SF Prep Notes

Science & Technology Current Affairs Quiz — Last 6 months

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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386 news · 865 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 56 questions
80th Independence Day: PM announces AI skilling for 1 crore youth, 100 GW nuclear goal and 'Sapt Dhara'
Q1

In his 80th Independence Day address on 15 August 2026, PM Modi announced AI-skills training for how many youth over the next one year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 crore

The Prime Minister announced that one crore youth would be trained in AI skills over the next one year.

Q2 Advanced

What nuclear power capacity target for 2047 did PM Modi mention in his Independence Day address of 15 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 100 GW

The Prime Minister said India is working towards 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047, with five new reactors planned within this decade.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's address on 15 August 2026: 1. The PM said Vande Mataram was resonating from the Red Fort on 15 August for the first time since Independence. 2. The PM said 20 more semiconductor plants will be set up by 2030. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. On semiconductors, the PM said three plants have been initiated and five to eight more are expected in the next seven to eight years.

Q4 Advanced

What new target for 'Lakhpati Didis' did the Prime Minister announce on 15 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 6 crore

After the earlier target of 3 crore Lakhpati Didis was surpassed, the PM set a new goal of 6 crore.

Q5 Advanced

The nationwide sports talent hunt announced by the Prime Minister on 15 August 2026 targets children of which age group?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5 to 15 years

The talent hunt will be run across villages, cities and schools to identify sporting talent among children aged 5 to 15, with an eye on the 2036 Olympics.

Karnataka CM Shivakumar announces AI education from Class 6 and a government AI university
Q6

From which class did Karnataka CM D.K. Shivakumar announce AI education in schools on 15 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Class 6

Under the AI Akshara Abhiyana and Coding Gurukula programme, AI education will be introduced in schools from Class 6.

Q7 Advanced

How many key government vacancies did the Karnataka CM say were being filled, with notifications expected within six months?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — About 72,000

Shivakumar said recruitment for about 72,000 key vacancies had begun; one lakh is the job target under Udyoga Nidhi.

Q8 Advanced

What economic target for Karnataka by 2047 did CM D.K. Shivakumar set in his Independence Day address of 15 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — $3 trillion

Shivakumar set a target of taking the State's economy to $3 trillion by 2047 under the slogan of a young Karnataka and new India.

Chennai startup Aheesa's VIHAAN broadband chip, built on VEGA processor, achieves first-pass silicon
Q9

VIHAAN, the broadband chip by Aheesa Digital Innovations that achieved first-pass silicon in August 2026, is built using which indigenous microprocessor?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — VEGA

MeitY said VIHAAN is a fibre broadband networking SoC built using the indigenous VEGA microprocessor.

Q10 Advanced

Under which government scheme is chip design startup Aheesa Digital Innovations supported?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme

Aheesa is a DLI Scheme-backed startup; MeitY said DLI-backed companies have raised over $100 million in VC funding and achieved 35 design tape-outs.

Qatar–India postal remittance service powered by UPI goes live
Q11

The Qatar–India postal remittance service launched on 15 August 2026 credits money directly to which kind of accounts in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — UPI-enabled bank accounts

Customers in Qatar can send funds through Qatar Post outlets directly to UPI-enabled bank accounts in India.

Q12 Advanced

Which platform of the Universal Postal Union is part of the Qatar–India UPI-powered postal remittance service?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — UPU Interconnection Platform (UPU-IP)

The service was developed by Qatar Post, India Post, the UPU Interconnection Platform (UPU-IP) and NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL).

PSA launches NABARD-built RSVC-AMRIT platform for rural technology transfer
Q13

Which institution developed the RSVC-AMRIT platform launched by the Principal Scientific Adviser on 15 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — NABARD

AMRIT was developed by NABARD in collaboration with the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser.

Q14 Advanced

In the RSVC-AMRIT platform launched on 15 August 2026, what does 'RSVC' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — RuTAGe Smart Village Centre

AMRIT is the digital backbone of the RuTAGe Smart Village Centre (RSVC) ecosystem for rural innovation and technology transfer.

