Craft to which country at a Coast Guard base on Ile Perseverance?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Seychelles

Seychelles received the Fast Interceptor Craft from India at its Coast Guard base on Ile Perseverance on 26 February 2025.

Q14 Advanced

Which President of Seychelles, also Commander-in-Chief of its Defence Forces, attended the handover of India's Fast Interceptor Craft in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Wavel Ramkalawan

President Wavel Ramkalawan, Commander-in-Chief of the Seychelles Defence Forces, attended the handover on 26 February 2025.

Regional Dialogue on Social Justice under the Global Coalition for Social Justice concludes in New Delhi; ESIC marks 74th foundation day
Q15 Advanced

The Regional Dialogue on Social Justice held at Bharat Mandapam on 24-25 February 2025 also marked which foundation day of ESIC?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 74th

The event marked the 74th foundation day of ESIC and launched its Special Services Fortnight.

UN General Assembly adopts two resolutions on Ukraine on the war's third anniversary; India abstains
Q16

How did India vote on the Ukraine-tabled UN General Assembly resolution 'Advancing a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine' on 24 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Abstained

India was among the 65 member states that abstained on the Ukraine-tabled resolution; it also abstained on the amended US resolution.

Q17 Advanced

What was the vote on the Ukraine-tabled UN General Assembly resolution adopted on 24 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 93 in favour, 18 against, 65 abstentions

The Ukraine-tabled text passed by 93 in favour, 18 against and 65 abstentions; the amended US text passed by 93 to 8 with 73 abstentions.

India hosts the Conference on Women Peacekeepers from the Global South in New Delhi
Q18 Advanced

Which Indian Army institution hosted the 'Conference on Women Peacekeepers from the Global South' at the Manekshaw Centre in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping

The Indian Army hosted the conference through the Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping (CUNPK), India.

Q19 Advanced

Women peacekeepers from how many nations took part in the Conference on Women Peacekeepers from the Global South in New Delhi (24-25 February 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 35

The conference brought together women peacekeepers from 35 nations.

India unanimously elected President of the African-Asian Rural Development Organization for 2025-27
Q20

India was unanimously elected President for the triennium 2025-27 of which organisation at its 21st General Session in New Delhi in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — African-Asian Rural Development Organization

The 21st General Session of the African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) elected India as President for 2025-27.

Q21 Advanced

Which two countries were elected Vice-Presidents of AARDO for 2025-27, alongside India as President?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Malaysia and Ghana

AARDO elected Malaysia from Asia and Ghana from Africa as the two Vice-Presidents.

Q22 Advanced

In which year was the African-Asian Rural Development Organization (AARDO) formed?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1962

AARDO, an inter-governmental international organisation, was formed in 1962.

India and the UK resume negotiations towards a trade deal
Q23 Advanced

Who was the UK minister who announced the resumption of India-UK trade negotiations with Piyush Goyal in New Delhi on 24 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jonathan Reynolds

UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade Jonathan Reynolds announced the resumption with Piyush Goyal in Delhi.

Q24 Advanced

The resumption of India-UK trade talks in February 2025 followed a meeting between PM Modi and Keir Starmer on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in November 2024, held in:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rio de Janeiro

Modi and Starmer met on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in November 2024.

Germany's Bundestag election: Friedrich Merz's CDU/CSU comes first, AfD second with 20.8%, turnout 82.5%
Q25

Which party finished second in Germany's Bundestag election of 23 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Alternative fur Deutschland (AfD)

The AfD took 20.8% of second votes to finish second behind the CDU/CSU.

Q26 Advanced

What was the voter turnout in Germany's federal election of 23 February 2025, according to the Federal Returning Officer?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 82.5%

Turnout was 82.5%, up from 76.4% in the 2021 Bundestag election.

Q27 Advanced

Which two parties missed the 5% threshold in the 2025 Bundestag election?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — FDP and BSW

The FDP got 4.3% and the BSW just under 5%, both below the 5% threshold, so neither won seats.

Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi leaves for France visit (24-27 February) to boost India-France defence ties
Q28

Exercise SHAKTI, on which Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi was to be briefed in Marseille in February 2025, is a bilateral exercise between India and:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — France

The Defence Ministry described SHAKTI as the bilateral India-France exercise, part of India-France training cooperation.

