SF Prep

State Staff Selection Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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6009 news · 16230 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 83 questions
PM launches ₹830 crore projects in Singur, including hybrid electric catamarans and Amrit Bharat trains
Q1

In which district of West Bengal is Singur, where the PM launched projects worth over ₹830 crore on 18 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Hooghly

PIB (PMO): the projects were launched at Singur in Hooghly district, West Bengal.

Q2 Advanced

How many hybrid electric catamarans did the PM launch for passenger transport on Kolkata's waterways in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Six

PIB (Ports, Shipping and Waterways): PM Modi launched six hybrid electric catamarans to boost green passenger transport on Kolkata waterways.

Q3 Advanced

At Singur, the PM said an Extended Port Gate System being built at which place would open new opportunities for Hooghly?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Balagarh

PIB (PMO): the PM said the Extended Port Gate System being built in Balagarh will open new opportunities for Hooghly and surrounding areas.

INS Sagardhwani flagged off for Sagar Maitri V
Q4

Which vessel was flagged off from Kochi in January 2026 for the fifth edition of the Sagar Maitri initiative?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — INS Sagardhwani

PIB (Defence): INS Sagardhwani, NPOL's oceanographic research vessel, was flagged off for Sagar Maitri V on 17 January 2026.

Q5 Advanced

INS Sagardhwani operates under which DRDO laboratory?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory

PIB (Defence): INS Sagardhwani is India's oceanographic research vessel under the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) of DRDO.

Q6 Advanced

In the context of the Sagar Maitri programme, MAITRI stands for:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Marine & Allied Interdisciplinary Training and Research Initiative

PIB (Defence): DRDO initiated a scientific component titled MAITRI — Marine & Allied Interdisciplinary Training and Research Initiative — under Sagar Maitri.

India's first open-sea marine fish farming project launched at North Bay, Andaman
Q7

Where was India's first open-sea marine fish farming project launched in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — North Bay, Sri Vijaya Puram

PIB (Earth Sciences): the project was launched on site at North Bay, Sri Vijaya Puram, in the Andaman Sea.

Q8 Advanced

Which institute brought the open-sea cage technology used in India's first open-sea marine fish farming project?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — NIOT

PIB (Earth Sciences): NIOT brought advanced open-sea cage technology for cage-based marine fish farming in the Andaman Sea.

Power distribution utilities post ₹2,701 crore profit in FY 2024-25 after years of losses
Q9 Advanced

What combined Profit After Tax did India's power distribution utilities record in FY 2024-25?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Profit of ₹2,701 crore

PIB (Power): distribution utilities recorded a positive PAT of ₹2,701 crore in FY 2024-25.

Q10 Advanced

What was the combined loss of India's power distribution utilities in FY 2013-14, as cited by the Power Ministry in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹67,962 crore

PIB (Power): the utilities lost ₹67,962 crore in FY 2013-14 and ₹25,553 crore in FY 2023-24.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about power distribution utilities' finances as reported in January 2026: 1. They returned a positive PAT in FY 2024-25 after several years of losses. 2. Their loss in FY 2023-24 was ₹25,553 crore. 3. The Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme was cited as one of the reforms behind the turnaround. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Power): PAT turned positive at ₹2,701 crore in FY 2024-25 after years of losses, the FY 2023-24 loss was ₹25,553 crore, and RDSS is listed among the transformative initiatives.

Second range-wide estimation of riverine dolphins begins from Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh
Q12

From which place did the second range-wide estimation of riverine and estuarine dolphins in India begin in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh

PIB (Environment): the estimation started from Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh.

Q13 Advanced

Which institution is coordinating the second range-wide dolphin estimation under Project Dolphin?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun

PIB (Environment): the estimation is coordinated by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun.

Q14 Advanced

About how many riverine dolphins were estimated in India's previous range-wide survey (2021–23)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 6,327

PIB (Environment): the previous estimation (2021–23) recorded about 6,327 riverine dolphins.

