SF Prep

India Current Affairs — Last 12 months

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4269 news · 9833 MCQs

Fri, 23 Jan 2026

💹 Economy 📍 Jharkhand Important

NMDC enters coal mining with Tokisud North mine in Jharkhand

NMDC began coal mining at the Tokisud North Coal Mine in Hazaribagh district, Jharkhand, on 23 January 2026, marking its formal entry into coal.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🔬 Science & Technology 📍 Andhra Pradesh Important

Railways deploys humanoid robot 'ASC ARJUN' at Visakhapatnam station

Indian Railways introduced 'ASC ARJUN', a home-grown humanoid robot to assist the RPF, at Visakhapatnam Railway Station — a first on its network.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India Important

IWDC 3.0 in Kochi identifies inland waterway projects worth over ₹1,500 crore

The third meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council, chaired by Sarbananda Sonowal in Kochi on 23 January 2026, identified projects worth over ₹1,500 crore.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🎭 Heritage & UNESCO 📍 India Important

President inaugurates Granth Kutir at Rashtrapati Bhavan with books in 11 classical languages

President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Granth Kutir at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 23 January 2026, a collection of about 2,300 books and around 50 manuscripts in India's 11 classical languages.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 India

30 GHz frequency allocated for vehicle-to-vehicle communication to cut road accidents

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari told the MoRTH Consultative Committee on 23 January 2026 that DoT has allocated 30 GHz radio frequency for developing vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 1 MCQs

Thu, 22 Jan 2026

🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 India Must know

CDS releases Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework

Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework on 22 January 2026, a roadmap for bringing quantum technologies into the armed forces.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs
🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 Assam Important

ICMR hands over two Mobile Stroke Units to Assam

ICMR handed over two Mobile Stroke Units to the Government of Assam, after a North-East model cut stroke treatment time from about 24 hours to 2 hours.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🌿 Climate Change 📍 India Important

GHG emission intensity targets notified for 208 more industrial units

The government notified Greenhouse Gas Emission Intensity targets for 208 more obligated entities in petroleum refining, petrochemicals, textiles and secondary aluminium under the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🛡️ Internal Security 📍 Jharkhand Important

Naxal Central Committee member 'Anal' and 15 others killed in West Singhbhum, Jharkhand

A joint operation by the CRPF and Jharkhand Police in West Singhbhum killed Naxal Central Committee member 'Anal alias Patiram Manjhi', carrying a ₹1 crore reward, and 15 other Naxalites on 22 January 2026.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🚄 Energy & Power 📍 India Important

India's power transmission network crosses 5 lakh circuit km

India's transmission network (220 kV and above) crossed 5 lakh circuit km on 14 January 2026 with the commissioning of the 765 kV Bhadla II–Sikar II line in Rajasthan, the Power Ministry said on 22 January.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Jammu and Kashmir Important

10 soldiers killed as Army vehicle falls into gorge in Doda, J&K

Ten Army soldiers were killed and 11 injured on 22 January 2026 when their vehicle plunged into a gorge at Khanni Top on the Bhaderwah–Chamba road in Doda district.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
📋 Central Schemes 📍 India Important

Over 10,000 km of rural roads sanctioned under PMGSY-IV for six States/UTs

The Centre sanctioned more than 10,000 km of road projects under PMGSY-IV for Jammu & Kashmir, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim, connecting about 3,270 isolated habitations.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🏛️ Elections 📍 India Important

ECI launches ECINET, its one-stop digital platform, at IICDEM 2026

The Election Commission launched ECINET, a one-stop digital platform for all election information and services, at IICDEM 2026 in New Delhi on 22 January 2026.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🎓 Education 📍 India

MSDE signs MoU with World Economic Forum to launch India Skills Accelerator

The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship signed an MoU with the World Economic Forum to launch a Skills Accelerator in India and strengthen its TVET ecosystem.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Teaching +1 1 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India