Q29 Advanced

The Neuve Chapelle Indian War Memorial in France, where General Dwivedi was to lay a wreath, honours Indian soldiers who fought in:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — World War I

The memorial honours fallen Indian soldiers who took part in World War I.

Indian Army contingent leaves for 6th India-Japan Exercise Dharma Guardian at East Fuji, Japan
Q30

Where was the 6th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian scheduled from 24 February to 9 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — East Fuji Manoeuvre Training Area, Japan

The 6th edition was scheduled at the East Fuji Manoeuvre Training Area in Japan.

Q31 Advanced

The Indian contingent for Exercise Dharma Guardian 2025 was drawn mainly from a battalion of which regiment?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Madras Regiment

The 120-member Indian contingent was represented mainly by troops from a battalion of the Madras Regiment.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Exercise Dharma Guardian: 1. It is an annual exercise held alternately in India and Japan. 2. Its previous edition, before February 2025, was held in Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The Defence Ministry said the exercise is annual and held alternately in India and Japan, and the previous edition was held in Rajasthan in February-March 2024, so both statements are correct.

India takes over chairmanship of the Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation from Bangladesh
Q33

From which country did India take over the chairmanship of BOBP-IGO on 21 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bangladesh

India assumed the chairmanship of BOBP-IGO from Bangladesh at the 13th Governing Council meeting in the Maldives.

Q34 Advanced

Where is the headquarters of the Bay of Bengal Programme Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOBP-IGO)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chennai

BOBP-IGO, a regional fisheries advisory body, is headquartered on St. Mary's Road, Abhiramapuram, Chennai.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about BOBP-IGO: 1. Its members are Bangladesh, India, the Maldives and Sri Lanka. 2. Myanmar and Thailand are full members of the organisation. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

BOBP-IGO's members are Bangladesh, India, the Maldives and Sri Lanka, while Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand are only cooperating non-contracting parties, so only the first statement is correct.

Indian Navy's First Training Squadron ships INS Sujata and ICGS Veera arrive at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam
Q36

INS Sujata and ICGS Veera of the Indian Navy's First Training Squadron arrived at Cam Ranh Bay on 20 February 2025. Cam Ranh Bay is in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Vietnam

Cam Ranh Bay is in Vietnam, where the ships were welcomed by the Vietnam People's Navy.

India elected Vice President of IALA at its first General Assembly in Singapore as the body becomes an inter-governmental organisation
Q37

Where was the first General Assembly of IALA held, at which India was elected to the Vice Presidency in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Singapore

India was elected to IALA's Vice Presidency at the body's 1st General Assembly in Singapore.

Q38 Advanced

IALA, whose first General Assembly was held in February 2025, was originally established in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1957

IALA was established in 1957 as a non-governmental organisation.

Q39 Advanced

What change in IALA's status was marked by its first General Assembly in Singapore?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — It moved from a non-governmental to an inter-governmental organisation

The first General Assembly marked IALA's transition from a non-governmental organisation to an inter-governmental organisation.

India and Argentina sign MoU on lithium: MECL partners Catamarca province for critical mineral exploration
Q40

Which Indian PSU signed an MoU with the Provincial Government of Catamarca, Argentina, on 19 February 2025 for critical mineral exploration?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL)

The MoU was signed between Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL), a PSU under the Ministry of Mines, and the Provincial Government of Catamarca.

Q41 Advanced

Argentina, a partner in India's search for battery minerals, is part of which resource region?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Lithium Triangle

The Ministry of Mines described Argentina as known for its vast lithium reserves as part of the 'Lithium Triangle'.

13th Malaysia-India Defence Cooperation Committee meets in Kuala Lumpur; terms of reference for Su-30 Forum exchanged
Q42

Which edition of the Malaysia-India Defence Cooperation Committee (MIDCOM) met in Kuala Lumpur on 19 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 13th

The 13th MIDCOM meeting was held in Kuala Lumpur on 19 February 2025.

Q43 Advanced

At the 13th MIDCOM, India and Malaysia exchanged terms of reference for a forum on the maintenance of which aircraft, flown by both air forces?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Su-30

The finalised terms of reference for a Su-30 Forum were exchanged, to share expertise and best practices in Su-30 maintenance.