DGCA imposes ₹22.20 crore penalty on IndiGo over December 2025 flight disruptions
Q15

What total financial penalty did DGCA impose on IndiGo over its December 2025 flight disruptions?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹22.20 crore

PIB (Civil Aviation): ₹1.80 crore in one-time penalties plus ₹20.40 crore for 68 days of continued non-compliance, a total of ₹22.20 crore. The ₹50 crore is a bank guarantee, not a penalty.

Q16 Advanced

Under which scheme must IndiGo furnish a ₹50 crore bank guarantee, released in phases as reforms are verified?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — IndiGo Systemic Reform Assurance Scheme (ISRAS)

PIB (Civil Aviation): the ₹50 crore bank guarantee is under the IndiGo Systemic Reform Assurance Scheme (ISRAS).

Q17 Advanced

How many IndiGo flights were cancelled during the disruptions of 3–5 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2,507

PIB (Civil Aviation): 2,507 flights were cancelled and 1,852 delayed.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements about DGCA's action on IndiGo (January 2026): 1. DGCA formed a four-member committee to inquire into the disruptions. 2. The penalties were imposed under Rule 133A of the Aircraft Rules, 1937. 3. Over 30 lakh passengers were affected by the disruptions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Civil Aviation): statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: over 3 lakh (not 30 lakh) passengers were affected.

Q19 Advanced

Which IndiGo official is to be relieved of operational duties following DGCA's findings on the December 2025 disruptions?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — The SVP (OCC)

PIB (Civil Aviation): the CEO was cautioned and the COO warned, while the SVP (OCC) is to be relieved of operational duties.

PM flags off India's first Vande Bharat Sleeper train from Malda; ₹3,250 crore projects launched
Q20

India's first Vande Bharat Sleeper train, flagged off on 17 January 2026, runs between which two stations?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Howrah and Guwahati (Kamakhya)

PIB (PMO): the PM flagged off India's first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train between Howrah and Guwahati (Kamakhya) at Malda Town Railway Station.

Q21

At which railway station did the PM flag off India's first Vande Bharat Sleeper train?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Malda Town

PIB (PMO): the PM visited Malda Town Railway Station, where he flagged off the train.

Q22 Advanced

What was the total value of the rail and road projects the PM inaugurated and laid foundation stones for at Malda on 17 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹3,250 crore

PIB (PMO): the projects at Malda were worth ₹3,250 crore.

Q23 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT among the four Amrit Bharat Express trains flagged off at Malda on 17 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Alipurduar–Chennai

PIB (PMO): the four trains were New Jalpaiguri–Nagercoil, New Jalpaiguri–Tiruchchirappalli, Alipurduar–Bengaluru and Alipurduar–Mumbai. There was no Alipurduar–Chennai train.

CAQM invokes GRAP Stage IV across Delhi-NCR as AQI crosses 400
Q24

GRAP Stage IV, invoked across Delhi-NCR on 17 January 2026, corresponds to which AQI category?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 'Severe+' (AQI above 450)

PIB (Environment): Stage IV of GRAP is 'Severe+', AQI above 450.

Q25 Advanced

To which meteorological factors did CAQM attribute the rise in Delhi's AQI on 17 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A Western Disturbance and calm winds

PIB (Environment): CAQM cited a Western Disturbance and calm winds.

Q26 Advanced

Which of the following trucks remained allowed to enter Delhi under the GRAP Stage IV measures invoked on 17 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — BS-VI trucks

PIB (Environment): entry of BS-IV trucks was stopped, while LNG, CNG, electric and BS-VI trucks were allowed.

