SF Prep Notes

PLFS December 2025: female LFPR hits yearly high of 35.3%; unemployment at 4.8%

The PLFS Monthly Bulletin for December 2025, released by MoSPI on 15 January 2026, showed female labour force participation at a yearly high of 35.3% and the overall unemployment rate at 4.8%.

Summary

The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Monthly Bulletin for December 2025, released by the National Statistics Office (MoSPI), put female labour force participation (LFPR, age 15+) at 35.3%, the highest level of the year. Overall LFPR rose to 56.1% and the worker population ratio (WPR) reached a yearly peak of 53.4%. The unemployment rate was 4.8%, against 4.7% in November, while urban female unemployment fell to 9.1% from its October high of 9.7%. Estimates follow the Current Weekly Status approach, and this was the ninth monthly bulletin since the survey's revised methodology began in January 2025.

Key facts

Bulletin
PLFS Monthly Bulletin, December 2025 (ninth in series)
Female LFPR (15+)
35.3% — yearly high
Overall LFPR (15+)
56.1%
WPR (15+)
53.4% — yearly peak
Unemployment rate
4.8% (November: 4.7%)
Urban female UR
9.1% (October high: 9.7%)
Approach
Current Weekly Status (CWS)

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1 Advanced

According to the PLFS Monthly Bulletin for December 2025, what was the female labour force participation rate (age 15+)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 35.3%

PIB (MoSPI): female LFPR (15+) stood at 35.3% in December 2025, the highest of the year. 38.6% is rural female WPR.

Q2

What was India's overall unemployment rate (age 15+) in December 2025 as per the PLFS Monthly Bulletin?

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Correct answer: B — 4.8%

PIB (MoSPI): the unemployment rate was 4.8% in December 2025, compared with 4.7% in November 2025. 9.1% is urban female unemployment.

Q3 Advanced

PLFS monthly estimates of LFPR, WPR and unemployment rate at the all-India level are based on which approach?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Current Weekly Status (CWS)

PIB (MoSPI): the Monthly Bulletins present LFPR, WPR and UR following the Current Weekly Status (CWS) approach.

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