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UPSC EPFO / APFC Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4341 news · 10428 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 84 questions
Jannik Sinner beats Alcaraz to become first Italian Wimbledon singles champion
Q1

Who won the Wimbledon 2025 men's singles title on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jannik Sinner

BBC, Reuters, AP: Jannik Sinner beat Carlos Alcaraz 4-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4 to win his first Wimbledon title.

Q2 Advanced

Jannik Sinner's Wimbledon 2025 win made him the first player from which country to win a Wimbledon singles title?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Italy

BBC and Reuters: Sinner became the first Italian to win a Wimbledon singles title.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Wimbledon 2025 men's final: 1. Sinner lost the first set before winning the next three. 2. Carlos Alcaraz was the two-time defending champion. 3. The title was Sinner's fourth Grand Slam title. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: the score was 4-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4; Alcaraz was the two-time defending champion; Reuters and BBC say it was Sinner's fourth Grand Slam title.

Jaishankar visits Singapore, reviews outcomes of PM's visit and ISMR
Q4

Whom did External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar call on during his visit to Singapore on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — President Tharman Shanmugaratnam

MEA: during the visit, EAM called on President of Singapore Tharman Shanmugaratnam and met DPM Gan Kim Yong and FM Vivian Balakrishnan.

Q5 Advanced

The inaugural meeting of the India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR), whose outcomes were reviewed during Jaishankar's July 2025 visit, was held in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — New Delhi, September 2022

MEA bilateral brief: the inaugural meeting of the ISMR took place on 17 September 2022 in New Delhi.

Q6 Advanced

After Singapore, Jaishankar's 13–15 July 2025 tour took him to which city for the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers' meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tianjin

MEA (12 July 2025): EAM will visit China to participate in the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers' Meeting being held in Tianjin.

Agriculture Minister asks States to run campaign against fake and substandard fertilizers
Q7

To whom did Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan write, as announced on 13 July 2025, seeking a campaign against fake fertilizers?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Chief Ministers of all States and UTs

Agriculture Ministry: the Union Minister wrote to the Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories.

Q8 Advanced

The sale of counterfeit or substandard fertilizers is prohibited under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985, which is issued under which Act?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Essential Commodities Act, 1955

Agriculture Ministry: sale of counterfeit or substandard fertilizers is prohibited under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985, which falls under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following directions issued to States in the Agriculture Minister's letter (July 2025): 1. Forced tagging of nano-fertilizers or bio-stimulants with conventional fertilizers should be stopped immediately. 2. All sales of nano-fertilizers should be banned. 3. States should procure fertilizers directly from manufacturers abroad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is in the letter. The letter asks States to stop forced tagging, not to ban nano-fertilizers, and says nothing about direct procurement abroad.

Farewell ceremony for Axiom-4 crew held aboard the ISS
Q10 Advanced

According to ISRO, in which ISS module was the Axiom-4 crew's farewell ceremony on 13 July 2025 marked with commemorative patches and final photographs?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Harmony

ISRO: Expedition 73 crew and mission control teams marked the occasion with commemorative mission patches and final photographs in the Harmony module.

President nominates Ujjwal Nikam, C. Sadanandan Master, Harsh Vardhan Shringla and Meenakshi Jain to Rajya Sabha
Q11

Which former Foreign Secretary was nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Harsh Vardhan Shringla

The Hindu and Indian Express: former Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla was among the four nominated to the Rajya Sabha (MHA notification, 12 July 2025).

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding nominated members of the Rajya Sabha: 1. The President nominates twelve members under Article 80(1)(a). 2. Nominated members must have special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art and social service. 3. The four persons nominated in July 2025 filled seats newly created by Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct per Article 80(1)(a) and 80(3). Statement 3 is wrong: the notification says the nominations fill vacancies caused by the retirement of nominated members.

Q13 Advanced

Under which Article of the Constitution did the President nominate four members to the Rajya Sabha in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Article 80

MHA notification: 'In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-clause (a) of clause (1) of article 80 ... read with clause (3) of that article'.

