SF Prep Notes

NITI Aayog releases decarbonisation roadmaps for cement, aluminium and MSMEs

NITI Aayog on 21 January 2026 released three reports on green transition roadmaps for the cement, aluminium and MSME sectors, consistent with Viksit Bharat 2047 and net zero by 2070.

Summary

The reports were prepared with line ministries, industry, research institutions and knowledge partners. NITI notes that raising manufacturing's share of GDP from 17% to 25% is a key national objective while India has pledged net-zero emissions by 2070. The cement report projects production rising about sevenfold, from 391 million tonnes in 2023 to around 2,100 million tonnes in 2070, and says carbon intensity must fall from 0.63 tCO₂e per tonne of cement to about 0.09–0.13 tCO₂e by 2070. It proposes refuse-derived fuels, clinker substitution, scaling up Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) and effective use of the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme.

Key facts

Released
NITI Aayog, 21 January 2026
Sectors
Cement, aluminium, MSMEs
Cement output
391 Mt (2023) → ~2,100 Mt (2070)
Cement carbon intensity
0.63 → 0.09–0.13 tCO₂e per tonne by 2070
Levers
Refuse-derived fuels, clinker substitution, CCUS, CCTS
Manufacturing goal
17% → 25% of GDP

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1 Advanced

NITI Aayog's January 2026 decarbonisation reports covered which three sectors?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Cement, aluminium and MSMEs

PIB (NITI Aayog): the three reports are decarbonisation roadmaps for the cement, aluminium and MSME sectors.

Q2 Advanced

According to NITI Aayog's cement roadmap, India's cement production in 2070 is projected to be roughly how many times its 2023 level of 391 million tonnes?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sevenfold

PIB (NITI Aayog): production is likely to rise sevenfold to about 2,100 million tonnes in 2070 from 391 million tonnes in 2023.

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