India and Qatar elevate ties to Strategic Partnership during Amir Sheikh Tamim's state visit; Qatar commits $10 billion investment
Q44

Which leader of Qatar paid a State Visit to India on 17-18 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani

The Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, paid his second State Visit to India on 17-18 February 2025.

Q45

During the Amir of Qatar's visit in February 2025, India-Qatar relations were elevated to which level?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Strategic Partnership

The two sides signed the Agreement on the Establishment of Bilateral Strategic Partnership.

Q46 Advanced

How much investment in India did Qatar commit to, according to the India-Qatar Joint Statement of 18 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — USD 10 billion

The Qatar side announced a commitment to invest USD 10 billion in India in sectors such as infrastructure, technology, manufacturing and food security.

Q47 Advanced

What bilateral trade target did India and Qatar set in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Double trade by 2030

Both sides set the target to double bilateral trade by 2030 and agreed to explore a bilateral Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Amir of Qatar's visit to India in February 2025: 1. It was his second State Visit to India. 2. The Joint Working Group on Trade and Commerce was elevated to a Joint Commission headed by the Commerce Ministers. 3. India and Qatar signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement during the visit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

It was the Amir's second State Visit, and the trade working group became a Joint Commission headed by the Commerce Ministers; on a CEPA, the sides only agreed to explore the possibility, so only the first two statements are correct.

Inland Waterways Terminal at Jogighopa, Assam, dedicated to the nation; cargo flagged off to Bangladesh
Q49

The Inland Waterways Terminal at Jogighopa, dedicated to the nation on 18 February 2025, is in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Assam

Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal dedicated the Inland Waterways Terminal at Jogighopa, Assam, to the nation.

Q50 Advanced

The Jogighopa terminal is located 91 km from which town in Bhutan?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Gelephu

The terminal is 91 km from Gelephu in Bhutan, 108 km from the Bangladesh border and 147 km from Guwahati.

Q51 Advanced

How much cargo is the Jogighopa Inland Waterways Terminal expected to handle per year by 2027?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1.1 million tonnes

By 2027 the terminal is expected to handle 1.1 million tonnes of cargo per annum.

CSIR and Nepal Academy of Science and Technology sign MoU to renew Indo-Nepal scientific cooperation
Q52 Advanced

With which Nepalese institution did CSIR sign an MoU on science and technology cooperation on 18 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Nepal Academy of Science and Technology

CSIR and the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) formalised the MoU at CSIR-NPL, New Delhi.

DoT and ITU sign Letter of Intent on AI-driven digital twins; India proposes to host ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2030
Q53

Which ITU event did India propose to host, during the Telecom Secretary's visit to Geneva in February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2030

India proposed to host the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2030 as part of positioning itself as a global digital leader.

Q54 Advanced

The Letter of Intent signed by DoT and ITU on 17 February 2025 mainly concerns collaboration on:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — AI-driven digital twin technologies for infrastructure planning

The LoI covers common initiatives in digital twins, AI-driven solutions, virtual world technologies and IMT-2030 for future-ready infrastructure planning.

INS Shardul and P8I arrive in Bali for Indonesia's International Fleet Review 2025 and Exercise Komodo
Q55

Where was Indonesia's International Fleet Review 2025, attended by INS Shardul, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bali

INS Shardul and a P8I aircraft were in Bali, Indonesia, for the International Fleet Review 2025, scheduled from 15 to 22 February.

Q56 Advanced

Which Indian Navy ship represented India at Indonesia's International Fleet Review 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — INS Shardul

INS Shardul, along with a P8I long-range maritime surveillance aircraft, took part; INS Mumbai had joined Exercise La Perouse in January 2025.

Q57 Advanced

After the International Fleet Review 2025, INS Shardul and the P8I were to participate in which multilateral naval exercise in Indonesia?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Exercise Komodo

Following IFR 25, both INS Shardul and the P8I were to take part in Exercise Komodo, a multilateral naval exercise.