Trucks-on-Trains on Western DFC cuts Rewari–Palanpur transit to about 12 hours

Indian Railways' Trucks-on-Trains service on the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor carries loaded trucks between New Rewari and New Palanpur, cutting transit from about 30 hours by road to about 12.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs
🌿 Pollution & Conservation 📍 Delhi

CAQM revokes GRAP Stage III across Delhi-NCR as air quality improves

The CAQM's GRAP sub-committee revoked all Stage III restrictions across Delhi-NCR on 22 January 2026 after Delhi's average AQI improved to 322.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs

Wed, 21 Jan 2026

🚄 Energy & Power 📍 India Must know

Draft National Electricity Policy 2026 released for consultation

The Ministry of Power released the Draft National Electricity Policy 2026 on 21 January 2026; once final, it will replace the policy notified in 2005.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs
💹 Banking & RBI 📍 India Must know

Cabinet approves ₹5,000 crore equity support to SIDBI

The Union Cabinet on 21 January 2026 approved equity support of ₹5,000 crore to the Small Industries Development Bank of India, to be infused in three tranches up to FY 2027-28.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs
📋 Central Schemes 📍 India Must know

Cabinet extends Atal Pension Yojana up to 2030-31

The Union Cabinet on 21 January 2026 approved continuing the Atal Pension Yojana up to FY 2030-31, with funding support for promotion, development and gap funding.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs
🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Myanmar Important

9th India–Myanmar Joint Trade Committee meets in Nay Pyi Taw

India and Myanmar held the ninth meeting of their Joint Trade Committee in Nay Pyi Taw on 21 January 2026 and aim to raise bilateral trade from USD 2.15 billion to USD 5 billion by 2030.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🚄 Urban Development 📍 Uttar Pradesh Important

Lucknow becomes UP's first 'zero fresh waste dump' city

With the new 700 TPD Shivari Solid Waste Management Plant, Lucknow became the first city in Uttar Pradesh to scientifically process 100% of its municipal solid waste under Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
📊 Reports & Indices 📍 India Important

NITI Aayog releases decarbonisation roadmaps for cement, aluminium and MSMEs

NITI Aayog on 21 January 2026 released three reports on green transition roadmaps for the cement, aluminium and MSME sectors, consistent with Viksit Bharat 2047 and net zero by 2070.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🏛️ Elections 📍 India Important

IICDEM-2026 opens at Bharat Mandapam with 42 election bodies

The Election Commission of India's three-day International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026 began at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 21 January 2026.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India

DGCA launches Electronic Personnel Licence for Airline Transport Pilot Licence

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation launched Electronic Personnel Licence (EPL) services for the Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) on 21 January 2026.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs
🎭 GI Tags 📍 Jammu and Kashmir

GI-tagged Kaladi of Udhampur to be upscaled with food technology

Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh on 21 January 2026 directed CSIR labs to upscale Kaladi, the GI-tagged traditional dairy product of Udhampur district in Jammu & Kashmir, for wider food uses.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs
🔬 Research & Discoveries 📍 India

GSI plans 1,068 projects for Field Season 2026-27 with critical-mineral focus

At the 65th Central Geological Programming Board meeting on 21 January 2026, the Geological Survey of India presented a 1,068-project annual programme for Field Season 2026-27, including 236 critical-mineral projects.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs
📅 Important Days & Themes 📍 Manipur

Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura mark Statehood Day

Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura celebrated their Statehood Day on 21 January 2026, with greetings from the Prime Minister and the Union Home Minister.

For: State PSC · Teaching · Judiciary 2 MCQs
🏛️ Governance & Administration 📍 Gujarat

₹512.27 crore XV Finance Commission grants released to Gujarat's rural local bodies

The Centre released ₹512.27 crore of Fifteenth Finance Commission grants for rural local bodies in Gujarat for FY 2025-26, announced on 21 January 2026.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 3 MCQs

Tue, 20 Jan 2026