Q14 Advanced

Ujjwal Nikam, nominated to the Rajya Sabha in July 2025, is known as the Special Public Prosecutor in which case?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks case

The Hindu and Indian Express: Ujjwal Nikam is the Special Public Prosecutor in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks case.

Railways to install CCTV cameras in all 74,000 coaches and 15,000 locomotives
Q15

In how many railway coaches did the Railway Minister approve installation of CCTV cameras on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — All 74,000 coaches

Ministry of Railways: the Minister gave the go-ahead to install CCTV cameras in all 74,000 coaches and 15,000 locos.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Railways' CCTV plan (July 2025): 1. Cameras will be installed inside berths and seating bays for full coverage. 2. Each locomotive will have 6 CCTV cameras. 3. Successful trials were done in locomotives and coaches of the Northern Railway. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2 and 3 only

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is wrong: to preserve privacy, cameras will be installed in the common movement area near the doors.

Q17 Advanced

How many dome-type CCTV cameras will each railway coach have under the plan approved in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4

Ministry of Railways: each railway coach will be covered with 4 dome-type CCTV cameras, 2 in each entrance way.

PM distributes over 51,000 appointment letters at 16th Rozgar Mela
Q18

How many appointment letters did PM Narendra Modi distribute at the Rozgar Mela on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 51,000

PMO: the Prime Minister distributed more than 51,000 appointment letters to newly appointed youth via videoconferencing.

Q19 Advanced

Which edition of the Rozgar Mela was held on 12 July 2025, and at how many locations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 16th; 47 locations

PMO background: the 16th Rozgar Mela will be held at 47 locations across the country.

Q20 Advanced

At the Rozgar Mela on 12 July 2025, the PM said approximately what budget has been allocated for the Employment Linked Incentive Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1 lakh crore

PMO: 'Recently, the government has approved a new scheme called the Employment Linked Incentive Scheme. For this, the government has allocated a budget of approximately ₹1 lakh crore.'

WHO brief on AI in traditional medicine features India's Ayush innovations
Q21

What is the title of the WHO technical brief, highlighted by the Ayush Ministry on 12 July 2025, that featured India's Ayush innovations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine

Ministry of Ayush: WHO has released a technical brief titled 'Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine'.

Q22 Advanced

According to the WHO brief cited by the Ayush Ministry in July 2025, India was the first country to launch which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)

Ministry of Ayush release headline: 'India first country to launch a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library: WHO'.

Q23 Advanced

What size of India's Ayush market does the WHO brief note, as per the Ayush Ministry (July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — US$43.4 billion

Ministry of Ayush: 'Ayush Sector Fuels Economic Growth: WHO Notes India's US$43.4 Billion Market'.

Iga Swiatek beats Anisimova 6-0, 6-0 for first Wimbledon title
Q24

Whom did Iga Swiatek defeat 6-0, 6-0 in the Wimbledon 2025 women's singles final on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Amanda Anisimova

AP, Reuters, BBC: Iga Swiatek beat American Amanda Anisimova 6-0, 6-0 to win her first Wimbledon title.

Q25 Advanced

The Wimbledon 2025 title was which Grand Slam singles title of Iga Swiatek's career?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sixth

AP and Reuters: the win delivered Swiatek's first Wimbledon title and sixth Grand Slam (major) title.

Government launches first incentive scheme for electric trucks under PM E-DRIVE
Q26

What is the maximum incentive per vehicle under the e-truck scheme launched under PM E-DRIVE on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹9.6 lakh

Ministry of Heavy Industries: the incentive depends on GVW, with the maximum set at ₹9.6 lakh per vehicle.

Q27 Advanced

Approximately how many electric trucks is the PM E-DRIVE e-truck scheme expected to support?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5,600

Ministry of Heavy Industries: the scheme is expected to support the deployment of approximately 5,600 e-trucks across the country.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the e-truck incentive scheme (July 2025): 1. N2 category covers trucks with GVW above 3.5 tonnes and up to 12 tonnes. 2. N3 category covers trucks with GVW above 12 tonnes and up to 55 tonnes. 3. The battery must carry a warranty of three years or 3 lakh km. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the CMVR categories cited by the Ministry. Statement 3 is wrong: the battery warranty must be five years or 5 lakh km, whichever is earlier.

