SF Prep Notes

India-Nepal Home Secretary talks finalise text of criminal legal assistance pact

On 22 July 2025 in New Delhi, India and Nepal held Home Secretary-level talks and welcomed the finalisation of the text of an Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters.

Summary

India and Nepal held Home Secretary-level talks in New Delhi on 22 July 2025, led by Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan and Nepal's Home Secretary Gokarna Mani Duwadee. The two sides reviewed security cooperation and border management, including repair of boundary pillars, trans-border crime, Border District Coordination Committees, and border infrastructure such as Integrated Check Posts, roads and railways. They welcomed the finalisation of the text of the Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters and agreed to work towards early conclusion of the revised Extradition Treaty. The next round will be held in Nepal.

Key facts

Date / place
22 July 2025, New Delhi
India
Home Secretary Govind Mohan
Nepal
Home Secretary Gokarna Mani Duwadee
Finalised
Text of Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters
Next step
Early conclusion of revised Extradition Treaty
Next talks
In Nepal

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Who led the Indian delegation at the India-Nepal Home Secretary-level talks on 22 July 2025?

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Correct answer: A — Govind Mohan

PIB (MHA): the Indian delegation was led by Home Secretary Govind Mohan; Nepal's by Home Secretary Gokarna Mani Duwadee.

Q2 Advanced

At the India-Nepal Home Secretary talks of July 2025, the two sides welcomed the finalisation of the text of which agreement?

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Correct answer: C — Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters

PIB: they welcomed the finalisation of the text of the Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters and agreed to work towards early conclusion of the revised Extradition Treaty.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India-Nepal Home Secretary talks (22 July 2025): 1. The revised Extradition Treaty was signed during the talks. 2. The next round of talks will be held in Nepal. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

PIB: the sides only agreed to work towards early conclusion of the revised Extradition Treaty, so 1 is wrong; the next talks will be held in Nepal, so 2 is correct.

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