NIELIT launches CYBER KUSHTI 2026 national cybersecurity and AI hackathon
Q15 Advanced

Which institution launched CYBER KUSHTI 2026, a national cybersecurity and AI hackathon, on 15 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — NIELIT

CYBER KUSHTI 2026 was launched by NIELIT under MeitY, with CERT-In as Knowledge Partner.

India Post makes first-ever drone delivery of Tiranga in Himachal Pradesh's Mandi
Q16

India Post's first-ever drone delivery of the Tiranga on 14 August 2026 took place in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Himachal Pradesh

The drone flew the Tiranga from Mandi Head Post Office to Rehardhar Branch Post Office in Himachal Pradesh.

Rare earth permanent magnet scheme draws 20 bids for 6,000 MTPA capacity
Q17 Advanced

What total manufacturing capacity does the Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets aim to create?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 6,000 MTPA

The scheme aims to set up a total capacity of 6,000 MTPA, with each beneficiary allotted up to 1,200 MTPA; it drew 20 bids by August 2026.

Q18

Which ministry runs the scheme for sintered rare earth permanent magnet manufacturing that received 20 bids in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ministry of Heavy Industries

The Ministry of Heavy Industries received the 20 bids under the REPM scheme through a global tender on the CPP portal.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the REPM scheme: 1. The scheme covers sintered NdFeB (neodymium-iron-boron) magnets. 2. The Union Cabinet approved the scheme in November 2025. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. The scheme is for integrated sintered NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet facilities and was approved by the Union Cabinet on 26 November 2025.

Sujal Gaon IDs issued to 75% of rural habitations under Jal Jeevan Mission
Q20 Advanced

Under the Jal Jeevan Mission, what does a 'Sujal Gaon ID' uniquely identify?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A rural water supply service area (habitation)

Sujal Gaon IDs give digital identities to water supply service areas (habitations), while Sujalam Bharat IDs identify rural water supply schemes; 75% of habitations had Sujal Gaon IDs by August 2026.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Sujalam Bharat under the Jal Jeevan Mission: 1. It has been developed as a federated Digital Public Infrastructure. 2. It is integrated with the PM GatiShakti platform. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. Sujalam Bharat is a federated DPI for lifecycle management of rural piped water supply schemes and is integrated with PM GatiShakti for GIS-validated architecture.

Law Minister Meghwal launches revamped India Code portal with AI-assisted search
Q22 Advanced

The India Code Portal, revamped and relaunched on 13 August 2026 with AI-assisted search, is maintained by which department?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Legislative Department

The India Code Portal belongs to the Legislative Department of the Law Ministry and provides the Constitution, Central Acts and Rules.

India Optel launches indigenous 'GARUD' binoculars for civilian market
Q23 Advanced

Which unit of India Optel Limited developed and manufactures the 'GARUD' binoculars launched for the civil market in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ordnance Factory Dehradun

GARUD is developed and manufactured by Ordnance Factory Dehradun, a unit of India Optel Limited, a Mini Ratna Category-I DPSU.

PCIM&H and Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission renew MoU for 'One Herb, One Standard'
Q24 Advanced

The 'One Herb, One Standard' MoU renewed on 12 August 2026 is between the PCIM&H and which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission

The MoU is between the Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (Ayush) and the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (Health Ministry).

Q25

How many monographs were developed in the first phase of the 'One Herb, One Standard' initiative?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 50

The renewed three-year framework builds on 50 monographs developed in the first phase.

Three Sanchar Mitras selected as ITU Generation Connect Youth Envoys for 2026–2030
Q26 Advanced

Three Indian Sanchar Mitras were selected in August 2026 as Generation Connect Youth Envoys of which international organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — International Telecommunication Union

They were selected as ITU Generation Connect Youth Envoys for 2026–2030, in recognition of their work under DoT's Sanchar Mitra scheme.

Q27

What was the theme of International Youth Day 2026, observed on 12 August?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Different Contexts, Common Aspirations

International Youth Day 2026 was observed under the theme 'Different Contexts, Common Aspirations', as noted by the Department of Telecommunications.