MeitY, CERT-In and SISA release whitepaper on quantum-safe cybersecurity
Q29 Advanced

What is the title of the whitepaper on quantum-safe cybersecurity launched by MeitY on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness

MeitY: MeitY, CERT-In and SISA jointly launched a whitepaper titled 'Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness'.

Q30 Advanced

Along with MeitY, which two entities jointly launched the 'Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness' whitepaper?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — CERT-In and SISA

MeitY: the Ministry, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and cybersecurity firm SISA jointly launched the whitepaper.

Semicon India 2025 to be held 2–4 September at Yashobhoomi with 300+ companies
Q31

When and where is Semicon India 2025 scheduled, as announced by MeitY on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2–4 September 2025, Yashobhoomi (IICC), New Delhi

MeitY: Semicon India 2025 will be held from 2nd to 4th September 2025 at Yashobhoomi (IICC), New Delhi.

NITI Aayog releases 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils'
Q32

What is the title of the NITI Aayog report released on 10 July 2025 on state-level science bodies?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils

NITI Aayog: it released the strategic report titled 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils'.

Q33 Advanced

Who officially launched NITI Aayog's 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils' on 10 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Suman Bery

NITI Aayog: the report was officially launched by Shri Suman Bery, Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog, with Dr Jitendra Singh as Chief Guest.

PM Modi conferred Namibia's highest civilian award; Namibia first to sign UPI licensing pact
Q34

Which honour was conferred on PM Narendra Modi by Namibia on 9 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis

PMO: President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah conferred on the PM Namibia's highest civilian award, the Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis.

Q35 Advanced

During PM Modi's visit in July 2025, Namibia became the first country globally to do which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sign a licensing agreement to adopt UPI technology

PMO (List of Outcomes): Namibia becomes the first country globally to sign a licensing agreement to adopt UPI technology.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's visit to Namibia (9 July 2025): 1. It was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Namibia in 27 years. 2. It was the first bilateral State Visit hosted by President Nandi-Ndaitwah after she took office. 3. Namibia joined the International Big Cat Alliance during the visit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the PMO. Statement 3 is wrong: the PM invited Namibia to join the International Big Cat Alliance; Namibia joined CDRI and the Global Biofuels Alliance.

Q37 Advanced

Which national honour did Ghana confer on PM Narendra Modi during his July 2025 tour?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana

PMO: President John Dramani Mahama conferred the national honour of Ghana — Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana. The other two listed honours were conferred by Brazil and Trinidad & Tobago.

Q38 Advanced

During PM Modi's visit in July 2025, Namibia submitted letters of acceptance to join which two India-backed initiatives?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — CDRI and Global Biofuels Alliance

PMO (List of Outcomes): Namibia submitted letters of acceptance for joining the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and the Global Biofuels Alliance.

CBDT notifies IREDA bonds under Section 54EC for capital gains exemption
Q39

Under which section of the Income-tax Act, 1961 were IREDA bonds notified as a 'long-term specified asset' in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 54EC

MNRE: CBDT notified IREDA bonds as 'long-term specified asset' under section 54EC of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Q40 Advanced

Up to what amount of long-term capital gains in a financial year can investors save tax on by investing in the notified IREDA 54EC bonds?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹50 lakh

MNRE: eligible investors can save tax on long-term capital gains up to ₹50 lakh by investing in these bonds in a financial year.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IREDA 54EC bonds notified in July 2025: 1. The notification was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. 2. Only bonds redeemable after five years qualify. 3. The proceeds can be used for any infrastructure project, including highways. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the proceeds will be used exclusively for renewable energy projects that can service debt from their project revenues.

Hardeep Puri outlines exploration push at 9th OPEC International Seminar, Vienna
Q42

Where was the 9th OPEC International Seminar, addressed by Hardeep Singh Puri on 9 July 2025, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Vienna

MoPNG: Shri Puri addressed the 9th OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, Austria.

