SF Prep Notes

Current Affairs — 22 July 2025

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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12 news · 25 MCQs

Tue, 22 Jul 2025

🛡️ Weapons & Induction 📍 Maharashtra Important

Keel laid for Coast Guard's first Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel at MDL

On 22 July 2025 at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, Mumbai, the keel was laid for Yard 16401, the first of six Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels for the Indian Coast Guard.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 3 MCQs
💹 Economy 📍 India Important

India's IP filings rise 44% in five years; GI applications up 380%

On 22 July 2025, the Commerce Ministry said IP filings by Indian citizens rose 44% in five years, from 4,77,533 in 2020-21 to 6,89,991 in 2024-25.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Delhi Important

India-Nepal Home Secretary talks finalise text of criminal legal assistance pact

On 22 July 2025 in New Delhi, India and Nepal held Home Secretary-level talks and welcomed the finalisation of the text of an Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 3 MCQs
📋 Central Schemes 📍 Madhya Pradesh Important

Aadi Karmayogi mission's second Regional Process Lab begins in Bhopal

On 22 July 2025, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the 7-day second Regional Process Lab of the Aadi Karmayogi mission in Bhopal.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🏛️ Governance & Administration 📍 India Important

Census 2027: Government outlines preparations in Lok Sabha

On 22 July 2025, MoS Home Nityanand Rai told the Lok Sabha that Census 2027 preparations began with the gazette notification of 16 June 2025.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
💹 Banking & RBI 📍 India Important

Public sector banks' gross NPA ratio falls to 2.58% in March 2025

On 22 July 2025, the Finance Ministry said the gross NPA ratio of public sector banks fell from 9.11% in March 2021 to 2.58% in March 2025.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🎓 Education 📍 Delhi Important

Skill India Mission marks 10 years; SOAR AI-readiness initiative launched

On 22 July 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, MSDE celebrated 10 years of the Skill India Mission at 'Bharat SkillNxt 2025' and launched SOAR (Skilling for AI Readiness).

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 Goa Important

Ayush expert committee reviews safety dossiers of four herbs at AIIA Goa

On 21-22 July 2025, a National Expert Committee of the Ministry of Ayush met at the All India Institute of Ayurveda, Goa, to refine safety dossiers for Gokshura, Tulsi, Haridra and Chandrashura.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India Important

Sickle cell mission crosses 6 crore screenings

On 22 July 2025, the Health Ministry said 6 crore people had been screened for sickle cell disease under the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission, against a target of 7 crore.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🎓 Social Justice & Welfare 📍 Odisha

NHRC hears 144 cases at Odisha open hearing in Bhubaneswar

On 22 July 2025, NHRC concluded its two-day Odisha Open Hearing and Camp Sitting in Bhubaneswar, hearing 144 cases and recommending about ₹28 lakh in relief.

For: State PSC · Teaching · Judiciary 2 MCQs
🔬 Research & Discoveries 📍 Delhi

Winter Fog Experiment (WiFEX) completes 10 years

On 22 July 2025, the Ministry of Earth Sciences said the Winter Fog Experiment (WiFEX), launched in winter 2015 at IGI Airport, New Delhi, had completed ten years.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 1 MCQs
🔬 Research & Discoveries 📍 India

Bose Institute identifies pineapple gene that can fight fungal disease

On 22 July 2025, the Science Ministry reported that Bose Institute researchers identified the AcSERK3 gene in pineapple that can activate defences against Fusariosis.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 1 MCQs