Railways approves Kavach 4.0 on 660 route km of Izzatnagar Division at ₹295 crore
Q28 Advanced

Kavach Version 4.0 was approved in August 2026 for 660 route km of the Izzatnagar Division. Which railway zone does this division belong to?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — North Eastern Railway

Izzatnagar Division is part of North Eastern Railway; Kavach 4.0 was approved there at an estimated ₹295 crore.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Kavach: 1. Kavach is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection system. 2. Kavach is designed to prevent Signal Passed at Danger (SPAD) incidents. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. Kavach is India's indigenous ATP system that prevents SPAD incidents and collisions by automatically applying brakes when required.

RailOne app crosses 4.76 crore downloads with 10 lakh daily ticket bookings
Q30 Advanced

How many downloads had Indian Railways' RailOne app recorded as of August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 4.76 crore

RailOne had 4.76 crore downloads and about 10 lakh average daily ticket bookings as of 2 August 2026.

S. N. Bose Centre's AI framework detects hidden cancer stem-like cell states
Q31 Advanced

Which institute, an autonomous body under DST, developed the AI framework announced in August 2026 that detects hidden cancer stem-like cell states?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences

Researchers from the S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, with Ashoka University, developed the framework, which identifies three developmental states of cancer stem-like cells.

ICMR-SHINE 2026 opens 83 health research sites to about 30,000 school students
Q32 Advanced

ICMR-SHINE 2026, which opened health research labs to school students on 11–12 August 2026, was held at how many locations?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 83

The second edition of ICMR-SHINE was held across 83 locations for about 30,000 students.

Q33

In ICMR-SHINE, what does 'SHINE' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Science and Health Innovation for NextGen Explorers

SHINE stands for Science and Health Innovation for NextGen Explorers; 2026 is its second edition.

Centre finalises expansion of Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, in Odisha science roadmap
Q34 Advanced

The expansion of which Department of Biotechnology institute, with 50 additional acres from the state, was finalised in the Odisha science roadmap discussed in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar

The expansion of the DBT's Institute of Life Sciences, Bhubaneswar, was finalised, with the Odisha government to provide 50 more acres.

Scientists detect unusual ozone layer above North Bay of Bengal
Q35 Advanced

Over which region did scientists detect an unusually high stratospheric ozone concentration, as reported in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — North Bay of Bengal

The unusual ozone layer was detected over the North Bay of Bengal during the Phase-I NetRAD-ASMA campaign.

Q36 Advanced

The indigenous 206.5 MHz Stratosphere–Troposphere Radar used in the 2026 study on stratospheric ozone over the Bay of Bengal is located at which institute?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital

The 206.5 MHz ST Radar is at ARIES, Nainital, an autonomous DST institute; similar radars at Haringhata, Gadanki and Kochi also contributed data.

TRAI starts phased rollout of 1601-series numbers for service and transactional calls
Q37 Advanced

Under TRAI's August 2026 direction, which number series will be used for service and transactional calls by utilities, courier and logistics firms?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1601

The 1601 series is for non-BFSI, non-government entities, starting with utilities, courier and logistics in Phase-I; the 1600 series is for BFSI and government.

Q38

Within how many days must telecom service providers onboard Phase-I entities onto the 1601 series under TRAI's August 2026 direction?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 90 days

Telecom service providers must complete migration and onboarding of Phase-I entities within 90 days of the order.

NABL launches India's first accreditation scheme for mobile food testing laboratories
Q39 Advanced

NABL, which launched India's first accreditation scheme for mobile food testing laboratories in August 2026, is a constituent board of which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Quality Council of India

NABL is a constituent board of the Quality Council of India (QCI).

TDB backs Visakhapatnam start-up's AI-assisted cervical cancer screening device 'GrivaVision'
Q40 Advanced

'GrivaVision', supported by the Technology Development Board in August 2026, is an AI-assisted device for screening which disease?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Cervical cancer

GrivaVision is a portable AI-assisted digital colposcope for early detection of cervical pre-cancerous lesions; it will be made at Kollam, Kerala.

Sonowal launches E-Samudra digital platform for maritime governance
Q41 Advanced

What is the name of the integrated digital maritime governance platform launched by Sarbananda Sonowal in Mumbai on 8 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — E-Samudra

E-Samudra integrates services for seafarers, shipping companies and ports; e-NAVIK is a separate 24x7 grievance system.