Amrit Bharat Express: 30 trains running since December 2023, 9 more services coming
Q27

When was the Amrit Bharat Express train service launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — December 2023

PIB Backgrounder: Amrit Bharat Express trains have been operational since December 2023.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Amrit Bharat Express (PIB backgrounder, January 2026): 1. It is a non-AC long-distance sleeper train service. 2. Its non-AC sleeper fare is about ₹500 per 1,000 km. 3. Its fares follow dynamic pricing. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB Backgrounder: it is a modern non-AC long-distance sleeper service priced at about ₹500 per 1,000 km with no dynamic pricing, so statement 3 is wrong.

Indian Coast Guard Ship Sankalp makes port call at Port Louis, Mauritius
Q29

Indian Coast Guard Ship Sankalp made a port call at Port Louis on 17 January 2026. Port Louis is the capital of which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mauritius

PIB (Defence): ICGS Sankalp made a port call at Port Louis, Mauritius.

Q30 Advanced

ICGS Sankalp, which visited Mauritius in January 2026, belongs to which class of vessel?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Offshore Patrol Vessel

PIB (Defence): ICGS Sankalp is an Offshore Patrol Vessel.

PM attends Bagurumba Dwhou, a Bodo cultural programme, in Guwahati
Q31

Bagurumba Dwhou, attended by the PM in Guwahati on 17 January 2026, is a traditional cultural programme of which community?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bodo

PIB (PMO): Bagurumba Dwhou is a traditional Bodo cultural programme.

Q32 Advanced

At which venue in Guwahati was Bagurumba Dwhou 2026 held?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sarusajai Stadium

PIB (PMO): the programme was held at Sarusajai Stadium, Guwahati.

Q33 Advanced

In which year was the Bodo Peace Accord, recalled by the PM at Bagurumba Dwhou 2026, signed?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2020

PIB (PMO): the PM referred to the Bodo Peace Accord of 2020.

Indian Navy's First Training Squadron arrives at Changi Naval Base, Singapore
Q34 Advanced

Which of the following ships in the Indian Navy's First Training Squadron that visited Singapore in January 2026 belongs to the Indian Coast Guard?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sarathi

PIB (Defence): 1TS comprised INS Tir, INS Shardul, INS Sujata and Indian Coast Guard Ship Sarathi.

Q35 Advanced

The year 2026 is being celebrated as the ASEAN–India Year of what?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Maritime Cooperation

PIB (Defence): 2026 is being celebrated as the ASEAN–India Year of Maritime Cooperation 2026.

Agriculture Minister details proposed Seed Act 2026: QR-code traceability and penalties up to ₹30 lakh
Q36

Under the proposed Seed Act 2026, what will every seed packet carry so that farmers can trace the seed's origin?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — A QR code

PIB (Agriculture): every seed packet will carry a QR code which, when scanned, shows complete information about its origin.

Q37 Advanced

What maximum penalty has been proposed under the new Seed Act for selling substandard seeds?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹30 lakh

PIB (Agriculture): a penalty of up to ₹30 lakh and stringent punishment have been proposed for selling substandard seeds.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the proposed Seed Act 2026, as explained by the Agriculture Minister: 1. Registration of seed companies will be mandatory. 2. Farmers will be barred from sharing their own seeds with other farmers. 3. A nationwide seed traceability system will be set up. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Agriculture): statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is wrong: farmers can sow their own seeds and share them with other farmers.

Startup India completes a decade; PM says India is the world's third-largest startup ecosystem
Q39

According to the PM's address on National Startup Day 2026, where does India rank among the world's startup ecosystems?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Third

PIB (PMO): the PM said India is today the world's third-largest startup ecosystem.

Q40 Advanced

How many startups does India have now, according to the PM at the Startup India decade programme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 2 lakh

PIB (PMO): fewer than 500 startups ten years ago have grown to more than 2 lakh today.

Q41 Advanced

According to the PM, India had only four unicorns in 2014. About how many active unicorns does it have now?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 125

PIB (PMO): India had only four unicorns in 2014; today there are nearly 125 active unicorns.