Q43 Advanced

According to Hardeep Singh Puri at the OPEC seminar in July 2025, how much area has India opened for exploration under OALP Round-10?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2.5 lakh sq km

MoPNG: the Minister outlined India's momentum to explore by opening 2.5 lakh sq km under OALP Round-10.

Q44 Advanced

What exploration-acreage target for 2030 did Hardeep Singh Puri state at the 9th OPEC International Seminar?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1.0 million sq km

MoPNG: 'Our aim is to increase exploration acreage to 0.5 million sq km by 2025 and 1.0 million sq km by 2030.'

RRBs issued over 9,000 appointments in Q1; over 50,000 planned in 2025-26
Q45

How many appointments had Railway Recruitment Boards issued in the first quarter of 2025-26, according to the Ministry of Railways (9 July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 9,000

Ministry of Railways: more than 9,000 appointments have already been issued by RRBs in the first quarter of this financial year.

Q46 Advanced

How many appointments do RRBs expect to offer in financial year 2025-26, as per the Ministry of Railways?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — More than 50,000

Ministry of Railways: the CBTs conducted will enable RRBs to offer appointments to more than 50,000 candidates in 2025-26.

Mines Ministry launches 'Aspirational DMF Programme' guidelines
Q47

The 'Aspirational DMF Programme' launched by the Ministry of Mines on 9 July 2025 converges District Mineral Foundation initiatives with which programmes?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Aspirational District Programme and Aspirational Block Programme

Ministry of Mines: the guidelines are for the convergence of DMF initiatives with the Aspirational District Programme (ADP) and Aspirational Block Programme (ABP).

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about District Mineral Foundations (DMFs): 1. Their establishment in mining-affected districts was mandated by the 2015 amendment of the MMDR Act. 2. Mining companies contribute between 10 and 30 percent of their royalty to DMFs. 3. DMFs have so far been set up in all 36 States and UTs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct per the Ministry of Mines. Statement 3 is wrong: DMFs have been set up in 646 districts across 23 mining states.

PM Modi on State Visit to Brazil; conferred 'Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross'
Q49

Which honour did Brazil confer on PM Narendra Modi during his State Visit in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — The Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross

PMO: President Lula conferred Brazil's highest national honour, 'The Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross'.

Q50 Advanced

The India–Brazil Joint Statement of July 2025 set a roadmap around five priority pillars. Consider: 1. Defence and security 2. Food and nutritional security 3. Space exploration and human spaceflight Which of the above are among the five pillars?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Joint Statement: the five pillars are defence and security; food and nutritional security; energy transition and climate change; digital transformation and emerging technologies; industrial partnerships in strategic areas. Space exploration is not one of them.

Q51 Advanced

In which year was the India–Brazil relationship elevated to a Strategic Partnership?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2006

India–Brazil Joint Statement (July 2025): the relationship was elevated to Strategic Partnership in 2006.

Q52 Advanced

During PM Modi's State Visit to Brazil (July 2025), an MoU on agricultural research was signed between ICAR and which Brazilian body?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — EMBRAPA

List of Outcomes: MoU on Agricultural Research between EMBRAPA and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

Q53 Advanced

Which new mechanism was announced during PM Modi's State Visit to Brazil in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A ministerial-level mechanism for monitoring trade, commerce and investment

List of Outcomes: establishment of a ministerial-level mechanism for monitoring trade, commerce and investment.

Navy signs contract with BEL for National Maritime Domain Awareness project
Q54

With which company did the Indian Navy sign a contract to implement the National Maritime Domain Awareness (NMDA) Project (announced July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bharat Electronics Limited

MoD: the Indian Navy signed a contract with M/s Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bengaluru, for the NMDA Project.

Q55 Advanced

Under the NMDA Project, which existing centre will be upgraded into a Multi-Agency NMDA Centre?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC), Gurugram

MoD: IMAC at Gurugram, the nodal centre of the NC3I Network, will be upgraded into a Multi-Agency NMDA Centre.