Q42

Which directorate organised the stakeholder interaction at which E-Samudra was launched in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Directorate General of Maritime Administration

The event was organised by the Directorate General of Maritime Administration (DGMA) under the Ports, Shipping and Waterways Ministry.

Q43 Advanced

In the context of seafarer welfare initiatives showcased in August 2026, what does 'd-SEA' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Digital Seafarers Employment Agreement

d-SEA is the Digital Seafarers Employment Agreement, showcased alongside E-Samudra and e-NAVIK.

Government clarifies no UPI charges for users; MDR, if any, only for some merchant transactions
Q44 Advanced

Which section of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 does the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 propose to amend in relation to UPI charges?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Section 10A

The Bill proposes to amend Section 10A of the PSS Act, 2007; the NPCI-led UPI and Services Steering Committee would then decide on any MDR.

Q45

According to the Finance Ministry's clarification of August 2026, which body will decide on any MDR on UPI once the amendment is passed?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — UPI and Services Steering Committee headed by NPCI

The 'UPI and Services Steering Committee', headed by NPCI, will decide on the MDR, if any.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Finance Ministry's UPI clarification of August 2026: 1. Person-to-person UPI transactions will continue to be free. 2. Any MDR introduced will be levied on all merchant transactions at a uniform rate. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Any MDR would be threshold-based and apply only to a limited set of merchant transactions, not to all.

Jitendra Singh dedicates CSIR-NBRI's first-of-its-kind 'Eco-Educational Hub' in Lucknow
Q47 Advanced

Which CSIR laboratory developed the first-of-its-kind 'Eco-Educational Hub' dedicated to the nation in Lucknow in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — CSIR-NBRI

The Eco-Educational Hub was developed by CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), Lucknow.

J.P. Nadda releases 'AI in MedTech' knowledge paper at India Medical Device 2026
Q48 Advanced

At which event did J.P. Nadda release the knowledge paper 'AI in MedTech: Revolutionizing Healthcare Through Artificial Intelligence' in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 9th India Medical Device 2026

The paper was released at the 9th edition of India Medical Device 2026, organised by the Department of Pharmaceuticals with FICCI.

ABDM's Scan and Register service crosses 25 crore OPD registrations
Q49

What milestone of OPD registrations did the ABDM Scan and Register service cross, as announced in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 25 crore

The NHA said the Scan and Register service crossed 25 crore OPD registrations.

Q50 Advanced

By what name was the ABDM 'Scan and Register' service known earlier?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Scan and Share

Scan and Register was earlier known as Scan and Share; it was launched in October 2022.

India-made beam catcher for the FAIR mega science project reaches Germany
Q51

Where is the international mega science project FAIR (Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research) being built?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Darmstadt, Germany

FAIR is a multipurpose particle accelerator facility being built at Darmstadt, Germany.

Q52 Advanced

Which Indian institute designed the beam catcher equipment for FAIR's super fragment separator, delivered in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — CSIR-CMERI, Durgapur

The beam catcher was designed by CSIR-Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Durgapur, under Bose Institute's supervision.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's participation in FAIR: 1. India's contribution is funded jointly in a 50:50 ratio by the Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Atomic Energy. 2. Bose Institute, Kolkata, is India's shareholder in FAIR GmbH. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct. DST and DAE fund India's contribution 50:50, and Bose Institute is the Indian shareholder and nodal institution.

I4C warns corporates of 'Boss Scam' WhatsApp account takeover malware
Q54 Advanced

Which SMS header did I4C use to alert potential victims of the 'Boss Scam' in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — I4CMHA-G

I4C intimated over 58,000 potential victims through the SMS header 'I4CMHA-G' in 30 days.

Q55 Advanced

Through which portal did geo-blocking of the 'Boss Scam' command-and-control servers protect more than 10,000 Indians?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sahyog Portal

More than 10,000 Indians were protected by geo-blocking the C2 servers through the Sahyog Portal.

DigiLocker-linked 'AAERI Verify' launched to speed document checks for students going to Australia
Q56 Advanced

With which Digital Public Infrastructure platform is 'AAERI Verify', launched in August 2026 for students applying to Australian universities, integrated?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — DigiLocker

AAERI Verify is integrated with DigiLocker for consent-based verification of student documents.