Q42

Where was the programme marking a decade of Startup India held on 16 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bharat Mandapam

PIB (PMO): the programme was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Ponduru Khadi of Andhra Pradesh gets GI tag
Q43

Ponduru Khadi, which received a GI tag in January 2026, comes from which district of Andhra Pradesh?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Srikakulam

PIB (MSME): Ponduru Khadi is produced in Ponduru village of Srikakulam district.

Q44 Advanced

By what local name is Ponduru Khadi known?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Patnulu

PIB (MSME): Ponduru Khadi is locally known as Patnulu.

Q45 Advanced

In whose favour was the GI registration for Ponduru Khadi awarded?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)

PIB (MSME): the registration was awarded by the GI Registry in favour of KVIC.

6th ASEAN–India Digital Ministers' Meeting approves ASEAN–India Digital Work Plan 2026
Q46 Advanced

What was the theme of the 6th ASEAN–India Digital Ministers' (ADGMIN) Meeting held in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Adaptive ASEAN: From Connectivity to Connected Intelligence

PIB (Communications): the theme was 'Adaptive ASEAN: From Connectivity to Connected Intelligence'.

Q47 Advanced

India co-chaired the 6th ADGMIN Meeting (January 2026) with a minister from which ASEAN country?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Viet Nam

PIB (Communications): the meeting was co-chaired by Telecom Secretary Amit Agrawal and Nguyen Manh Hung, Minister of Science and Technology of Viet Nam.

CBIC extends Drawback, RoDTEP and RoSCTL benefits to postal exports from 15 January 2026
Q48 Advanced

With effect from 15 January 2026, CBIC extended which export benefits to exports made through the postal mode in electronic form?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Duty Drawback, RoDTEP and RoSCTL

PIB (Finance): CBIC extended Duty Drawback, RoDTEP and RoSCTL benefits to postal exports in electronic form from 15 January 2026.

Q49 Advanced

To let postal exporters claim Drawback, RoDTEP and RoSCTL benefits, CBIC amended which regulations in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Postal Export (Electronic Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2022

PIB (Finance): CBIC approved amendments to the Postal Export (Electronic Declaration and Processing) Regulations, 2022 via Notification No. 07/2026–Customs (N.T.).

India and Germany sign Joint Declaration of Intent on telecommunications cooperation
Q50

During whose visit to India in January 2026 did India and Germany sign a Joint Declaration of Intent on Telecommunications Cooperation?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Friedrich Merz

PIB (Communications): the JDI was signed during the official visit of Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz to India on 12–13 January 2026.

Q51 Advanced

The India–Germany JDI on Telecommunications Cooperation (January 2026) was concluded between India's Department of Telecommunications and which German ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation

PIB (Communications): the JDI was concluded between DoT and Germany's Federal Ministry for Digital Transformation and Government Modernisation (BMDS).

Praveen Vashista sworn in as Vigilance Commissioner in the CVC
Q52

Praveen Vashista, who took oath as Vigilance Commissioner in the CVC on 16 January 2026, belongs to which service and cadre?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — IPS, Bihar cadre

PIB (DoPT): Praveen Vashista is an IPS officer of the Bihar cadre, 1991 batch.

Q53 Advanced

Under which section of the Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 does the President appoint a Vigilance Commissioner?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Section 4(1)

PIB (DoPT): the President appointed Praveen Vashista under Section 4(1) of the CVC Act, 2003. Section 5(3) relates to the oath before the Central Vigilance Commissioner.

Q54 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Central Vigilance Commission under the CVC Act, 2003: 1. It consists of a Central Vigilance Commissioner and two Vigilance Commissioners. 2. A Vigilance Commissioner holds office for four years or until the age of 65 years. 3. A Vigilance Commissioner takes oath before the Chief Justice of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (DoPT): statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: Praveen Vashista took oath before the Central Vigilance Commissioner, authorised by the President under Section 5(3).