TRAI yearly indicators 2024-25: internet subscribers reach 969.10 million
Q56

According to TRAI's Yearly Performance Indicators 2024-25, how many internet subscribers did India have at the end of March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 969.10 million

TRAI: total internet subscribers increased from 954.40 million at the end of Mar-24 to 969.10 million at the end of Mar-25.

Q57 Advanced

How many broadband subscribers were there in India at the end of March 2025, as per TRAI's 2024-25 yearly indicators?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 944.12 million

TRAI: out of 969.10 million internet subscribers, 944.12 million were broadband and 24.98 million narrowband at the end of Mar-25.

Q58 Advanced

What was the yearly growth rate of total internet subscribers in 2024-25, as per TRAI?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1.54%

TRAI: internet subscribers grew at a yearly rate of 1.54%; broadband subscribers grew at 2.17%.

BCCL restarts PB Project under MDO model, first operational MDO mine in CIL group
Q59

BCCL's PB Project, revived in 2025, became the first operational mine of the Coal India group under which model?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mine Developer and Operator (MDO)

Ministry of Coal: BCCL restarted production from its PB Project under the MDO model, becoming the first operational MDO mine within the CIL group.

User trials of Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket completed from INS Kavaratti
Q60

Which DRDO laboratory designed and developed the Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune

MoD: DRDO's ARDE, Pune, with HEMRL and NSTL, designed and developed ERASR.

Q61 Advanced

How many ERASRs were test-evaluated during the user trials concluded on 7 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 17

MoD: a total of 17 ERASRs were successfully test evaluated at different ranges.

Q62 Advanced

From which Indian Navy ship were the ERASR user trials of June–July 2025 carried out?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — INS Kavaratti

MoD: user trials of ERASR were successfully carried out from INS Kavaratti from 23 June to 7 July 2025.

Q63 Advanced

Which companies are the production partners for the ERASR?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad and Solar Defence & Aerospace Limited, Nagpur

MoD: Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad and Solar Defence & Aerospace Limited, Nagpur are the production partners.

17th BRICS Summit in Rio ends; Declaration backs India's BRICS Chairship in 2026
Q64

Which city hosted the 17th BRICS Summit on 6–7 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rio de Janeiro

PMO: the 17th BRICS Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 6–7 July 2025.

Q65 Advanced

According to the Rio de Janeiro Declaration (July 2025), which country will hold the BRICS Chairship in 2026 and host the 18th BRICS Summit?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — India

Rio de Janeiro Declaration: 'We extend full support to India for its BRICS Chairship in 2026 and the holding of the XVIII BRICS Summit in India.'

Q66 Advanced

Which country was welcomed as a BRICS member in the Rio de Janeiro Declaration of July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Indonesia

Rio de Janeiro Declaration: 'We welcome the Republic of Indonesia as a BRICS member', along with several partner countries such as Belarus, Bolivia, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Nigeria, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 17th BRICS Summit: 1. It was held on 6–7 July 2025. 2. PM Modi addressed a session on 'Environment, COP-30 and Global Health'. 3. The Rio Declaration named Brazil as host of the next BRICS Summit as well. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct per the PMO. Statement 3 is wrong: the Declaration supports India's Chairship in 2026 and the 18th Summit in India.

Q68 Advanced

The Rio de Janeiro Declaration (July 2025) condemned in the strongest terms a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir that took place on which date?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 22 April 2025

Rio de Janeiro Declaration: 'We condemn in the strongest terms the terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir on 22 April 2025, during which 26 people were killed and many more injured.'

World Bioproduct Day: Jitendra Singh reiterates $300 billion bioeconomy target by 2030
Q69

What bioeconomy target for 2030 did Dr Jitendra Singh reiterate on World Bioproduct Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — $300 billion

Ministry of S&T: the Minister reiterated the government's commitment to realising a $300 billion bioeconomy by 2030.