India and Sri Lanka discuss cooperation on critical minerals, focusing on graphite and beach sand
Q58 Advanced

At the India-Sri Lanka mining talks of 15 February 2025, which Sri Lankan mineral resources were the key focus?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Graphite and beach sand minerals

A key focus was Sri Lanka's graphite and beach sand mineral resources, with Indian companies encouraged to take part in their exploration.

First government event of International Year of Cooperatives 2025 concludes at VAMNICOM, Pune
Q59 Advanced

The government's first event in the International Year of Cooperatives 2025, a three-day international conference that concluded on 15 February 2025, was held at:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — VAMNICOM, Pune

The conference was organised by the Ministry of Cooperation at the Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Cooperative Management (VAMNICOM), Pune.

India and Myanmar discuss trade and Rupee-Kyat settlement at Jitin Prasada–U Minn Minn meeting
Q60 Advanced

Which trade settlement mechanism did India and Myanmar agree to use more at the Jitin Prasada–U Minn Minn meeting of 14 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rupee-Kyat

The ministers discussed greater use of the recently launched Rupee-Kyat Trade Settlement Mechanism; the kyat is Myanmar's currency.

Modi and Trump launch U.S.-India COMPACT, set 'Mission 500' trade goal in Washington
Q61

Under 'Mission 500', announced by PM Modi and President Trump on 13 February 2025, India–US bilateral trade is to reach $500 billion by which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2030

The leaders set 'Mission 500', aiming to more than double total bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.

Q62 Advanced

In the India–US 'TRUST' initiative launched on 13 February 2025, what does TRUST stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology

TRUST stands for 'Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology', covering defence, AI, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy and space.

Q63 Advanced

The India–US Joint Statement of February 2025 said the first tranche of which agreement would be negotiated by fall 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bilateral Trade Agreement

The leaders announced plans to negotiate the first tranche of a multi-sector Bilateral Trade Agreement by fall 2025; for defence, they only called for opening Reciprocal Defense Procurement talks.

Q64 Advanced

Which new initiative did India and the US announce on 13 February 2025 to scale industry partnerships and production of autonomous systems in the Indo-Pacific?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA)

The leaders announced the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA), building on the US-India Roadmap for Defense Industrial Cooperation.

Q65 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–US Joint Statement of February 2025: 1. It announced plans for procurement and co-production of Javelin missiles and Stryker vehicles in India. 2. It announced plans to sign a new ten-year Framework for the Major Defense Partnership in 2025. 3. It described 'Tiger Triumph' as a bilateral naval exercise first held in 2023. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

The statement announced Javelin and Stryker co-production plans and a new ten-year defence framework to be signed that year. Tiger Triumph is a tri-service exercise first held in 2019, so the third statement is wrong.

4th India-EU Urban Forum on Smart and Sustainable Urbanisation held in New Delhi
Q66 Advanced

The 4th India-EU Urban Forum, held on 13 February 2025, built on the Joint Declaration on Partnership for Smart and Sustainable Urbanization of which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2017

The forum built on the 2017 Joint Declaration on Partnership for Smart and Sustainable Urbanization.

Modi and Macron inaugurate India's Consulate in Marseille and visit ITER
Q67

In which French city did PM Modi and President Macron jointly inaugurate India's new Consulate General on 12 February 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Marseille

The two leaders jointly inaugurated India's Consulate General in Marseille, France's second most populous city.

Q68 Advanced

Where is the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), visited by PM Modi and President Macron on 12 February 2025, located?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Cadarache

The leaders visited ITER at Cadarache in southern France, where the world's largest tokamak is being assembled.

Q69 Advanced

India is one of how many members contributing to the ITER fusion project?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 7

India is among the seven ITER members and has contributed to the project for about two decades.

Q70 Advanced

Under the outcomes of PM Modi's February 2025 visit to France, how many Indian start-ups were to be hosted at the French incubator Station F?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10

An agreement was signed for hosting 10 Indian start-ups at Station F.

Q71 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's visit to France in February 2025: 1. It was his sixth visit to France. 2. The decision to open the Marseille consulate was announced during President Macron's visit to India in January 2024. 3. The leaders' visit to ITER was the first by any head of state or government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

It was the PM's sixth visit to France, and the ITER visit was the first by any head of state or government. The Marseille consulate was announced during the PM's July 2023 visit to France, so the second statement is wrong.