78th Army Day parade held in Jaipur, the first outside a cantonment
Q55

In which city was the 78th Army Day parade held on 15 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jaipur

PIB (Defence): the Indian Army celebrated its 78th Army Day at Jaipur, Rajasthan. Bengaluru, Lucknow and Pune hosted earlier editions.

Q56 Advanced

Which Army command hosted the Army Day Parade for the first time in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — South Western Command

PIB (Defence): South Western Command hosted the parade for the first time.

Q57 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 78th Army Day Parade (2026): 1. It was the first time the parade was held outside an army cantonment. 2. It was the first time the parade was held outside Delhi. 3. Bhairav Battalion contingents took part for the first time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only

PIB (Defence): statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is wrong: it was the fourth time the parade was held outside Delhi.

PM inaugurates 28th Conference of Commonwealth Speakers and Presiding Officers at Samvidhan Sadan
Q58

Where was the 28th Conference of Speakers and Presiding Officers of the Commonwealth (CSPOC) inaugurated in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Central Hall, Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi

PIB (PMO): the PM inaugurated the 28th CSPOC in the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan, Parliament House Complex, New Delhi.

Q59 Advanced

What is the main theme of the 28th CSPOC hosted by India in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Effective Delivery of Parliamentary Democracy

PIB (PMO): the PM said the main theme of the conference is 'Effective Delivery of Parliamentary Democracy'.

Q60 Advanced

According to the PM, how many times has India hosted the CSPOC, counting the 2026 edition?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Fourth time

PIB (PMO): the PM said this is the fourth occasion when the conference is being held in India.

Madhya Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference in Bhopal: BHASHINI MoU, 30 Data and AI Labs, SpaceTech Policy
Q61 Advanced

Under the MoU signed at the Madhya Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026, how many Data and AI Labs will the IndiaAI Mission support in Madhya Pradesh?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 30

PIB (MeitY): IndiaAI Mission will support 30 Data and AI Labs in Madhya Pradesh as part of a national initiative for 570 such labs.

Q62 Advanced

Which state policy was launched at the Madhya Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference in Bhopal in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Madhya Pradesh SpaceTech Policy 2026

PIB (MeitY): Chief Minister Mohan Yadav launched the Madhya Pradesh SpaceTech Policy 2026.

Q63

The regional AI Impact Conferences, including the one in Bhopal, are precursors to the India AI Impact Summit 2026. When is that summit scheduled?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 16–20 February 2026

PIB (MeitY): the India AI Impact Summit 2026 is set for 16–20 February 2026 in New Delhi.

India and Israel sign Joint Ministerial Declaration of Intent on fisheries and aquaculture
Q64 Advanced

In which Israeli city was the Second Global Summit on 'Blue Food Security: Sea the Future 2026' held, attended by an Indian delegation in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eilat

PIB (Fisheries): the summit was held in Eilat, Israel.

Q65

Who led the Indian delegation that signed the India–Israel Joint Ministerial Declaration of Intent on fisheries and aquaculture in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rajiv Ranjan Singh

PIB (Fisheries): the delegation was led by Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Rajiv Ranjan Singh.

PLFS December 2025: female LFPR hits yearly high of 35.3%; unemployment at 4.8%
Q66 Advanced

According to the PLFS Monthly Bulletin for December 2025, what was the female labour force participation rate (age 15+)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 35.3%

PIB (MoSPI): female LFPR (15+) stood at 35.3% in December 2025, the highest of the year. 38.6% is rural female WPR.

Q67

What was India's overall unemployment rate (age 15+) in December 2025 as per the PLFS Monthly Bulletin?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4.8%

PIB (MoSPI): the unemployment rate was 4.8% in December 2025, compared with 4.7% in November 2025. 9.1% is urban female unemployment.

Q68 Advanced

PLFS monthly estimates of LFPR, WPR and unemployment rate at the all-India level are based on which approach?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Current Weekly Status (CWS)

PIB (MoSPI): the Monthly Bulletins present LFPR, WPR and UR following the Current Weekly Status (CWS) approach.