Q70 Advanced

The nationwide 'World Bioproduct Day – The BioE3 Way' celebration of 7 July 2025 was organised by which department along with BIRAC and iBRIC+?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Department of Biotechnology

Ministry of S&T: the event was organised by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and its agencies BIRAC and iBRIC+.

Haj Committee of India opens Haj 2026 applications (7–31 July 2025)
Q71

Through which mobile app can intending pilgrims apply for Haj 2026, as announced by the Haj Committee of India in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — HAJ SUVIDHA

Ministry of Minority Affairs: applications can be submitted through the Haj portal or the 'HAJ SUVIDHA' mobile application.

IIA astronomers study tiny loops in the solar corona
Q72

Astronomers of which Indian institute studied tiny loops in the solar corona using IRIS and Goode Solar Telescope data (reported July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Indian Institute of Astrophysics

DST: astronomers at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) and collaborators carried out the study.

India beat England by 336 runs for first Test win at Edgbaston
Q73

By what margin did India beat England in the second Test at Edgbaston on 6 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 336 runs

ESPNcricinfo, BBC and Reuters: India won by 336 runs to level the series 1-1.

Q74 Advanced

Which Indian bowler took ten wickets in the Edgbaston Test that ended on 6 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Akash Deep

ESPNcricinfo and BBC: Akash Deep took 6 for 99 in the second innings to finish with ten wickets in the match.

Q75 Advanced

How many runs in total did captain Shubman Gill score in the Edgbaston Test of July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 430

ESPNcricinfo and BBC: Gill scored 269 and 161, 430 runs in the match.

Q76 Advanced

Consider the following about India's win at Edgbaston on 6 July 2025: 1. It was India's first Test win at Edgbaston. 2. It levelled the five-match series 1-1. 3. Jasprit Bumrah was player of the match. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (ESPNcricinfo, BBC, Reuters). Statement 3 is wrong: Shubman Gill was player of the match; Bumrah was left out of this Test.

At BRICS, PM Modi calls for reform of global institutions and zero double standards on terrorism
Q77

At the BRICS session on Reform of Global Governance (6 July 2025), PM Modi compared global institutions without the Global South to what?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A mobile phone with a SIM card but no network

PMO: 'Without the Global South, these institutions are like a mobile phone with a SIM card but no network.'

Q78 Advanced

According to PM Modi's BRICS statement of 6 July 2025, what share of humanity still lacks proper representation in global institutions built in the 20th century?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Two-thirds

PMO: 'Two-thirds of humanity still lack proper representation in global institutions built in the 20th century.'

Q79 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's BRICS statements of 6 July 2025: 1. He called for reform of the UN Security Council, the WTO and Multilateral Development Banks. 2. He said there must be no hesitation in imposing sanctions on terrorists. 3. He congratulated President Prabowo on Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: statements 1 and 3 are from the Global Governance session and statement 2 from the Peace and Security session (PMO).

PM Modi holds talks with President Milei in Buenos Aires; first bilateral PM visit to Argentina in 57 years
Q80

PM Modi's visit to Argentina in July 2025 was the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to that country after a gap of how many years?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 57 years

PMO: the visit was the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Argentina after a gap of 57 years.

Q81 Advanced

India and Argentina were marking how many years of diplomatic ties in 2025, according to the PMO?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 75 years

PMO: this is a seminal year as the two countries celebrate 75 years of the establishment of diplomatic ties.

Q82 Advanced

Who presented PM Modi with the Key to the City of Buenos Aires on 5 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jorge Macri, Chief of the City Government of Buenos Aires

PMO: PM was conferred with the Key to the City of Buenos Aires by Mr Jorge Macri, Chief of the City Government of Buenos Aires.

Q83 Advanced

During the Modi–Milei talks of July 2025, the expansion of which trade agreement was discussed?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement

PMO: they also discussed expansion of the India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement.

Q84 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's programme in Buenos Aires (July 2025): 1. He met President Milei at Casa Rosada. 2. He paid homage to General José de San Martín. 3. He paid floral tribute at the busts of Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are stated by the PMO in its releases on the Buenos Aires visit.