Coal Ministry signs agreements with DVC for three commercial coal blocks of 49 MTPA capacity
Q69 Advanced

With which organisation did the Ministry of Coal sign CMDPAs for the Dhulia North, Mandakini B and Pirpainti Barahat blocks in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Damodar Valley Corporation

PIB (Coal): the agreements were executed with Damodar Valley Corporation.

Q70 Advanced

What is the combined Peak Rated Capacity of the three coal blocks allotted to DVC in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 49 MTPA

PIB (Coal): the three blocks together have a cumulative Peak Rated Capacity of 49 MTPA.

IMD to install 200 Automatic Weather Stations across four metros in 2026
Q71 Advanced

Which of the following cities is NOT among the four metros where IMD will install 50 Automatic Weather Stations each in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Kolkata

PIB (Earth Sciences): the four cities are Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Pune. Kolkata is not among them.

Q72

Which Foundation Day did the India Meteorological Department celebrate on 15 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 151st

PIB (Earth Sciences): IMD celebrated its 151st Foundation Day.

BSIP study of Tamil Nadu's Kondagai Lake reconstructs 4,500 years of monsoon history
Q73 Advanced

Kondagai Lake, from which a 4,500-year climate record was reconstructed in a study released in January 2026, lies near which archaeological site?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Keeladi

PIB (Science & Technology): Kondagai Lake lies close to Keeladi, near Sivaganga, Tamil Nadu.

Q74 Advanced

Which institute carried out the Kondagai Lake palaeoclimate study?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow

PIB (Science & Technology): researchers from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow, an autonomous institution of DST, carried out the study.

Q75 Advanced

Which of the following climatic phases was identified in the Kondagai Lake study published in the journal Holocene?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Roman Warm Period

PIB (Science & Technology): the study documented the 4.2 ka arid event, the 3.2 ka dry phase and the Roman Warm Period.

NITI Aayog releases report on convergence of MSME schemes
Q76 Advanced

Which body released the report 'Achieving Efficiencies in MSME Sector through Convergence of Schemes' in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — NITI Aayog

PIB (NITI Aayog): NITI Aayog released the report on 15 January 2026.

Q77 Advanced

According to NITI Aayog's MSME convergence report, how many schemes does the Ministry of MSME currently administer?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 18

PIB (NITI Aayog): the Ministry of MSME currently administers 18 schemes.

India's exports for April–December 2025 estimated at US$634.26 billion, up 4.33%
Q78

What were India's estimated total exports (merchandise and services) for April–December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — US$634.26 billion

PIB (Commerce): total exports for April–December 2025 are estimated at US$634.26 billion, against US$607.93 billion in April–December 2024. US$330.29 billion is merchandise alone.

Q79 Advanced

By how much did India's merchandise exports grow in April–December 2025 compared with April–December 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2.44%

PIB (Commerce): merchandise exports grew 2.44% to US$330.29 billion. 4.33% is total exports and 5.51% is non-petroleum exports.

Q80 Advanced

Which merchandise export category grew by 16.78% in December 2025, to US$4.17 billion?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Electronic goods

PIB (Commerce): electronic goods exports rose 16.78% from US$3.57 billion in December 2024 to US$4.17 billion in December 2025.

NITI Aayog releases Export Preparedness Index 2024; Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat among leading large states
Q81 Advanced

The Export Preparedness Index 2024, released in January 2026, is which edition of the index?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Fourth

PIB (NITI Aayog): the first edition of the EPI was published in August 2020 and EPI 2024 is the 4th edition.

Q82 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT one of the four pillars of the Export Preparedness Index 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Research & Innovation

PIB (NITI Aayog): the four pillars are Export Infrastructure, Business Ecosystem, Policy & Governance and Export Performance.

Q83 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT listed among the leading performers in the 'Large States' category of the Export Preparedness Index 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Karnataka

PIB (NITI Aayog): the leading large states were Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh. Karnataka was not in the list.